高考英语动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表.docx

动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表1.AAA 式：原形去式去分cost[k?:st]cost[k?:st]cost[k?:st]花cut[k?t]cut[k?t]cut[k?t]割，切hurt[h:t]hurt[h:t]hurt[h:t]受hit[h I t]hit[h I t]hit[h I t]打，撞let[let]let[let]let[let]put[p t]put[p t]put[p t]放下read[ri:d]read[red]read[red]set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开，播，涂spit[sp I t]spit/spat[sp I t]spit/spat[sp I t]吐痰shut[??t]shut[??t]shut[??t]关上 ,起 ,停止2.AAB 式：原形去式去分beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打3.ABA 式：原形去式去分?become[b I 'k?m]became[b I 'keI m]become[b I 'k?m]come[k?m]came[keI m]come[k?m]来run[r?n]ran[r?n]run[r?n]跑4.ABB 式：（ 1）在原形后加一个音字母d,t 或 ed 构成去式或去分。

原形去式去分burn[b:n]burnt[b:nt]/burned[b:nd] burnt[b:nt]/burned[b :nd] deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamt[dremt]dreamed/dreamt[dremt] hear[h I ?]heard[h:d]heard[h:d]hang[h??]hanged/hung[h??]hanged/hung[h??]learn[l:n]learned/learnt[l:nt]learned/learnt[l:nt]light[la I t]lit/lighted[l I t]lit/lighted[l I t]mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]prove[pru:v]proved proved /proven['pru:vn] shine[?aI n]shone[?n]/shined shone[?n]/shinedshow[??]showed showed/shown[??n] smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speeded sped[sped]/speededspell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]wake[we I k]woke[w?k]woken['w?k?n]（ 2）把原形的最后一个音字母“d改” “t构”成去式或去分。

?燃解决做梦听死，挂学点燃 ,照亮意思明,,使照耀，使光展示 ,⋯⋯看,嗅加速拼写醒来，叫醒 ,激动词原形过去式过去分词?汉语build[b I ld]built[b I lt]built[b I lt]建筑lend[lend]lent[lent]lent[lent]借给rebuild[,ri:'b I ld]rebuilt[,ri:'b I lt]rebuilt[,ri:'b I lt]改建 ,重建send[send]sent[sent]sent[sent]送spend[spend]spent[spent]spent[spent]花费（3）原形→ought →ought动词原形过去式过去分词?汉语bring[br I ?]brought[br?:t]brought[br?:t]带来buy[ba I ]bought[b?:t]bought[b?:t]买fight[fa I t]fought[f?:t]fought[f?:t]打架think[ Iθ?k]thought[θ ?:t]thought[θ ?:t]思考 ,想(4)原形→ aught → aught动词原形过去式过去分词?汉语catch[k?t?]caught[k?:t]caught[k?:t]捉 ,抓teach[ti:t?]taught[t?:t]taught[t?:t]教（ 5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词?汉语dig[d I ɡ]dug[d?ɡ]dug[d? ɡ]掘(土 ),挖(洞、沟等 ) feed[fi:d]fed[fed]fed[fed]喂find[fa I nd]found[fa nd]found[fa nd]发现，找到get[ ɡ et]got[ ɡ t]got/gotten[' ɡ tn]得到hold[h? ld]held[held]held[held]拥有，握住，支持lead[li:d]led[led]led[led]引导 ,带领 ,领导meet[mi:t]met[met]met[met]遇见sit[sI t]sat[s?t]sat[s?t]坐shoot[?u:t]shot[? t]shot[? t]射击spit[sp I t]spit/spat[sp?t]spit/spat[sp?t]吐痰stick[st I k]stuck[st?k]stuck[st?k]插进 ,刺入 ,粘住win[w I n]won[w?n]won[w?n]赢（6）原形→lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词?汉语feel[fi:l]felt[felt]felt[felt]感到keep[ki:p]kept[kept]kept[kept]保持leave[li:v]left[left]left[left]离开sleep[sli:p]slept[slept]slept[slept]睡觉sweep[swi:p]swept[swept]swept[swept]扫(7)其他动词原形过去式过去分词?汉语lay[le I ]laid[le I d]laid[le I d]下蛋 ,放置pay[pe I ]paid[pe I d]paid[pe I d]付say[seI ]said[sed]said[sed]说stand[st?nd]stood[st d]stood[st d]站understand[,?nd?'st?nd]understood[,?nd?'st d] understood[,?nd?'st d] 明白lose[lu:z]lost[l st,l?:st]lost[l st,l?:st]失去have[h?v]had[h?d,h?d]had[h?d,h?d]有make[me I k]made[me I d]made[me I d]制造sell[sel]sold[s?ld]sold[s?ld]卖tell[tel]told[t?ld]told[t?ld]告诉retell[,ri:'tel]retold[,ri:'t? ld]retold[,ri:'t? ld]重讲，重复，复述5.ABC 式：（ 1）原形→过去式→原形 +(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词?汉语blow[bl? ]blew[blu:]blown[bl?n]吹drive[dra I v]drove[dr?v]driven[dr I vn]驾驶draw[dr?:]drew[dru:]drawn[dr?:n]画画eat[i:t]ate[et,e I t]eaten['i:tn]吃fall[f?:l]fell[fel]fallen['f?:l?n]落下give[ɡI v]gave[ɡe Iv]given[' ɡI vn]给grow[ ɡ r? ]grew[ ɡ ru:]grown[ ɡ r? n]生长forgive[f?' ɡI v]forgave[f?' ɡeI v]forgiven[f?' ɡI v]原谅 ,饶恕know[n? ]knew[nju:,nu:]known[n?n]知道mistake[m I 'ste I k]mistook[m I 'st k]mistaken[m I 'steI k?n]弄错 ;误解 ,overeat[,? v?r'i:t]overate[,?v?r'eI t]overeaten[,? v?r'i:tn](使 )吃过量prove[pru:v]proved proven['pru:vn]/proved证明 ,证实 ,试验take[te I k]took[t k]taken['te I k?n]拿throw[ θ r?]threw[θ ru:]thrown[ θ r?n]抛，扔ride[ra I d]rode[r?d]ridden['r I dn]骑see[si:]saw[s?:]seen[si:n]看见show[?? ]showed showed/shown[?? n]展示write[ra I t]wrote[r?t]written['r I tn]写（ 2）原形→过去式→过去式 +(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词?汉语break[bre I k]broke[br?k]broken['br?k?n]打破choose[t?u:z]chose[t??z]chosen['t??zn]选择get[ ɡ et]got[ ɡ t]got/gotten['ɡ tn]得到hide[ha I d]hid[h I d]hidden['h I dn]隐藏forget[f?' ɡ et]forgot[f?' ɡ t]forgotten[f?'ɡ tn]忘记freeze[fri:z]froze[fr?z]frozen['fr?zn]冷冻 ,结冰，感到严寒speak[spi:k]spoke[sp?k]spoken['sp?k?n]说steal[sti:l]stole[st?l]stolen['st?l?n]偷(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“ i分”别为“ a（”过去式）和“ u（”过去分词）。

[i → a→ u]动词原形过去式过去分词?汉语begin[bi' ɡI n]began[b I ' ɡ ?n]begun[b I 'ɡ ?n]开始drink[dr I ?k]drank[dr??k]drunk[dr??k]喝sing[sI ?]sang[s??]sung[s??]唱sink[si?k]sank[s??k]/sunk sunk[s??k]下沉 ,沉没swim[sw I m]swam[sw?m]swum[sw?m]游泳ring[r I ?]rang[r??]rung[r??]打电话（ 4）其他动词原形过去式过去分词?汉语be(am,is,are)was/were been是bear[be?(r)]bore[b?:(r)]born/borne[b?:n]负担 ,忍受do[du,du:]did[d I d]done[d?n]做fly[fla I ]flew[flu:]/flied flown[fl? n]/flied飞go[ɡ?]went[went]gone[ɡ n]/been去lie[la I ]lay[le I ]lain[le I n]躺wear[we?(r)]wore[w?:(r)]worn[w?:n]穿。