Unit 3 Climate 泛读教程2
英语泛读教程2(王守仁)答案
英语泛读教程2(王守仁)答案-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Keys to Reading Course 2Unit 1 ReadingSection AWord Pretest1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B6.C7.B8.CReading Comprehension1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C6.CVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. assignment2. irony3. reverse4. accomplish5. assemble6. squeeze7. sensual8. fragment9. narcotic 10. adolescenceUse of English1Bob agreed to take on the leadership of the expedition.2The world was taken in by his fantastic story of having got to the Pole alone.3He took up his story after a pause for questions and refreshments.4That takes me back to the time I climbed to the top of Mount Fuji.5The members of the party took it in turns to steer the boat.6They took it for granted that someone would pick up their signals and come to their aid. Stems7proclaim: to announce officially and publicly; to declare8percentage: a proportion or share in relation to a whole; a part9confirm: to support or establish the certainty or validity of; to verify10affirm: to declare positively or firmly; to maintain to be true11centigram: a metric unit of mass equal to one hundredth of a gram12exclaim: to express or utter(something) suddenly or vehementlySynonyms1. adaptability2. purpose3.strained4.hold5.defeatClozeimportant second France student bilingualmonolingual serious means use difficultSection B1.F2.T3.T4.C5.A6.B7.B8.B9.B 10.T11.T 12.F 13.F 14.T 15.TSection C1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.F 10.FUnit 2 MusicSection AWord Pretest1. B2. C3. B4. C5. B6. BReading comprehension1. T2. F3. T4. T5. T6. T7. T8. FVocabulary BuildingWord search1. folk2. capacity3. sensuous4. qualified5. abuse6. stuff7. mood8. clarity9. striveSemantic variations1. B2. B3. B4. B5. A6.BStems13compose: to make up the constituent parts of; to constitute or form 14contract: to reduce in size by drawing together, to shrink15dispose of: to get rid of, to throw out16impose: to obtrude or force( oneself, for example) on another or others 17subtract: to make away, to deduct18deposit: to put (money) in a bank or financial accountSynonyms1. discriminating2. widespread3. compatibility4. clearness5. association Clozemusic form south danceinterest instruments voice rootsSection B1. F2. T3. F4. F5. F6.T 7 T 8. F 9 F 10. F11. F 12. T 13. T 14. F 15 TSection C1. D2. A3. D4. D5.D6. D7. D8. AUnit 3 GenerationSection AWord Pretest1. C2. C3. B4. C5. B6. C7. C8. AReading Comprehension1. D2. C3. C4. A5. B6. C7. A8. BVocabulary BuildingWord search1. lull2. associate3. client4. utterly5. certificate6. rags7. jerk8. foreman9. demanding 10. sentimentalSemantic variations1. C2. C3. B4. A5. B6. CStems19transmit: to send from one person, thing, or place to another; to convey 20deduce: to reach (a conclusion) by reasoning21eject: to throw out forcefully; to expel22compel: to force, drive, or constrain23project: to thrust outward or forward24conduct: to lead or guideAntonyms1. hopeless2. disobedient3. weighty4. agree5. clearClozeactive girls skirts move raisedforce show fly hesitated planeSections B1. B2. C3. C4. B5. C6. C7. C8. C9. A 10.C 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. CSection C1. F2. T3. T4. T5. F6. F7. T8. F9. T 10. TUnit 4Section AWord Pretest1.D2.A3.A4.B5.A6.C7.A8.B9.D 10. CReading Comprehension1.B2.B3.B4.B5.C6.A7.BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. slanting2. equator3. amplifier4. vapor5. desert6. latitude7. atlitude8. monsoon9. drain 10. precautionSemantic Variations1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.AStems25division: one of the parts, sections or groups into which something is divided26evident: easily see or understood; obvious27individual: a single human being considered apart from a society or community28sustain: to support from below; to keep from falling or sinking; to prop29visible: possible to see; perceptible to the eye30obtain: to succeed in gaining possession of as the result of planning or endeavor; to acquire Synonyms1. mixture2. eternal3.impact4.humidity5.remoteClozeradio incorrect predict misunderstandingunexplained happen up rightSection B1.B2.C3.A4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.T 10.C11.C 12.B 13.T 14.F 15.TSection C1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.T9.T 10.TUnit 5 WorkSection AWord Pretest1C 2A 3B 4 C 5 B 6 A 7 C 8 CReading Comprehension1-8 C A A C C BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1 intangible 2. crave 3 ego 4 attributable 5 stall 6 tool up 7 at stake 8. cram 9. forfeit 10. cornyUse of English31By the time I opened the can its contents had gone off.32I’ll go over how it works before you try it yourself.33I was told it would be repaired free of charge, but the man in the shop has gone back on hispromise.34The book was so popular that there weren’t enough copies to go round.35His shop has gone out of business after making heavy losses.36The trade has gone from bad to worse and staff are being laid off.Stems1-6 BADAACSynonyms 1-5 graceful spontaneously oppose usual clientClozestaff maximize objectives participate potentialskills easier appointed specific commitmentSection B1-5 ACBFT 6-10 FACDB 11-15 CBTFTSection C1-5 FTFTF 6-10 TFTFTUnit 6 The African-AmericansSection AWord Pretest1. C2. A3. C4. A5. B6. A7. C8. CReading Comprehension1. F 2T 3T 4F 5T 6F 7T 8TVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. destined2. relief3. segregation4. boycott5. sit-in6. legacy7. chronicle8. assault9. plight 10. vigilanceSemantic Variations1C 2A 3C 4A 5B 6CStems1. evolution: the theory that groups of organisms change with passage of time, mainly as a result of natural selection, so that descendants differ morphologically and physiologically from their ancestors2. ascend: to go or move upward3. devolve: to pass on or delegate to another4. migrate: to change location periodically, especially by moving seasonally from one region to another5. export: to send or transport (a commodity, for example) abroad, especially for trade or sale6. condescend: to descend to the level of one considered inferior; to lower oneselfAntonyms1. observe2. admit3. dismiss4. eulogize5. advanceClozeNominated raised immigrated earned roseAssignment position army autobiography speakerSection B1T 2T 3F 4C 5B 6D 7D 8D 9T 10F11F 12F 13T 14TSection C1A 2D 3D 4C 5C 6B 7D 8CKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 7 Greek StoriesSection AWord Pretest1.C2.B3.D4.D5.A6.B7.B8.A9.C 10.CReading Comprehension1.B2.C3.C4.C5. C6.D7.C8.DVocabulary BuildingWord matchripple a little wave on the surface of watermischief naughty behavior by childrenhospitality welcoming behaviorbillow a large sea wavespell delightful influencenymph a goddess of natureband a group of musiciansuitor a man wishing to marry a particular womanmortal a human beingwarrior a soldiercrafty cunninghostile unfriendlymerry cheerfultame not wildcontent satisfiedresume to take againgloom darknessdespise to look down on with contemptdismay a strong feeling of fear, anxiety and hopelessnessdusk the time just before nightSemantic Variations1-6 CAAAACStems37tendency: movement or prevailing movement in a given direction2. conservative: favoring traditional views and values; tending to oppose change3. preserve: to keep in perfect or unaltered condition; tending to oppose change38valuable: of great importance39available: present and ready for use; at hand; accessible40prevail: to be most common or frequent; to be predominant Antonyms1. forbid2. clarify3.sorrow4.remain5.concealClozename place arrows wandered powermischief won neglected celebrate expeditionSection B1-5 CCACD 6-10 TTFFF 11-15 TTBBCSection C1-5 CADBA 6-8DCCUnit 8 Attitude Towards LifeSection AWord Pretest: BACBA BCAReading Comprehension: CABBC BBBVocabulary BuildingWord matchastonishing surprisingconsiderate thoughtful of other persons’ wishes, needs or feelingspreach to advise or urge others to accept (sth. one believes in)strenuous taking or needing great effort or strengtharena an enclosed area for sports, public entertainments, etc.adversity bad fortune, troublebatter to damage, break, or cause to lose shapereverse the opposite, the other way roundpenetrate to see into or throughself-esteem one’s good opinion of one’s own worthdoom to cause to suffer sth unavoidable and terribleemerge to come out or appear from inside or from being hiddenblessing a gift from God or anything that brings happiness and good fortune mess up to get into disorder; to spoil, etc.devastating completely destructivecommon denominator a quality or belief shared by all the members of a group odds the probabilities that sth will or will not happenstack to arrange dishonestly so as to give oneself an unfair advantage motive to provide with a strong reason for doing sth.falter lose strength or effectiveness; weakenSemantic Variations: CBBACBStems1 prescribe to advise the use of a medicine2 description an account of a person in words3 terrain a stretch of land, with regard to its natural features4 subscribe to pay regularly in order to receive a magazine, newspaper, etc.5 territorial of a country’s territory6 extraterrestrial of or from outside the earth or its atmosphereAntonymsappear ready hide s skillful carelessClozeintelligent activities workout attitudeoff reducing seem asideSection BCCCCC TFTFT TTFFTSection CFTFTF TFTTTUnit 9 First AidSection AWord Pretest1.B.2.A.3.C4.B.5.B.6.B.7.B.8.A.9.C. 10.BReading comprehension1.B.2. C.3. D.4. B/D/A/C.5.C.6.C.7.A.8.C/A/B/DVocabulary BuildingWord Search1.ambulance2.urgent3.emergency4.massage5.yell6.vein7.artery8.fracture9.blister 10.tetanusUse of English1.The government has come in for a lot of criticism.2. It’s hard to come to terms with the government’s defense policy.3. After retiring in 1980 he has decided to make a comeback to the political scene.4. The situation has come to the boil now that the government has to face a vote of confidence.5. The tax cuts announced in the Budget do not come into effect until next year.6. The miners came out on strike against the government’s privatization plans.Stems41solo: a composition or passage for an individual voice or instrument, with or withoutaccompaniment42series: a number of objects or events arranged or coming one after the other in succession43isolate: to set apart or cut off from others44desert: to withdraw from, especially in spite of a responsibility or duty; to forsake45peninsula: a piece of land that projects into a body of water and is connected with the mainland by an isthmus46exert: to put to use or effect; to put forth47insulate: to prevent the passage of heat, electricity or sound into or out of somewhere, especially by surrounding with a non-conducting materials48insert: to put or set into, between or amongSynonyms49give 2. stop 3. antiseptic 4. block 5. penetrateClozePedestrians adults declining avoid signals case impaired fatalitiesSection B1.C2.B3.B4.D5.A6.C7.B8.A 9.T 10.F 11.F 12.F 13.T 14.TSection C1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.F8.F9.F 10.TKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 10 MarriageSection AWord Pretest1.C2.C3.C4.C5.A6.A7.A8.CReading Comprehension1.A2.B3.C4.C5. B6.C7.A8.AVocabulary BuildingWord matchquotation a sentence or passage taken from a bookartificial not naturalanguish very great pain or suffering, esp. of the mindanniversary a day which is an exact year or number of years after something has happened superstition a belief based on association of ideas instead of reason or factbouquet a bunch of flowersheed to give attention toescort to accompanyconfetti small pieces of colored paper thrown on weddingsconceal to hideconsent agreementasunder apartvow a solemn promise or declaration of intentionrites forms of behavior with a fixed pattern for a religious purposesermon to talk usually based on a sentence from the Bible and given as part of a church serviceUse of English50Will you please keep me company for a while?51I couldn’t keep a straight face when he told me of his plan.52The staff are going to be kept in the dark about the firm’s plans for the future.53I’ll keep an open mind until we’ve discussed it.54I’ll keep away from her until she’s feeling more optimistic.55Try to keep your head even if you don’t know what’s going to happen.Stems56briefly: for a short time; in as few words as possible57astronaut: a person trained to pilot, navigate, or otherwise participate in the flight of a spacecraft58abridge: to reduce the length of (a written text); to condense59fuse: to blend thoroughly by or as if by melting together60astronomy: the scientific study of matter in outer space, especially the positions, dimensions, distribution, motion, composition, energy and evolution of celestial bodes and phenomena61confusing: unclear or difficult to understand62abbreviate: to reduce (a word or phrase) to a shorter form intended to represent the full form Synonyms1. naughty2. divine3.break4.give5.seizeClozewrong dislike midnight standard homelife convinced meantime capitalSection B1.T2.F3.T4.F5.B6.C7.C8.D9.C 10.D11.F 12.T 13.F 14.A 15.C 16. BSection C1.T2.F3.T4.T5.F6.F7.T8.F9.F 10.TUnit 11 CreativitySection A Word Pretest1-5: B, A, A, B, A 6-8: B, A, AReading Comprehension1-6: A, C, A, A, C，CVocabulary Building ---Word Matchglow to give out heat or lightinstinctive(of ideas, behaviors) natural, not based on learning or thinkingexemplify to serve as examplefunnel a wide-mouthed tube used for pouring liquids into a narrow-neckedcontainerprelude a short piece of music that introduces a large musical workapplaud to praise by clapping one’s handsflash to shine suddenly and brightlyattend to to direct one’s interest and effort topotential the ability to develop, achieve or succeedimpulse a sudden wish to do somethingdoze to sleep lightlyevaluate to judge the value or degree ofresurgence a return to power, life and activitystuck unable to gosketch to describe roughlyUse of English63The Austrians made peace with Napoleon.64They couldn’t make out what the enemy were trying to say.65Seeing the enemy’s guns facing him made hi hair stand on end.66The onset of winter made things worse for the troops.67While they were on leave the sailors made the most of their freedom.68I make no secret of my loathing for war.Stems69accordance: agreement; conformity70disclose: to make known (something heretofore kept secret); to reveal71inclusive: including the specified extremes or limits as well as the area between them72core: the hard or fibrous central part of certain fruits, such as the apple or the pear, containing the seeds73enclose: to surround on all sides; to close in74conclude: to bring about a final agreement or settlement75encouragement: the act or words of encouraging76close: a cabinet or enclosed recess for storing linens, household supplies, or clothingAntonyms1. lose 2. horizontal 3. sterile 4. old 5. identicalClozename managed worked after feelparents computers playing to spend tradeSection B1-5: C, C, C, C, C 6-10: C, C, C, F, F 11-13: T, C, BSection C1-5: F, F, T, T, F 6: TUnit 12 TravelSection AWord Pretest1.A2.A3.C4.B5.B6.B7.A8.AReading Comprehension1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.C8.BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1.halve2.purchase3.consulate4.fare5.discount6.resort7.monopoly8.principal9.carnival 10.boredomUse of English77They are putting on a version of “Cinderella” on ice.78The opening of his one-man show has been put off until he recovers from his illness.79I can’t put my finger on what it was that I disl iked about the performance.80Put your previous failures behind you and think of what your next venture might be.81 A plan has been put forward to prevent valuable paintings being sold to collectors and galleriesabroad.82They tried to put pressure on the Arts Council to supports the newly-formed orchestraStems1.dictation: the act of saying or reading aloud to be recorded or written by another2.fraction: a small part; a bit3.indication: serving as a sign, symptom, or token of; something that is signified4.predict: to state, tell about, or make known in advance, especially on the basis of special knowledge5.contradiction: being contrary to; being inconsistent with6.fragments: small parts broken off or detachedSynonyms1. chief2. examine3. fame4. local5. soleClozefound trade famous spread discoveryidea support offered valued saltSection B1.B2.C3.C4.C5.B6.C7.B8.T9.T 10.T11.C 12.C 13.BSection C1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T6.T7.F8.T9.F 10.FUnit 13 ExaminationsSection AWord Protest1. A2. C3. A4. B5. C6. A7. B8. BReading Comprehension1. B2. C3. C4. A5. C6. BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. assimilate2. presentation3. deduct4. reinforce5. statistics6. offender7. thwart 8. impunity 9. plagiarize 10. reprimand 11. crib 12. divisiveSemantic Variations1. B2. B3. A4. C5. C6. BStems83occupation: an activity that serves as one’s regular source of livelihood; a vocation84broadcast: to transmit (a radio or television program) for public or general use85captive: taken and held prisoner, as in war86capture: to hold; to occupy87abroad: out of one’s own country88perceive: to become aware of directly through any of the sense, especially sight or hearing 89conceive: to form or hold an idea90broaden: to make or become broaderSynonyms1. thwart2. huge3. break4. obvious5. accomplishClozeadvantage meaningful disadvantages subject expressingreading unsatisfactory giving arise pictureSection B1. C2. D3. B4. B5.C6.T7.T8. F 9.F 10. T 11. T 12.B 13. A 14. BSection C1. F2. F3. T4. T5. T6. T7.T8. T9. T 10. TUnit 14 Intellectual PropertySection AWord Pretest1. B2. A3. B4. A5. A6. B7. C8. BReading Comprehension1. B2. C3. C4. B5. C6. B7. AVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. procedure2. variety3. multiple4. application5. promote6. diligent7. novelty8. judicial9. disclosure 10. stimulusUse of English91This cloudy weather is getting me down.92I would like to get this meeting over with as quickly as possible.93You won’t be able to get through to her what she h as to do.94His refusal to commit himself gets on my nerves.95Thomas and David get along very well.96One of these days I must get round to replying to all this correspondence.Stems1. densely: the quality of being packed or crowded together2. defense: the act of defending against attack, danger, or injury3. credit: an arrangement for deferred payment of a loan or purchase4. condense: to make (a liquid) thicker by removing some of the water5. incredible: too strange to be believed; unbelievable6. dense: difficult to see throughSynonyms1. rival2. final3. variety4. personal5. barClozebasis revised minimum addition works participated adopted conceptsSection B1. T2. F3. F4. A5. A6. C7. F8. T9. F 10. F11. T 12. T 13. C 14. B 15. CSection C1. B2. A3. B4. A5. B6. D7. A8. AUnit 15 LawSection AWord pretest1. C2. A3. B4. B5. C6. B7.C8.CReading Comprehension1.T2. T3. F4. T5. F6. F7. F8. T9. T 10. TVocabulary BuildingWord Search97espionage 2. anonymity 3. extortion 4. prosecutor 5. sue 6. accuse 7. indict 8. plead9. testimony 10. verdict 11. probation 12 reverseSemantic Variations1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. BStems98corruption: the act of being venal; dishonesty99pendulum: a body suspended from a fixed support so that it swings freely back and forth under the influence of gravity, commonly used to regulate various devices, especially clocks100erupt: to become violently active101bankruptcy: the state of being unable to pay one’s debts102dependable: reliable, trustworthy103interrupt: to break the continuity or uniformity of104independence: the state or quality of being independent105suspend: to cause to stop for a period: to interruptAntonyms1. frequently2. prohibition3. agreement4. disapprove5. fairnessClozeadmitted survey caught relatives vehicles admission threatened increase professional unskilled Section B1. D2. A3. C4. A5. B6. C7. B8. T9. T 10. T11. T 12. T 13. FSection C1. D2. C3. C4. B5. B6. D7. B8. DUnit 16 World War IISection AWord Pretest106A107A108A109B110B111C112C113AReading Comprehension 114C115C116C117A118A 119AVocabulary Building Word Search120raid121ordeal122wail123commuter 124smash125neutral126devastate 127armistice 128disarm129grievance 130puppet131appeasement Semantic Variations132B133A134B135A136C137BStems138spectator:an observer of an event139inspect:to examine carefully and critically, especially for flaws 140inspire:to affect, guide, or arouse by divine influence141respectively:each separately in the order mentioned142suspicious:arousing or apt to arouse suspicon; questionable143expire:to come to an end; to terminate144prospect:something expected; a possiblity145perspective: a mental view or outlook146spectacle:something that can be seen or viewed, especiallysomething of a remarkable or impressive nature 147circumspect:looking round on all sides watchfully; prudent Synonyms148huge149ultimate150conquer151deadly152disturbanceClosebase undetected took bombed fleet heart sunk lost declared troopsSection B 153B 154A 155B 156T 157T 158F 159T 160T 161T 162T 163B 164C 165C 166F167T 168F Section C 169F 170F 171T 172T 173F 174T 175F 176T 177F 178TUnit 17 Housing Section AWord Pretest1.B2. B3.B4.C5.C6.B7.B8.D Reading Comprehension1. T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.T7.T8.TVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. sociologist2. spontaneously3. hassle4. sneak5. fee6. jack7. spacious8. cozy9. crawl 10. customarySemantic Variations1. C2. A3. A4. B5. B6. AStems1. sensible: reasonable2. structural: of, relating to, having, or characterized by structure3. sensitive: feeling readily, acutely, or painfully4. consent: to give assent, as to the proposal of another; to agree5. destructive: causing destruction; ruinous6. construction: the act or process of constructingAntonyms1. attached2. helpful3. fixed4. limited5. displeasureClozeplentiful fire inexpensively room spread disastrous difficult uncomfortable Section B1. C2. D3. B4. D5. F6. T7. T8. F9. C 10. B11. F 12. T 13. T 14. C 15. ASection C1. A2. B3. D4. B5. D6. C7. C8. A9. C 10. AUnit 18 DramaWord Pretest1. B2. B3. B4. A5. B6. A7. A8. BVocabulary BuildingWord Matchsparse thinly spread or distributedbequeath to leave something, especially property, to another by will precisely exactlyethics moral principlesproposition proposal, suggestiondisloyalty behavior of being not loyalfidget to move one’s body abo ut restlesslywrangle to quarrel angrily and noisily, arguepresume to supposeturn down to refuseconversant familiarfurnish to put furniture, carpets, curtains, and other things into a room discreditable shamefulsolicitor lawyerhire-purchase a way of buying goods gradually; installmnet plan Semantic Variations1. C2. A3. C4. B5. A6. AStems1. chronometer a very exact clock for measuring time2. encyclopedia a book or set of books containing information on every branch of knowledge, or on one particular branch, subjects or on numerous aspects of a particular field, usually arranged alphabetically3. autograph a person’s own signature or handwriting4. chronic lasting for a long period of time or marked by frequent recurrence, as of certain diseases5. diagram a plan, sketch, drawing, or outline designed to explain how something works6. pedestrian a person who is walking esp. in an area where vehicles go7. calligraphy the art of fine handwritingl handwriting8. recycle to use againSynonyms1. show2. contradict3. exact4. refuse5. withdrawClozetypes difference focuses struggle decidesinvolves society human reformation Opposingprevail symbolizes。
泛读教程第三册第二单元
Teaching Practice in the US
Most professors see their role as helping students to acquire learning skills rather than instructing students. They believe that every individual has the capability to discover knowledge for himself or herself and that this mode of learning is superior to rote memorization of facts. They respect the knowledge and experiences students bring to the class. Students are expected to speak up and not just have mental discussions in their own head.
Paraphrase
7. Education, to have any meaning beyond the purpose of creating wellinformed dunces, must elicit from the pupil what is latent in every human being – the rules of reason, the inner knowledge of what is proper for men to be and do. 8. Pupils are more like oysters than sausages…There are pearls in each of us, if only we knew how to cultivate them with ardor and persistence.
王守仁泛读教程第二册Unit 3课件
VOCA BULA RY BUI LDI N G
Word S ea rch 1 . lu ll 2. . a ssocia te 3. . client 4. . u tter ly 5. . cer tifica te 6. . r a gs 7. . j er k 8. . for em a n 9. . dem a nding 10. . sentim enta l
ca r r y coa ls t o Ne wca s t le
eg. Giving these gover nm ent officia ls su ch pr esents a s br ibes in tha t cou ntr y is j u st ca r r y ing coa ls to New ca stle. 在该 国 , 用 这样 的礼品 贿赂他 们那 样的政 府官 员就像 是雨后 送伞 , 枉 费心 机。
eg. M eta ls expa nd w hen they a r e hea ted .
S tu dent nu m ber s a r e expa nding r a pidly . A child ’ svoca bu la r y expa nds thr ou gh r ea d ing.
h e rb a l te a
★ 教师休息室：
te a c h e rs ’ re s tro o m ( 教师厕所） lo u n g e
★ 一次性的鞋套：
a tim e s e x s h o e s e t
பைடு நூலகம்
★ 一次性筷子：
o n c e -u s e d c h o p s tic k s （ 已经 被别人用过的筷子） 一 次 性 ： d is p o s a b le ← d is p o s e ( 处理， 放置）
泛读课程2 unit3
More Voices Needed in Climate Debate1 After two weeks of climate negotiations in Doha, bleary-eyed ministers, negotiators, and advocates are headed back home to the various regions around the world. Few, if any, are leaving entirely satisfied.2 The pace of progress on climate change is still too slow and the political will for greater ambition remains elusive. Yet these talks did achieve the basic goal of extending the Kyoto Protocol and moving countries onto a single negotiating track toward a new climate agreement. This leaves the door for more progress ahead.3 This year's talks took place against the backdrop of two disturbing trends. On the one hand, there are multiple signs that climate change is here and its impacts are already being felt around the world. On the other hand, the world remains tied to the consumption of fossil fuels that drive more and more greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere. With each passing day that we don't shift directions, we are increasingly locking ourselves into more unstable climate future.4 The real question is: Can the international talks have a real impact on climate change?5 But before we get to that question, let's look more closely at the two trends:6 First, in recent years, we've seen a surge in climate andextreme weather events, along with analysis and other evidence that the world is on an unsustainable course. The most recent and tragic example was Super Typhoon Bopha that swept across the Philippines this week, killing at least 500 people and leaving tens of thousands displaced. Typhoons aren't unusual in the Philippines, but this one is the most southern on record and it arrived particularly late in the year. The storm, of course,comes on the heels of Hurricane Sandy, which swept through the Caribbean and up the East Coast of the United States, leaving hundreds dead, and thousands without power or property. These are the kind of extreme weather events that are becoming more common in a warming world. Last month, the US government has just reported, was the 332nd in succession in which the global temperature was above the average for the 20th century: though individual areas have sometimes suffered cold spells, the last below-average month worldwide was February 1985. And the effects are increasingly showing. Already we are seeing that polar ice is melting faster than expected and sea levels are rising beyond many projections. For instance, NOAA (US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) just released a study showing that sea levels could rise as much as 6.6 feet by the end of the century.7 The World Bank's report, "Turning Down the Heat," explores a world with four degrees Celsius of global temperature growth. The picture is not pretty. Four degrees would bring more intense wildfires,heat waves, and withering droughts. Ocean life would die off, while pests and disease would increase, the report says. The European Environment Agency this week published a 300-page report detailing the impact of global warming on the continent, from crops to coasts, floods to forests —and earlier this year the giant Climate Vulnerability Monitor report concluded that it was already costing about 1 per cent of global GDP and, together with the carbon-based economy, causing five million deaths a year, mainly in poor countries.8 That brings us to the second major trend, which is the world's ongoing dependence on fossil fuels. WRI (World Resources Institute) recently released an analysis showing that there are nearly 1,200 new proposed coal plants worldwide. While not all of these will be developed, even a fraction of them would drive up global emissions. Oil, likewise, remains a dominant fuel source. And, despite the enormous profits, the International Energy Agency has reported that government subsidies for fossil fuels were six times those for renewable energy in 2011. This dependence on fossil fuels keeps pushing up the global emissions. Total annual greenhouse gas emissions have increased by about a third over the past decade, and carbon dioxide concentrations in the atmosphere are now higher than at any time in the past 15 million years.9 That's why what happens in the global climate agreements is so crucial. The UN is the only venue that brings all countries togetherand gives each a chance to have a voice. It provides a common arena that enhances transparency and accountability among countries. Of course, the international system cannot solve the problem on its own. We need business leaders, government officials, and the public to step up as well. We need more of their voices in the debate. Fortunately, public understanding of climate change is on the rise, as is support for action. Greater domestic action can instill confidence and help build momentum. With more national leadership, the UN can move faster and take a bigger bite out of global emissions.10 Turning again to the Doha meeting, it's certainly clear that the meeting alone won't do enough to address this issue. But it does put countries on a track and provides them with the opportunity to raise their ambition.11 The big task, therefore, is to make progress on a commitment made at the last climate summit, in Durban in 2011, to reach a new agreement "with legal force" by 2015, binding all countries to control emissions. This, in itself, was a breakthrough, and there are some reasons for cautious optimism that progress will continue.12 Many of the obstacles to progress in the past are diminishing. The United States —through regulation and using shale gas —is likely to hit its target fo r reducing emissions by 17 percent by 2020, and President Obama has started to talk about acting on climate change, forthe first time in years, after his election and Super-storm Sandy. Saudi Arabia, long the strongest opponent of change, is now investing heavily in solar power. China is starting its own emissions trading scheme to control carbon releases, and its new leadership is expected to give a higher priority to the environment.13 It's time for world leaders, negotiators and the public to increase their intensity, to develop more specific strategies, and deliver more emission reductions. We need to build on Doha and get on a path to a strong, fair and ambitious climate agreement.。
英语泛读2第三版翻译期末复习
Unit1 The Shadowland of DreamsSander打磨机Ordeal严酷考验cherish :keep fondly in mind 充满感情地怀有longing :earnest desire渴望prospect :chances of future success 前途superintendent :manager（大楼的）管理人manual :operated by hand 手工操作的siren塞壬(原指希腊神话中半人半鸟的女海妖,她以美妙歌声吸引水手并使船只触礁沉没)汽笛；诱人的，用手段引人随从自己的意见sacrifice牺牲Gobble up急切的抓住；消耗a freelance writer自由撰稿人Coast Guard 美国海岸警卫队down-home: reminiscent故乡；田园生活的stay the course持续到底Unit2 Critical Thinkingdysfunctional功能障碍的wherewithal资金herculean力大无比的egocentricity自我中心goo粘性物brittle脆弱的abdomen腹部arouse启发；〈古〉照耀inspire sb on a subject 使某人明白某问题Ascend上升；追溯/Descend：下来来源于+from起源于+on袭击+to把身份降至Unit 3 Recyclingmonotonous (mono- 单+tone调+-ous的)单调的;令人厌倦的Insignificant无意义的aid：insignificant talk废话insignificant person小人物costume 服装Scrap废料Sewage污水enrage [常用于被动式] 使人愤怒aid：be enraged at by sb's conduct因某人的行为而极为愤怒be enraged with sb.对某人勃然大怒Unit7 numbers and omensenculturation文化浸润auspicious 吉祥的ominous不吉的exclaim 惊叫antiquity古老initiation ceremony成人仪式Unit 8 Getting Enough Sleep? Dream Ondeprive剥夺lapse [læps] n. 丧失, 失效eyelid [‘ailid] n. 眼睑, 眼皮pupil [‗pju:pəl] n. 瞳孔mortgage抵押coin [kɔin] v. 创造array [ə‘rei] n. 展示biochemical [baiəu‘kemikəl] 生物化学的timepiece [‘taimpi:s] n. 时钟arousal [ə‘rauzəl] n. 觉醒fatigue [fə‘ti:ɡ] n. 疲劳precise [pri‘sais] 精确的regulate [‘reɡjuleit] vt.控制wane [wein] 减少alarming [ə‘lɑ:miŋ] 扰乱人心的vivacious [vi‗veiʃəs] 活泼的play-off n. 最后决赛strobe light n. 闪光灯go to great lengths to do sth竭尽全力Be / become cross with (对…)生气doze [dəuz] 打瞌睡doze off 打瞌睡Unit 9 Invented Wordsab-, 表示“相反，变坏，离去”等abnormal 反常的abuse 滥用bi-表示“两个，两”biweekly双周刊bilingual双语种的biannual一年两次的by-表示“在旁边，副的”byproduct副产品byroad辅路byway小道bypass旁路；忽略bywork副业co-表示“共同”，通常放在元音词根前Cooperation合作Coexist共存Coincide一致，符合，巧合Coordinate协调Correlate 关联，使相关fore-表示“前面，预先”forefather前人，祖先Forearm前臂forecast预报，预测foreshadow 预示，暗示Unit10 Nuclear Energyutility 工具；机构contaminant污染物millennia数千年algorithm演算tsunami海啸Unit 1requite =reward 报酬prospect=chances of future success 前景station=working岗位on the side=as a secondary occupation 副业;背地里well up=rise like water涌上aid: well off=rich/well built(健身)+person/well done(烤熟)+meat veteran=experienced老练的wilted=less than fresh枯萎的limelight=full daylight聚光灯，注目的中心exhilarating=delighting and exciting令人兴奋的corrode=rust腐蚀aid: rusty surface(锈蚀表面)/ rusty skill(生涩的技艺)/corrupt（灵魂的腐蚀=腐败）/salt of earth(…的精华)/worth one’s salt(称职)Unit2ethics=the study of moral issues伦理学：道德规范assess=evaluate评估overlapping=covering in part相互重叠aid：overcast(多云)/to go over board on sth(对…极端)/overcome（克服）/to take an overdoes(服药过量)/overdue(过期)+change（期待已久的改变）conceive=conceptualize设想;怀孕aid: conceive a child（从无到有，怀上一个孩子）/contend with（应付某人）/concept(概念)transcend=go beyond超越aid：transfusion(输血)/transplant[嫁接]/transvestite[异装癖] undermine=weaken逐渐削弱sanction=approve处罚；支持；批准orchestrate=coordinate使协调结合；精心安排encompass=include包括；完成intensify=increase强化aid: languid=weary无精打采的disparate=separate不同的tacit心照不宣的gaunt憔悴的aid：plump丰满的/chubby脸圆/obese肥胖legal=lawful合法的alacrity敏捷do sth with alacritybrief=short简洁的blame=censure责备incessant=ceaseless无休止的Unit3divert=sidetrack使转向aid：divert+ traffic/plane/resource/attentionstack=pile堆积aid：stack of +sthimpact=influences影响insulate=protect隔离casual=chance偶然的aid: off chance=hard机会不大demolition=destruction毁坏fad=fashion时尚discard=throw away丢弃garbage=trash垃圾viability=practicability可行性consistently=regularly有规律的hold down=restrain抑制Unit7chew out=shout out训斥take shape=come to be formed形成be held at bay=be kept away远离ascribe=attribute to归因于wary of=cautious of小心翼翼的stray from=wander away from偏离meticulous=careful小心谨慎的incline to=attract by趋向look-upon=regard注视assign=deliver分派implies=explain说明；暗示obsessed with=preoccupied with迷恋；全神贯注于homophone=a word pronounced like another word but with a different meaning or spelling同音异义词sprinkled=scattered撒…于…Unit8consequence=result结果prone to=likely to suffer易于tap=press逼迫；压perspective=view远景synchronize=cause…to occur at the same time同时发生sufficiently=adequately足够地apathetic=indifferent无动于衷的mortality=death rate死亡率impair=weaken削弱optimally=best possibly最佳的aptly=rightly适当地aid: be apt to (倾向于做)Unit9imitative=reproducing closely模仿地aid: to do an imitation of sb(模仿某人) pasteurized=purified净化astronaut=one engaged in space flight宇航员antibiotic=antibacterial抗生素linguist=those study the science of language语言学家chortle=gleeful chuckle哈哈大笑knockdown=overwhelming击倒Unit10generate=produce产生unleash=set free解开束缚equilibrium=balance平衡scaled-up=enlarged比例增大meter=measure测量dogged=ruined衰落；顽固的aid：go to the dogs 衰落liability=indebtedness亏欠saturated=wet浸透的adherent=believer拥护者repository=depository储藏室reversal=wavering逆转。
泛读2Unit3Rec讲义ycling
可回收？不可回收？
根据《城市生活垃圾分类及其评价标准》行业标准，可回收物 是指适宜回收循环使用和资源利用的废物。主要包括：1、纸类：
▪未严重玷污的文字用纸、包装用纸和其他纸制品等。如报纸、 各种包装纸、办公用纸、广告纸片、纸盒等；2、塑料：废容器 塑料、包装塑料等塑料制品。比如各种塑料袋、塑料瓶、泡沫 塑料、一次性塑料餐盒餐具、硬塑料等；3、金属：各种类别的 废金属物品。如易拉罐、铁皮罐头盒、铅皮牙膏皮、废电池等； 4、玻璃：有色和无色废玻璃制品；5、织物：旧纺织衣物和纺 织制品。 不可回收物指除可回收垃圾之外的垃圾，常见的有在自然条件 下易分解的垃圾，如果皮、菜叶、剩菜剩饭、花草树枝树叶等。 。
▪第二：它标志着商品或商品的包装是用可再生的材料做的，因 此是有益于环境和保护地球的。 在许多发达国这家，人们在购买商品时总爱找一找，看商品上 是否印有这个小小的三箭头循环再生标志。许多关心保护环境、 保护地球资源的人只买印有这个标志的商品，因为多使用可回 收、可循环再生的东西，就会减少对地球资源的消耗。
. Text Appreciation
Now you have 5 minutes to read Para. 3-4.
Words
profitability[英][ˌprɔfɪtəˈbɪlətɪ] n.获利,盈利（情况） insulate[英][ˈinsjuleit] vt.使隔离，使孤立；使绝缘，使隔热 swing[英][swiŋ] vt.& vi.（使）摇摆；（使）摇荡 n.摇摆，摆动；摆程，振幅；秋千；音律 replicate[英][ˈreplɪˌkeɪt] vt.复制，复写；重复，反复
▪
可回收？不可回收？
▪ 这个形成特殊三角形的三箭头标志，就是在这几年在全世界变得十分流行 起来的循环再生标志，有人把它简称为回收标志。它被印在各种各样的商 品和商品的包装上，在可乐、雪碧的易拉罐上你就能找到它。
高教版大学英语泛读教程2(第三版)2-3
5. A forensic video usually costs between __________ thousand dollarsto create.a. 5 and 10b. 10 and 20c. 20 and 30d. 30 and 403. Why don’t computer animations of accidents show faces or graphic detailsof the crash scenes? Do you think this is a fair way for juries to judge guiltor innocence?Surfing T H E I n T e r n e TSearch the Internet for “Forensic Animation”. When you find a good website,search again for information about the process of creating forensic animationfor “car accidents.” Print out or save any interesting information to share withyour class.Optional Activity: Search the Internet for the name of your city or town andthe word “police” or “crime”. Share any interesting statistics or information youmight find. Look for information about community anti-crime programs or, if it interests you, employment opportunities in law enforcement.r E A D I N g S T r A T E g y查 读 法查读（Scanning）又称寻读，是一种从大量的资料中迅速查找某项具体事实或特定信息而对其他无关部分略去不读的快速阅读方法。
高教版大学英语泛读教程2(第三版)电子教案-Review 01
Review 01-p.38
B Multiple Matching
Look at the four paragraphs(A-D) that deal with the deniers claims. In which paragraph does the author mention …
__D___ 1. a claim that focuses on a really small percentage? __A___ 2. two different parts of one continent? __C___ 3. a hope that may be unrealistic? __A___ 4. a measurement of weight?
பைடு நூலகம்
c. Science is about agreement.
d. Skepticism is an important part of science. B 2. Why does the author say “it seems fair to be skeptical of the skeptics”? Detail
B? Inference
a. confusion
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What are the two disturbing trends?
1. the impacts of climate change
• 高原气候
• highland climate • 洋流
• ocean current • 拉布拉多洋/寒流 • The Labrador Current • 湾流/墨西哥湾暖流 • The Gulf Stream
longitude/ ˈlɔndʒɪtjuːd; US -tuːd/ n.
7. altitude / ˈæltɪtjuːd; US -tuːd /n.
synonym: elevation
8. monsoon/ ˏmɔnˈsuːn/ n. 9. drain v. 10. precaution n.
Section B
Section C
✓1~ 5: T T F T F ✓6-10: T F T T T
◎tropical climates 热带气候 ◎subtropical climates 亚热带气候 ◎mid-latitude climates 中纬度气候 ◎high-latitude climates 高纬度气候 ◎high-altitude climates 高海拔气候
Please find the full names of the following organizations in Text I and translate them. NOAA
美国国家海洋和大气管理局 WB
世界银行
WRI 世界资源研究所
IEA 国际能源署/国际能源机构
Word Search
1. track n. 2. succession n.
in succession
3. wither v. 4. vulnerability n.
vulnerable adj. 5. momentum n.
Word Search
6. latitude/ ˈlætɪtjuːd; US -tuːd/ n.
Sandstorm
face mask feather duster
Haze
PM2.5
• Particulate Matter2.5
• 大气中直径小于或等于2.5微米的颗粒物， 也称为可入肺颗粒物
• Particle pollution or particulate matter is another measure of pollutants in the air and is commonly stated as PM2.5 or PM10
• The Heart Association estimates that in the United States alone, PM2.5 air pollution causes some 60, 000 deaths a year.
Indian summer: a period of unusual warm weather in autumn, not long before winter.
----- United Nations Environment Program
Greenhouse gas (Line 13)
温室气体指的是大气中能吸收地面反射的 太阳辐射，并重新发射辐射的一些气体， 如水蒸气、二氧化碳、大部分制冷剂等。 它们的作用是使地球表面变得更暖，类似 于温室截留太阳辐射，并加热温室内空气 的作用。这种温室气体使地球变得更温暖 的影响称为“温室效应”
Translation of some Expressions inhe amount of rainfall
• 热带雨林
• tropical rain forest
• 热带草原气候
• tropical wet-and-dry climate / tropical savanna climate
Greenhouse Effect
京都议定书中规定控制的6种温室气体 为：二氧化碳（CO₂）、甲烷（CH₄）、 氧化亚氮（N₂O）、氢氟碳化合物 （HFCs） 、全氟碳化合物（PFCs）、 六氟化硫（SF6）
Super Typhoon Bopha
Climate Change Conferences
• 热带沙漠气候
• tropical desert climate
• 地中海气候
• Mediterranean climate
• 西风
• westerly winds
• 用材林
• timber forest
• 大陆性湿润气候
• humid continental climate
• 极地气候
• polar climate
Text I
Read Text I Skimming In 2 minutes The main idea ?
More climate negotiations are needed.
Read Text I Scanning
Within 9 minutes exercise on page 39-40
“The Kyoto Protocol is a legally binding agreement under which industrialized countries will reduce their collective emissions of greenhouse gases by 5.2% compared to the year 1990. The goal is to lower overall emissions from six greenhouse gases.”
2. the world’s ongoing dependence on fossil fuels
The Kyoto Protocol (Line 6)
京都协定书
The Kyoto Protocol was negotiated in December 1997 at the city of Kyoto, Japan and came into force February 16th, 2005.
Useful Words and expressions
Unsustainable (Line 22) Displaced (Line 24) Transparency (Line 66) Accountability (Line 66) Fossil fuels Greenhouse gas emissions
Unit 3 Climate
Word Pretest
What’s climate?
Climate is the combination of temperature, moisture, and sunshine at a place over a period of many years.
Temperature and the amount of rainfall are the two most important elements of climate. Others are humidity, sunshine, wind, and air pressure.
Third Reading
Structure (5 minutes)
Structure
Part 1 (Para1-2): The pace of progress on climate change is still too slow.
Part 2 (Para3-8): Two disturbing trends of climate negotiations are expressed.
Types of Climate
Some Climate Disasters
• Typhoon • Flood • Drought • Snow storm
• Typhoon
• Flood
Drought Snow storm
Climate Change
Mainly in three areas: • Global Warming 全球变暖 • Acid deposition/Acid rain 酸雨 • Ozone depletion 臭氧层损耗