春仁爱英语八年级下册语法知识点

Unit5Feeling ExcitedTopic1:I’m so happy.1.How are you doing?=How are you?你好吗？2.invite sb.to do sth=ask sb.to do邀请某人做某事3.prep are for sth准备某事（准备时间较长/思想上的准备）：pr epare for the examsth for sb.为某人准备…：prepare food for Lilyto do sh准备做…：I prepare to go hiking.4.say sth to sb.对某人说….：say thanks/hello/goodbye to Jane5.系动词+adj.系表结构①be(am/is/are/was/were)②感官v.(feel,look,sound,taste品尝，smell闻、嗅)③四变化(turn/become/go/get)*turn侧指颜色变化④keep,stay,mak e6.O ne of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“……中最……之一”。

当其做主语，谓语动词用单数。

e.g.On e of the bags is mine. e.g.It is one of the most interesting books.7.a ticket to/for…一张…的票a ticket to/for the concert一张音乐会的门票8.be+adj.+介词结构be proud of自豪，骄傲 e.g.The teacher is proud of his student.人+be pleased with+物对……感到满意 e.g.Jim is pleased with his new bike.物+be popular with+人受…的欢迎e.g.The b ook is popular with students.be worried about;be afraid of;be angry with;be interested in;be nervous about;be famous for+sth/as+身份be surprised at;be excited about/at sth;be strict with sb.9.set the table for sb.为某人摆餐具 e.g.I’m setting the table for guests.10.I hope everything goes well.我希望一切顺利。

【go well进展顺利】11.be able to do能够做……指通过努力能够实现的（*will be able to）can能指人所具有的一种能力12.ring up sb.=call sb.=phone sb.=give sb.a call打电话13.be sorry for sb.对某人感到抱歉 e.g.I am sorry for you.be sorry about sth对某事感到难过 e.g.I am sorry about your illness.be sorry that+从句 e.g.I’m sorry that he lost the game.14.lonely—adj.“孤单的、寂寞的”强调精神上的孤单、寂寞，但未必一个人alone—adv.“单独地”强调一个人独处，但精神上未必寂寞。

e.g.The old man lives alone,but he doesn’t feel lonely.15.because of+名词./短语：I can’t go to the party because of the weather.because+句子：I can’t go to the party because it rains heavily.16.on the/one’s way to+地点“在去…的路上”e.g.on the way to s chool on one’s/the way home在回家的路上注意：home,here,there是副词，前面不需要介词。

17.容器+be full o f+物=be filled with装满，充满e.g.The cup is full of/filled with water.18.mak e peace with sb.与某人和解Topic2:I’m feeling better now.1.+从句：It seems/ed that he is/was ill.seem的用法+to do：He seems/ed to be ill.+形容词.：He seems/ed ill.2.do badly/well in=be bad/good at在某方面做得好/不好3.She has no friends to talk with.她没有可以交谈的朋友。

【动词不定式在此处做：后置定语】4.have a talk with sb.=talk to/with sb.与某人交谈5.be worried about sth对……感到担心=worry about sth担心……6.send sth to sb.=send sb.sth把某物寄给某人7.T ake it easy.别着急！/别紧张！8.I want to be your friend.我想成为你的朋友。

=I want to make friends with you.我想和你交朋友。

mak e friends with sb.和某人交朋友9.fail/pass the exam考试不及格/通过考试10.Everyone gets these feelings at your age.at one’s age在某人的这段年龄时区别：at the age of在…岁时in one’s teens在某人十几岁时11.call sb.at+号码打…号码找某人 e.g.call Mr.W an gat228790412.too much+不可数n.太多的……m uch too+adj.实在太……13.get/be u se d to doing sth习惯于做某事区：used to do过去常常做…e.g.I am/get u se d to getting up early.我习惯于早起。

14.as+adj./adv.原级+as……和……一样e.g.-Helen is as tall as Maria. e.g.-Helen runs as quickly as Lily.not+as/so+adj./adv.原级+as……不如……e.g.-Helen isn’t as tall as Maria. e.g.-Helen doesn’t sing as/so well as Lucy.注：①无论是肯定结构as…as…还是否定结构not as/so…as..，中间都用adj/adv原级。

②谓语若是be,则用adj.原级；谓语若是v.,则用adv.原级。

15.speak in public在公共场所说话16.fall asleep入睡mak e faces做鬼脸17.be killed in在…中丧身 e.g.He was killed in the accident.18.refuse to do拒绝做某事even though=even if尽管,即使no longer=not…any longer(多用于延续性v.)19.不再You won’t live in Fuzhou a ny longer.=Y ou will no longer live in Fuzhouno more=not…any more(多用于短暂性v.)e.g.You won’t see him any more.=You will see him no more.T opic3:Many things can affect our feelings.1.must be----肯定推测；can’t be---否定推测may b e---可能性较小的推测e.g.The boy must be Jim.This book can’t be Jim’s.2.hate to do=hate doing讨厌做某事3.follow one’s advice遵从某人的建议get well=become well康复4.I hope so.-----I hope not.I’m afraid so.----I’m afr aid not.I believe so.----I believe not.I think so.-----I don’t think so.5.tak e turns to do轮流做某事：W e tak e turns to sing songs.in turn轮流：W e sing song s in turn.It’s one’s turn to do轮到某人做某事：It’s my turn to clean a room.6.study/learn(sth)by oneself=teach oneself(sth)自学（某事）7.That’s very nice of you.你真好！（of表人的性格、品质）8.It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.It’s important for me to study well.It’s+adj.+of sb.+to do sth It’s nice of you to help me.注：若adj.用来修饰人的性格、品质，则用of，若adj.用来修饰to do,则用for。

9.help sb.with sth.=help sb.(to)do sth帮助某人做某事e.g.I help Jim with English.=I help Jim to study English.10.affect one’s feelings影响某人的心情11.心情好：be in a good mood/be in good spirits/feel one’s best心情不好：be in a bad mood/be in low spirits情绪高涨：be in high spirits12.give a surprise to sb.给某人一个惊喜in surprise惊奇地to one’s surprise令某人惊喜的是13.at the English corner在英语角14.let sb.(not)do让某人（别）做某事mak e sb.(not)do15.get al ong/on(well)with sb.与某人相处（融洽）16.give a speech演讲.get togethe r with sb.与某人团聚17.too+形容词/副词+to…=so+形容词/副词+句子“太……而无法……”e.g.It’s too noisy for me to fall asleep.=It’s so noisythat I can’t fall asleep.18.be important to sb.对某人来说是重要的be important for sb.to do sth对某人来说做某事是重要的19.remember to do记得去做某事（事情还没做）remember doing记得曾做过某事（事情已做了）20.mak e a decision(to do)=decide(to do)决定做某事Unit6Enjoy CyclingT opic1I have some exciting news to tell you.一、重点词组1.go on a visit to去……旅行2.mak e the decision做决定3.bring back带回4.go on a field trip去野外旅行5.decide on(upon)sth对某事做出决定6see the sunrise看日出7.mak e a reservation预订e up with想出（主意）9.look forward to(doing)sth期望10.pay for支付；赔偿11.raise money筹钱12.book a ticket订票13.mak e a room for sb为……订房间14.have a wonderful time玩得愉快15.in the daytime在白天16.a two-day visit为期两天的旅行17.find out查出18.some places of interest名胜19.r ooms with bathtub带浴室的房间20．a hard(soft)sleeper硬（软）卧二．重点句型及重点语言点1.I have some exciting news to tell you.我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。