初中英语therebe句型讲解及学习练习.doc
(英语)初中英语there be结构的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析
（英语）初中英语there be结构的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析一、there be结构1．There so many people in the hall waiting for listening to Mr. Li's lecture.A. isB. hasC. haveD. have been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：大厅里有这么多人等着听李老师的演讲。
there be句型，因为主语many people是复数，故选D。
【点评】考查there be句型。
2．There ________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It's not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A. wasB. wereC. is【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。
我们现在不必去超市。
根据下句的谓语动词is，可知前句要用一般现在时。
空格前有不可数名词apple juice，品果汁，there be结构中be要用is，故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构的用法。
根据注意根据主语的名词单复数，确定be的正确形式。
3．— Is there a computer in your room?—_______.A. Yes, there isB. No, there aren'tC. Yes, it isD. No, it isn't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你的房间里有电脑吗？——是的，有。
根据Is there可知there be句型的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes, there is，故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型，注意Is there的肯定回答用Yes，there is的用法。
4．There ________ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.A. isB. areC. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一碗大份饺子。
七年级英语There---be句型讲解和练习[精品]word精品文档10页
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There be句型一、专题讲解There be句型1、定义：There be 结构主要用以表达“某地有某人(某物)”。
其基本句型为“There be +某物或某人(主语) + 某地”。
2、be动词的选择：There be 结构中的谓语动词be（is / are）在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。
主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is；主语是复数时用are。
3、具体结构：(1) There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.E.g. There is a desk in the classroom. 在教室里有一张桌子。
(2) There are + 复数名词+ 地点状语.E.g. There are 5 apples in the box. 盒子里有五个苹果。
口诀：“有”字放前面，有“啥”放中间；时间地点放后面；单数is, 复数are注意be的两变化。
4、句型变化：(1)、否定句：there be的否定式通常在be后加not。
E.g. There is a bike under the tree. 树下有一辆自行车。
There isn't a bike under the tree.E.g. There are 2 little girls in the room.在房间里有两个小女孩。
There aren't 2 little girls in the room.(2)、一般疑问句及其答语：1、一般疑问句：把be动词提前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。
2、回答时，“用什么问，就用什么答”，用Is / Are there来提问，就用there is / are来回答。
肯定回答：Yes, there is / are. 否定回答：No, there isn't / aren't.E.g. 1、There are two cats in the tree.树上有两只猫。
初中Therebe句型讲解及练习(可编辑修改word版)
初中There be 句型讲解及练习1、定义：There be 句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2、结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.注意事项：there 是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。
句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be 要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
如：①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
（二）there be 句型的常考点考点一：各种句型转化。
1：变成否定There be 句型的否定式的构成和含有be 动词的其它句型一样，在be 后加上not 或no 即可。
注意not 和no 的不同：not 是副词，no 为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。
例如：There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.2：变成一般疑问句There be 句型的一般疑问句变化是把be 动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。
七年级英语There。be句型讲解和练习
七年级英语There。
be句型讲解和练习There be句型是一种用来表达“某地有某人(某物)”的句型。
其中，be动词的选择需要与主语保持一致，主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is，主语是复数时用are。
具体结构包括There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语和There are+复数名词+地点状语。
在否定句中，通常在be后加not；在一般疑问句中，需要将be动词提前，首字母大写，句末用问号。
回答时，“用什么问，就用什么答”，用Is / Are there来提问，就用there is / are来回答。
In the room。
there is a new bed and an old desk。
n: There is not any shop near here。
n: Are there any shops near here。
XXX: No。
there are not any shops near here。
In the "there be" sentence pattern。
some means "a few" andis used in affirmative sentences。
Any means "some" and is used innegative XXX。
When the "there be" XXX interrogative sentence。
it is important to change "some" to "any"。
For example:1.There is some water in the bottle。
There isn't any water in the bottle。
(Negative sentence)Is there any water in the bottle。
There_be_句型讲解及练习
1.教室里有很多桌子和凳子。
2.树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。
3.房子附近有三棵树。
There are three trees on the tree.
There be 句型专项练习
is 1.There________a piano against the wall. are 2. There _________ some flowers on the desk. 3. There _________ some tea in the cup. is are 4. There _________ three buildings and a beautiful garden in our school. is 5. There _________ some meat, some bread and some apples on the table.
is 6. There ______a picture and a clock on the wall .
will be a volleyball match in our 7. There _________ school the day after tomorrow. be 8. There may _______ something wrong with your watch. are 9. How many kinds of animals ________ there in this area?
1. There isn’t _____water in the glass. C Let’s go and get some. A. many B. lots C. any D. some A 2. ---There _______a lot of meat on the plate. Would you like some? ---Just a little, please. A. is B. are C. am D. be 3. There _______ some books, a ballpen and a B ruler on the desk.
初中there be句型专项讲解与练习
初中there be句型专项讲解与练习初中there be句型的基本认识There be句型用于表达某处存在某物或某人。
其结构为：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语。
(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语。
需要注意的是，there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。
句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
例如：①There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟。
②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③There are two boys and a girl under the tree.树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
there be句型的常考点考点一：各种句型转化1.否定句型There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其他句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。
需要注意的是，not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n.= no+ n。
例如：XXX.XXX.There XXX.There XXX the tree。
= There is no XXX.2.一般疑问句型There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。
需要注意的是，当肯定句中有some 时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。
例如：There is some water on Mars.→Is there any water on Mars?There are some fish in the water。
→Are there any fish in the water?3.特殊疑问句型There XXX error in the article。
there_be句型讲解及练习题
What’s in Cindy’s bedroom?
• There be… 就近原则
• There is a pen and two rulers on the desk. • There are two rulers and a pen on the desk.
There ______ someபைடு நூலகம்apples and an orange in the basket. There ______ a watermelon and some grapes in the basket.
There is a/an/some… There are some…
There is not a/an/any… There are not any… There are no…
• There is some water in the glass. There is not any water in the glass. • There are some pens near the book. There are not any pens near the book. There are no pens near the desk. • There are some plates in the cupboard. There are not any plates in the cupboard. There are no plates in the cupboard.
There is a/an/some… There are some… There is not a/an/any… There are not any…
Is there a/an/any…? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t. Are there any…?
(完整版)therebe句型讲解与练习.doc
“ There be 句型” 解There be句型1.定： There be 句型表示某存在某物或某人。
2.构： (1) There is + 数可数名 / 不可数名 + 地点状 .(2)There are + 复数名 + 地点状 .there 是引，在句中不充当任何成分，翻也不必出。
句子的主是某人或某物， be 要与主（某人或某物）的数保持一致。
当主是两个或两个以上的名，要与跟它最近的那个名一致。
eg.① There is a bird in the tree.上有一只。
② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我教室里有一位老和多学生。
③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree.下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
1）.There be 句型与 have 的区首先，从含上， There be表达的是“某地有某物”。
如， There is a tree in front of the house。
房子前有一棵。
而have 的是“某人 /某物有⋯⋯”即指出的是的所有者。
如： I havean interesting book。
我有一本有趣的。
The chair has three legs。
把椅子有三条腿。
其次，从直上比不，一般 There be句型直接置于句首，而 have 前面要有主。
是因 There be句型是一个倒装句型，主在be 后。
2.） There be句型的就近原be 的There be句型的就近原也是主一致法目的重点考点。
There be句型中复数形式由后面挨近的一的复数决定。
如： There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk。
在本句中尽管有笔、和笔，但是由于离be 最近的一是数 a pen，因此，be 用数 is。
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there be句型
1、结构
There be结构主要用以表达“某处有某人(某物 ) ”。
其基本句型为“ There be +某物或某人
+某地”。
其中 there是引导词,没有词义;be是谓语动词; “某人或某物”是句子的主语; “某地 " 作句子的
状语 ,多是介词短语。
如: There is a football under the chair.椅子下面有一个足球。
2 、 There be 结构中的动词be 的确定
1） there be结构中的谓语动词be 在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。
主语是不可数
名词或单数可数名词时用is, 是复数时用are 。
如: There is a flower in the bottle.瓶里有一朵花。
There is some money in the purse.钱包里有些钱。
There are some books on the desk.桌子上有许多书。
2 ）若句子中有几个并列的主语时, be 的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一
致。
如: There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house.
房子里有一个男孩,一个女孩和两个妇女。
There are ten students and a teacher in the office. 办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。
3 、There be 结构的句型转换
1）否定句
there be 如果句中有的否定式通常在be
some, 一般要变成
后加
any
not 。
构成( 在口语中be 时常与not 缩写在一起) 。
如 : There are some children in the picture.
There aren't any children in the picture.
→
2）一般疑问句及其答语
把 be 提到 there前,首字母大写否定答语为No,there isn't /
aren't
Yes, there is / are; ,句末用问号即可。
其肯定答语是。
如: There are two cats in the tree.
— Are there two cats in the tree?
— Yes, there are. (No, there aren't.)
练习：
1. There _____ a clock on the table.
A. is
B. are
2. ______ there a radio on your desk?
A. Are
B. Is
3. ____ there a map on the wall? Yes, there ______.
A. Are / is
B. Is / are
C. Is / is
D. Are /are
4. There _____ some students in the classroom.
A. are
B. is
5. There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on thetable.
A.is
B. are
6. There ___ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table.
A. is
B. are
7. Are there ___ pictures on the wall? No, there aren't ___ .
A. any / any
B. some / any
C. some / some
D. any/some
8. -- Are there _____ shops near here?
-- No, there are _____ shops near here.
A. some, not
B. some, any
C. any, not
D. any, no
翻译句子
教室里有很多桌子和凳子。
（desk, chair, in the classroom)
书架上有很多书。
(on the shelf)
椅子下有个足球。
(football, under the chair)
树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。
(kite, in the tree)
房子附近有三棵树。
(near the house)
改写句子
1. There is a mouse in the room.
(改写为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答)
2. There is a fish in the bowl. (改写成否定句)
3. There are some dolphins in the ocean. (改写为一般疑问句)
4. There are some books in his bag. (改写为否定句)。