新世纪研究生英语选词填空打印版
研究生英语课后选词填空
第1课 1）The scientist corresponds with colleagues in order to learn about matters relevant to his own research.同事〉有关联的 2）Chancellor John Wiley is asking the university community to help to implement a 3）In order to develop collaborations, do not wait to be asked by others; show initiative. Invite yourself along to other institutions in order to collaborate with people there.合作 4）In statistical terms a random sample is a set of items that have been drawn from population had an equal opportunity to appear in the sample. 统计〉无目的的 5）Some people think that manned space flights to pointless because they are too costly and too dangerous.无意义的 6）The University of Pittsburgh's Annual seminar on Jazz is an experience that combines the best in scholarship, performance, cultural diversity, and musicianship.对以后发展有巨大影响的研讨会 7）We guarantee a quality service at the best possible prices. If the goods are faulty, 保证 8）The habit of meditation is the basis for all real knowledge. I think that only daring speculation can lead us further and not accumulation of facts. 9）you can avoid being alone? Is there a sympathetic friend nearby 10） A study conducted by the Families and Work Institute a few years ago showed that one third of employees in the United States feel overworked, or overwhelmed by the amount of work they have to do.压倒 11）An assessment of a learning outcome is valid to the extent that scores truly measure that outcome and are not affected by anything irrelevant to the outcome.有根据的 12）Motivation is the combination of desire, values, and beliefs that drives you 第2课 1）The most familiar measure of earthquake magnitudeis the Richter Scale, in which 大小、量 2）Any bus that is found to emittail gas excessive of state-prescribed standards will be shunned from service. 3）The skull and crossbones is used to denote a poison or highly toxic material.指示、表示 4） State and local governments, conservation and community groups to conserve and protect our precious natural resources and encourage sustainable development.可持续的 5）The local government is planning to relocate the fireworks stores in an areafar from neighborhoods.重新安置 6）消除 7）refrigerators and refrigerators (61%), and in small quantities in chemical synthesis (17%), as solvents (11%), in production of aerosols (8%) and in firefighting equipment (3%).耗尽 8）Following the success of the pilot project of converting waste plastic into fuel, this company is planning to finance this program.9）Animals look to their habitats to provide food, shelter, and protection from predators.栖息地 10）Desertification is a process where the productive potential of arid and semi-arid 沙漠化 11）Researchers have found evidence that high levels of mercury exposure while a child is still in the womb can cause lasting, irreversible brain damage.不可还原的 12）A recent study released by researchers from University of California shows that stress may accelerate the aging of cells, which makes people vulnerable to degenerative age-related diseases. 加速 第3课 1）wary of relationships as a result of her childhood experiences.小心 2）At the height of the Cold War in the 1950s and 1960s, the US government made the misguided decision to build highways as a defense strategy, assuming suburbanization would protect the nation from catastrophic loss of life in the event of nuclear war.灾难性的 3）坦率的 4）狂怒 5） Any attempt towatchdog that might apply a degree 损害 6）People are are injured by others' carelessness.赔偿 7） Our teaching method an eclectic mix of the most recent innovations in language teaching methodology and is based on the latest findings in linguistic research.方法 8）Scientists have used an HIV-style combination of drugs to shrink cancer tumors resistant to standard treatment in lab tests.收缩 9）Today we will discuss whether English will retain , increase or lose its current global position.留住 10）Natural immunity is present when a person is immune to a disease despite not having either the disease itself nor any vaccination against it.免疫的 11）Knowing special words or acronyms means you're the member of an exclusive club, which, by definition, EXCLUDES all those people who don't know the jargon that you do.行话 12）Internet company Yahoo has revealed that it saw a 215 per cent rise in advertising revenues this last quarter.收入 1） ravished me.陶醉 2）A large area of desert was reformed to turn to fertile soil in the northwest region.肥沃的 3）The main p oin submerged by unimportant details.淹没 4）eroded a gully along the slope.侵蚀> 5）We will never allow anybody to encroach upon China's territorial integrity and 6）吞食 7）易受攻击的 8）The food was cold, the guests quarreled —the whole dinner was a catastrophe.大灾难 9）sea water on a porcelain dish; on cooling, crystals of 堆积物、存款 10补偿 11 plants must be protected from cold wind and frost. 精美的 12t have believed me if you hadn ’t backed up.支持 13）The company has really flourished since the chief engineer joined us.繁荣、茂盛 14）One of the ecological scientists says that the most effective agent in the extinction of species is the pressure of other species. more to do than to allow their imaginations to roam large.游荡、闲逛 16）This brand of tinned beans contains no artificial colouring.人造的 第5课 1）Health services enhance well-being by providing care, reducing distress and pain, 提高、加强 2）Mr. Parkinson said the report asked the Government to allocate sufficient frequencies for BR to operate cab radios effectively.分配3）All the indications are that WordPerfect 6, the upgrade to version 5.1, will follow a similar path.升级 4）Innovation and experimentation in the classroom, both in educational content and were discussed but there were few examples to be seen in practice.创新 5）In many areas there are relative concentrations of ethnic groups, Irish, Orthodox Pakistanis/Bangladeshis.种族的 6）At last she decided upon action, and set out one afternoon to clinch the matter.确定、抓住 7）Other treaties stipulate no conflicting obligations can be made, but without 规定 8）I thought that that was an opportunity to get promotion.提升、推销、广告 9）As a fledgling and young musician in Elgar regularly 无经验的、刚开始的 10）Contradict your boss in a big corporation, or fumble a marketing campaign, and you could lose your job.促销活动11）Although social arrangements constrain control us, they are still constructed and reproduced by human action.12）In the dyad specified and recognizable in terms of who gives what to whom.双边关系 13)Documents can be segmented sections, pages, paragraphs, or other manageable units.14) Obviously in such circumstances she is reluctant to leave.不情愿的 第6课 1)When I asked his advice, he pondered the matter and then told me to try again.思考 2)As it was the first time for me to fail the exam, Mother let me off the hook a mild reprimand. 脱离困境 3)The woods were aflutter with birds.飘扬的、激动的 4)A person who suddenly begins to steal may be in need of psychiatric treatment.精神病学的 5)I admit that my point of view on these things are certainly skewed by my own temperament and experience. 曲解6)The novel describes an extremely dicey on a brave new world of liquid nitrogen, tar, and smog.泼溅 fraternal greetings to the trade union meeting.兄弟般的 9) Whether or not we arrive on time is contingent on the weather.视情况而定 by the sad news.使相形见绌 11)We asked the artist so that we both could have a copy.复制、重复 12)Nowadays, more and more young people have a predilection for dangerous sports.偏好 第7课1)The whole matter boils down to the fact that you two don't like each other.归结于、等于 实现、履行 3) I shall indulge natural in old men, to be talking of themselves. 倾向、爱好 4)One of the penalties of fame is that people point at you in the street.处罚、处于不利的地位 5)They suddenly found out that they had spent a disproportionate amount of their money on clothing.不相称的 6)Trapped in the cave by a fall of rock, the men kept up their morale by singing together.士气、精神 7)The confidence gained in remedial classes carried over into the children's regular school work.继续下去 8)Hard work is the cornerstone of success, that is to say, you must work diligently 鼓励、动机 辩论、争论 11) Drastic changes are necessary to improve the government of the country.激烈的、12)The highest priority of governments has been given to the problem of heavy traffic.第8课1)The intrinsic value of a coin is the value of the metal it is made of. 固有的、本质的 2)She recoiled at the sight of the snake. 退却、萎缩 3) and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over ten hours."限制 4)I venture to guess that Anon., who wrote so many poems without signing them, was often a woman ”冒昧 5)The compulsion to protect the powerful from the discomfort of public disclosure feeds further abuse and neglect”强迫、压迫 6)Somewhere an electric fan droned without end”.发出嗡嗡的声音、闲荡 7) My uncle is inflicting himself on us again this weekend.使遭受、使承受 forlorn hope.绝望、被遗弃的 使残废、无能为力的 谆谆教诲 objects to doing what those in authority tell him to do.反抗的、叛乱的 13) In conformity with our rules and regulations, I am calling a meeting of our 第9课 1)When I went up to investigate it the floor caved in beneath me and I fell into the 调查、研究 2) Young people don't want to enter a hotel as a waiter or bar person, because of the demeaning stigma attached to the job, unlike Greece, Italy or Spain where it is 贬抑、压低 3)All these means of travel have their intrinsically interesting features largely generated by the method of movement cottages, milestones in the case of roads.本质上的 4)In transactional analysis (TA) it is assumed that our habitual ways of feeling and behaving largely stem the way we feel about ourselves in relation to other people.源自 5)We put together a prestigious judges from the world of fashion and beauty.有名望的 6)In that case the police searched under warrant the defendant's home for stolen jewelry.保证、担保 优势、卓越 8) However, both arguments there is a very loose connection between tense and time.假的、 伪造的、欺骗的9)The nests are intricat structures beautifully woven by the male birds, who then display on them to attract females to the nest.错综复杂的、难懂的 10)Vitamin A deficiency occurs in the presence of a grossly inadequate diet or when severe digestion problems exist.不足、缺乏 11)The speculation inevitably, was that Cat was Prince's new girlfriend, but she insists that their relationship was strictly professional.推测 12)Investors demand high returns to compensate for possible failure, making share 第10课 1)His mother’s deteriorate mental state put him in a dilemma, as he was reluctant to hand her over to the care of others, but knew he her properly himself.困境 2)In the film, the movements of the actors’ lips did synchronize the sounds of their words.使同步 3)From time to time, instructors have a student who is truly disruptivein the classroom, making it difficult or impossible for teaching to take place.破坏的 4) My father aspired the job of managing director, and was very much surprised when it was offered to him.渴望的、追求 5) We will be able to embark on a maiden unmanned mission to the moon within two and a half years.上船 6)Our focus is on supporting the poor and most marginalized to withstand crisis and strengthen their capacity to respond positively to risks in changing and largely hostile environments.使处于边缘、忽略 7)High unemployment, unstable and poorly paid jobs as well as poverty tear at the fabric of society and can unravel economies.社会结构 8)We know that some farming and land use techniques are not sustainable. For example, the Middle E ast used to be known as the “Fertile Crescent”, but now much of that land is desert.能维持的、可持续 9) A fiscal year or financial year is a 12-month period used for calculating annual financial reports in businesses and other organizations.财政10)The political party started the newspaper to propagate its ideas.传播、繁殖 11) Acid rain, meaning precipitation with a PH lower than 5.6, can erode buildings and harm crops. It can also lead to diseases like lung edema. Pure water has a pH of 7.0, while normal rain has a pH of 5.6.侵蚀 12)The adver e s health effects of lead are most severe for developing fetuses, infants and children. For infants and children, exposure to elevated levels of lead in drinking water can contribute to lowering of IQ, attention deficits, learning disabilities, loss of hearing and other physical or mental development problems.不利的、有害的。
(完整word版)新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读B课后答案1-10课
UNIT ONE Party PoliticsP8 I Comprehension Check1-5 DCDAB 6-10 DDCABP10 Vocabulary StudyI 1-5 CBADB 6-10 CDBCDII 1.etiquette 2.looped 3.unaccountable 4.told off 5. conspicuously 6. pesky 7.let loose 8.racy 9.murky 10.ticklishP11III TranslationTo invite eminent persons to help make advertisements should be regarded as one of the best advertising strategies and could, of course, produce a spectacular(powerful) VIP effect, privided that those celebrities are perfectly willing to accept the invitation and, more importantly, the products to be advertised are genuine and of fair prices. Sometimes, while a commodity is of inferior quality, the advertisement is full of words lavishing praise on it, if a celebrity shows up as an image agent for such a product, the advertisement could, if any, be temporarily successful before it turns the brand of the product in question notorious and, more disastrously, ruins the reputation of the eminent person thereafter. So, the famous are well advised to think more than twice before they agree to appear on the commercial.P13 Key to Supplementary ReadingsA.1-5 FFFTT 6-10 FTFTTB.1-5 FTFTF 6-10 FTFTFUNIT TWO The New SinglesP29 I Comprehension Check1-5 BDBDC 6-10 ACCADP31 Vocabulary StudyI 1.neo-realist 2.neo-Nazis 3.Neo-fascist 4.neocolonialism 5. neologisms 6.neo-Darwinist7.neoclassical 8. neonatesII 1.fostering 2.reaved 3.holy grail 4.mainstay 5.twenty-somethings 6.heterosexuals 7.mandatory 8.embracing 9.meditating 10.fusionP32III TranslationNowadays in the city’s tonier residential districts there are peple named as singles, who are usually young, rich and tech-savvy professionals and choose independently their own lifesyles. The number of singles has increased dramatically over the recent years. The reasons of remaining single are various:some may be busy exploring careers without putting their marriage into the agenda, some may indulge in their jobs, travel, entertainment, physical fitness or friendship, More than 80% of them have not abandoned the value of marriage, and they say they aspire to marry or they want to be married someday, but they are patient and feel content being single until they meet the right person.Key to Supplementary Readings(略)UNIT THREE Doctor’s Dilemma:Treat or Let Die?P51 Comprehension Check1-5 BCCBD 6-10 DCDADP53 V ocabulary StudyI 1.outstrip 2.limbo 3.ceased 4. in the wake of 5. paramount 6.ethical 7.prolonged 8. thorny9.congenital 10.subsequentlyII 1.euthanasia 2.salvaged 3.deformity 4.defects 5. handicaps 6.lingering 7. grapple 8. allegedly 9.acquitted 10.frontiersIII TranslationPeople who are energetic, happy, and relaxed are less likely to catch a cold than those who are depressed, nervous, or angry. When the brain is “happy”, it sends messages to our organs that help keep the body healthy and sound. Your chance of developing the common cold, pneumonia, or even cancer may very well be decreased by keeping your brain in a healthy state. In addition, happy and relaxed people are prone to better health practices than their negative and stressed counterparts. They are more likely to get plenty of sleep and to engaged in regular exercise, and have been shown to have lower levels of certain stress hormones.P59 Key to Supplementary ReadingsA.1-5 FTFTF 6-10 TTTFT B 1-5 FFTTF 6-10 TFTFFUNIT FOUR The Cultural Patterning of SpaceP71 Comprehension Check1-5 BABCC 6-9 DDDBP73 V ocabulary StudyI 1-5 begja 6-10 hcifdII 1.anthropologists 2. Patterns 3.tangible 4. persistent 5. infringe 6. integrate 7. secular 8. spatial 9.florist’s 10.ArchitectureIII TranslationAs one travels abroad and examines the ways in which space is handled, startling variations are discovered; differrences which we react to vigorously. Since none of us are taught to look at space as isolated from other associations, feelings cued by the handling of space are often attributed to something else. In growing up people learn literarily thousands of spatial cues, all of which have their own meanings in their own contexts.当人们到海外旅游时，如果留心观察外国人如何处理空间关系，就会发现许多令人惊讶的不同之处；而这些不同之处总让我们反应强烈。
新世纪研究生公共英语C册词汇练习(附答案)
1.Well prepared and confident, Tim appeared___ by all the media attention.A. untouchableB. unimpeachableC. unabashedD. uncommitted2.The impact of computer has been ____ to that of the printing press.A. contradictedB. eliminatedC. likenedD. resembled3.The 16th century decorative style is____ in that parts of human, animal and plant forms are distorted and mixed.A. fantasticB. grotesqueC. characterizedD. obsolescent4.The inquest, which had dragged on, with adjournments, until April 7, finally had to be content to return a ___ of willful murder against some person or persons unknown.A. verdictB. confirmationC. suspensionD. penalty5.A treachery was ____ by his evil brothers to overthrow his sovereignty of the kingdom.A. congregatedB. contrivedC. procuredD. constituted6.The police finally____ the information after hoursof questioning.A. transferredB. stipulatedC. extenuatedD. extracted7.She finally broke down due to the ___ pressure of her life as a politician.A. relentlessB. inflexibleC. reciprocalD. redundant8.He was ____ to be the real writer of the two epic poems.A. contemplatedB. conformedC. articulatedD. reputed9.The tyrannical ruling and heavy taxation_____ strong resentment from the oppressed.A. nourishedB. horrifiedC. inspiredD. diminished10.By implication, we learned that____ and the repetition of identical experiences were a weakness and something to be avoided.A. identificationB. uniformityC. credentialD. unification11.During the presidential election campaign, strategies and ____ are both crucial for public debates.A. auditoryB. participationC. oratoryD. perspective12.All the publicity____ by advertising aimed at promoting the sales of the products.A. performancesB. stuntsC. strategiesD. speculations13.The spreading scandalous rumors severely undermined his reputation as a fierce warrior and trustful leader.A. erodedB. abradedC. weakenedD. destroyed14.Mrs. Robin was driven almost insane by the inconsolable grief at her husband’s sudden death.A. hystericalB. disconsolateC. inimitableD. unchecked15.The ancient epic written by the anonymous writer glorified the hero’s deeds in battle.A. veneratedB. exaltedC. exaggeratedD. approved16.She seemed to be obsessed with irrational fear that someone was plotting to murder her.A. fallaciousB. untenableC. preposterousD. illogical17.He drove to the airport with feverish haste only to be told that the flight was delayed.A. excitedB. febrileC. franticD. boisterous18.A profound frightful stillness spread over the city. Suddenly weird shrieks were heard in the darkness.A. bizarreB. supernaturalC. eerieD. occult19.While he was in Naples there had opened a new chapter in the history of Anglesey’s unceasing search for an effective alleviation of his painful malady.A. persistentB. constantC. consistentD. incessant20.The story stirred the boy’s imagination, which resulted in an exploration into the nearby woods.A. fermentedB. incitedC. stimulatedD. provoked21.Of all the refugees resettled since the first humanitarian impulse of the year, we have taken in almost one-third; more than any other country in the world.A. impetusB. inspirationC. catalystD. urge22.The original estimate for the reconstruction ofthe Treasury offices was %750,00 but it is expected that that figure may be considerably exceeded.A. surpassedB. surmountedC. overrunD. outnumbered23.Our effort is geared to higher level of production.A. equippedB. accustomedC. adjustedD. evaluated24.Furthermore this two-headed worm reacts more rapidly to electric shock-light stimulus than do the obsolescent mark worms with only one head.A. incentiveB. incitementC. stimulantD. provocation25.I am sure she will overcome the crisis because she is very___ to changeA. insidiousB. sinisterC. resilientD. sententious26.We can ____ our two small businesses into a larger one for further development.A. proliferateB. meltC. extendD. meld27.The workers’demand for higher wages was a___ which led to important social changed.A. dissertationB. catalystC. catastropheD. connotation28.The accelerated growth of public employment ___ the dramatic expansion of budgets and programs.A. parallelsB. equalsC. revolvesD. involves29.There’s no use ___over mistakes made in the past. You should pluck up courage to face the problems.A. awingB. despoilingC. wailingD. waiving30.There was a periods of ___ prior to their divorce, during which she went for a trip around the world and he stayed at home.A. strangenessB. estrangementC. transmigrationD. frivolity31.The announcement was so___ that I couldn’t understand what was said.A. concoctedB. admonishedC. distractedD. distorted32.Her speech was so agitating that it ___ the angry mood of her audience.A. piled upB. played onC. sorted outD. drew from33.All the cases can be considered within the ____ of the existing rules.A. constitutionB. confinementC. frameworkD. faction34.He failed the exam because none of his answers were ____ to the questions asked.A. pertinentB. omniscientC. referentialD. elusive35.As one of the greatest soloists in the world, Calla’s ___ range was astonishing.A. auditoryB. visualC. sensoryD. vocal36.In his farewell performance, the famous musician played a piano sonata of his own____. A. compilation B. composition C. culmination D. innovation37.On the ground, liquid hydrogen must be stored in large stainless steel tanks with double walls filled with____ and evacuated to a high vacuum.A. insulationB. velocityC. sufficiencyD. elasticity38.You can not deny the fact that his business skill____ her flair for design.A. sublimatesB. complementsC. complimentsD. advocates39.The crude typewriter on display in this museum is the _____ of the elaborate machines in use today.A. assimilationB. proximityC. prototypeD. regeneration40.Her feeling of exuberance was so contagious that all the other patients were soon smiling and laughing.A. repulsiveB. infectiousC. effusiveD. penetrating41.Steel is highly resilient and therefore is used in the manufacture of springs.A. stiffB. inflatedC. fickleD. elastic42.The sledge gained momentum as it ran down the hill.A. impromptuB. cohesionC. propulsionD. impetus43.This riot is only on manifestation of people’s discontent. It is imperative that the government should take actions to improve their workingstyle.A. indicationB. implicationC. abstractionD. verification44.All families are very diverse, so there can really be no one single set of questions that will elicit family folklore form all families.A. confiscateB. surmiseC. drawD. snatch45.Short as he is, he has a virile voice.A. irrepressibleB. volubleC. bizarreD. masculine46.Your expert knowledge will be drawn upon increasingly as negotiations proceed.A. used upB. made use ofC. forced upD. conjured up47.Autism is a total lack of language, a pervasive lack of responsiveness to people , and peculiar speech patterns.A. widespreadB. localizedC. occasionalD. uncommon48.Brevity is essential when you send a telegram or cablegram; you are charged for every word.A. subtletyB. diversityC. concisenessD. distinction49.Bessie’s mind was not quite in tune with the profundities of that learned journal.A. in contrast toB. in defense ofC. in connection withD. in agreement with50.The tumult caused by the attempted robbery caused the convenience store to close for while.A. placidityB. commotionC. calmD. serenity51.Nothing he says is spontaneous---he always thinks carefully before he speaks.A. responsiveB. delusiveC. unplannedD. deliberate52.These morbid speculations are dangerous; we must lighten our spirits by emphasizing more pleasant matters.A. skepticalB. unwholesomeC. pessimisticD. hygienic53.Peter had an earthy sense of humor; he likes dirty jokes.A. refinedB. judiciousC. vulgarD. factitious54.The political climate is extremely volatile: no one can predict what the electorate will do next. A. elusive B. vulnerable C. subtle D.fickle55.The rising surplus made from higher___ was either passed onto the retailer or snatched by the material suppliers.A. managementB. establishmentC. motivationD. productivity56.Stamp duty on share transactions is prohibitively high for the newcomer with less than 500 to invest and ____ could be made for sums under this.A. investmentB. interestC. exemptionD. elimination57.Cold and exhaustion at length forced the Indians to make for the shore under cover of darkness, with the leaves of aquatic plants as the ___ for their heads.A. camouflageB. performanceC. circumstanceD. designation58.It will be noted that to say that a person acted upon a rule is not to assert anything about the psychological _____ of his action.A. creativityB. illusionC. motivationD. condemnation59.It might well be that the foundations of the newfield would be laid, and never before had such tremendous innovations and plans for the future been ___.A. indoctrinatedB. contemplatedC. conditionedD. exceeded60.Taste and temperament in fact play a great part in life, and there are many instances of ____ in diet and dishes, as in everything else in life.A. curiosityB. eccentricityC. cuisineD. reduction61.The general grant takes account of the cost of local services and has been ___ increased each year since its introduction.A. substantiallyB. reluctantlyC. admittedlyD. comprehensively62.The whole tiny oasis was roofed, as if by a rainbow, with an almost ____ aura of loving care, and everyone felt happier just from having picnicked in it.A. plausibleB. exclusiveC. tangibleD. objectionable63.Fixed to such a stand, the drill can be brought to the job with great ____, while pressure is increased easily by using the spring-loaded leverprovided with the assembly.A. exceptionB. prospectC. executiveD. precision64.Because so many different languages have____ words to English, the spelling of English words is sometimes irregular.A. contributedB. subjectedC. presentedD. identifiable65.This complacency is a poor basis for policy; and a poor ____ for that sense of moral purpose for which the Prime Minister and the Chancellor have appealed.A. aspirationB. assertionC. substituteD. convention66.____ evidence is sometimes sufficient to establish a fact or to raise a presumption of the truth of a fact unless controverted.A. SuperficialB. Prima facieC. PerfunctoryD. Extraordinary67.On his return to the council meeting attired in the mayoral robes, and after taking the oath of office , the new Mayor thanked the council for the honor they had conferred him.A. confirmedB. accorded toC.accomplished D. reserved for68.However impeccable her own behavior, she should avoid living with, or near, people who clearly have less regard for convention.A. exclusiveB. irreproachableC. injuriousD. unsanitary69.After a few sleepless nights surfing on the cyber-net he became so slack that he kept making silly mistakes.A. negligentB. intentC. involvedD. negligible70.In a dignity consonant with his rank he deports himself in public as if high rank automatically confers the right to be obeyed.A. congruousB. connotedC. confirmedD. conversed71.War being over and victory in hand they decided to perpetuate the memory of their leader by erecting a statue.A. perplexB. eternizeC. maximizeD. initiate72.The increasing sale of luxury goods is an index of the country’s prosperity.A. systemB. indicantC.denomination D. symbol73.Institutions like universities should indoctrinate young people the morals and values generally accepted by the society.A. transplantB. cultivateC.i nculcate D. develop74.The last of the old man’s exiguous savings was devoted to the Hope Project used for the education of a parentless teenager.A. exaggeratedB. extensiveC. accumulatedD. meager75.Martin Luther King was a leader of the movement of civil rights and an advocator of non-violence, for violence was abhorrent to his gentle nature and the cause he pursued all his life.A. adherentB. antipatheticC. indefiniteD. incompatible76.The people throughout the world are willing to work towards, and fight for, if necessary, the elimination of the terrorism from the world scene.A. eradicationB. illustrationC. illuminationD. execution77.Such comment is legitimate, but it needs the check of a more inclusive, and at the same timemore strictly literary response.A. legalB. plausibleC. constructiveD. exploitable78.For many years they had worked without stint to the best of their ability and knowledge for their job.A. limitationB. varietyC. resignationD. lament79.In the debate, both sides should not judge the issue by their own___ of it.A. favorite commentaryB. friendly consultationC. far-reaching significanceD. preferential weighting80.Instead of trying to _____ the conditions and the historical circumstances which have created them, you talk as if the difficulties you experienced are more or less created by the people of the host country for your special discomfort.A. aim atB. account forC. deal withD. banter with81.Wishes to know the unknown, control the uncontrollable and bring order to chaos are basically human.A. attributesB. attitudesC. assetsD. effects82.By ___ their language and much of their aboriginal ritual structure, the Rio Grande Pueblos have been able to maintain their culture and identity for more than 3000 years, despite their nominal conversion to Catholicism.A. preventingB. provokingC. preservingD. conserving83.Many expatriate writers often____ their socialized behavior with the dominant culture of their own.A. attachedB. identifiedC. collaboratedD. tied84.The Karam of Papua New Guinea use different criteria for their animal classifications, for they _____ birds____ other animals in their language.A. depart…fromB. distinguish…fromC. prevent…fromD. protect…from85.The___ behavior of Johnson’s aroused great concern among his colleagues.A. aberrantB. hostileC. violentD. abominable86.Tylor’s definition of culture focuses on beliefsand behavior that people acquire not through biological _____ but by growing up in a particular society where they are exposed to a specific cultural tradition.A. heredityB. inheritanceC. legacyD. heritage87.On Election Day Roosevelt won a convincing through predictable victory, defeating the ____ by more than 7,000,000 votes.A. electB. electorC. incumbentD. candidate88.It is a fact that the old superstitious beliefs will ____ over the people’s mind in some countries.A. hoverB. gripC. controlD. hold sway89.As for the two Disney Worlds, they are usually dismissed as “plastic” worlds of make-believe for the _____ masses.A. unsophisticatedB. worldly-wiseC. happy-go-luckyD. ill-advised90.By viewing life’s various peaks in terms of physiology we can easily get the feeling that we are part of a giant ___ plan.A. cut-and-driedB. will-o’-the-wispC. ducks-and-drakesD. give-and-take91.The painting was a valuable family possession which had been _____ from generation to generation.A. handed overB. handed downC. handed outD. handed around92.Members of aristocracy don’t ______ a great deal of power nowadays.A. manipulateB. wieldC. swayD. manage93.She studies many magazines and books about fashion, entertaining and correct social behavior as she wants to appear_______.A. fashionableB. sophisticatedC. gracefulD. elegant94.American role remains essential in the grain trade and it had to be played with increasing subtlety and sophistication.A. sophistryB. experienceC. wisdomD. innocence95.The self-image is a premise upon which your entire personality, your behavior and even your circumstances are built.A. propertyB. propositionC.cornerstone D. pillar96.Lovelock put forward his postulate that the physical and chemical condition of the surface of the Earth, of the atmosphere and of the oceans has been and is actively made fit and comfortable by the presence of life itself.A. presentationB. conceptionC. assumptionD. posture97.He founded the fort which was named after himself.A. estateB. mansionC. pagodaD. bulwark98.His fortuitous presence and his prompt action saved the child out of the disaster.A. chanceB. alterativeC. fortunateD. felicitous99.The imaginative engineers finally produced an elaborate design for the Disney Land in Florida.A. efficientB. ornateC. intricateD. affluent100.The legal cases he elaborated on were beyond the pale of his comprehension.A. discolorB. boundaryC. contextD. content101.He was a verse dramatist and the first since the 17th century to understand the need to shape his art to the medium of the stage.A. rehearseB. disciplineC. mouldD. mount102.The abstract was considered as a(n) aberration or freak at first.A. peculiarityB. normalityC. deviationD. departure103.The critic Dorothy Parker wrote that play which ran the gamut of emotion from hope to despair.A. covered the whole area ofB. went the whole range ofC. went a long way towardsD. brought into full play104.She is always preoccupied with her own well-being.A. engaged inB. absorbed inC. enchanted withD. obsessed with105.It is not morally right to look down upon the provincials who are as intelligent as the city-dwellers.A. suburban residentsB. countrified peopleC. illiterate massesD. unsophisticated populace 106.It is enough, if not too much to say there was a great and dreadful war in the Middle East, and that nightmare and chaos and abomination of desolation held sway for our horrible yearsA. remained dominantB. remained terribleC. remained abhorrentD. remained merciless 107.It was a land where civilization had reached its height, corruption its depth, and cunning intrigue was the distinguishing feature of behavior.A. distinguishableB. distinguishedC. distinctD. prominent108.The Ben Johnson’s world seems at first one of vigorous caricatures.A. satiresB. burlesquesC. sarcasmD. ironies109.He ____ his considerable bulk ( i.e. body) between me and the window, so that I could not see out.A. imposedB. interposedC. bolsteredD. foisted110.Let us be exact in what we say so as to _____ any possibility of misunderstanding.A. deviateB. relinquishC. precedeD. preclude111.Joan of Arc refused to ____ her statements even though she knew she would be burned at the stake as a witch.A. depleteB. renounceC. persistD. sustain112.The accident was a ____ experience; I’ll never drink and drive again.A. elusoryB. solitaryC. salutaryD. complimentary113.The consequences of the establishment of the colonies were a rapid and careless depletion of natural resources, and ___ human suffering.A. compelledB. unfailingC. appallingD. remediable114.Since there was soon to be a general election, the Prime Minister decided that a change of policy was a political______.A. transitionB. expedientC. aspirationD. cohesion115.I must ______ about the lack of police protection in this area.A. remonstrateB. iterateC.implement D. reinstate116.Experienced employers recognize that business students who can____ different points of view are ultimately more effective as managers than are the brilliant and original students who adhere dogmatically to their own formulations.A. discreditB. assimilateC. imposeD. disregard117.Whether Captain Turnbill or I were right remains to be proved______.A. in a senseB. in retrospectC. in perspectiveD. in the sequel118.There is a _____ in the classification of all living creatures.A. descendantB. ascentC. hierarchyD. hibernation119.The newly promoted captain_____ his authority by making the two contending sides be quiet.A. blurtedB. depreciatedC. assertedD. misused120.They would never______ such a plan because it did not seem to be workable.A. countenanceB. accedeC.consort D. denounce121.One of the major aims of the air force was the complete _____ of all means of transportation by bombing of rail lines and terminals.A. renovationB. amplificationC. demarcationD. demolition122.The workers agreed to_______ a pay increase for the sake of greater job security.A. forgoB. forgeC. divergeD. expatiate123.It’s difficult to understand him because he has a speech______.A. impeachmentB. impedimentC. incompleteD. incentive124.The fact that we have these big bombs will deter our enemies from attacking us.A. concedeB. pervertC. dissuadeD. defer125.This contract does not preclude my being employed by others at the same time that I am working for you.A. magnifyB. eliminateC. preludeD. dispose126.The judge said he would forbear fromsending her to prison, on the condition that she promised not to steal again.A. deviateB. constrainC. tolerateD. refrain127.Many of Bernard Malamud’s novels depict life as an arduous struggle for financial security, happiness, and dignity.A. an infiniteB. a difficultC. an ardentD. a dreary128.He is mentally ill and cannot be held accountable for his actions.A. creditableB. reproachfulC. responsibleD. equitablemunism is not a mere party doctrine of the working class, but a theory compassing the emancipation of society at large form its present narrow conditions.A. on the wholeB. to the fullC. at randomD. with freedom130.Some cells, such as epithelia, proliferate more rapidly when the body is asleep than when it is awake.A. clusterB. multiplyC. adaptD. magnify131.She feels guilty because her conscience remonstrates against a sinful life.A. deflatesB. demonstratesC. accentuatesD. protests132.The special prosecutor determined that the Attorney General, though inept, had not intentionally set out to impede the progress of the investigation.A. aggravateB. assuageC. hamperD. harness133.Students of the Berry School for Mountain Children helped pay for their education by doing part-time labor that pertained to their particular course of study.A. resulted inB. began withC. paid forD. related134.The encroachment of the factories upon the neighborhood lowered the value of the real estate.A. intrusionB. enclosureC. plunderD. rampage135.I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil.A. reclaimB. assertC. renounceD. condemn136.The most typical feature of the Moon’s surface is its profusion of craters, the largest of which are more than one hundred miles in diameter.A. profundityB. proliferationC. abundanceD. fanciful137.He shows fortitude in spite of his misfortunes, so I have implicit faith in his success.A. absoluteB. pervasiveC. superficialD. fanciful138.Maria Callas became one of the world’s most widely known opera singers because of her musical talent, acting ability, and fiery disposition.A. temperB. constitutionC. reputationD. temperamentsynonyms DISPOSITION, TEMPERAMENT, TEMPER, CHARACTER, PERSONALITY mean the dominant quality or qualities distinguishing a person or group. DISPOSITION implies customary moods and attitude toward the life around one <a cheerful disposition>. TEMPERAMENT implies a pattern of innate characteristics associated with one's specific physical and nervous organization <an artistictemperament>. TEMPER implies the qualities acquired through experience that determine how a person or group meets difficulties or handles situations <a resilient temper>. CHARACTER applies to the aggregate of moral qualities by which a person is judged apart from intelligence, competence, or special talents <strength of character>. PERSONALITY applies to an aggregate of qualities that distinguish one as a person <a somber personality>.139.The members in favor of his suggestion ______ their agreement by raising their hands.A. revealedB. signifiedC. demonstratedD. signed140.The ____ order was announced to impose the heavy tax on the farmers.A. imperialB. impetuousC. imperativeD. imposing141.The new traffic regulations will cause much ______ among drivers.A. contradictionB. conflictC. controversyD. competition142.This _____ in his character was notoverlooked by Newton’s enemies.A. ambiguityB. paradoxC. antithesisD. ambivalence143.That village would hold_____ rites and ceremony each year to invoke the gods’blessing for the coming year.A. mysticB. mysteriousC. mythicalD. mystified144.His painting with elaborate vividness reveal the _____ force, a power from nature.A. primitiveB. primaryC. primeD. primal145.During the Mass, all the prayers knelt down to pray to the _____ for peace and harmony in the world.A. OmnipresentB. OmnifariousC. OmnivorousD. Omnipotent146.Social Darwinism was a _____ of Darwin’s evolutionary ideas which constituted the dominant intellectual paradigm of the time.A. travestyB. pervasionC. burlesqueD. perversion147.During ____times, the Homo Sapiens on collecting and hunting as the form of survival.A. medievalB. prehistoricC. mediumD. median148.At the party the ______ gentlemen sat in the sofa drinking and talking.A. well-chosenB. rightly-behavedC. neatly-attiredD. clearly-articulated149.The____ of classical literature brought about the great change in the minds of the populace in the 16th century in Europe.A. revivalB. survivalC. reversalD. retrieval150.I looked strange, not to say dangerous, hatless, dew-soaked, ______ with yellow mud, and holding, as if it were a baby or a bomb, a little tin pail of sand.A. smudgedB. smuttedC. smearedD. smirched151.Some scientists hypothesized that there are intellectual beings on some ______ bodies.A. astronauticB. celestialC. astronomicalD. astrological152.The two old friends sat for a time and _____ the events, travels and shared decisions.A. reminisced aboutB. remembered to。
新世纪研究生英语阅读a 完形填空参考答案
新世纪研究生英语阅读a 完形填空参考答案Every week a van pulls 1 workshop in a run –down Nottingham back street carryingAnswer 1 out.....ordinary 2load 3make it…4afford….all 5to supply 6first…..7how….for8unique9out…for10what..all11no….what12as…had13in themselves14you..been15time16to..part17it out18least 19despite 20to tellWhen Professor Quentin bell, now 68 was a boyAnswer 1raised2 lying3for4 still5all…been6 to make7unitl the 1950s 8 up 9on 10 no longer teaches11arrived at 12work on13 where 14another15as…16there is 17in mid-air18 madeof19mystifying20 how everPantomime, the traditional Christmas ……..Answer 1 as far as2although3owe…to4whose…..in5as…to6interrupting 7at 100km an 8by 9its attraction lies 10while 11rather 12to…13so is…14are 15far sex….16as…ever17 children18warn 19on...stage20 your age The appeal of the world of work is……Answe r 1under…2what it….3whom4as out of date 5so much more real than 6cannot be….7wisest…8to…9 enough…taught 10A young..11sooner…12on13sees…14comes…15get…16quite17get on …..18like 19put it off 20is inTo suggest that a creative writer, in a time of conflict………. Answer 1yet…2but even 3what 4get…5which..to 6 lesser 7 like 8 edifying spectacle 9take part in such things 10 yourself 11 arise 12 form 13leisure 14nor are they 15 just that 16 the only thing that 17 in a sense 18the whole of him 19in so far as 20stands asideThe reader of the ( 1 )press are clearly not only……..Answer 1 more popular 2 if only 3no doubt 4 that comprising5for good 6may have had an effect on 7nowadays 8among the few 9on their own ground 10home...11easier (i)12still…13because 14 of 15chance…16 there…17take into…18at 19how to attract them 20as firm asVisions of the future in modern fiction are seldom optimistic….. Answer 1 is it that 2 at 3 to approve of 4would 5 to have shared 6 best-known 7alike 8very little….9does life remain 10taking 11to do whatever 12to spy 13 so that it will always show14 oneself as 15 the 16 for…….admire 17of it as 18would 19one where 20one is toldHuxley and Orwell are not the only modern writer ( 1 )…………Answer 1to have looked into 2 nor 3 was…….responsible 4as far as 5places 6that of nuclear 6that7aking them 8to becoming9do….understanding 10 one of which is 11terms of the past12wyndham is describing is 13some hundreds 14 nothing an be seen 15 what way 16 together 17has exceptional 18each other’s thoughts 19 the worst 20 it turns outA campaign to persuade commuters ( 1 ) fuel by sharing………Answer 1to save 2 can 3to advertise 4elsewhere,which 5at present 6is….launched 7throughout 8especially among 9effect on 10evidence available 11cutting…into 12 there is less 13where 14of their being able 15taken…..in16 having seen 17take a further 18on 19in the …,..which 20in mind。
(完整word版)新世纪研究生公共英语教材听说(学生用)Lesson1~15参考答案
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LESSON
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life on campus
Part a
新世纪研究生公共英语答案完型填空
When Professor Quentin Bell,…. CBDAB, DBCCA, ACDAC, CADAB 1.raised2. lying3. for4. still5.all his life has been 6.to make 7.Until the 1950s 8. up9. on10. no longer teaches, 11. arrived at12. work on13. where14. another 15. as though they are 16.There is17. in mid-air18. made of19. mystifying 20.How ever Pantomime,the traditional……ACDCB; BCCBD; CDCBA; ADCDB 1.as far as 2. although 3. owe a great deal to 4. whose performances in 5. as difficult to explain to 6. interrupting 7. at 100 km an8. By9. its attraction lies 10.while11. rather12. To begin with13.So is the heroine, 14. are 15. far sex changes can go! 16. as popular as ever. 17.children are given the chance to 18.warn 19.on to the stage 20. your age The appeal of the world of work ADBBA; DDCBA; CCADB; DCABA 1. under the thumb2. what it is to be 3.whom4. as out of date5. so much more real than 6. cannot be appeased 7. wisest of attitudes8. to the point of 9.enough of being taught; 10. young people, 11. sooner than they ought.12. on 13. sees the point 14. comes to terms with15. get to grips with16. quite17. get on with something else. 18.like 19. put it off20.is in a bad mood that morning.To suggest that a creative writer, BBACB, BCAAD, CBABD, BBCCB 1.yet in practice2.but even 3. what 4. get rid of 5. which belongs to 6. lesser 7. like 8.edifying 9. take part in such things 10. yourself11. arise12. form, 13. leisure hours, 14. Nor are they 15. just that 16. the only thing that 17. in a sense 18. the whole of him, 19. in so far as 20. stands aside,The readers of the more popular CDBCA; BCBBA; DDABA; BCCDC 1. more popular2. if only3. No doubt4. that comprising 5. for good6.may have had an effect on 7. nowadays. 8. among the few9. on their own ground, 10. home background 11. easier for them to win 12. still could not 13. because of 14. of 15. chance of obtaining 16.there exists 17. take into account18. at19. how to attract them 20. as firm asVisions of the future in modern CACDA; BAACD; DBDCB; ACDAB 1. is it that 2. at 3. to approve of 4. would be inclined 5. to have shared 6.best-known 7. alike. 8. very little scope to the individual. 9. dose life remain 10. taking 11. to do whatever 12. to spy on 13. so that it will always show14. oneself as 15. the 16. for intellectuals to admire17. of it as18. would19. one where 20. one is toldHuxley and Orwell are not the CDBAA; DABCC; DBCBC; DABBA 1. to have looked into 2. nor 3. was the atomic bomb responsible. 4. as far as 5.places 6. that of nuclear war7. making them8. to becoming9.do we begin to understand 10.one of which is 11. terms of the past.12. Wyndham is describing is 13. some hundreds14. nothing can be seen 15. what may 16. together with 17. has exceptional 18. each other’s thoughts 19. the worst 20. it turns out On the second day of air traffic ACDAB; DCACB; CCADC; DBDAD 1. bad to worse.2.On arriving at 3.thousands4.seeking some information 5.led to 6. which has menting on 8. for it is9.with the union last 10.people being inconvenienced.”11. with the busiest 12. to be canceled.13.reaching 14. on our15. told us to catch16. There were no17. cost us fifteen pounds.18.still don’t 19.having caused 20. with Sharing even such a big thing CDBCC; DADAB; ABCCB; DBDDA 1. such 2. lively 3.that I remember best.4. last but not least,5. smallest monkey I had ever6. would have7. like a nice white8. that of9. much too 10. look as though 11. anything quite 12.For the first few 13. had to be 14. twice his size 15. used to fling himself16.so that17. not even let me18. stole19. as if he were wrestling 20. whetherSharing even such big thing as (ABBDC; CADCC; BDABC; ACADD) 1.for2.can be no3.so4.still represents 5.apart from 6.hardly any 7.Work,in any 8.the artists’ 9.but rather 10.No one was more11.quite12.what is in front of 13.no such thing as14.One sees as one 15.will do 16.art itself 17.so that it may 18.any 19.What a 20.would have。
新世纪大学英语综合教程4选词填空
U11.The enormous oil spill on Alaska's North Slope region in 1989 was a(n) _disaster_ forAlaskan sea animals.2.Due to the lack of labor force, even women in this village were _compelled_ to work in thecoal mines.3.The travel agency promised to offer foreign travellers everything from _historical_monuments and castles to modern leisure activities.4.According to the rules set by the company, anyone who is regularly late for work is likely tobe _disciplined_ or dismissed.5.People in that area are already threatened with environmental _destruction_ since 60% of theforest there has been destroyed.6.The auto company has seen a huge increase in the _output_ of private cars this year due to theimproved working efficiency.7.Under the severe attack from enemy aircraft, the troops were forced to _retreat_ from thefront.8.The tennis match was _abandoned_ at half-time because of the harsh weather conditions.9.The policemen searched the building thoroughly but did not find any _trace_ of the criminal.10.Survival of the Fittest is a(n) _eternal_ truth of nature.11.A series of new policies have been introduced in the region in the hope of attracting foreign_investment_ .12.The military government refused to _transfer_ power to a democratically elected civiliangovernment.13.Many people tend to _justify_ the breakdown of their marriage on the grounds of conflict ofpersonalities.14.The substance in the new medicine is believed to be safe, _nonetheless_ , the Food and DrugAdministration is going to examine it all the same.15.It has been a long tradition for businesses in this area to make _contributions_ to the localcharities.16.In order to achieve a higher GDP, the government has taken various measures to _accelerate_the rate of economic growth.17.Deforesting and global warming _threaten_ to ruin the current and future state of ourenvironment.1.Shortly after the government's new policy was put into effect, the economy of our countrybegan to _show signs of_ recovery.2.The citizens have _called upon_ the local authorities to minimize environmental destructionby banning the use of all poisonous chemicals immediately.3.It is known to all that military bases are _off limits_ to outsiders.4.She never participated in any violent sports games _in fear of_ getting injured.5.It seems that all of us are rushing around trying to get things done in a hurry – we all need to_slow down_ and take it easy.6.Many trees in this area have been _cut down_ to make room for buildings, which hasworsened our living environment.7.In order to avoid possible infection by the unknown viruses, the researchers are protected_from head to foot_ with caps, face masks and white gowns.8.The latest news becomes so easy to _come by_ thanks to the advanced network technology.9.In the end we _lost out_ to a French company in the bidding because they could do the jobcheaper.10._As yet_ we haven't felt the need for any extra hands, but it's only a matter of time.11.The vast majority of the local people there _reside in_ rural villages and survive on less thanone dollar a day.U21.Patients who had been given the new drug were asked to _monitor_ their progress and reportto the doctor down to the smallest detail.2.Private space travel is a relatively new _phenomenon_. It's difficult at the moment to assess itseffects.3.All of us need to build up relationships with others unless we choose to live in complete_isolation_ from the outside world.4.Since sending her child to the kindergarten, she has been delighted to see a(n) _gradual_change in the boy's character; he seems less self-centered now.5.As an active environmentalist (环境保护主义者), Davis has earned a reputation as anoutspoken _opponent_ of any kind of nuclear waste dumping at sea.6.Quills (羽毛笔) were the chief writing tool from the 6th century until the _advent_ of steelpens in the mid 19th century.7.Do you think it will ever be possible to alter human _genetic_ code in order to produce the"perfect" human being?8.I don't think she's _consciously_ rude to you –she has just lost her new car and feels badabout it.9.His political views are rather _extreme_; I hate to discuss anything with him.10.The cheap perfume you see on special offer in petrol stations often smells _nasty_ after acouple of hours.11.The consumer _boom_ of the 1980s led to an explosion of shopping centre development inbig cities around the country.12.You shouldn't use "Yours faithfully" – it's too _formal_ for this kind of personal letter.13.Temperatures will _soar_ into 38°C over the weekend due to the heat wave, says the weatherforecaster.14.According to a(n) _survey_ among 1000 residents, garbage collection service in the city is farfrom satisfactory.15.The cost of food and clothing has come down in recent years. _Similarly_, fuel prices havefallen quite considerably.16.The technicians are working hard to _modify_ the design of the new car to make it morecompetitive in the overseas market.17.In my childhood memories, we were living a(n) _rough_ but happy life, with no luxuries tospeak of.1.The two runners reached the finish line almost _at the same time_; who came in first wasindistinguishable to the naked eye.2.As a result of the recent financial collapse, many people _are stuck with_ worthlessinvestments.3.The survey suggests that many college students don't know _for certain_ what kind of job issuitable for them.4.You can ask him again if you like, but it would _make no difference_ – he will still say no toyou.5.The doctor explained that _on average_ people who don't smoke are healthier than those whodo.6.I'm familiar with the operating system installed on the computer, but _when it comes to_repairing the machine I don't know a thing.7.Whether or not we go to Europe for our holiday _depends on_ whether we can save enoughmoney to cover the cost.8.The new staff insisted that opportunities for promotion should be _built into_ the workcontract.9.As they are discussing influential modern artists, three names immediately _come to mind_.10.After the first course of treatment, the doctors were relieved to see the new medication _atwork_.U41.Nearly 6 million people in the mid-western area were affected by the flood, and there is a realdanger of _mass_ starvation.2.It's incredible that when he _gambled_, he always won, whether he was playing a card gameor betting on horse racing.3.The council is trying to get more people to do _voluntary_ work and render social services inthe less developed regions.4.Elephants are dying out because they are being _hunted_ for the tusks (象牙).5.Wines can be _classified_ as dry, medium or sweet according to their sugar content.6.Slavery was _abolished_ in Canada in 1833, and the Canadian authorities then encouragedslaves from America to settle down on their land.7.Some of the developing countries seem to be stuck with a tough situation –the _division_between the rich and the poor has never been so clear and sharp.8.The mass media commented that the young man's suicide was nothing but a _senseless_ wasteof his life.9.The younger generation should not just seek for the latest _fashions_; they should havelong-term commitment and try to live a worthy life.10.There's absolutely no _coordination_ between the different work teams – we don't know whatothers are doing.11.As witnesses to the accident, we were asked to make written _declarations_ of what we hadseen.12.Although he pursued a life-time career as a lawyer, his talents and achievements _spanned_ awide range of subjects in the arts as well as in sciences.13.The local government _recommends_ that the police and the inhabitants join hands to fightagainst crimes in the neighborhood.14.It seems as if every American boy between the ages of 8 and 15 likes to play video games, butsuch games are only _moderately_ popular among girls of the same age group.15.He was a really considerate friend – always available to help at the _slightest_ hint of trouble.1.In view of her outstanding academic achievements and other qualities, she _stood a chance_of being admitted to one of the world's best universities.2.His recent mismanagement of the company has _ruled out_ the possibility of gettingpromoted to the top management.3.He pointed out something _worthy of_ our attention in his report, that is, the so-callededucational toys and games in our elementary schools are not really educational in the real sense of the word.4.It's good to see Tom looking so happy now after all the sufferings he has _gone through_ inthe last few years.5.When he competed at Stockholm Olympics, Jim Thorpe was not an amateur player _in thestrict sense_ because he had been paid a few dollars to play semiprofessionals before.6._At a guess_, I'd say that there were at least 1400 people on board when the ship sank in theRed Sea.7.The traditional practice that the father _earns a living_ for the family and the mother stays athome is out of date as more and more women have joined the workforce.8.Even if her suggestion does not _coincide with_ what you have in mind, I would advise you toaccept it.9.The tennis player had _gone in for_ all the major tennis events before she defeated heropponents and won the championship.10.They appreciate each other because they are both the sort of people who just can't let go oncethey have _got their teeth into_ something.U61.It used to be rare to see people sleeping on the streets of London, but these days it's becomingincreasingly _commonplace_.2.Those psychologists believe that one's childhood experiences will have a(n) _enduring_influence on his or her future work and personality.3.As the music started, the lights in the theatre began to _dim_.4.As a fresh graduate, Jim seems to have the ambition to _command_ everything in the world.5.Her colleagues were afraid to work with her, because she won't tolerate any _imperfection_ inher own or anyone else's work.6.The girl remains in serious but stable condition in the _intensive_ care unit in the hospital.7.At the last ring of the bell, all the people at the party joined in with _abandon_ , shoutingjoyfully and merrily, to welcome the arrival of the New Year.8.We should devote our _finite_ life to the infinite cause of serving the people.9.I never thought he was capable of doing such a(n) _mean_ thing to his brother –that wastotally disgusting!10.It seems to me that this novelist delights in _weaving_ elaborate and complicated plots in hisworks.11.Our car broke down, so we had to rent a car, which was a(n) _additional_ financial burden onmy family.12.Jim had high _aspirations_ to open a law firm even before he graduated from the law school.13.She felt a deep sense of _gratitude_ to the teacher who had financed her through collegeeducation.14.His friends deserted him since they were fed up with his _endless_ complaining about hisfamily, colleagues, work, and everything.15.He has remained _faithful_ to the President's administration when so many others havespoken out against it.16.The president of the university promised that once he had _committed_ to this course ofaction, he would try his best to have it fulfilled.1.He was so badly injured in the accident that the doctors don't expect him to _live on_.2.Jack was about to pay for the shopping when it suddenly _dawned upon_ him that he’d leftthe cheque book at home.3.No matter what hardships I may encounter in my life, I will always try to _live by_ what Ibelieve in.4.In his poems everyday reality _is invested with_ a sense of wonder and delight.5.The elderly generally prefer to _hold fast to_ their traditional life style rather than adaptthemselves to changes.6._All too_ often it's the parents who get blamed for their children's inappropriate behavior.7.He was forced to _step aside_ from his post due to his delayed response to the disaster.8.After winning the national championship, he _set out_ to break the world record for the1500-meter race..9.You can look for work at home by logging on to our website, so that you can avoid the troubleto travel _to and fro_.10.If you want to achieve certain goals in your trade, you have to _work at_ it with all your heartand soul.U71.I don't think it necessary to _furnish_ our apartment a second time since we will sell it soon.2.He made a firm _resolve_ to give up smoking and drinking as soon as he discovered that hehad a heart trouble.3.To reduce the risks of railway accidents, we spend over ten million yuan on _maintaining_ therailway lines every year.4.My parents lived a frugal lifestyle all their lives. For one thing, they never _discarded_anything that was still of use; for another, they never purchased things on impulse.5.The government has refused to _sanction_ a further cut in the rate of corporate tax.6.As Linda is a career woman and her husband works abroad, they cannot _raise_ their newbornson all by themselves and have to employ a babysitter on a fixed term of five years.7.My apartment was badly furnished because the workers did not _strip_ the original paint offthe walls before they started painting.8.When we learned that the local college had only the _bare_ essentials in terms of equipment,we decided to donate a million yuan so that they could improve their teaching facilities.9.The Jones purchased a second-hand car for $1200; it was a real _bargain_, but I wonder howlong it will last.10.It is always good to read some English novels in your spare time. If you cannot understand theoriginal, you may read the _simplified_ versions which are also available in the local bookstore.11.Sam said to the girl, "I will _trade_ you some of my chocolate for some of your ice cream."12.Since you've decided to simplify your life and have moved into a smaller house, you are goingto have to make an effort to _downsize_ your furniture and belongings.13.Representatives from the two nations had worked together on _numerous_ occasions beforethe peace treaty was signed to end the border conflicts.14.When the factory closed, the machinery was sold off for only a _fraction_ of its true value.15.At the press conference the new president made it _plain_ that he would do his utmost tobuild "a government of the people, by the people, for the people" as advocated by Lincoln. 16.Diets that are high in saturated fat tend to block our arteries (动脉), _thereby_ reducing theblood flow to our hearts and brains.17.The children are busy _rolling_, folding, and cutting paper in a handcrafting competition.1.My sister is very economical and saving money seems to come naturally to her; she always_keeps track of_ all the money she spends.2.My parents failed to show up at the commencement (毕业典礼); _It turned out that_ theirflight was delayed for 8 hours.3.Eric was a very shy boy, so much so that he even refused to _strip down to_ his underwear forhis medical examination.4.John began to _take an interest in_ politics when he was at secondary school; no wonder hebecame a Congressman at the age of 35.5.They are going to let us use their laboratory, and _in return_ we must let them share theresults of the research.6.His action _is all of a piece_ with what he has been saying he will do for the past few months;he is a man of his word.7.I thought my mother-in-law had come just for a visit, but it turned out that she would staywith us _for good_.8.The winner was asked to _write out_ numerous forms before he could get the award.9.The young couple often _eat out_ , for neither of them is interested in home cooking.10.After so many twists and turns in his life, he learned never to _look back_ with regret.11.The doctor advised that he _cut out_ smoking or give it up completely for the sake of hishealth.。
北京理工大学新世纪研究生英语教程第五版课后习题答案
Unit2 Text A The New Economics of OilGlobal ReadingTask 2Suggested answers1. Firstly, because producers need the cash from oil too much to let their supply be interrupted for long. Secondly, and more important, because demand growth can't push prices upward as long as it is balanced by supply growth.2. Because if they do, non-OPEC sources will grab market share by developing fields where technology has made production affordable.3. Because technology lets the companies maintain healthy earnings at steadily lower oil prices.4. Those that master technology and efficiency, such as Shell, Exxon, and British Petroleum. Task 3Suggested summary1. The article aims at establishing the idea that oil price will not rise even as demand soars. To begin with, the author shows the increasing consumption of oil around the world and the impact of technology on oil industry. By giving several examples, he draws the conclusion that the need for cash and dependence on technology leads to the fact that oil prices will even fall. Furthermore, technological updating, slashing the costs of finding, producing, and refining oil, is also a reason to support the author's point. There is evidence that technology lets the world companies maintain healthy earnings at lower oil prices. In conclusion, cheap oil accelerates the world economy, and a downside price scenario is increasingly likely.Detailed ReadingTask 2Suggested answers1. C2. D3. C4. A5. D6. A7. A8. BTask 3Suggested answers1. sank2. vulnerable3. fueling4. notwithstanding5. understated6. dire7. overwhelmed8. grease9. faring10. cutting edgeTask 5Suggested answers:1. According to government statistics, in the United States, there are over 110 million cars and 15 million commercial vehicles or trucks. And "more people" means "more cars". By the end of the twenties of the twenty-first century, the population of the United States will have doubled that of today and the number of automobiles will be doubled as well. And in twenty years' time the per capita income will also be2.5 times higher than it is now. If this increased income is spent on more and larger automobiles, larger houses, and increased consumption of other material goods, the results could cause catastrophic resource exhaustion, and pollution.Unit6 Text A The Myth of the Paperless OfficeGlobal ReadingTask 2Suggested answers1. precious space, one place , indexlinking ability .2. hot; acted on ;warm; urgency; cold; immediate attention3. annoyances/disadvantages; fuzzy; glare ;scroll ; fixed4. listening;talking;comfort;subtle clues; prompt reporting; revising5. selling;desire; taking control; overwhelmed6. First, paper has some hidden advantages over computers especially in the following three aspects — reading, writing and personal satisfaction in delivery. Furthermore, computers can't replace paper completely in some activities such as air-traffic control and writing up police reports.Task 3Suggested summary1. The author states at the beginning of the article that despite the emergence of technologies and the prediction of paperless office by many people for several decades, we still rely heavily on paper in our daily lives. Then he uses his own analysis and what Sellen and Harper have discovered as his proof to illustrate why human beings still cannot stop using paper. By citing Sellen and Harper's description of the layout of files on a typical desk in an office, the author illustrates that paper has some hidden advantages over computers especially in the following three aspects — reading, writing and personal satisfaction in delivery. Furthermore, he analyzes two activities —air-traffic control and writing up police reports studied by Sellen and Harper, which has revealed that in these two activities computers can't replace paper completely. Then he suggests two reasons for such a chimera as paperless office, and finally, states that at least for now paperless office looks both unlikely and pointless.Detailed ReadingTask 2Suggested answers1. A2. C3. A4. B5. C6. B7. C8. D9. D10. ATask 3Suggested answers1. on the horizon2. lay hands on3. glare4. thumb through5. flicking through6. fall short in7. compromised8. unfolded9. streamline10. comes down toTask 5Suggested answers:1. Over a long period of time, electronic media is/are unlikely to replace such traditional media as paper. First of all, not anyone can afford to have a computer and can log on/surf the Internet at any place due to financial factors, geographical conditions and various other factors. In addition, the verification of some important contacts requires unique authenticity. Any photocopy and duplication is ineffective. What's more, one person's handwriting contains particular information which can not be replaced by digital media.Unit7 Text A Competition Is DestructiveGlobal ReadingTask 2Suggested answers1. undermines self-esteem;poisons relationships;holds us back;2. a specified contribution;a certain score;a time limit;3. working together;works with / feel warmly/half ;4. other way/alternative;self-doubt;dependent on ;5. the structure;the individuals;competition;Task 3Suggested summary1. Suggested SummaryBy using the game of musical chairs, the author illustrates that competition is destructive not only in our daily work but also in entertainments. It is important and possible to change the form of the game by way of turning an opponent into a partner: Everyone on the field can work together for a common goal (teamwork) instead of competing with each other (team competition). Cooperative games and sports provide satisfaction and challenge without competition. The reason that a large number of people insist that we can't do without win/lose activities is that they don't know any other way and that they overlook the psychological costs of competition and the toxic effect of competition on our relations. Competition is not conducive to trust and it may lead one to look at others through narrowed eyes and even invite outright aggression. We are inclined to blame individuals for all this, but it is the structure of the game itself which causes competition. To solve the problem of competition, we need to be teaching our children how to enjoy themselves without competition.Detailed ReadingTask 2Suggested answers1. C2. B3. A4. A5. C6. B7. D8. C9. B10. CTask 3Suggested answers1. competed against2. benign3. triumphed over4. attributed5. outdid6. misplace7. overlook8. am suspicious of9. were detested10. eruptTask 5Suggested answers:1. "Competition" usually brings out the best in people, as they strive to be top in their field, whether in sport, community affairs, politics or work. In fact, fair and friendly competition often leads to new sporting achievements, scientific inventions or outstanding effort in solving a community problem. When competition becomes unfriendly or bitter, though, conflict can begin - and this can bring out the worst in people.Unit 10 Why we strive for statusGlobal ReadingTask 2Suggested answers1. What is the writer's attitude in the sentence "The drive for dominance skews our perception, colors our friendships, shapes our moods and affects our health"? (para. 2)The author takes a negative attitude. Usually, the verbs color, shape and affect are neutral in indicating meanings, but in this context they express negative meanings.2. How do you understand the sentence "If the tendency showed up only in certain societies, it would be easier to dismiss as something we learn"? (para.4)If the relentless one-upmanship were only limited within very few sample groups, it would be easily neglected because we could only regard that as an exception.3. In which way do zoologists support the anthropological point on the biologically endowed one-upmanship?Anthropologists point out that the same pattern can be seen everywhere while the zoologists show a wide variety of animals inferior and superior which illustrate the same pattern too.4. What are the differences between men being powerful and powerless? Men who achieve high status enjoy more sex with more partners wheresas men who are just unemployed may lose their marriages as well asself-esteem.5. In which ways are modern men the same as, and also different from Genghis Khan? Modern men are the same as Genghis Khan in that they all strive for high status, but different in that modern men tend to rule by consent and try to avoid fighting.6. Do males always have to fight for power? Why or why not?Not necessarily, for the most durable leaders are the ones who govern by consent and try to avoid fighting.Unit 13 Giving credit where debt is dueGlobal ReadingTask 2Suggested answers1. How many credit cards does the average American have?4.2. What is a "sub-prime" borrower?People who have a bad credit history.3. What were the spending habits of people in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries?People regarded debt in a very negative way. They always tried to pay off their debts in a timely manner.4. How has credit card spending changed in the United States since the 1960s?In the 1960s most borrowers paid off their credit card balances monthly. Since then, many people have amassed credit card debt.Unit 1我静静地躺着，等待着。
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Unit 1 1.Slowly the flood water sank 2.Desert night clear 3.This is half the average rainfall 4.A drought is a long period 5.Flowering shrubs, tree 6.There were some loose 7.The small holes pores 8.We used to graze 9.Your spine is the row 10.Fire officer had trapped 11.I might actually venture 12.The valleys are so fertile Unit 2 1、 Physical fatigue is the result of heavy manual labor 2、 The accumulation of metabolic waste products 3、 There is a great diversity of exercise 4、 Psychological tiredness is usually precipitated by emotional problems 5、 His body is muscular because of his hard physical work. 6、 Some of fatigue has pathological cause. 7、 Prolonged fatigue might be symptomatic of an underlying disease 8、 After that vigorous exercise he experienced a 9、 She is psychologically a very health person. 10、Anxiety can be a major causes of fatigue. 11、He feels completely restored to health after a period 12、Having had a good sleep and a substantial meal, he felt thoroughly refreshed. Unit 3 1 As a matter of fact,I did not begin work until he had gone. 2 admission officers are plagued with inquires 3 instinct versus intellect 4 I have been reflecting on the likely 5 give me some positive advice 6 The government is implementing its policy 7 Most universities will enroll new students 8 American culture has been enriched by 9 never has a(an) aspiration for the job 10 must have an academic mind 11 came form a well-informed man 12 have to make a commitment to the poorl Unit 4 Lemon juice is quite acid
2、I Shaded my eyes from the glare of the sun 3、If one or two trains run late, it has a knock-on effect on the 4、 drain The rice ,making sure that it is 5、These flowers generally grow on sloping river banks and near the streams. 6、We are spacing out our visits to the hospital 7、A narrow band of grass separated the greenhouse 8、We want a Christmas tree that won’t drop its needles all over the carpet. 9、Devices in the two chimneys would filter out radioactive dust from smoke 10、Mountain climbers use oxygen when they reach higher altitudes 11、The data was analyzed according to neighborhoods, but other key variables 12、Reproduction is one of the essential properties of living organism Unit 5 1.Ruralcommunities inform 2.On a clear distinguish 3.The guard ascertained
4.The tune was recognized 5.This stamp is unique 6.Jack enjoys outlet 7.A child must tactile 8..Both drivers rigid 9.My son used secure 10.Some language acquisition 11.Learningtogether fruitful 12.The foundation on ancient Unit 6 1.The company downsized 2.Churchill provided dynamic 3.we have calculated yield 4.we were traveling had guaranteed 5.they won’t let inflict 6.the Finance Minister budget 7.they insist that priority 8.Ian drove up accelerating 9.It is dishonorable shirk 10.these small and gradual vitally 11.would such legislation jeopardize 12.12.when you go for a job criteria
Unit 7 1. The results of this research can be applied to new… 2. He had hurt his parents,but he showed no signof repentance on his face. 3. The heavy rain had penetrated right thorough…. 4. The comedian acted in monkey-like imitation… 5. She had almost failed the exam, but her twin sister, by contrast, had … 6. The manager impressed on his office staff…. 7. We are really grateful to you for your passionate support… 8. The English teacher’s funny story awaken the students’… 9. The silence was succeed by the striking of a clock. 10. The roses here have beautiful blossoms . That’s why… 11. On Christmas morning ,children with expectant faces are … 12. His friends told him not to miss the opportunity as it might … Unit 8 1. Britain’s head of state is a constitutional monarch . 2. Elizabeth II came to the throne when her father died 3. She was appointed ambassador to Spain three years ago 4. George Bush preceded Bill Clinton as president of the U.S 5. Crude oil is industrually refined to purify it and separate… 6. Fighting broke out between rival groups. 7. As a mayor ,he has a lot of official functions to attend. 8. What is so impressive about their society is the efficiency of the public services. 9. The quality of the light provided the inspiration for the painting. 10. They bought watermelons and ate them as they walked, spitting out the seeds. 11. The skaters moved over the ice with a smooth ,effortless grace. 12. Storing herbs in glass jars in a cool place helps preserve essential oils… Unit 9 1. he has a large circle of 2.the mystery will probably remain unsolved 3.there were over two million serious bird-watchers