阅读表达参考答案
阅读理解及参考答案
阅读理解及参考答案阅读理解及参考答案第1篇1、说明对象：决定物候现象来临的因素。
说明顺序：逻辑顺序。
2、因为高下的差异会影响到物候的变化。
（或答“植物的抽青开花等物候现象在春夏两季越往高处越迟”也对）。
3、（1）“凡是”表示范围，说明无一例外，只要是近海的地方，就一定比同纬度的内陆冬天温和，春天寒冷。
这就体现了说明文语言的准确性。
（2）“大自然的语言”是物候现象形象化的说法，以此为题，显得新颖别致，引人入胜，激发了读者的阅读兴趣。
（或答：采用比喻的修辞手法，把物候现象比喻为“大自然的语言”，显得新颖别致，引人入胜，激发了读者的阅读兴趣。
）4、举例多少应按需要而定。
近海地区的气温，一般人笼统地以为比内地暖和，事实上近海地区春天比内陆反而寒冷，这是读者比较陌生的现象，如果只举一个例子，读者会以为有偶然性，举两个例子，更具说服力，读者就确信无疑了。
阅读理解及参考答案第2篇小题1:先写鲸鱼之事，给人以新奇之感，便于读者思索，利于接受的观点。
小题2:训练师培训鲸鱼的方法令叹服，用感叹号强调每天一盎司的重要性。
小题3:训练大力士的例子是从正面来论证观点的，而下棋的例子是从反面来论证观点的：那国王忽视小小的米粒，导致他言而无信，从反面来论述“小”的重要，从而增强了文章的说服力。
小题4:每天进步一点点，总有一天，会取得大成就的。
小题5:①②③阅读理解及参考答案第3篇“吾爱童子身，莲花不染尘。
骂骂唯解笑.打亦不生嗔。
对境心常定，逢人语自新。
可慨年既长，物欲蔽天真。
”是丰子恺刻在烟斗上的一首诗。
请结合这首诗，概括上文主旨。
(3分)揣摩第⑦段画线句子在文中的含义。
(2分)写孩子们的时候，采用第二人称的写法有什么好处?(2分)简要分析在第⑤段描写阿宝时运用的描写方法及其效果。
(3分) 在第⑨段写道：“你们的黄金时代有限”，“你们不久也要走这条路。
”为什么会是这样，请谈谈你的看法。
(4分)阅读理解及参考答案第4篇1、答：全文的抒情线索是通过恋绿—囚绿—释绿逐步展开的。
语文阅读理解及答案参考
语文阅读理解及答案参考下面作者给大家整理的语文阅读理解及答案参考（共含12篇），欢迎阅读!篇1：语文阅读理解及答案参考语文阅读理解及答案参考[甲]王戎七岁尝与诸小儿游，见道旁李树多子，折枝，诸儿竞走取之。
唯戎不动。
人问之，答曰：“树在道边而多子，此必为苦李。
”取之信①然。
注：①信：确实，的确。
[乙]余忆童稚时，能张目对日，明察秋毫，见藐小之物必细察其纹理，故时有物外之趣。
夏蚊成雷，私拟作群鹤舞于空中，心之所向，则或千或百，果然鹤也；昂首观之，项为之强。
又留蚊于素帐中，徐喷以烟，使之冲烟而飞鸣，作青云白鹤观，果如鹤唳云端，为之怡然称快。
余常于土墙凹凸处，花台小草丛杂处，蹲其身，使与台齐；定神细视，以丛草为林，以虫蚊为兽，以土砾凸者为丘，凹者为壑，神游其中，怡然自得。
一日，见二虫斗草间，观之，兴正浓，忽有庞然大物，拔山倒树而来，盖一癞虾蟆，舌一吐而二虫尽为所吞。
余年幼，方出神，不觉呀然一惊。
神定，捉虾蟆，鞭数十，驱之别院。
【小题1】、下列句子中划线的词解释错误的一项是（）（3分）A．尝与诸小儿游（曾经）B．徐喷以烟（用）C．树在道边而多子（果子）D．鞭数十（鞭子）【小题2】、下列句子中加点的字意思相同的两项是（）（）（4分）A．观之，兴正浓鞭数十，驱之别院B．使之冲烟而飞鸣故时有物外之趣C．诸儿竞走取之取之信然D．见藐小之物必细察其纹理故时有物外之趣【小题3】、用现代汉语翻译下列句子。
（4分）①王戎七岁尝与诸小儿游，见道旁李树多子。
②以土砾凸者为丘，凹者为壑，神游其中，怡然自得。
【小题4】、结合选文内容，分别对王戎和《童趣》中的“我”进行评价。
（4分）答案【小题1】（ D ）（3分）【小题2】（ C ）（ D ）（4分）【小题3】（1）王戎七岁的`时候，曾经和几个小孩一起游玩，看见路边有一棵李树，树上结着许多李子。
(2分）（2）把土块凸出的部分当成丘陵，低陷的部分当成山沟，我便凭着假想在这个境界中游览，愉快而又满足。
北京高考英语新题型阅读表达做题技巧,附练习题及答案解析
北京高考英语新题型阅读表达做题技巧，附练习题及答案解析2021北京高考英语新题型阅读表达做题技巧，附练习题及答案解析 -发现学生暴露出来的问题：1.审题不清。
包括：(1)未理解命题人的设题目的，答非所问。
(2)不按题目要求答题，格式、字数等出现问题。
2.理解偏差。
3.表达有误。
包括：(1)单词拼写有误，大小写混乱，造成表达不清。
(2)无语法可言，组不成完整的句子。
(3)词汇量有限，用词不准确，词不达义。
(4)书写较差，字迹潦草，难以辨认。
阅读表达的步骤：第一，分析题目类型，确定回答形式。
第二，带着问题阅读，划出有关线索。
第三，依据文意及答案线索，打出草稿。
第四，检查语法错误及词数。
第五，誊抄答案、规范书写。
提示：注意以下答语形式：对一般的提问，常用 Sentence回答。
用Why问时可以用Because/To do.etc回答。
用Purpose问时，可用To do回答。
用How问时，可用By doing回答。
用What 问时，可用N/Doing/that-clause。
问Title时，可用do N/Doing/疑问词+to回答。
▲作答时注意：准确、形式、大小写、语法、词数、书写。
(一)主旨概括1.What is the main idea of the passage?2.What would be the best title of the passage?3.What’s the purpose of the passage?4.What does the writer say about sth. in the second paragraph?5.What is the main idea of paragraph …?答题技巧：1.通览全文，分析文章结构，把握观点、态度及语气。
2.找出文章中心所在，如首段、尾段。
3.概括归纳：回答需准确、简洁，防止以偏概全或过于笼统。
4.注意书写格式。
2019-2020年中考英语《阅读表达》专题训练含答案
2019-2020年中考英语《阅读表达》专题训练含答案理智使用网络Surfing the Internet can help open students' eyes and get more knowledge. As a teacher, I encourage my students to use the Internet. In class those students who surf the Internet understand lessons better than the others. Besides, people can use the Internet to write letters or stories and send emails. Many students communicate with their friends online. You can also make friends by chatting on QQ. It is cheaper than calling somebody far away and it's also much quicker. Nearlyone third of young people surf the Internet for fun. They like to listen to music, watch films, andgo to their favourite stars' websites. But can the Internet cause problems? Some of my students who used to study well at school are now failing exams. Because they spend a lot of time playing computer games.1. Surfing the Internet can help open students' eyes, can't it? (no more than seven words)2. What's the writer? (no more than seven words)3. How can you make friends on the Internet? (no more than seven words)4. How many young people surf the Internet for fun? (no more than seven words)5. What do you think of surfing the Internet?英语的发展变化How do we know what's right or wrong in English? Languages such as French and Spanish each has an official(官方的)organization that tells you what's correct. But there is nothing like thatin English. So what can we do?There is, of course, Standard English. This is the kind of English you read in newspapers or in formal letters. It is also the English you learn at school or in textbooks.However, Standard English is not official English. And unbelievably, linguists(语言学家)think Standard English is on the same level as all other types of English such as Cockney English，Yorkshire English, South African English, Australian English, Singaporean English... And according to linguists, there is no such thing as Standard Spoken English.English is changing all the time. Every year, new words appear and others disappear. Words change too. For example, for many years, the Latin word "agendum" was the accepted singular form and "agenda" was the plural form. However, these days, very few people use the Latin-sounding "agendum"，with "agenda" being the accepted singular form, and "agendas" the plural.Newspapers each has their own style when they write certain things. For example, The Guardian puts dates like "21 July 2011" (with the day first，followed by the month and no commas).However, the news agency Reuters writes them like this "July 21，2011" (with the month first，and a comma(逗号)between the day and the year). Other newspapers have different ways of doing it too. So，as you can see, there's no one "correct" way-there's a variety of ways and eachone is acceptable.Next time someone tells you that something is wrong, tell them that it isn't wrong, it is just English.1. According to passage two, how many ways can you read or learn Standard English(no morethan four words)2. What is the plural form of the Latin word "agendum" in the past?(no more than four words)3. How does the news agency Reuters write "2016年1月20日"?( no more than four words)4. According to passage one, what languages have official organizations that tell you what iscorrect?(no more than four words)5. What should you do when you face the changes of English?肢体语言Body language is one of the most powerful means of communication, often even more powerful than spoken language. People around the world show all kinds of feelings, wishes and attitudes that they might never speak aloud. It is possible to read others around us, even if they do not want us to catch their unspoken communication. Of course, body language can be misread, but many gestures and actions are common.The most common facial expression is, of course, thesmile-its function is to show happiness and put people at ease.It does not always mean that we are truly happy, however.Smiles around the world can be false, hiding other feelingslike anger, fear or worry. There are unhappy smiles, such aswhen someone loses face and smiles to hide it. However,the general purpose of smiling is to show good feelings.From the time we are babies, we show unhappiness or anger by frowning(皱眉头).In most places around the world, frowning and turning one's back to someone shows anger. Making a fist(拳头)and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry.How about showing that I am bored? Looking away from people or yawning will，in most cases, make me appear to be uninterested. However, if I turn toward and look at someone or something, people from almost every culture will think that I am interested.Being respectful to people is subjective, based on each culture, but in general it is probablynot a good idea to give a hug to boss or teacher. In almost every culture, it is not usually good to stand too close to someone of a higher rank(等级).Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that I am willing to listen.With so many cultural differences between people, it is great to have some similarities in body language. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do !1. What is even more powerful than spoken language according to the passage? (no more than fourwords)2. What is the most common facial expression? (no more than four words)3. How do babies normally show their anger? (no more than four words)4. What is not good to do when you stay with someone of a higher rank? (no more than 13 words)5. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? (no more than 14 words)从失败走向成功Why are so many people so afraid to fail? Quite simply because no one tells us how to facethe failure(失败).In fact, failure can become experience that means growth. We forget that failureis part of the human condition and that every person has the right to fail.Most parents work hard to prevent failure or protect their children. One way is to lower standards. Nearly 60% of the parents choose this way. When a child finishes making a table, the mother describes it as "perfect" even though it doesn't stand still. The other way is to blame(责怪)others. If John fails in science, his teacher is unfair or stupid.There's a problem with the two ways. It makes a child unprepared for the real life if they don't meet enough failure. The young need to learn that no one can be best at everything, no one can win all the time. The young should be allowed to experience failure.Failure never gives people pleasure. It hurts both grown-ups and children. But it can be really good to your life when you learn to use it.(Each answer should be no more than 6 words)1. What can failure become in fact?2. How many ways do most parents choose to prevent failure and protect their children?3. How do 60% of the parents prevent failure or protect their children4. What should young people be allowed to experience?5. What should you do when you face the failure?水稻People all over the world eat rice. Millions of people in Asia,Africa, and South America eat it every day of their lives. SomePeople eat almost nothing but rice.Rice is a kind of grass. There are more than 7,000 kinds ofrice. Rice is grown in many countries, even in the southern part ofthe United States and in eastern Australia.No one really knows where rice came from. Some scientiststhink that it started to be planted in two places. They think that onekind of rice was planted in southern Asia thousands of years ago.Someone in China wrote about it almost 5,000 years ago. Another kind was probably grown inWest Africa. Other scientists think that rice came from India，and Indian travellers took it to other parts of the world.There are two main ways to grow rice. Upland rice grows in dry soil. Most rice is planted inwet soil. People in many countries do all of the work of growing rice by hand. This is the sameway farmers worked hundreds of years ago. In some countries, people now use machines on their rice farms. The farmers all use fertilizer. Some insects are enemies of rice. Farmers poison them.People use every part of the rice plant. They make animal feed and rice oil from it. They also make baskets, brooms, roofs and others for their houses. They burn dry rice plants in fires for cooking.(Each answer should be no more than 9 words)1. In what countries is rice an important food?2. How many kinds of rice are there in the world?3. When was rice grown in southern Asia?4. How do rice farmers kill insects?5. Why do people say rice is important?铅笔的承诺Adam Bruan set up the organization(组织)Pencils of Promise in 2008. Its goal is to make sure all children have a chance for education. Six years later, the non-profit organization is building a new school somewhere every 90 hours. It has helped more than 22,000 children in Africa, Asia and Latin America.It all started when Adam Bruan was a college student. He was visiting India when a boy stopped him and asked for money on the street. Mr Bruan asked the boy what he would want，if he could have anything in the world."I thou ght the answer was going to be ‘a house’or ‘a car’or ‘a boat’．His answer was ‘a pencil’, So I gave him my pencil and he was just happy and excited. I realized he had never beento school before, and that was the reality(现实)for 57 million children around the world, "Bruan said.Adam Bruan started working in finance(金融)after he graduated from college. But he never forgot the boy and the problem he realized."We live in a world in which every child can have a chance to get a good education, because we have everything necessary already. We are able to educate every child, So I promised to help change that world，"Bruan said.Mr Bruan raised money for his project. He paid for building the first Pencils of Promise School in Laos, five years ago. Since then, his organization has helped pay for more than 200 schools in the countryside of Laos, Nicaragua, Guatemala and Ghana.1. When did Adam Bruan set up the organization Pencils of Promise? (no more than 5 words)2. How often is the organization building a new school somewhere six years later? (no more than3 words)3. What did the boy's answer make Adam realize?4. Why did Adam Bruan set up the organization Pencils of Promise?5. What do you think of the organization Pencils of Promise? Why?培养自力更生的学生Two years ago, a small town in Changhua started to grow healthy rice. The healthy rice wasnot grown by farmers but by the students from a small primary school of only about fifty people.The idea of growing rice came from the school teachers. When making teaching plans, the teachers decided to teach students how to grow healthy rice on school land. They wanted the students to get closer to the land when doing the rice farming outside the classroom.What's better, the school made money from selling the rice and giving farming classes to the public. With the money, the school could help the students who wished to go to foreign countries some day. Today the dream is becoming real—the students are flying to Japan to share their special farming experiences, and have fun over there, of course! "We all feel very proud that even students from a small town can make themselves seen in the world, " said one of the teachers.1. When did the students begin to grow rice? (no more than 3 words)2. Who decided to grow rice? (no more than 2 words)3. Why was the decision made? (no more than 10 words)4. What did the students do with the money from selling the ricer (no more than 4 words)5. Would you like to be the students to learn to grow rice? Why?一损俱损A mouse was surprised and frightened to discover that the farmer and his wife had a mousetrap(老鼠夹)in the house. It ran to warn everyone, "There is a mousetrap in the house!" and wanted to get some help from them.The hen raised its head and said, "Mr Mouse, this mousetrap is only for you. I won't be worried about it." The mouse turned to the pig. "I am sorry, Mr Mouse, but the mousetrap has nothing to do with me either! " the pig said. Then the mouse turned to the cow. "It sounds like you have a problem, not me, " the cow said. The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad because no one would help it.That night the farmer's wife heard aloud sound and she rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness she could not see that it was a snake. The snake bit(咬)the farmer's wife. The wife caughta bad fever and the farmer thought the best way to treat a fever was chicken soup. So the farmer killed the hen for the soup. The wife got worse and her friends came to visit her. The farmer had to kill the pig to feed them. But the wife didn't get better and died. Her friends came and the farmerhad to kill the cow to feed all of them.So remember when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble.1. How did the mouse feel when it discovered the mousetrap?2. How many animals did the mouse warn in all? (no more than 3 words)3. Why was the mouse very sad?4. What was caught by the mousetrap that night? (no more than 3 words)5. What can we learn from the story?团队精神Team spirit means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard to make their team the best of all. Everyone has experienced team spirit one way or another, whether they were part of a team or saw a group of people cheerfor their favourite player.There are different kinds of team spirit. One kind is the connection between a team of people because their efforts and cooperation(合作)are necessary in reaching a particular goal. The second kind is when a group of people support a person or a team. The third is people's natural love for and pride in their country, when a whole nation cheers for its country in competitions.Team spirit can also be seen in the workplace or in some activities.Team spirit creates various good effects. It creates friendship and trust between people who may not get along when they don't have such team spirit. There may also be bad effects. Too great team spirit may cause arguments or fights with other team members.Some people don't understand team spirit properly. They think team spirit means having to become an official member of an organization, team or fan club. In fact, team spirit can be built anywhere-between friends, coworkers or even between two people sitting next to each other. You don't have to be wearing the team spirit clothes. Anyone can show team spirit just by showing support for the goal.1. What is team spirit?2. Which kind of team spirit in the passage do you have in your group work in class?3. What good effects does team spirit create?4. Where can team spirit be built?5. Why do you think team spirit is important?(请自拟一句话作答)理智使用网络1.Yes, it can.2. A teacher.3.By chatting on QQ.4.Nearly one third.5.Surfing the Internet can help open our eyes and get more knowledge. But spending lots oftime playing computer games is bad for us.英语的发展变化1.Four.2.Agenda.3.January 20,2016.4.French and Spanish.5.We should read English widely.肢体语言1.Body language.2.The smile.3.By frowning.4.To give a hug or to stand too close to him or her.5.The ways of showing feelings with body language and the importance of using it.从失败走向成功1.Failure become experience that means growth.2.Two.3.They lower standards./By lowering standards./To lower standards.4.To experience failure.5.We should face it bravely.水稻1.Countries located in Asia, Africa, and South America.2.Over/More than 7,000.3.Thousands of years ago.4.They poison them.5.Because they use every part of the rice plant.铅笔的承诺1.In 2008./He did it in 2008.2.Every 90 hours.3.He had never been to school before and that was the reality for 57 million children around theworld.4.He did that to educate every child or to help change the world.5.It is a good organization because it makes sure all children have a chance for education.培养自力更生的同学1.Two years ago.2.The teachers.3.To make students get closer to the land,/They wanted the students to get closer to the land.4.They flew to Japan./They went to Japan./They visited Japan./They went abroad.5.Yes, because we can get the special farming experiences and have fun.一损俱损1.Surprised and frightened.2.Three.3.Because no one/animal would help it.4. A snake.5.When any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble.团队精神1. (Team spirit is/means) the willingness of people to work together and help each other aspart of a team.2. The connection between a team/group of people/students.3. (It creates)friendship and trust between people(who may not get along when they don'thave such team spirit.)4. (Team spirit can he built)anywhere/between friends/between coworkers/between twopeople sitting next to each other.5. It helps us succeed in our work/studies/It helps us to reach our goal…。
天津高考专用—高中英语阅读表达解题思路和练习(包含答案)
高中英语阅读表达解题思路及练习（含答案）第一类题型：基础题解题方法探究首先，基础题虽然简单，但是学生得到满分也并不容易，因为本题型判卷标准苛刻，容易丢分，不容大意。
我在多年的教学实践中对本题型的解题方法和规律进行了一系列的探索，并初步总结出答题的思路和技巧。
下面拟以2018年3月天津高考卷为例（节选），探究该题型的思路.For many teenagers, a job is a way to earn a little extra money. For me, it is more thanthat.At the age of 16, I was offered my very first job as a shopgirl in a clothing store. Onthe first day, my manager was training me how to fold and organize platform afterplatform of clothes. The work seemed overwhelming, and everything had to be done in anaccurate way. I got so impatient because I couldn’t get it right the first couple of times. After about ten tries, I had the clothes folded perfectly. Then it took me thirty minutes toget them all looking uniform. Now, I fold and organize clothes every day, and I’m able to do them well. Through this experience, I’ve learned to be patient.56．What was the author’s first job? (no more than 5 words)57．What is the meaning of the underlined word in Para. 2? (no more than 3 words)本题难度不大，但是得到满分却有点困难.首先，学生若照抄原文 A shopgirl in a clothing store.这样会超过词数限制.再者，有的同学会去掉冠词 a 写成Shopgirl in a clothingstore 。
语文阅读理解试题题和答案
语文阅读理解试题题和答案”我明白了：。
望着脸色蜡黄的小男孩，我（故意特意）多给了10元钱，并摆出一副慈善家的面孔送母子俩出了院门。
④过了一会儿，我再次听到狗叫的声音。
当我又站在白色铁门前面时，看到的是刚刚走了不多时的中年妇女和小男孩。
没等他们开口，我便（不耐烦不高兴）地说：“报纸卖完了，钱也多给了，你们还来干什么？”⑤那妇女没有说话，缓缓地摊开双手举起来，掌心里托着一条金闪闪的项链。
我不禁一怔（zhēng zhèng），细细看去，那不正是我遗失了多时的金项链吗？我忙接过来，托在手上，沉甸甸的，像是捧回了我的爱。
要知道，这是我和我先生结婚12周年的纪念品。
⑥这时中年妇女轻轻说：“项链是夹在报纸堆里的，小孩发现了，央求我快快送回来。
”⑦我点点头，急忙从口袋里掏出100元塞到小孩手中，似乎只有这样才能表达我的一半歉意和一半谢意。
⑧母子俩谢绝了。
夕阳下，我望着她俩渐渐远去的背影，心里说不出是什么滋味。
1、在正确的读音上打“√”，在正确的词语下划横线。
（3+2分）2、给短文选择一个最合适的题目，在序号上打“√”。
（2分）①背影②一根项链③母子俩3、根据第③段的内容，在文中的横线上填入恰当的句子。
（2分）4、第②段“不速之客”中的“速”意思是______ _。
文中的“不速之客”指______________。
（2分）5、“我”第一次多给了10元钱，是因为：；“我”第二次又掏出100元给孩子，是因为：。
（4分）6、仔细读读第⑥自然段划线的语句，将“央求”换成“请求”“恳求”可以吗？为什么？（2分）请想象一下小孩发现金项链以后与妇女的对话，然后把“央求”的过程写具体，注意人物的动作、神态、语气和心理。
（4分）7、读了这篇短文，你能用简洁的话语来赞赞文中的妇女和小男孩吗？语言可以引用也可以自己组织。
（2分）《在我的人生旅途中，虽经百事……》答案1、fèi 、liǎzhēng 特意不耐烦2、②3、如：原来这孩子不是他的儿子.4、邀请指妇女和那小男孩5、同情、可怜他们想表达一半歉意和一半谢意6、不可以吗比请求、恳求更迫切（2分）7、如：人穷志不穷物质上的穷人，精神上的妇人阅读题和答案5课内阅读《学问和智慧》阅读课文最后两段，回答6～9题。
阅读理解——表达方式的作用(教师版含答案)
表达方式在阅读中的作用（教师版）姓名：_____________ 一、五种表达方式：二、表达方式在阅读中的运用：△常见提问方式：运用了什么表达方式/有什么样的作用？ △常考类型题分类： （一）记叙1、天空下起了小雨，人们都在雨中奔跑。
2、我的弟弟是一个人见人爱的小朋友。
△例：解放前，邓稼先从昆明西南联合大学物理系毕业后远涉重洋到了美国。
△练：①我自1986年到日本访问回来后即因腿伤闭门不出，“行万里路”做不到了，“读万卷书”更是我唯一的消遣。
②国庆节的景区门口，人们排起了长龙。
△例：①母亲原已黝黑的皮肤晒得黑里透红，日复一日，竟成古铜似的颜色。
②南方的八月间，骄阳似火。
中午时分，太阳把树叶都晒得蜷缩起来。
知了扯着长声聒个不停，给闷热的天气更添上一层烦躁。
父亲看着眼前高额费用的通知书，不仅陷入了沉思…… △练：①我也怅然地，愤恨地，在诅骂着那个不知名的夺去我们所爱的东西的人。
②太阳刚露脸的时候，我沿着小河往村里走，那么淡淡的清清的雾气，那么润润的湿湿的泥土气味，不住地扑在我的脸上，钻进我的鼻子。
△例：据统计，近两年来，草场荒漠化的比例正逐步提高，到今年为止，荒漠化面积提高到30万平方米，比去年增加了约30%。
答： △练：光的速度很快，相当于飞机平均速度的100倍。
答：运用了作比较的说明方法，拿光的速度和飞机的速度进行比较，突出了光速度快的特点。
（四）抒情△请用抒情的方式来表达你对国庆节的喜怒哀乐：______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________（五）议论1、勇敢是我前行的灯塔，照亮了我前行的航程．它告诉我学习也如此，需要勇敢，遇到难题，不怕，但需要勇敢，需要克服困难的勇气，需要取得成功的信心。
《礼物》阅读理解及参考答案
《礼物》阅读理解及参考答案 1(1)今天是教师节，妻子破天荒收到了一份礼物。
(2)在乡下，我也是头一回看见这么精美漂亮的礼物。
(3)送礼的还是一名中学生。
礼物装在一如辞海般大小的长方形盒子里，被一层淡红间白的华丽彩色包装纸裹住。
正中间有一朵大紫红色的手工礼品花，两股纸带绑在中间俨然花的藤条，飘飞的红色纸带头弯曲自然，则又像刚长出的丝蔓。
(4)妻端详着礼品盒久久不肯松手，良久才说：我长这么大，还是第一次见到这么漂亮的礼品盒。
我说，是啊，真稀奇。
妻静静地凝视良久，才轻声说：打开看瞧吧。
我说：要我帮忙吗？不用，我自己来。
(5)妻找来剪刀，在粉红色的纸彩带上比划了几下，还是舍不得下手。
想了想，她用右手蘸着口水轻轻地抠起来，原来紫花和纸彩带是被胶水粘住了。
妻耐心地将紫花和彩带摘了下来。
可盒子还是打不开。
原来盆子外面还包了一层透明的玻璃纸，粘得很结实。
看着妻耐心的样子，我说：这么精美的礼品盒，肯定是从商店里买的现成货。
妻摇摇头，肯定地说：不是。
我问：那么，这么美的花她做得出来吗？妻笑道：你不要小看了他。
这个学生手巧得很，就学习上舍不得下功夫，有时耍点小聪明。
我布置的作业呢，他有时就少写一点。
这孩子，贪玩呢。
(6)这时，妻已经小心地剥下了外面的玻璃纸，取下包盒子的彩纸，妻将纸认真地叠好，放在茶几上说：这纸真漂亮，以后也许用得着。
我说：有些东西啊，丢了可惜，留着其实又多余。
妻没理我，用手抠了一下，盒子还是打不开，儿子跑过来说：老妈，你眼花了，还有一层玻璃纸呢！妻说：我说呢，这小鬼还真有心计。
(7)妻和儿子很小心地拆盒子，妻边拆边自言自语地说：会是什么呢？包得这样好！儿子说：可能是糖果吧。
我说，要是块手表，多好！妻抬起头看看我，轻声说，山里的孩子，别说戴表，见都没见过手表是什么样的呢！(8)我无语，心里，一丝自责掠过。
唉，山里的孩子，什么都难！(9)正想着，儿子大叫：开了，打开了。
我凑过去一看，打开的盒子里放着一个小小的布袋，蓝底上绣满了细碎雪白小花的袋子。
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阅读表达参考答案（一）A:76. Getty was a self-made millionaire./ Getty became rich through his own efforts.77. did not buy happiness for Getty78. Although he was very rich, Getty hated to spend money.79. They took Getty’s grandson and asked for money.80. Getty made a great contribution to the art world./ Getty had another side.B:76. Adults are not willing to say hello.77. School went from impersonal to personal, and that resulted in more class participation andbetter grades.78. saying hello to each other / greeting each other / saying hello79. ① lowering blood pressure ② relieving stress ③ boosting happiness80. 不管出于什么原因，我在城里打招呼得到的回应比在乡村少得多。
C:76 By asking/raising questions.77 you answer "yes" to any of the questions.78 1 stress 2 anxiety 3 relationship problems.79 it may become the most common form of addiction, especially among the young.80 how to get rid of text addiction.D:76. Families benefit from eating together/ Having dinner together is beneficial to families77. Eating together helps families achieve open communication and build stronger and healthierrelationships.78. No family dinner can benefit/ Family dinner may not benefit79. Their children’s school performance, daily activities and attitudes t oward life80. 父母也有更好的机会来减少孩子沾染烟酒和毒品的可能性。
父母也更可能降低子女染上吸烟，酗酒，吸毒等不良习惯的几率。
（二）A：76.Different views on fishing77.Fishing lovers catch fish found in large numbers78.boats, vehicles, fishing equipment, bait, boat repairs, accommodation and airfares.(79.disagree with fishing(are against fishing)80.A blood sportB：76. Collecting stamps with themes77. other methods of collecting stamps78. We should wait for 12 years.79. sport(s); astronomy; animal(s)80. Teenagers.C:76.Advantages and disadvantages of televised sport77.digital broad casting78．A health benefit79.there are/will be(some) disadvantages80.Televised sportD：56.In 1948。
57.It’s hard but she loves it.58.After her daughter developed diabetes.59.Not to make cuts in nursing.60.She thinks her mother works too hard/much.（三）A：56.By reading a Time for Kids magazine. Or: From a Time for Kids magazine57.She won the essay contest held by NASA.Or: She named the Mars rover “Curiosity”.Or: “Curiosity” was chosen as the name of the Mars rover.58.She sat together with Grandma listening to her stories about stars.Or: Her grandma told her stories about stars.Or: They sat together talking about stars.59.Stay/ Remain/ Live/ Hide60.Curiosity is important because it leads to discovery or inventions.Or: With Curiosity, we keep asking questions and exploring the world unknown.Or: Curiosity drives us through our lives so that we never stop wondering about the things beyond our knowledge.B：56. A serious illness (did).57. Difficulties/Problems/Troubles/Challenges.58. She swam a ten-mile marathon and set women’s record.Or: She swam a ten-mile marathon, setting the women’s record.Or: Sh e set the women’s record for a ten-mile marathon swimming.59. Because she had tried her best (to fulfill the task).Or: Her strength of purpose was as important as reaching Cuba.60. I am encouraged by her determination and strong will.Or: I am inspired by her courage and strong desire to succeed.Or: From her I learned that once we set a goal, we should try hard to achieve it.Or: We should never give up in the face of difficulty/failure.Or: We should never stop trying new things and we may achieve success in different fields. C：56. Students who wish to do something productive and rewarding.57. It is to encourage students to be active citizens and make a difference in society.58. Changed59. She thinks highly of the Program. She is in favor of the Program. She hold a positiveattitude toward the Program.Or: She thinks it’s a great experience of changing one’s life.Or: She is thankful it’s a great experience of changing one’s life.60. I am interested in helping kids with their lessons because education is important to them.Or: I want to raise money for families in need because they are poor and need our help.Or: I am interested in collecting date for environmental research because the environment should be protected.D：56. Tiny \Little\small\Very small.57.A dog’s life is short and Shaw could not bear to part with it.58.On the Tiny horses possess\ have many qualities to be ideal guides,59.He feels that his future life will he better/easier,60.They should be good friends and help each other, Or: They should get along as friends andtake care of each other（四）A：81. She was giving free advice.82. They expect her to listen and provide real answers.83. They should talk things out.84. She would promote it to each public space with the help of volunteers.B：81. He wanted to save up money and buy his own car.82. The manager particularly expected them to offer fast service with a friendly smile.83. He loves his co-workers and all the customers know who he is.84. He learned teamwork, devotion, and staying positive in rough situations.C：81. She had a quarrel with her husband82. She failed to jog to the end of the street83. No one would be disappointed or even know84. Running makes her feel good while jogging makes her look goodD：81. They will feel greatly surprised.82. She joined it for fellowship and community service83. She wanted to give the children some other gifts rather than the basics84. It refers to people who give away anonymous gifts on Christmas（五）A：1. America’s voting system / How Americans elect their president.2. wanted the president to be elected by popular vote.3. 12月份的第二个星期三之后的第一个星期一，来自各州的选举者一起正式选出总统和副总统。