2019届高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法专练 专题八 并列连词和状语从句基础巩固 外研版
高三英语一轮复习之并列句和状语从句课件
12 o'clock last night.
until,
他昨晚十二点才上床睡觉。
not…until…, ever
时间状语从句
James pretended to be deaf when
since, as soon
I spoke to him.
as,immediately,
当我和詹姆斯讲话的时候,他假装耳
作为并列连词,强
while,
prefers it with milk.
调两种情况的对比
whereas
我爱喝不加奶的咖啡,而他更喜欢加奶的咖啡。
考点解读
高考命题点二 状语从句
类型
连词
例句
when, whenever,
He didn't go to bed until it was
as, while, before,
wherever you are in the world.
不管你在世界上的什么地方,都要跟家人保持联系。
考点解读
(续表)
类型
连词
例句
Even if he did say so, we
although/though;even
could not be sure that he
though/ even if;as(尽管,
让步状语从句时则可用倒装语序 managed to finish it in 让步状语从句
或自然语序。从属连词while也 time.
可以引导让步状语从句,意为 虽然这项任务很难,但他们
“虽然,尽管”。
还是设法及时完成了。
考点解读
(续表)
类型
连词
例句
高中英语高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题八并列连词和状语从句课件外研版201805082129
并列连词和状语从句
考向分析
在高考中,针对并列连词的考查主要体现在and,but,or,so等词的用法
上。状语从句包括时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、目 的状语从句、结果状语从句等,而高考考查的重点是when,if,because,be-
fore,until,since等引导词的用法。
(3)“动词+and+同一动词”表示动作长时间地“继续”或“重复”。 We waited and waited.我们等呀等。 (4)“祈使句+and+陈述句”相当于“if从句+主句”。 Work hard and you will succeed.=If you work hard, you will succeed.努力 工作,你就会成功。 One more time(=Give me one more time)and I will succeed.=If you give me one more time, I will succeed.再给我一次机会,我就会成功。 2.or (1)or表示选择,意为“或,还是”。 Would you prefer tea or coffee? 你喜欢茶还是咖啡?
答案 while 句意:没办法知道为什么有人能够有重大发现,而有的人 同样聪明,却不能。while 在这里表示两种情况的对比。
用法精讲
1.and
(1)and作并列连词,意为“和,并且”,当连接三个或三个以上并列的成
分时,一般在最后两者之间加and,其余用逗号分开。 He bought a book and a pen.他买了一本书和一支笔。
性。
考点二
一、时间状语从句
状语从句
语境运用
高考英语一轮复习语法知识必备：08.并列句和状语从句
并列句和状语从句一、并列句【考题再现】①(2024·福州模拟) It has helped me grow as a person and I have a whole new respect for all the farmers.①(2023·全国甲卷短文改错改编) I used to be afraid of insects, but last Friday’s biology class made a big change in me.【要点总结】并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。
在并列句中,这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。
并列连词的用法用法连词例句表并列、递进或顺承关系and, both...and...,neither...nor..., notonly...but(also)..., not...but...等*Not only can he sing well,but also he can play theguitar.表转折、对比关系but, while等*It often rains in the south, while it seldom rains inthe north.表选择关系either...or...,or等*Now you can have a rest or you can go to thecinema.表因果关系for, so等*He found it increasingly difficult to read, for hiseyesight was beginning to fail.【重点提示】(1)“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型是近年来高考的热点,有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。
Hurry up, and you will catch the early bus.One more hour and we will get everything ready for take off.(2)下列句型中常用并列连词when:①be going to do sth. when...“正要做某事,这时(突然)……”①be about to do sth.when...“正要做某事,这时(突然) ……”①be on the point of doing sth.when...“正要做某事,这时(突然) ……”①be doing sth.when...“正在做某事,这时(突然) ……”①had just done sth.when...“刚做了某事,这时(突然) ……”注:以上句型中的be通常是过去式。
2019届高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法专项突破 第九讲 并列句和状语从句优质课件 牛津译林版
第九讲 并列句和状语从句
1
一 并列句
用法
连词
and, both...and...，
表并列、递 neither... nor...，
进或顺承关 not only...
系
but also...，
as well as
例句 The earth is one of the sun’s planets, and the moon is our satellite. 地球是太阳系中的一颗行 星，月亮是地球的卫星。
homework when her mother
asked her to practice sb. be doing sth. playing the piano yesterday. when... 某 人 正 在 做 昨天她刚完成家庭作业，她
某事，突然…… 妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。
5
用法
连词
例句
2
用法
连词
表转折 关系
but(不可与 although 连用)， yet
例句 What we are about to do is perfectly legal. But please don’t discuss it with anyone. 我们要做的事完全合法， 但请不要与任何人讨论这 件事。
样你就会发现他们乐意向
你敞开心扉。
6
用法
while 表对比
连词
例句
—I wonder how much you charge for your services. ——我想知道你要收多少服
强调对比关系，意 务费。 为“然而；而” —The first two are free while
【精品】全国卷2019届高考英语一轮复习语法部分第十讲状语从句和并列句课件新人教版
increases，there are more and more old people to care for. 8．(2016· 高考浙江卷)While/Although/Though online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive.
第十讲
状语从句和并列句
考点一
C
目 录
ONTENTS
考点二
考点三 考点四
考点一
考点一
时间状语从句
考点二
考点二
条件、原因、地点、目的、结果状语从句
1．条件状语从句
2.原因状语从句
3．地点状语从句
4.目的状语从句
5．结果状语从句
考点三
考点三
1．让步状语从句
让步状语从句和状语从句的省略
Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2017· 高考全国卷Ⅰ)Before getting into the car，I thought I had learned the instructor's orders，so once I started the car， my mind went blank.
答案：Before getting into the car，I thought I had learned the so instructor's orders， once I started the car，my mind but/yet went blank.
6．If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom，I will never forget it.
2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题八并列连词和状语从句综合演练外研版2018050822
专题八并列连词和状语从句综合演练Ⅰ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was on my way home with a friend yesterday 1 I found a mobile phone by the roadside. After picking it up, I searched the contact list and called numbers 2 (see) whether I could figure out whose phone it was. 3 (fortunate), the only person who answered the phone didn’t recognize the number that I was calling from.My friend suggested that we 4 (go) back to the street and the house in front of 5 we found the mobile phone. And we did so. I knocked at the door and two young men 6 (answer). Neither of them had lost their phones, but as I referred 7 some names on the contact list, one of them said he also had those names 8 that it must be the phone of one of their friends. Then, he took the phone and said how wonderful it was that I took the time to find the owner. Afterwards, I left without leaving my name or address. I never considered keeping the phone. Instead, I immediately tried to find the 9 ( own). And I believed that was exactly what I would want someone to do if I lost my phone. It couldn’t have been 10 (good).Sometimes, helping others is just doing the right thing.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Ⅱ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
状语从句+连词课件-高考英语一轮复习课件
1) When you read the book, you’d better make a mark __w__h_e_re_______ you have any questions. 2) You’d better not leave the medicine ___w_h__e_re_____ kids can get at it. 3) In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help __w__h_e_r_e_v_e_r____ there is human suffering.
1. 时间状语从句 (1) when引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时或祈使句，表示将来 的意义时，从句通常用现在时。(简称 “主将从现” “主祈从现” ) e.g. When he comes here, I will call you. Stop bothering me when I’m working.
(6) in case 意为 “以防，万一”, 引导的从句为主句的动作提供假设或理 由。 e.g. You’d better have a snack in case there is no time to eat later.
1) The medicine works more effectively __________ you drink some hot water after taking it.
比较 状语从句
than (比……), as … as (和……一样), not as/so … as (不如……)
方式 状语从句
as if/though (好像, 似乎)， as (按照)
专题08 并列句和状语从句-五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(解析版)
五年（2019-2023）年高考英语真题分项汇编专题08 并列句和状语从句（解析版）第一组：并列句〖2023年高考真题题组〗1.（2023新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.答案：or。
解析：考查连词。
句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。
whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。
2.（2023新高考II卷）It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 44 to see the pandas settle into their new home.答案：and。
解析：考查连词。
句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。
分析句子结构可知，“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。
故填and。
3.（2023全国甲卷）Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits.答案：or改为and。
解析：考查连词。
句意：赵老师给我们讲了昆虫的名字，并描述了它们的生活习性。
此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。
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专题八并列连词和状语从句基础巩固Ⅰ.单句填空1.I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn’t want to spend all day with her.2. online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.3.It’s not easy to change habits,with awareness and self-control,it is possible.4.I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.5.There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.6.(2017辽宁葫芦岛六校协作体考试)Some animals, like people, eat both plants animals.7.If you miss this chance,it may be years you get another one.8.They quickly gave me the gun asked me if I had heard the tiger.9.You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work.10.The number of people invited was fifty, a number of them were absent for different reasons.11. scientists have learned a lot about the universe,there is much we still don’t know.12.It has been separated from other continents for millions of years, it has many plants and animals that cannot be found anywhere else in the world.13. the students came from different countries,they got along quite well in the summer camp.14.I would have been able to catch the first flight home, my watch betrayed me.15.The meaning of the word “nice”chang ed a few times it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”.16.It’s much easier to make friends you have similar interests.17.She says that she’ll have to close the shop business improves.18.I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.19. he has decided to come to see you, when do you think he will come?20.—Was it still there you were away to answer the phone?—There is no doubt about it.21.As young men,we should learn to stand up we fall.Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2017课标全国Ⅲ)I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.2.However, after I go hiking, I make sure to have all of the basic necessities.3.Though hard everyone tried to persuade him, he just wouldn’t listen.4.Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi when the bus had dropped her.5.She had just finished her homework before her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.6.Because he thought he could escape people’s attention by sitting at the b ack, he was wrong.7.My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me before the bus arrived.8.Read this story, so you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.9.A number of high buildings have arisen when there was nothing a year ago but ruins.10.I had hardly got to the office since my wife phoned me to go back home at once.11.As it reported, it is more than 100 years after Tsinghua University was founded.12.Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or no matter what it is convenient for you.13.When you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me.14.I had hoped to take a holiday this year and I wasn’t able to get away.15.He had no sooner finished his speech when the students started cheering.16.The baby was on the point of crying after her mother came home.答案精解精析Ⅰ.单句填空1.but/yet 句意:很高兴又见到珍妮了,但我不想花一整天的时间和她在一起。
根据句意可知前后两个分句之间是转折关系,所以用but或yet。
2.While/Although/Though 句意:虽然网购改变了我们的生活,但并不是它的所有影响都是正面的。
考查状语从句。
根据句意可知用While/Although/Though引导让步状语从句。
3.but/yet 句意:改变习惯不容易,但是如果有(改变的)意识和自控力还是可能的。
题干前后两个分句存在意思上的转折,所以用but或yet。
4.once/if 句意:我相信一旦/如果你认识了其他所有人,你会在这里玩得很开心。
根据语境可知用once/if。
5.before 句意:在你最喜欢的乐队现场表演之前只剩下一天了。
根据句意可知用before。
6.and 句意:一些动物,例如人类,既吃植物也吃动物。
both...and...为固定搭配,意为:既……也……。
7.before 句意:如果你错过了这次机会的话,那可能要等到多年之后你才能再次获得机会。
此处为固定句式it may be+一段时间+before...。
8.and 句意:他们迅速给了我那支枪并问我是否听到过那只老虎的叫声。
前后为顺承关系,故用and连接。
9.unless 句意:除非你全身心地投入到工作中,否则你永远也不会获得成功。
分析句子结构可知设空处引导条件状语从句,又根据句意可知填unless。
10.but 句意:被邀请的人数是50,但他们中的很多人由于不同原因缺席了。
前后两个分句为转折关系,故用but连接。
11.Although/Though/While 句意:虽然科学家已经了解了很多有关宇宙的东西,但是还有很多我们仍然不知道的。
根据句意可知填Although/Though/While。
12.so 句意:由于与其他大陆分开了好几百万年,因此那里有许多在世界别的地方找不到的植物和动物。
前后两句为因果关系,故答案为so。
13.Although/Though/While 句意:虽然这些学生来自不同的国家,但他们在这个夏令营中相处得很好。
根据句意可知用Although/Though/While。
14.but 句意:我本来能够赶上第一个航班回家的,但我的手表不准了。
前后两分句为转折关系,故用并列连词but。
15.before 句意:“nice”这个单词的含义在它最终包含“pleasant”的含义之前经过了多次变化。
根据句意可知填before。
16.when 句意:当你们有相似兴趣的时候,交朋友就容易多了。
when当(某种条件出现)时会(产生某种状况)。
17.unless 句意:她说如果生意还没有改善的话,就不得不把店关掉。
根据语境可知,此处应该是表达商店关门的条件,即if business doesn’t improve,故用unless(=if...not)。
18.since 句意:自我从国外回来以来,已听到不少关于你的好事情。
空格前使用了现在完成时,空格后是一般过去时,符合since(自从……以来)的用法特点。
19.Since 句意:既然他已决定来看你,你认为他什么时候来呢?since从属连词,既然。
20.while 句意:——当你离开去接电话时它还在那儿吗?——毫无疑问它在那里。
时间状语从句谓语动词为延续性动词,设空处表示“当……时”,故答案为while。