仁爱版八年级下英语语法课件
仁爱版八年级英语下册课件 Unit 5 Topic 2 Section B
Helen:
I’d love to. If you have any __p_r_o_b__le_m___ with your studies, just let me know.
Li Hong:
Yeah, I find it d__if_f_i_c_u_l_t to learn English well.
3a
Read the following pairs of words and pay attention to the sounds of the underlined letters. Then listen and try to imitate.
hear –
仁爱版八年级英语下册课件-Unit-8-Topic-2-Section-B
3. The daughter will take her shoes off when entering a Japanese home. T
4. Kangkang hurts his knees because he does too much sports.
he doesn’t wear his sports clothes
2 It’s necessary/important that they/the students listen to the teacher carefully in class. It’s necessary/important (for them/the students) to
listen to the teacher listen to the teacher carefully in class.
Presentation
2 Make sentences with the following information, using It's + adj.+ (for sb.) to do sth. or It's +adj.+that...
necessary suitable important right Example:
2 Make sentences with the following information, using It's + adj.+ (for sb.) to do sth. or It's +adj.+that...
It’s suitable that we wear business suits in a
仁爱版 八年级下册 Unit 7 语法专项(共20张PPT)
Thank you！
用助动词代替后面的动词。该动词或助动词可以省略。
如：I sing better than she (does).
我唱歌比她唱得好。
3.修饰词：副词比较级前常用even， still ，a lot，far ， much ， a little，等副词修饰。表示“更……”，这也可以作 为判断比较级的依据。 如：My brother did much better in his lessons than I. 我哥哥功课学得比我好多了。 4.如何对比较级进行提问？
museum.
我很难说我们是否有时间参观博物馆。
（二）下列情况下，if与whether不能互换使用。
1. 在
只能用whether，不能用if。
It depends on whether he is ready.
这件事要看他是否有准备。
I’m not interested in whether you’ll come or not.
恐怕你错了。
I'm that you are ready to help others. （形容词宾）
我很高兴你乐意帮助别人。
学习宾语从句应注意几点：
(1)引导词
(2)时态（时态一致）
(3)语序（陈述）
三、if或whether引导的宾语从句
用法
（一）由连接词if或whether引导的宾语从句，
1.实际上是
英语中有些
。
如：late,hard,near,high,deep等，
它们不用加ly,就可以直接使用。
3.那么hardly,freely这些词是怎么回事呢？ 。
如:late晚地-lately近来, hard努力地-hardly几乎不, near靠近-nearly差不多, high高地-highly高度地, deep深地-deeply程度“深”
Unit 6 Topic 2【复习课件】八年级英语下册单元复习(仁爱版)
5.chairman 主席 10. memorial 纪念的
III. 根据单词写出汉语意思。
11.northwest 西北 16.sadly
悲伤地
12. northeast 东北 17.announce 宣布
13. southeast 东南 18. republic 共和国
14.crowd 15.slowly
6. 迫不及待做某事
can't wait to do sth.
7. 禁不住做某事
can't help doing sth.
8. 直到...才
not...until
9. 从做某事中得到乐趣 have fun doing sth.
10. 求助某人
turn to sb./ask sb. for help
1. 当她听到这个坏消息，她情不自禁地哭了。
WW高频aa考rrm点m导ii导nn航gg uupp
1. While you were enjoying your trip to Mount Tai, I was busy preparing for my exams. “当你在泰山旅行时， 我正忙于准备考 试。”
(1)be busy His sons who are busy wwoorrkkiinngg don’t care for him on his special day. “他那些忙于工作的儿子们在这个对他来说很特殊的 日子里不关心他。” (改编自 2021·四川泸州)
C．doing, doing
【答案】C 【解析】句意：——运动会那天你忙着做运动吗？——是的，我玩得很开心。
考查非谓语。固定短语be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”；have a good time doing sth.意为“做某事很开心”。故选C。
[原创归纳]仁爱版八年级下英语语法归纳
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初二年下册英语语法归纳（仁爱版）Unit 5 Topic 1Sectio n A 1、系动词+adj ■构成系表结构2、Invite sb. /to do sth.邀请某人做某事；Invite sb. \+地点邀请某人去某地。
3、P repare …for •••=get ready for 为.... 准备。
4、Say thanks to sb.向某人道谢。
Sectio n B1、for ........... 的票。
2、Be able to do sth =ca n 有能力做某事。
但是can 一般用于现在时和过去时而be able to可以用于任何时态。
3、Ring sb. up打电话给某人。
4、Be proud of以 ...... 骄傲。
5、Be pleased with 对...... 满意。
Sectio n C1、C are about 关心；Care+从句省略about2、G et married to sb.= marry sb.与某人结婚。
3、关于花费：Sth. Cost sb.+钱；Sb. spend+寸钱in、on sth.\doing sth.时to do sth.；Sb.pay 钱for sth.4、B e on 上映。
5、Cheer up 使 .... 振作。
6、What・・・for=why。
（口语）Sectio n D1、Come into being 形成。
2、Be full of=be filled with 充满。
3、End with 以 .... 结尾。
4、Make peace with sb.与某人讲和。
Unit 5 Topic 2Sectio n A1、S eem /to do sth.似乎做某事。
\adj 作表语。
；It seem that+从句。
2、H ave talk with sb.与某人交谈。
3、Be strict with sb.对某人严格。
八年级初二下册仁爱版英语Unit6 Topic1---3知识点(词汇、短语及语法)(Word版)
八年级英语下册仁爱版Unit6 Topic1---3知识点（词汇、短语及语法）Unit 6 Topic 1一、重点词汇1、field 田地，2、trip 旅游，3、vehicle 车辆，4、airline 航班，5、raise 筹集，6、discuss 讨论，7、book 预定，8、railway 铁路，9、cinema 电影院，10、condition 条件，11、comfortable 舒适的，12、standard 标准的，13、draw 抽奖，画，14、land 着陆，土地二、重点短语：1 go on 继续go on a spring field trip 继续去春游go on a visit / trip to …=have a visit /trip to …2 decide on 致力于decide to do sth 决定做某事make a decision 决定3 My pleasure. = It’s a / my pleasure. 我很乐意4 Have a good trip. 玩得愉快Have a good / wonderful time.5 see the sunrise 看日出6 raise money 筹集钱make / earn money 赚钱save money节省钱7 book / order sth for sb 为某人预定...8 pay for 付...的钱9 make a reservation make a hotel reservation10 plan to do sth 计划做某事11 work out 解决work it / them out12 the cost of ......的花费the price of .......的价格13 come up with14 look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事15 hear from …= get / receive a letter from 收到...来信…16 in the day / daytime 在白天at night 在晚上in the evening 在晚上17 the sea of clouds 云海18 place of interest 有趣的地方三、重点语法动词不定式Help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事(1) tell / ask / order / want / teach sb to do sth;例如：Mother told me not to play in the street. 妈妈告诉我，不要在马路上玩。
Unit 6 Topic 3【复习课件】-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元复习(仁爱版)
Match the two parts of the sentences to make traffic rules.
A. you must be careful.
(A/E ) 1. If you ride at night, B. you may have an
• 受伤
词组译一译
• 严重受伤
• 习惯某物/ 做某事
• 害怕做某事
• 遵守交规
• 节约能源
• 导致空气污染
• 做某事对某人是…的
• 同意某人
• 不同意某人
• 开罚单
• 处于危险中
• 违反交规
get / be hurt • be badly hurt • get used to sth /to doing sth • be afraid to do / of doing sth • obey the traffic rules • save energy • cause air pollution • It’s adj for sb to do sth • agree with sb • disagree with sb. • get a fine • be in danger • break the traffic rules
2 Read the passage and fill in the blanks.
1w. Morakny peopplleeaasrouurned the world use bicycles for _______ and _______.
2. More people in China use bicycles because
仁爱英语八年级(下)语法思维导图
B. whether D. because of
because与 so只能选其一
I was late for school because it rained. It rained so I was late for school. Because it rained so I was late for school.
I will go to the zoo if it doesn ’ｔ rain tomorrow.
结果状语从句： 表达动作的结果
句子表结果
so … that + 句子 such … that + 句子
如此 …以至于
Your dress is ______ beautiful _____ we all want to buy one.
句子表条件
if + 句子 如果 …
You must stay away from tall furnitures if an earthquake happens.
条件状语从句时态问题： 1）“主将从现” ：
● I will go on a picnic with my friend if it _ B___ tomorrow. A. won ’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. don’t rain D. isn’t raining
原因状语从句： 表达动作的原因
介词短语表原因
句子表原因
because of + 名（短） 因为 … ；由于
because + 句子 因为 … ；由于
I didn ’ t go to the movie _______ the rain.
A. so that C. because
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单元语法课件 宾语从句
语法点击
宾语从句
在初中阶段，宾语从句是重要的语法点，与宾语从句有 关的考点有很多，常见的有，
考点1：宾语从句的引导词 宾语从句的引导词有三类，分别是
that
表陈述语气，通常可以省略。
if/whether
表疑问语气，意为“是否”。
特殊疑问词
常见的特殊疑问词有when, where, how, what, why等。
考点3：宾语从句在时态上应遵循时态呼应原则 在宾语从句中，谓语动词时态要受到主句谓语动词时态的制 约，一般要遵循以下三条原则： 1．如果主句是祈使句或主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或 一般将来时，则宾语从句可根据实际需要选用时态。如： Mary says she will come back soon. Will you tell us which places you visited during the vacation?
考点4：宾语从句的“否定转移” 当主句的谓语动词为think, believe等词，且主语为第一 人称时，从句中的否定词not应转移到主句谓语动词。如： I think. She can't come.(合并为一句) →I don't think she can come.
考点5：宾语从句的简化结构 由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句通常可以简化成“特殊疑问词 ＋不定式”结构，此时主从复合句也就变成了简单句，但简化 必须符合以下两种条件： 1．简单句的疑问词为原宾语从句的引导词； 2．原从句的主语应与主句的主语或间接宾语一致。 I don't know what I should do next.(改为简单句) →I don't know __w__h_a_t_to__d_o_n__ex_t______.
宾语从句的引导词和语序
宾语从句是名词性从句的一种，在复合句中作主句的 宾语。在本单元，我们将重点讲解宾语从句的引导词和语序。
1．宾语从句的引导词 选择宾语从句的引导词是有规律可循的，一般来讲，可分为 三个类型： (1)当宾语从句是由陈述句变化而来时，该从句通常由that引 导。that无具体意义，在句中不作任何成分，在口语或非正式 文体中常常被省略。如： We all say. Li Ming is a good boy. →We all say (that) Li Ming is a good boy.
注意：特殊疑问词作主语时，如果语序本来就是“主语＋ 谓语”结构，则语序不再变化。如：
Please tell me. Who will give us a talk this afternoon？ (合并为一句) →tell me __w_h_o__w_il_l_g_i_ve_____ us a talk this afternoon.
考点6：含有宾语从句的复合句的反意疑问句 1．陈述部分是“I/We think (know, believe, suppose, consider) ＋that从句”或者是“I'm/We're sure that…; I'm/We're afraid that…; I/We hope that…; It seems that…”时，附加疑问部分的 主语应和从句一致，但需注意否定前移的情况。如： I don't think he is right, ___i_s_h_e______？ I'm sure that you know him well, ___d_o_n_'t_y_o_u_____？
考点2：宾语从句必须用陈述句语序 不论从句由什么引导词引导，也不论主句是陈述句还是疑问 句，宾语从句一律用陈述句语序，即“引导词＋主语＋谓语 ＋其他”结构。 如： We don't know when will they arrive. (×) We don't know when they will arrive. (√) Could you tell me who is he waiting for? (×) Could you tell me who he is waiting for? (√)
(2)当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，需用连词if或 whether引导，译为“是否”，不可省略。如：
Could you tell us? Will he come here? →Could you tell us if/whether he will come here? 注意：if和whether在引导宾语从句时一般可以换用，但以 下三种情况只可以用whether，不可以用if。 ①当从句中含有or连接的选择成分时。如： We didn't know whether or not she was ready. 我们不知道她是否已做好准备。
2．如果主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，则宾语从句需要 使用表示过去的某种时态。如：
He said that he played computer games last night. I knew she had cleaned the classroom already. 3．如果宾语从句所表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、 名言、警句、谚语等，多用一般现在时。如： He said time is money. Our teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.
②当从句作介词的宾语时。如： I'm interested in whether he has joined the army. 我对他是否已经入伍感兴趣。 ③当宾语从句移至句首表示强调时。 如： Whether this is true or not, I'm not sure. 这是否真实，我不确定。 (3)当宾语从句由特殊疑问句变化而来时，则用连接代词who, whose, whom, what, which或连接副词when, where, why, how等 引导。它们在句中均充当一定成分，一般不可省略。如： Could you tell me? Where is the nearest bank? →Could you tell me where the nearest bank is?