2.01 U1 一般过去式及复合不定代词

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英语人教版八年级上unit1知识点笔记

英语人教版八年级上unit1知识点笔记

Un i t 1 Wh e re d id yo u g o on v acation?1•一般过去时考点1:如何判断一般过去时?考点2:肯定句变否定句。

考点3:变一般疑问和特殊疑问句。

2•复合不定代词/副词构成: _________ _________ ___________ _________其中:(no one意思“______ ”指 __ ,与_________ 同义,且与of连用,做主语谓语用单三。

回答引起的特殊疑问句时要用no one.none意思“ ___ ”,指____________ ,且 __ 与of连用。

谓语单,复形式皆可。

回答 _________ 引起的特殊疑问句时要用none;-anyone意思" _____ ”扌旨___ ,与 __ 同义,且_____ 与of连用。

_any one 意思" ____ ”扌旨___ ,与 __ 同义,且_____ 与of 连用。

nothing= _________________用法:① 复合不定代词做主语,谓语动词用 ________ •②当adj.修饰不定代词要_________ •③ 当不定代词中含有some通常用于__________ ;含有any通常用于_______________我自己myself你自己他自己她自己它自己我们自己你们自己他们自己反身代词在句中可用作动词宾语、介词宾语、表语和同位语等,如:She can dress herself.作动词宾语)That?poor?boy?was?myself.(用作表语)Thefatherhimselfhassomething wrong.(同位语:句中常置于名词、代词之后或句子末尾We clean the room ourselves.(同位语:句中常置于名词、代词之后或句子末尾常用短语:穿衣服;?玩得快乐;随便吃;随便用;2.few 意为___________,修饰__________ 名词,倾向于否定。

【人教】英语 八上-U 1-语法-复合不定代词+动词过去式

【人教】英语 八上-U 1-语法-复合不定代词+动词过去式

1. Oh,did you go ___a_n_y_w_h_e_r_e____ interesting? 2. Did you do ___a_n_y_th_i_n_g_____ special last month? 3. Did ____e_v_e_r_y_o_n_e___ have a good time? 4. Did you go with ___a_n_y_o_n_e______ ? 5.___E_v_e_r_y_o_n_e____ was on vacation.
强化练习:根据句意选词(可以重复使用)
something nothing anytherything anywhere anyone
6. I bought _s_o_m_e_t_h_in_g__ for my father, but _n_o_th_i_n_g__ for my myself 7. ___E_v_e_ry_t_h_in_g___ tasted really good! 8. Still___n_o__o_n_e______ seemed to be bored. 9. Could you give me __s_o_m__e_th_i_n_g____ to eat? 10. The only problem was that there was __n_o_t_h_in_g___ much to do
Where did you go on vacation?
单元语法
一. 复合不定代词 二 .由where-构成的疑问副词 三.一般过去时
一. 复合不定代词
1.不定代词:不指替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。 2. 复合不定代词组成:
由 some、any、 no、every 加上-one、-body、 -thing ①. someone, somebody, something ②. anyone, anybody, anything, ③. nothing, nobody, no one, ④. everything, everybody, everyone,

人教版八年级英语核心语法考点归纳

人教版八年级英语核心语法考点归纳

人教版八年级英语核心语法考点归纳八年级上册Unit 1考点一:复合不定代词复合不定代词由some, any, no, every 与one, body, thing 构成。

在使用复合不定代词时应注意以下几点:1. some- 一般用于肯定句中,any- 一般用于否定句或疑问句中,在表示请求、建议或期望得到肯定回答时,常用some- 构成的复合不定代词;2. 复合不定代词作主语时按单数看待;3. 形容词或else 修饰复合不定代词的时候应后置。

考点二:一般过去时定义:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示过去经常发生的习惯性的动作或行为。

结构:主语+ 动词过去式+ 其他;主语+was / were + 其他。

常用时见壮语:yesterday, two years ago, last week, just now 等。

1.The old man _____ in Shanghai, but he _____ in Haikou now.A.be born; liveB.was born ; liveC.is born; livesD.was born; lives2. —Where were you last Saturday?—I ____ in the Capital Museum.A. amB. will beC. wasD. have been八年级上册Unit 2考点一:拼读副词频度副词表示动作或行为发生的频率。

常见的频度副词及其发生的频率如下表:考点二:how 疑问词组练一练3.()do you usually go to school,Simon? -by bike.A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.Where(答案在文末获取)八年级上册Unit 3考点一:形容词和副词的比较级形容词和副词的比较能表示两者之间的比较关系,表示A 比B 更……,通常用than 来连接。

人教版八年级上 Unit 1 复合不定代词和一般过去时(PPT12张)

人教版八年级上 Unit 1 复合不定代词和一般过去时(PPT12张)
讲义: 学习讲义:复合不定代词 1. 作主语时视为单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式。 例:He found that nobody was in the classroom. 2. 有形容词或不定式修饰时,形容词或不定式要后 置。 例:There is something interesting in this book. He has nothing to do all day.
⑵ 否定句“主语+didn't+ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ词原形+其他” 或“主语+wasn't/weren't+其他”。
I didn't eat that apple. 我没有吃那个苹果。
⑶ 一般疑问句“Did+主语+动词原形+其 他?”
肯定回答为“Yes,主语+did”;
否定回答为“No,主语+didn't”
一般疑问句“Was/Were+主语+其他?” 肯定回答为“Yes,主语+was/were”; 否定回答为“No,主语+wasn't/weren't”。 -Did you go to the beach last summer? -Yes, we did./No, we didn't. -你们去年夏天去海边了吗? -是的,我们去了。/不,我们没有。
⑷ 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(语 序)?
-What did Cecile do last weekend? -She went to the zoo with her best friend. -上周末Cecile做什么了? -她和她最好的朋友去动物园了。
3. 过去式的构成: be动词和实义动词过去式的构成: ⑴ 系动词be 的过去式有两种形式:was 和were。 其中was是am和is的过去式,were 是are的过去式。 ⑵ 不规则动词过去式的构成: 1)把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。 begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring— rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam

复合不定代词用法和练习 含答案

复合不定代词用法和练习 含答案

复合不定代词用法和练习含答案复合不定代词是英语中常用的一种代词形式,由"some"、"any"、"no"、"every"、"one"等词与"thing"、"body"、"where"等词组合而成。

它们可以用来指代不确定的人、事物、地点等,并在句子中承担名词的作用。

本文将介绍复合不定代词的用法,并提供一些练习题供大家练习。

一、复合不定代词的用法1. 不定代词 "some" + 不定代词 "one" = "someone"、"somebody"例句:Someone left their umbrella in the classroom.(有人把伞落在教室里了。

)2. 不定代词 "any" + 不定代词 "one" = "anyone"、"anybody"例句:Did anyone see what happened?(有人看见发生了什么吗?)3. 不定代词 "no" + 不定代词 "one" = "no one"、"nobody"例句:Nobody knows the answer to this question.(没有人知道这个问题的答案。

)4. 不定代词 "every" + 不定代词 "one" = "everyone"、"everybody"例句:Everyone is invited to the party.(每个人都被邀请参加派对。

人教版八年级上册英语第一单元语法知识点总结

人教版八年级上册英语第一单元语法知识点总结

人教版八年级上册英语第一单元语法知识点总结语法一.复合不定代词1.指物anything/something/everything/nothing的复合不定代词(1)指物的复合不定代词由some、any、no、every加上-thing构成。

如:something某物,anything任何事物,nothing没东西,everything每件事;一切(2)指物的复合不定代词的用法。

这些复合不定代词只具有名词性质,用作单数,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。

带some的一般用于肯定句,而带any的一般用于否定句和疑问句,注意:any 在肯定句中意为“任何一个”;它们的用法同some、any的用法类似。

如:Everything begins to grow in spring. 春天万物开始生长了。

Something is wrong with my watch. 我的手表坏了。

I can’t see anything.我什么也没看见。

(3)复合不定代词的特殊用法。

①用在表示“请求”、“建议”或希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句中,some不用变为any。

如:Would you like something to drink? 你想喝点什么吗?②复合不定代词被定语(形容词)所修饰时,定语必须放在它的后面。

如:There is something wrong with the radio. 收音机出了毛病。

2.指人somebody(one)/ anybody(one)/everybody(one)/ everyone复合不定代词(1)指人的复合不定代词一般由some, any, no, every加上-body, -one构成。

如:somebody某人,anybody任何人,nobody没人,everybody每人someone某人,anyone任何人, no one没人,everyone每人(2)指人的复合不定代词的用法。

期末复习Unit+1-+2+知识复习指南 人教版英语八年级上册

人教版英语八年级上册期末复习Unit 1- 2 知识复习指南Unit 1知识点复习:1.一般过去时的用法①过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态;也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

①时间状语:一段时间+ago;last week, last (year, night, month…);just now刚刚;yesterday 昨天once upon a time从前③句式变化规则:一般过去有规则,肯定句用过去式;否定要把didn’t添,谓语动词须还原;疑问did加在前,动词也要用原形。

2.复合不定代词的用法①不指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫作不定代词。

在本单元中,主要出现的不定代词为由some,any,no,every 加上-body,-one,-thing构成的复合不定代词,复合不定代词的功能相当于名词,在句中可作主语、宾语或表语,但不能作定语。

②复合不定代词被定语(形容词、不定式、else等)修饰时,定语要后置。

①somebody/ someone/ something一般用于肯定句,以及希望得到肯定回答的一般疑问句。

anybody/ anyone/ anything一般用于否定句、一般疑问句或强调任何之意的肯定句。

3.no one, none 与nothing的用法①no one 只能用于指人,不能与of 连用。

作主语时,谓语动词只能用单数形式。

可表示“没有人”,一般用来回答who 引导的特殊疑问句。

②none 表示“没有一个”。

既可指人,也可指物。

其后可接of 短语,“none of +可数名词复数”作主语时谓语动词用单、复数皆可。

可指数量上“一个也没有”,一般用来回答how many/much 引导的特殊疑问句。

③nothing 只能用于指物,作主语时,谓语动词只能用单数形式。

可用来回答what引导的特殊疑问句。

4.well和good的辨析well 既可以做副词,也可做形容词。

做副词时意为“好”,修饰动词;做形容词时意为“身体好”,一般放在be(系动词)后面作表语。

复合不定代词知识点

复合不定代词知识点复合不定代词是指由不定代词与其他成分构成的复合结构。

在英语中,常见的复合不定代词包括somebody, something, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing等。

这些复合不定代词在句子中起到代替名词的作用,用来指代某种人或物。

本文将介绍复合不定代词的用法和注意事项。

一、复合不定代词的构成复合不定代词由不定代词some, any, no与-body, -one, -thing等词缀组合而成。

例如:- somebody (某人)- something (某物)- anybody (任何人)- anything (任何东西)- nobody (没有人)- nothing (没有东西)二、复合不定代词的用法1. 主语:复合不定代词可以作为句子的主语。

例如:- Somebody called you yesterday. (某人昨天给你打电话了。

)- Nothing is impossible. (没有什么是不可能的。

)2. 宾语:复合不定代词可以作为句子的宾语。

例如:- I can't find anything in this room. (我在这个房间里找不到任何东西。

)- Did you see anybody at the party? (你在聚会上看到任何人吗?)3. 同位语:复合不定代词可以作为名词的同位语,用来进一步说明或限定名词。

例如:- His parents are somebody famous. (他的父母是某些有名的人。

)- Is there anything interesting in the museum? (博物馆里有什么有趣的东西吗?)4. 定语:复合不定代词可以作为名词的定语,修饰名词。

例如:- He gave me some money. (他给了我一些钱。

)- Do you have any questions? (你有什么问题吗?)三、复合不定代词的注意事项1. 否定形式:复合不定代词的否定形式是在不定代词前加上否定词not。

复合不定代词用法归纳总结

复合不定代词用法归纳总结一、什么是复合不定代词复合不定代词是由两个或两个以上的单词构成的不定代词,它们可以用来代替一个或多个人或物。

常见的复合不定代词有:somebody, something, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing, everyone, everything, anyone和everything。

二、表示肯定意义的复合不定代词1. somebody/someone表示某人,用于肯定句中,作主语、宾语或表语。

例如:- Somebody is knocking at the door.(有人在敲门。

)- I need someone to help me with my homework.(我需要有人帮我做作业。

)- He is somebody famous.(他是某个著名的人物。

)2. something表示某事物,用于肯定句中,作主语、宾语或表语。

例如:- There is something wrong with my computer.(我的电脑出了点问题。

)- I want to buy something new for my mom's birthday.(我想给我妈妈买点新东西庆祝生日。

)- The cake smells something delicious.(这蛋糕闻起来很好吃。

)3. everybody/everyone表示每个人,用于肯定句中,作主语。

例如:- Everybody loves ice cream in summer.(夏天每个人都喜欢吃冰淇淋。

)- Everyone should have the right to education.(每个人都应该有接受教育的权利。

)4. everything表示所有事物,用于肯定句中,作主语或宾语。

例如:- Everything is going well so far.(到目前为止一切都很顺利。

初二英语上复合不定代词 一般过去时

第二节本节目标:•复合不定代词•过去式\过去时:•积累句型\词汇注意:1.当陈述部分的主语是指人的复合不定代词,如somebody、nobody、anyone 等时,其反义疑问部分的主语用--- they;指物的时候,如something、anything等,用--- it如:Everybody is here, aren’t they?2. 形容词、else 放在复合不定代词后面。

如anyone else、3. everyone = everybody : 指人every one : 指人又指物,还可与of连用如:I have kept every one of her letters.4. an y…用于否定句,疑问句。

every…用于肯定句。

即学即练:1.The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it.A.anything B.something C.nothing2.There isn't ____ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some.A.no B.any C.some3.“Haven't you forgotten ____ ?”“____ ,oh, I forgot my bag.”A.anything; Excuse me B.something; Excuse meC.something; Pardon D.everything; Pardon4.Everything is ready,isn’t ?A. itsB. theyC. themD. it5.Be quiet! I have ____ to tell you.A.important anything B.anything importantC.important something D.something important二.过去式\过去时1.掌握常见动词的过去式:规则变化、不规则变化2.过去时的标志:yesterday、yesterday morning\afternoon\evening、last week\month\year、in 2008、two years ago即学即练:1.your parents at home last week﹖A.Is B.Was C.Are D.Were2.The twins in Dalian last year.They here now.A.are; were B.were; are C.was; are D.were; was 3.___________? He did some reading at home.A . What does your father do yesterday evening?B . What does your brother do in the school?C . What did your brother do over the weekend?D. Where did your brother go last Sunday?4.What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies.A next morning B. last weekend C in the weekend D next Monday5.you go out with anyone? No, no one was there. was on vacation.A. Do AnyoneB. Did AnyoneC. Did EveryoneD. was Everyone6.He turned off the lights and then the classroom.A. leavesB. will leaveC. is leavingD. left7.She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.8.Carol ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.9.They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.10.How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.*作文练习:假如你叫李明,去年在因特网上结识了一位笔友Jack。

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按要求改写下列各句。

1. I was at home this morning. (一般疑问句,否定回答)
, .
2. He did morning exercises in the morning. (改为否定句)
3. They had a big dinner yesterday. (一般疑问句,肯答)
.
4. Mr Wang went to America by plane. (对划线部分提问)
5.He practices the guitar every day.(用yesterday作时间状语改写句子)
6. I came here five years ago. (对划线部分提问)
10. They moved to France because their father found a job there.(对划线部分提问)
11. I can't swim.(用last year作时间状语改写句子)
.
12. I went to see my uncle last Sunday. (改为否定句)
13. Tom had an egg this morning. (对划线部分提问)
( ) 1.There isn't ____ water in the cup.
A.any B.many C.some D.the
( ) 2.The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it.
A.anything B.something C.nothing
( ) 3.There isn't ____ milk in the fridge. You'd better
buy some. A.no B.any C.some
( ) 4. Everything ______ ready. We can start now.
A. are
B. is
C. be
D. were
( ) 5. There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK.
A. anything wrong
B. wrong something
C. nothing wr ong
D. wrong nothing
( ) 6. —The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.
—But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by ______.
A. everybody
B. somebody
C. anybody
D. nobody ( ) 7. She listened carefully, but heard ______.
A. anyone
B. someone
C. everyone
D. nothing ( ) 8. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agre e with ______. A. everything B. anything C. s omething D. nothing
( ) 9. —Everyone is here today, ______? —No, Han Mei isn’t here. She’s ill.
A. isn’t it
B. isn’t he
C. are they
D. isn’t everyone ( ) 10. Everything goes well, ______?
A. is it
B. isn’t it
C. do they
D. doesn’t it 按要求改写下列各句。

1. I was at home this morning. (一般疑问句,否定回答)
, .
2. He did morning exercises in the morning. (改为否定句)
3. They had a big dinner yesterday. (一般疑问句,肯答)
.
4. Mr Wang went to America by plane. (对划线部分提问)
5.He practices the guitar every day.(用yesterday作时间状语改写句子)
6. I came here five years ago. (对划线部分提问)
10. They moved to France because their father found a job there.(对划线部分提问)
11. I can't swim.(用last year作时间状语改写句子)
.
12. I went to see my uncle last Sunday. (改为否定句)
13. Tom had an egg this morning. (对划线部分提问)
( ) 1.There isn't ____ water in the cup.
A.any B.many C.some D.the
( ) 2.The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it.
A.anything B.something C.nothing
( ) 3.There isn't ____ milk in the fridge. You'd better
buy some. A.no B.any C.some
( ) 4. Everything ______ ready. We can start now.
A. are
B. is
C. be
D. were
( ) 5. There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK.
A. anything wrong
B. wrong something
C. nothing wr ong
D. wrong nothing
( ) 6. —The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.
—But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by ______.
A. everybody
B. somebody
C. anybody
D. nobody ( ) 7. She listened carefully, but heard ______.
A. anyone
B. someone
C. everyone
D. nothing ( ) 8. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agre e with ______. A. everything B. anything C. s omething D. nothing
( ) 9. —Everyone is here today, ______? —No, Han Mei isn’t here. She’s ill.
A. isn’t it
B. isn’t he
C. are they
D. isn’t everyone ( ) 10. Everything goes well, ______?
A. is it
B. isn’t it
C. do they
D. doesn’t it。

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