2019年高考英语知识点总结总复习 并列连词和状语从句

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高考英语语法专题 并列句与状语从句全面总结

高考英语语法专题 并列句与状语从句全面总结

考点分布备考指南并列连词的基本用法在理解的基础上掌握并列句和状语从句的概念及分类,明确状语从句在语法填空、短文改错中的考查方式和重难点,并能够在遇到一个句子的时候准确分析和判定,提高长难句分析能力,加深对文章的理解。

状语从句基本引导词的用法as,since,while 的不同用法总结。

词性转化与固定搭配 句子结构分析与文章理解理解并分析文章中出现的从句。

专题解读知识图谱并列句与状语从句deep adj.深的breath n.呼吸count v.数mark n.分数;标志v.打分;做标记experience n.&v.经验(不可数);经历(可数)competition n.竞争;竞赛take off ①起飞;②脱下(反义)put onwonderful adj.绝妙的;了不起的kind n.种类adj.好心的abroad adv. 在(到)国外entertainment n.娱乐time n.次数(可数),时光(不可数)latest adj.最近的;最新的discover v.发现environment n.环境grow n.&v.生长;种植;变得universal adj.宇宙的,普遍的,通用的light n.光线;电灯adj.轻的,少的alone adj.孤单的;孤独的(作表语)cost (cost,cost) v.价钱为;花费知识清单必备词汇语法详解之并列句由并列连词将两个或两个以上平等关系的简单句连接在一起构成的句子叫并列句。

其结构是:简单句+并列连词+简单句一、并列关系常用的连词有and(同,和), when(=and just at this time就在这时,然后), not only…but (also)…(不仅……而且……), neither…nor…(既不……也不……)等。

如:He helps me and I help him.他帮我,我帮他。

He not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to study English. 他不仅给我们出很多建议并且还帮助我学英语。

高考英语考点汇总并列句和状语从句

高考英语考点汇总并列句和状语从句

并列句和状语从句一、并列连词1.表示并列关系的连词:and: 可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子,表示一种顺接的关系。

☞He helps me and I help him. 他帮我,我帮他。

both…and:"两个都……",连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数。

☞Both Li Ping and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow.neither…nor: "既不……也不……",连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。

连接并列成分作主语时,谓语动词通常与nor后的部分保持一致。

☞Neither he nor I am right.not only…but also: "不仅……而且……",强调后者;引导并列主语时,谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致。

☞Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school.2. 表示选择关系的连词:or:用于否定句中连接并列成分,表示"和,与";用于"祈使句+or+陈述句"中,意为"否则,要不然"。

☞The baby is too young. He can’t speak or walk.either…or…:"要么……要么",连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。

连接并列成分作主语时,谓语动词通常与or后的部分保持一致。

☞Either Tom is ing or his sisters are. 不是汤姆就是她的姐妹们要来。

3. 表示转折关系的并列连词4. 表示因果关系的并列连词for :so : 4. when 可作并列连词,意为“正在这时”,表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生时,突然发生另一动作。

⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ be about to do...when...be doing...when...be on the point of doing...when...had just done...when...☞Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.汤姆正要关窗户,这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。

高考连词知识点梳理

高考连词知识点梳理

高考连词知识点梳理连词在语言表达中起到连接句子、短语或单词的作用,使得文章更加连贯有序。

对于高考英语考试来说,掌握各种连词的用法是非常关键的。

在本文中,我们将对高考英语考试中常见的连词知识点进行梳理和总结。

一、并列连词(coordinating conjunctions)1. and:表示并列关系,连接同类词、短语、句子等。

例:I like reading books and playing football.2. or:表示选择关系,连接两个或多个选项。

例:You can either study abroad or find a job.3. but:表示转折关系,连接两个相对矛盾的观点或事实。

例:The weather is hot, but I still want to go for a run.4. so:表示因果关系,连接前后两个句子,且后者是结果。

例:The boy worked hard, so he got good grades.5. for:表示原因或解释,连接前后两个句子,且后者解释前者。

例:He didn't attend the meeting, for he was not feeling well.二、从属连词(subordinating conjunctions)1. if:表示条件,引导条件状语从句。

例:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.2. when:表示时间,引导时间状语从句。

例:I will call you when I arrive at the airport.3. because:表示原因,引导原因状语从句。

例:He failed the exam because he didn't study hard.4. while:表示对比,引导对比状语从句。

例:While some people enjoy spicy food, others prefer mild flavors.5. although:表示让步,引导让步状语从句。

高考英语_并列连词和状语从句

高考英语_并列连词和状语从句

解析 根据空后的or可知,这里填either构成either...or... "……或者……"。
句意:作为一个参观者或者客人,在中国人的家里或者餐馆里,你会发现餐桌
礼仪在我们的日常生活中很有必要。
答案 either
典例2 [2016福建四地六校联考,29]My parents offered me some money, ________, I couldn’t have bought that house. 解析 otherwise表示"否则"。 句意:我爸妈给了我一些钱,否则,我买不了那所房子。 答案 otherwise 3.表示递进关系★★☆
2.表示选择关系★★★ 表示选择关系的并列连词有or, or else, otherwise, either…or…, not…but…等。 例 Be careful about what you say or you may regret it.
当心你讲的话,否则你会后悔的。 例 You can come either on Saturday or on Sunday.
我既没有时间也没钱参加舞会。
4.表示转折关系★★★ 表示转折关系的并列连词有but, yet, whereas等。 例 I would have written before, but I was ill.
我本该早写信的,但我生病了。 例 Some men are rich, while (whereas) others are poor.
命题分析预测 1.今后高考命题的重点仍将是连词and, but, or。 2.状语从句的考查集中在时间状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句等 的引导词上。
A.考点·知识全通关

【最高考】2019届高考英语语法精讲精练专题十状语从句和并列句常考点

【最高考】2019届高考英语语法精讲精练专题十状语从句和并列句常考点

【最高考】2019届高考英语语法精讲精练专题十状语从句和并列句常考点专题十状语从句和并列句常考点状语从句是一项较大的语法项目,也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。

由从句担任的状语,在句子中可修饰谓语(或其他动词)、形容词、副词或是整个句子。

一般可分为九大类,分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。

尽管种类较多,但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它并不难。

掌握状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词。

1 状语从句中从属连词when ,while ,as 的多种含义when :当……时候;就在那时;既然;虽然;在……之后; as :一边……一边;随着;虽然;因为;依照,如……;while :在……期间;而;虽然。

用when ,while 和as 填空:①He will take my place ________ I am away.②I was having my lunch ________ the fire alarm went off.③________ you have finished your work ,you may have a rest.④________ he swam ,he cried for help.⑤________ the Internet is of great help ,I don't think it good to spend too much time on it. 【答案】①while ②when ③When④As ⑤While2 as 引导让步状语从句as 引导让步状语从句时要倒装,若是倒装,需将所强调的成分即名词(句首名词不能有任何冠词)、形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前。

[注]①though 引导状语从句可以倒装也可以不倒装,although 不能引起倒装。

②as ,though ,although 引导从句时,后面的主句不能有but ,但可以和still ,yet 连用。

高中英语语法专题知识点梳理总结与练习(并列句、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句)

高中英语语法专题知识点梳理总结与练习(并列句、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句)

高中英语语法专题知识点梳理总结与练习(并列句、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句)简单句/并列句/复合句根据语法形式,即句子的结构,英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。

一、简单句:简单句就是只含有一个主谓结构并且句子各成分都只由单词或短语构成的独立句子或分句。

在简单句中主语和谓语是句子的主干,是句子的核心。

简单句可归纳为五个基本句型。

1.主语+谓语(不及物动词)这一句型中的的谓语动词是不及物动词,没有宾语,但常带有状语。

The train will leave soon.2.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语这一句型中谓语动词是及物动词,它必须带有自己的宾语。

They want to have a rest.As an outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates. 作为一名外向女孩,我和同学们相处的很好。

3.主语+系动词+表语This machine is in good condition.这台机器状况良好The garden smells pleasant. 这座花园香气怡人4.主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语该句型中的谓语动词为及物动词,必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。

一个是表示人的间接宾语;一个是表示物的直接宾语。

一般间接宾语在前面,直接宾语在后面。

该句型中常见谓语动词有:give, bring(带给某人某物), tell, send(送给某人某物),pass(递给某人某物),show(给某人看某物),etc.She brought me a shirt.Pass him the dictionary, please.5.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语该句型中谓语动词为及物动词,它后面跟了个复合宾语结构(即宾语+宾语补足语),宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的情况,直接跟在宾语后面。

在这一结构中,宾补与前面的宾语存在逻辑上的主谓关系或系表关系。

2019年高考英语知识点总结总复习并列连词和状语从句

2019年高考英语知识点总结总复习并列连词和状语从句

专题十一并列连词和状语从句题组1 并列连词1.[2017北京,22]—Peter, please send us postcards we’ll know where you have visited.—No problem.2.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ),41]In much of Asia, especially the so-called "rice bowl" cultures of China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.3.[2015北京,25]He is a shy man, he is not afraid of anything or anyone.4.[2014北京,21]Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, plants can spread to new places.5.[2014天津,1]Give me a chance, I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.6.[2013北京,22]Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, you could have problems.7.[2013新课标全国Ⅰ,32]There’s no way of k nowing why one man makes an important discoveryanother man, also intelligent, fails.8.[2013四川,4]Read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.9.[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]Before getting into the car, I thought I had learn ed the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank.10.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.11.[2015新课标全国Ⅰ改错]There the air is clean or the mountains are green.题组2 时间状语从句12.[2017北京,28]If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other peopleyou figure it out.13.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ),45]Over time, the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.14.[2015天津,12]We need to get to the root of the problem we can solve it.15.[2015重庆,4]If you miss this chance, it may be years you get another one.16.[2015陕西,20]I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.17.[2014江西,35]It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.18.[2014陕西,24]The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left I could ask for their names.19.[2014天津,4] you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.20.[2013山东,28] I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.21.[2013陕西,18]I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.22.[2015陕西改错]My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.。

高考英语专题之连词

高考英语专题之连词

高考英语专题之连词连词,是语法中的一个重要部分,用于连接词、短语、从句等。

在高考英语中,连词的正确使用能够提高语言表达的连贯性和逻辑性,也是取得好成绩的关键之一。

1. 并列连词(coordinating conjunctions):用于连接同等重要的词、短语、从句等。

常见的并列连词有and、but、or、for等。

使用并列连词可以扩展句子、表达并列关系或选择关系。

2. 递进连词(consecutive conjunctions):用于连接意思上有进一步递进关系的词、短语、从句等。

常见的递进连词有furthermore、additionally、moreover等。

使用递进连词可以逐步展开论述,增强逻辑关系。

3. 转折连词(adversative conjunctions):用于连接相对矛盾或对立的词、短语、从句等。

常见的转折连词有however、yet、nevertheless等。

使用转折连词可以表达相对反义的意思。

4. 原因连词(causal conjunctions):用于连接表示原因和结果的词、短语、从句等。

常见的原因连词有because、since、as等。

使用原因连词可以明确表达原因和结果之间的因果关系。

5. 条件连词(conditional conjunctions):用于连接表示条件和结果的词、短语、从句等。

常见的条件连词有if、unless、provided 等。

使用条件连词可以表达条件和结果之间的关系。

6. 目的连词(final conjunctions):用于连接表示目的的词、短语、从句等。

常见的目的连词有in order to、so as to、for the purpose of等。

使用目的连词可以表示行为的目的。

7. 结果连词(consequential conjunctions):用于连接表示结果的词、短语、从句等。

常见的结果连词有so、therefore、thus等。

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专题十一并列连词和状语从句题组1 并列连词1.[2017北京,22]—Peter, please send us postcards we’ll know where you have visited.—No problem.2.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ),41]In much of Asia, especially the so-called "rice bowl" cultures of China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.3.[2015北京,25]He is a shy man, he is not afraid of anything or anyone.4.[2014北京,21]Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, plants can spread to new places.5.[2014天津,1]Give me a chance, I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.6.[2013北京,22]Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, you could have problems.7.[2013新课标全国Ⅰ,32]There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man, also intelligent, fails.8.[2013四川,4]Read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.9.[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]Before getting into the car, I thought I had learn ed the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank.10.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.11.[2015新课标全国Ⅰ改错]There the air is clean or the mountains are green.题组2 时间状语从句12.[2017北京,28]If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other peopleyou figure it out.13.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ),45]Over time, the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.14.[2015天津,12]We need to get to the root of the problem we can solve it.15.[2015重庆,4]If you miss this chance, it may be years you get another one.16.[2015陕西,20]I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.17.[2014江西,35]It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.18.[2014陕西,24]The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left I could ask for their names.19.[2014天津,4] you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.20.[2013山东,28] I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.21.[2013陕西,18]I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.22.[2015陕西改错]My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.题组3 条件状语从句23.[2015江苏,26]It is so cold that you can’t go outside fully covered in thick clothes.24.[2014湖南,26]You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work.25.[2013重庆,25] we have enough evidence, we can’t win the case.题组4 让步状语从句26.[2017北京,25] birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.27.[2016浙江,5] online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.28.[2015湖南,33] the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.29.[2014山东,2]I don’t really like the author, I have to admit his books are very exciting.30.[2014北京,29]Even the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.31.[2013辽宁,24]One can always manage to do more things, no matter full one’s schedule is in life.32. [2013天津,5] small,the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.题组5 其他状语从句33.[2017江苏,23]Located the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.34.[2016北京,33]I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.35.[2015浙江,9]Just a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.36.[2014重庆,14]Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi the bus had dropped her.37.[2013江苏,28]In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.38.[2015新课标全国Ⅱ改错]He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.A组基础题A单句填空39.[2018江西赣州十四县(市)期中联考,70]I’m a successful businessman now and I think about the troubles in life, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught me. 40.[2018甘肃天水三中第二次段考,45]The lady at the desk felt so sorry for me she offered to change the flight at no extra cost.41. [2018广西钦州第一次质检,50]I was going into shock, and they called 911 and waited with me, one holding my hand and speaking gently to me that they would stay help came.42.[2018河南南阳一中第三次考试,51]We know that tasks your group is given, a few rules need to be followed.43.[2018黑龙江大庆四校第一阶段联考,66]It wasn’t long I learned how to develop respectful relationships with my bosses and what tone of voice to use with kids.44.[2018湖南益阳、湘潭调研,64]However, it is reported that eating bad food for a long term not only makes us put on weight but can lead to other health problems such as diabetes, and that it can also affect our mental state result in depression.45.[2018山东滨州期中,70]It is meant to highlight the importance of reading anytime and anyplace, and it’s especially helpful children often lose some of the academic ground during the summer holidays.46.[2018安徽江淮十校第二次联考,47]War for the Planet of the Apes may not be the action and monster film that you had in mind, it’s the kind of film that will make you want to sit in silence in the theater for a few minutes after it ends, taking in what you’ve just witnessed.47.[2018河南豫南豫北名校精英联赛,47]In the state of Iowa, you live more than a mile away from school you can get a school permit.48.[2017黑龙江大庆实验中学检测,69]Jogging is good exercise it doesn’t pol lute the air.49.[2017四川五校高三联考,61]Once upon a time there was a girl who, though of humble origin, was so beautiful she was famous throughout the region.50.[2017江西宜春四校高三联考,64] We know this is a small contribution compared to all the resources and talents already working on these issues. we want to do what we can, working alongside many others.51.[2016浙江宁波十校联考,18]White-collar workers in China are willing to postpone their retirement ageblue-collar workers prefer to retire early.52.[2016湖南十三校一联,27]Linda was quite sure that she was going to miss her train she was not very far from the station.53.[2016湖南衡阳五校联考,28] long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.B单句改错54.[2018山西45校高三第一次联考]But she used to be easy to get angry, especially that she was with family members only.55.[2018安徽合肥第一次英语联考]Half a month passed quickly after I knew it, and I learned how to deal with different people.56.[2018甘肃天水三中第二次段考]The passenger was trying to get her name, so she wanted to post on Facebook about what had happened as a sort of appreciation.57.[2018华大新高考联盟教学质量测评]I would appreciate it whether you could understand and cooperate.58.[2018辽宁六校协作体期中联考]As students, we usually sit too long in the classroom, and as a result our eyes and brains get tired. But it is a good idea to play ball games, go swimming, do some running, or even go for a picnic.59.[2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔地区八校期中联考]My eyes were filled with tears as she wiped down the table but guided my dad to the seat.60.[2018湖北荆州第一次质量检测]Because I was very tired, with his encouragement, I finished my first mini-Marathon.61.[2018河南豫南豫北名校精英联赛]It’s very challenging although there are seven cases for grammar.62.[2018"超级全能生"26省联考]While she pulled over to refuel, she found that she’d left her handbag home.63.[2018吉林百校联盟联考]Though computers are very convenient, but handwriting still plays an important role in the modern world.64.[2018湖南怀化期中联考]It is not the result of giving a man a single fish and the result of teaching a man to fish.65.[2018河南郑州外国语学校第六次调研]It’s true that the job market is much harder these days. Therefore, there are certainly some ways to make a living on our own.66.[2018广西防城港高中毕业班1月模拟]The other kid reached out or felt his stomach, joking, "See how big your stomach is, but you are still eating much!"67.[2017湖南长郡中学高三模拟]No matter how you do, being sincere was the most important.B组提升题A专项语篇型填空(并列连词和状语从句)"Everything happens for the best," my mother said 1 I faced disappointment. " 2 you can carry on, one day something good will happen."After graduating from college, I decided to try for a job in a radio station 3 work my way up to a sports announcer. I went to Chicago, knocked on the door of every station, 4 got turned down every time.In one studio, a kind lady advised me to go to the countryside and find a small station, 5 big stations couldn’t risk hiring an inexperienced person. I returned to my hometown, 6 was turned down even when I app lied for a job in a sports department of a store. It wasn’t long7 I decided to try my luck again in another city. In Davenport, Iowa, the program director of a company got me beside a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game.8 I began to work in the company, I’ve always thought of my mother’s words: "Keep on trying9 some day you succeed. Something wouldn’t have happened if not for that previous failure." 10 job I later have done, I always think about what my mother once taught me, which acts as my guideline in life.B语法填空[2018河南中原名校第三次质量考评]The Han Dynasty is one of the most important 41 (dynasty) in Chinese history. There were many 42 (wonder) achievements during this period. It was the first Chinese dynasty 43 (open) its door to other cultures 44 its foreign trade was prosperous. The Silk Road opened up in the Han Dynasty 45 (lead) to the Middle and Western Asia and 46 Rome. Various forms of art blossomed during the period 47 many great works on literature, history and philosophy appeared. The publishing of China’s first dictionary was completed in 100 AD; it contains 9,000 Chinese characters. At 48 same time, great progress 49 (make) in science and technology was really amazing. The Han Dynasty lasted 400 years. However, the rulers’ corruption (腐败) eventually resulted in 50 (it) destruction.C短文改错[2018贵阳高三摸底考试]Life is full of various experiences,some of them are unforgettable.I still remember the hiking experiences with my classmates for 16 km a year later.That summer day, we set off early in the morning, think it would be great fun to walk for so long a distance.However, with the weather is getting hotter and hotter, I found th eir legs heavier and heavier.What’s worse,my feet began bleeding because long-time pressing against the shoes.At one point, I even wanted to give up.But I manage to drag the rest of the way to the destination.Though not pleasant,this journey was impressive or rewarding.I have learnt that life is a long journey like this.No matter what happened, we should never give up.答案专题十一并列连词和状语从句题组1 并列连词1.so —Peter,请给我们寄一些明信片,这样我们就能知道你去过哪里。

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