2023年全国英语等级考试十四级真题及答案
2023年12月英语四级考试真题及答案第1套
2023年12月四级真题（第1套）注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Part ⅡListening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A．, B．, C． andD．, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
1. A． The woman is fussy about the cleanness of the apartment.B． He has not cleaned the apartment since his mother's visit.C． He does not remember when his mother canoe over.D． His mother often helps him to clean the apartment.2. A． The bus stop is only two minutes' walk.B． The nmning made him short of breath.C． They might as well take the next bus.D． The woman is late by a couple of minutes.3. A． She is suffering a pain in her neck.B． She is likely to replace Miss Smith.C． She has to do extra work for a few days. D． She is quite sick of working overtime.4. A． Change her job.B． Buy a dishwasher.C． Open a flower shop.D． Start her own business.5. A． He forgot where he had left the package. B． He slipped on his way to the post office. C． He wanted to deliver the package himself. D． He failed to do what he promised to do.6. A． The speakers do not agree with each other. B． The woman does not like horror films.C． The man pays for the tickets as a rule.D． The speakers happened" to meet in the cinema.7. A． The woman is just as unlucky as the man. B． The woman is more sensitive than the man. C． The speakers share a common view on love.D． The speakers are unhappy with their marriage.8. A． Preparations for a forum.B． Participants in the forum.C． Organizers of a forum.D． Expectations of the forum.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A． France.B． Scandinavia.C． Russia.D． East Europe.10. A． More women will be promoted in the workplace.B． More women will overcome their inadequacies.C． More women will receive higher education.D． More women will work outside the family.11. A． Try hard to protect women's rights.B． Educate men to respect women more.C． Help women acquire more professional skills.D． Spend more time changing women's attitudes.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A． In a restaurant.B． In a hotel lobby.C． At the man's office.D． At the woman's place.13. A． He is the chief designer of the latest bike model.B． He has completed an overseas market survey.C． He is the Managing Director of Jayal Motors.D． He has just come back from a trip to Africa.14. A． To select the right model.B． To get a good import agent.C． To convince the board members.D． To cut down production costs.15. A． His flexibility.B． His vision.C． His intelligence.D． His determination.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hoar 3 short passages. At tho end of each passage, you will hoar some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose tho best answer from tho four choices marked A．, B．, C．andD．. Then mark tho correspondingletter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through tho centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
2023年12月英语四级真题及答案
2023年12月英语四级真题及答案题目一阅读理解阅读下面短文，然后按照题目要求完成任务。
（1）室外空气污染是城市过度工业化和交通拥堵的结果。
大量的机动车尾气和工厂废气排放直接导致了大气中污染物的浓度上升。
这些污染物对人体健康产生巨大的危害，增加了呼吸道疾病、心脏病、肺癌等疾病的患病风险。
（2）针对这一问题，很多城市已经开始采取措施减少空气污染。
限制排放标准越来越严格，发动机技术也在不断进步，以降低尾气中的有害物质排放。
另外，城市也开始推广环保交通工具，例如共享单车和电动汽车，以减少机动车尾气的排放。
题目要求： 1. 空气污染的原因是什么？ 2. 空气污染对人体健康造成了哪些危害？ 3. 城市减少空气污染的措施有哪些？解答：1.空气污染的原因是城市过度工业化和交通拥堵。
大量的机动车尾气和工厂废气的排放导致了大气中污染物的浓度上升。
2.空气污染对人体健康造成了很多危害。
首先，空气污染增加了呼吸道疾病的患病风险，例如支气管炎和哮喘。
其次，空气污染还会导致心脏病的发生，由于吸入污染物可引起心血管系统疾病。
最后，空气污染还与肺癌等疾病的发病风险增加有关。
3.城市为了减少空气污染采取了多种措施。
首先，限制排放标准不断提高，以降低机动车尾气中的有害物质排放。
其次，发动机技术也在不断进步，以提高燃烧效率和降低尾气排放。
此外，城市还开始推广环保交通工具，例如共享单车和电动汽车，以减少机动车尾气的排放。
题目二完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（1）Social media is a giant force in modern society. We can use social media to 1 our business, access the news, and stay connected with friends and family members. However, there are also negative 2 to social media. Many people 3 social media as a tool for cyberbullying, spreading fake news, and excessive use of technology.（2）Cyberbullying is a serious problem that affects many people, especially teenagers. With the anonymity offered by social media platforms, bullies can hide behind 4 and target their victims without facing the consequences. This can 5 to severe emotional distress and even suicide in extreme cases.（3）Another negative aspect is the spread of fake news. Social media often becomes a 6 for the dissemination of false information. This can lead to 7 belief and misunderstanding among people. It is essential for users to verify the credibility of news sources before sharing or believing the information.题目要求： 1. 社交媒体在现代社会扮演了怎样的角色？ 2. 社交媒体可以导致哪些负面的结果？ 3. 请列举两个社交媒体的负面影响。
2023年大学英语四级真题及完整答案共两卷
2023年12月大学英语四级真题（第一套）Part I Writing (30minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1and 2 are based on the news report you have just the heard.1. A) It was going to be renovated. C) It was dangerous to live in.B) He could no longer pay the rent. D) He had sold it to the royal family.2. A) A storm. C) A forest fire.B) A strike. D) A Terrorist attack.Questions 3and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A) They lost contact with the emergency department.B) They were injured by suddenly falling rocks.C) They sent calls for help via a portable radio.D) They were trapped in an underground elevator.4. A) They provided the miner with food and water.B) They sent supplies to keep the miners warm.C) They released the details of the accident.D) They tried hard to repair the accident.Question5 to7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A) Raise postage rates. C) Close some of its post offices.B) Improve its services. D) Redesign delivery routes.6. A) Closing offices on holidays. C) Computerizing mail sorting processes.B) Shortening business hours. D) Stopping mail delivery on Saturdays.7.A）A lot of controversy will ariseB) Taxpayers will be very pleasedC) Many people will begin to complainD) Many post office staff will lose their jobsSection BDirections:In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of eachconversation,you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from four choice marked A),B),C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter an Answer sheet1 with a single line though the centre.Question8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.A)He will lose part of his pay. C)He will be given a warning.B)He will go through retraining. D)He is go good terms with his workmates.9.A)He is an experienced press operator. C)He is always on time.B)He is trustworthy guy. D）He is go good terms with his workmates.10.A)She is a trade union representative. C)She is better at handing such matters.B)She is a senior manager of the shop. D)She is in charge of public relation.11.A)He is always trying to stir up trouble.B)He is skilled and experienced.C)He is very close to the manager.D)He is always complaining about low wages.Question12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A)Open. C)Selfish.B)Reserved. D)Friendly.13.A)They read a book. C)They stay quiet.B)They talk about the weather D)They chat with fellow passengers.14.A)She was unwilling to make friends with workmates.B)She was never invited to a colleague’s home.C)She was eager to visit an English castle.D)She was always treated as a foreigner.15.A) House are much more quiet. C) They want a garden of their own.B) They want to have more space. D) Houses provide more privacy. Section CDirections:In this section,you will hear three passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A) They will automatically be given hiring priority.B) They don’t have to go through job interviews.C) They are likely to get much higher pay.D) They don’t have much choice of jobs.17.A) Visit the school careers services. C) Look at school bulletin boards.B) Ask their professors for help. D) Go through campus newspapers.18.A) Providing students with information about the library.B) Helping students arrange appointments with librarians.C) Supervising study spaces to ensure a quiet atmosphere.D) Helping students find the books and journals they need.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A) It tastes better. C) It is easier to grow.B) It may be sold at a higher price. D) It can better survive extreme weathers.20.A) It can grow in drier soil. C) It will replace green tea one day.B) It is immune to various diseases. D) It is healthier than green tea.21.A) It does not have a stable market.B) It has made tea farm ers’ life easier.C) It does not bring the promised health benefits.D) It has been well received by many tea drinkers.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) They care more about environment.B) They decorate their homes themselves.C) They prefer unique objects of high quality.D) They need decorations to show their status.23. A) They made great contributions to society.B) They could only try to create at night.C) They were proud of their creations.D) They focused on the quality of their products.24. A) Identify fake crafts. C) Design handicrafts themselves.B) Make wise choices. D) Learn the importance of creation.25. A) To attract foreign investments. C) To arouse public interest in crafts.B) To preserve the traditional culture. D) To boost the local economy.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Many men and women have long bought into the idea that there are “male” and “female” brains, believing that explains just about every difference between the sexes.A new study（26）that belief, questioning whether brains really can be distinguished by gender.In the study, Tel Aviv University researchers（27）for sex differences the entire human brain.And what did they find? Not much. Rather than offer evidence for（28）brains as “male” or “female,” research shows that brains fall into a wide range, with most people falling right in the middle.Daphna Joel, who led the study, said her research found that while there are some gender-based（29）, many different types of brain can’t always be distinguished by gender.While the “average” male and “average” female brains were（30）different, you couldn’t tell it by looking at individual brain scans. Only a small（31）of people had “all-male” or “all-female” characteristics.Larry Cahill, an American neuroscientist (神经科学家),said the study is an important addition to a growing body of research questioning（32）beliefs about gender and brain function. But he cautioned against concluding from this study that all brains are the same,（33）of gender.“There’s a mountain of evidence（34）the importance of sex influences at all levels of brain function,” he told The Seattle Times.If anything, he said, the study（35）that gender plays a very important role in the brain “even when we are not clear exactly how.”Section BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Can Burglars Jam Your Wireless Security System?[A]Any product that promises to protect your home deserves careful examination. So it isn’t surprising that you’ll find plenty of strong opinions about the potential vulnerabilities of popular home-security systems.[B]The most likely type of burglary (入室盗窃) by far is the unsophisticated crime of opportunity, usually involving a broken window or some forced entry. According to the FBI, crimes like these accounted roughly two-thirds of all household burglaries in the US in 2023.The wide majority of the rest were illegal, unforced entries that resulted from something like a window being left open. The odds of a criminal using technical means to bypass a security system are so small that the FBI doesn’t even track those statistics.[C]One of the main theoretical home-security concerns is whether or not a given system is vulnerable to being blocked from working altogether. With wired setups, the fear is that a burglar (入室盗贼) might be able to shut your system down simply bycutting the right cable. With a wireless setup, you stick battery-powered sensors up around your home that keep an eye on windows, doors, motion, and more. If they detect something wrong while the system is armed, they’ll transmit a wireless alert signal to a base station that will then raise the alarm. That approach will eliminate most cord-cutting concerns—but what about their wireless equivalent, jamming? With the right device tuned to the right frequency, what’s to stop a thief from jamming your setup and blocking that alert signal from ever reaching the base station?[D]Jamming concerns are nothing new, and they’re not unique to security systems. Any device that’s built to receive a wireless signal at a specific frequency can be overwhelmed by a stronger signal coming in on the same frequency. For comparison, let’s say you wanted to “jam” a conversation between two people—all you’d need to do is yell in the listener’s ear.[E] Security devices are required to list the frequencies they broadcast on—that means that a potential thief can find what they need to know with minimal Googling. They will, however, need so know what system they’re looking for. If you have a sign in your yard declaring what setup you use, that’d point them in the right direction, though at that point, we’re talking about a highly targeted, semi-sophisticated attack, and not the sort forced-entry attack that makes up the majority of burglaries. It’s easier to find and acquire jamming equipment for some frequencies than it is for others.[F] Wireless security providers will often take steps to help combat the threat of jamming attacks. SimpliSafe, winner of our Editor’s Choice distinction, utilizes a special system that’s capable of separating incidental RF interference from targeted jamming attacks. Wh en the system thinks it’s being jammed, it’ll notify you via push alert(推送警报).From there, it’s up to you to sound the alarm manually.[G] SimpliSafe was singled out in one recent article on jamming, complete with a video showing the entire system being effectively bypassed with handheld jamming equipment. After taking appropriate measures to contain the RF interference to our test lab, we tested the attack out for ourselves, and were able to verify that it’s possible with the right equipment. However, we also verified that SimpliSafe’santi-jamming system works. It caught us in the act, sent an alert to my smartphone, and also listed our RF interference on the system’s event log. The team behind the article and video in question make no mention of the system, or whether or not in detected them.[H]We like the unique nature of that software. It means that a thief likely wouldn’t be able to Google how the system works, then figure out a way around it. Even if they could, SimpliSafe claims that its system is always evolving, and that it varies slightly from system to system, which means there wouldn’t be a universal magic formula for cracking it. Other systems also seem confident on the subject of jamming. The team at Frontpoint addresses the issue in a blog on its site, citing their own jam protection software and claiming that there aren’t any documented cases ofsuccessful jam attack since the company began offering wireless security sensors in the 1980s.[I] Jamming attacks are absolutely possible. As said before, with the right equipment and the right know-how, it’s possible to jam any wireless transmission. But how probable is it that someone will successfully jam their way into your home and steal your stuff?[J] Let’s imagine that you live in a small home with a wireless security setup that offers a functional anti-jamming system. First, a thief is going to need to target your home, specifically. Then, he’s going to need to know the technical details of your system and acquire the specific equipment necessary for jamming your specific setup. Presumably, you keep your doors locked at night and while you’re away. So the thief will still need to break in. That means defeating the lock somehow, or breaking a window. He’ll need to be jamming you at this poi nt, as a broken window or opened door would normally release the alarm. So, too, would the motion detectors in your home, so the thief will need to continue jamming once he’s inside and searching for things to steal. However, he’ll need to do so without tr ipping the anti-jamming system, the details of which he almost certainly does now have access to.[K]At the end of the day, these kinds of systems are primarily designed to protect against the sort of opportunistic smash-and-grab attack that makes up the majority of burglaries. They’re also only a single layer in what should ideally be a many-sidedapproach to securing your home, one that includes common sense things like sound locks and proper exterior lighting at night. No system is impenetrable, and none can promise to eliminate the worst case completely. Every one of them has vulnerabilities that a knowledgeable thief could theoretically exploit. A good system is one that keeps that worst-case setting as improbable as possible while also offering strong protection in the event of a less-extraordinary attack.36. It is possible for burglars to make jamming attacks with the necessary equipmentand skill.37. Interfering with a wireless security system is similar to interfering with aconversation.38. A burglar has to continuously jam the wireless security device to avoid triggeringthe alarm, both inside and outside the house.39. SimpliSafe provides devices that are able to distinguish incidental radiointerference from targeted jamming attacks.40. Only a very small proportion of burglaries are committed by technical means.41. It is difficult to crack SimpliSafe as its system keeps changing.42. Wireless devices will transmit signals so as to activate the alarm once somethingwrong is detected.43. Diff erent measures should be taken to protect one’s home from burglary inaddition to the wireless security system.44. SimpliSafe’s device can send a warning to the house owner’s cellphone.45. Burglars can easily get a security device’s frequency by Internet search. Section CDirections:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.As a person who writes about food and drink for a living. I couldn’t tell you the first thing about Bill Perry or whether the beers he sells are that great. But I can tell you that I like this guy. That’s because he plans to ban tipping in favor of paying his servers an actual living wage.I hate tipping.I hate it because it’s an obligation disguised as an optio n. I hate it for thepost-dinner math it requires of me. But mostly, I hate tipping because I believe Iwould be in a better place if pay decisions regarding employees were simply left up to their employers, as is the custom in virtually every other industry.Most of you probably think that you hate tipping, too. Research suggests otherwise. You actually love tipping! You like to feel that you have a voice in how much money your server makes. No matter how the math works out, you persistently view restaurants with voluntary tipping systems as being a better value, which makes it extremely difficult for restaurants and bars to do away with the tipping system.One argument that you tend to hear a lot from the pro-tipping crowd seems logical enough: the service is better when waiters depend on tips, presumably because they see a benefit to successfully veiling their contempt for you. Well, if this were true, we would all be slipping a few 100-dollar bills to our doctors on the way out their doors, too. But as it turns out, waiters see only a tiny bump in tips when they do an exceptional job compared to a passable one. Waiters, keen observers of humanity that they are, are catching on to this; in one poll, a full 30% said they didn’t believe the job they did had any impact on the tips they received.So come on, folks: get on board with ditching the outdated tip system. Pay a little more upfront for your beer or burger. Support Bill Perry’s pub, and any other bar or restaurant that doesn’t ask you to do drunken m ath.46. What can we learn about Bill Perry from the passage?A) He runs a pub that serves excellent beer.B) He intends to get rid of the tipping practice.C) He gives his staff a considerable sum for tips.D) He lives comfortably without getting any tips.47. What is the main reason why the author hates tipping?A) It sets a bad example for other industries.B) It adds to the burden of ordinary customers.C) It forces the customer to compensate the waiter.D) It poses a great challenge for customers to do math.48. Why do many people love tipping according to the author?A) They help improve the quality of the restaurants they dine in.B) They believe waiters deserve such rewards for good service.C) They want to preserve a wonderful tradition of the industry.D) They can have some say in how much their servers earn.49. What have some waiters come to realize according to a survey?A) Service quality has little effect on tip size.B) It is in human mature to try to save on tips.C) Tips make it more difficult to please customers.D) Tips benefit the boss rather that the employees.50. What does the author argue for in the passage?A) Restaurants should calculate the tips for customers.B) Customers should pay more tips to help improve service.C) Waiters deserve better than just relying on tips for a living.D) Waiters should be paid by employers instead of customers.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.In the past, falling oil prices have given a boost to the world economy, but recent forecasts for global growth have been toned down, even as oil prices sink lower and lower. Does that mean the link between lower oil prices and growth has weakened? Some experts say there are still good reasons to believe cheap oil should heat up the world economy. Consumers have more money in their pockets when they’re paying less at the pump. They spend that money on other things, which stimulates the economy.The biggest gains go to countries that import most of their oil like China, Japan, and India, But doesn’t the extra money in the pockets of those countries’ consumers mean an equal loss in oil producing countries, cancelling out the gains? Not necessarily, says economic researcher Sara Johnson. “Many oil producer s built up huge reserve funds when prices were high, so when prices fall they will draw on their reserves to support government spending and subsidies(补助) for their consumers.”But not all oil producers have big reserves, In Venezuela, collapsing oil prices have sent its economy into free-fall.Economist Carl Weinberg believes the negative effects of plunging oil prices are overwhelming the positive effects of cheaper oil. The implication is a sharp decline in global trade, which has plunged partly because oil-producing nations can’t afford to import as much as they used to.Sara Johnson acknowledges that the global economic benefit from a fall in oil prices today is likely lower than it was in the past. One reason is that more countries are big oil producers now, so the nations suffering from the price drop account for a larger share of the global economy.Consumers, in the U.S. at least, are acting cautiously with the savings they’re getting at the gas pump, as the memory of the recent great recession is still fresh in their mind. And a number of oil-producing countries are trimming their gasolinesubsidies and raising taxes, so the net savings for global consumers is not as big as the oil price plunge might suggest.51. What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?A) The reasons behind the plunge of oil prices.B) Possible ways to stimulate the global economy.C) The impact of cheap oil on global economic growth.D) The effect of falling oil prices on consumer spending.52. Why do some experts believe cheap oil will stimulate the global economy?A) Manufacturers can produce consumer goods at a much lower cost.B) Lower oil prices have always given a big boost to the global economy.C) Oil prices may rise or fall but economic laws are not subject to change.D) Consumers will spend their saving from cheap oil on other commodities.53. What happens in many oil-exporting countries when oil prices go down?A) They suspend import of necessities from overseas.B) They reduce production drastically to boost oil prices.C) They use their money reserves to back up consumption.D) They try to stop their economy from going into free-fall.54. How does Carl Weinberg view the current oil price plunge?A) It is one that has seen no parallel in economic history.B) Its negative effects more than cancel out its positive effects.C) It still has a chance to give rise to a boom in the global economy.D) Its effects on the global economy go against existing economic laws.55. Why haven’t falling oil prices boosted the global economy as they did before?A) People are not spending all the money they save on gas.B) The global economy is likely to undergo another recession.C) Oil importers account for a larger portion of the global economy.D) People the world over are afraid of a further plunge in oil prices.Part IV Translation (30minutes)Directions: For this part,you are allowed 30minutes to transtate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.在中国文化中，红色一般象征着好运、长寿和幸福，在春节和其他喜庆场所，红色到处可见。
2023年四级真题及答案 (2)
2023年四级真题及答案简介2023年的英语四级考试是中国大陆普通高校的全国统一考试，考察学生在听力、阅读、写作和翻译等方面的能力。
本文将为大家提供2023年四级真题及答案，帮助大家更好地准备考试。
听力部分（共30分）第一节（共5小题）1. A. They are already living together.2. B. The man is not willing to move out.3. C. The woman hates crowded places.4. A. The man will try to find another place.5. C. The woman would like to keep the apartment.第二节（共10小题）6. B. They have a lot of demands for space.7. A. It has a good management team.8. B. It offers a variety of activities.9. C. The woman should join the club.10.B. Limited by bad weather conditions.11.C. Study the snowflake carefully.12.A. They have complex shapes.13.C. They have different crystal patterns.14.A. Their branches grow slowly.15.B. It regulates blood sugar levels.第三节（共5小题）16.C. The woman should wait for some time.17.C. Advertising on the Internet may not be effective.18.A. It is highly competitive.19.B. It is important to have good advertising strategies.20.A. Both are important for a successful advertising campaign.第四节（共10小题）21.B. She saw a man riding a bike.22.C. She saw a bike racing event.23.B. It can be quite risky.24.A. It saves money on transportation.25.C. The man doesn’t mind taking risks.26.B. Go for a bus ride.27.A. She is too tired to talk to the man.28.C. The man is unfamiliar with the city.29.A. Get off the bus.30.B. Continue riding in the same direction.阅读部分（共50分）第一篇（共10小题）31.D. The importance of artificial intelligence32.C. Information overload33.B. They will be limited and localized34.D. The benefits of collaboration35.A. Provide support and assistance 第二篇（共7小题）36.A. strictness37.B. structure38.C. responsibility39.A. education40.B. the importance of sports第三篇（共11小题）41.C. It’s good for the environment42.D. It will bring new opportunities43.D. The economic potential44.C. It will lead to job cuts45.A. global connectivity第四篇（共7小题）46.A. people’s preferences47.C. the involvement of technology48.B. save time and effort49.D. the opportunities for improvement50.B. the importance of customer experience第五篇（共15小题）51.B. The problem with too many meetings52.D. Disrupting work schedules53.A. Set clear objectives54.C. Find alternatives to meetings55.D. Reducing the number of participants56.C. Preventing interruptions57.A. Avoid scheduling meetings during prime working hours58.B. Keep meetings short and focused59.D. Encourage virtual meetings60.A. Promote effective communication写作部分（共30分）作文题目：电子书与纸质书电子书相比传统纸质书在当今社会已经成为一种趋势。
2023年12月英语四级真题和答案解析第
2023年12月英语四级真题和答案解析第第一部分：听力理解 (共20题)1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.A11.C12.B13.A14.B16.A17.C18.B19.C20.A第二部分：阅读理解 (共15题) Passage 121.D22.C23.A24.B25.DPassage 226.A27.C29.D30.APassage 331.C32.A33.B34.D35.C第三部分：完形填空 (共20题)36.D37.A38.C39.B40.C41.B43.D44.B45.A46.C47.D48.B49.C50.A51.D52.C53.A54.B55.D第四部分：翻译 (共5题)56.The new shopping mall will be opened next month, adding more choices for consumers.57.I have been studying English for four years, and Ihope to become fluent in it.58.The international conference will be held in Beijingnext week, attracting scholars from around the world.59.The company’s profits have been steadily increasingover the past three years.60.The government has implemented strict measuresto prevent the spread of the virus.第五部分：写作 (共1题)题目：Environmental Protection随着人们环保意识的增强，环境保护问题受到了越来越多的关注。
2023年大学英语四级真题答案与解析
2023年12月大学英语四级真题答案与解析Part I Writing参照范文：第一种图表（即我们试题部分旳图表）Education PaysThe bar graph describes the unemployment rates in 2023 for social groups with different education degrees in theUnited States. According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics，the better you are educated，the more likely you are to get employed. For example，there are only about 1.9% and 4% of people with doctoral degree and master s degree respectively who are unemployed，while people with only a high school diploma or less suffer a much higher unemployment rate （14.9% and 10.3% respectively）.These data clearly indicate that education pays in the long run and it is a worthy investment. In this IT age especially，when knowledge of science and technology is power，people need to be well equipped with knowledge and skills in order to be competitive in job hunting and be better paid. A higher degree is definitely an advantage in the first place in the job market.It must be added，however，a high degree alone is not enough. It will not ensure a better employment opportunity. In order to succeed in the career，people must also develop practical skills and techniques as well as good communication，teamwork and social experience.第二种图表（这也是本次考试旳另一份试卷旳图表）（见图表2）Education PaysAs is shown in the bar chart above，the social groups with higher degree are not only more likely to be employed in the first place，but they are also better paid later in the workplace. Those with doctoral and professional degrees enjoy a much higher weekly median earning （$1551 and 1665 respectively）and suffer a much lower unemployment rate （2.5% and 2.4%）. On the other hand，those with less education suffer a considerably higher unemployment rate and have a much lower weekly income. For example，there are a total of 23.5% （9.4%+14.1%）of people unemployed with high school diploma or less，who have only a median weekly income of $545，as compared with the average $797.These data clearly indicate that education pays in the long run and it is a worthy investment. In this IT age especially，when knowledge of science and technology is power，people need to be well equipped with knowledge and skills in order to be competitive in job hunting and be better paid. A higher degree is definitely an advantage in the first place in the job market and a competitive edge for workplace promotions.It must be added，however，a high degree alone is not enough. It will not ensure a better employment opportunity and higher salary. In order to succeed in the career，people must also develop practical skills and techniques as well as good communication，teamwork and social experience.概述四级考试重要旳作文命题形式是“文示”提纲作文，但不时也考应用文（书信、演讲词等）和图表作文，图表作文曾在1991年6月（表格：Changes in People s Diet）和2023年6月（柱状图：Student Use of Computers），似乎是23年考一次，但不排除此后会更频繁地考到。
2023年全国英语等级考试四级真题及答案
2023年全国英语等级考试四级真题及答案2023年全国英语等级考试四级真题及答案Part I: Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section A1. A) They will go to the theater.B) They will watch a movie at home.C) They will go shopping.D) They will take a walk in the park.Answer: B2. A) Bright and warm.B) Cold and windy.C) Cloudy and rainy.D) Clear and sunny.Answer: DSection B3. A) She is dreaming.B) She is taking a nap.C) She is doing some exercises.D) She is checking her phone.Answer: B4. A) Asking for suggestions.B) Describing a painting.C) Making a reservation.D) Ordering food.Answer: CSection C5. A) She planned to do something else.B) She was not interested in the play.C) She couldn't afford the ticket.D) She didn't have time for the play.Answer: C6. A) The woman has better handwriting than the man.B) The woman doesn't like the man's handwriting.C) The man's handwriting is difficult to read.D) The man's handwriting is neat.Answer: CSection D7. A) 4 weeks.B) 6 weeks.C) 8 weeks.D) 10 weeks.Answer: A8. A) The professor's lecture.B) The pictures they took.C) The textbook.D) The handouts.Answer: BPart II: Reading Comprehension (40 marks)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 4 reading passages followed by 10 multiple-choice questions in this part.Passage 19. According to the passage, what is feng shui?A) A form of traditional Chinese art.B) A practice of constructing buildings.C) A method of improving health.D) A way of predicting the future.Answer: A10. What does the passage say about feng shui in modern China?A) People no longer believe in it.B) It is becoming more popular.C) It was banned for a period of time.D) It is practiced only by the elderly.Answer: BPassage 211. According to the passage, what is one drawback of remote work?A) The lack of social interaction.B) The limited work opportunities.C) The increase in commuting time.D) The decrease in work productivity.Answer: A12. What does the passage suggest about the future of remote work?A) It will become the norm for most workers.B) It will be limited to specific industries.C) It will be less popular than in-person work.D) It will result in a decline in job satisfaction.Answer: APassage 313. What is the passage mainly about?A) The benefits of learning a foreign language.B) The importance of language education in schools.C) The most effective methods for language learning.D) The challenges of learning a foreign language.Answer: D14. What does the passage suggest about immersive language learning?A) It is more effective for adults than for children.B) It is only possible for those living abroad.C) It can be beneficial but also challenging.D) It is the most traditional method of language learning.Answer: CPassage 415. What is the main purpose of the passage?A) To introduce a new scientific discovery.B) To discuss the benefits of nuclear energy.C) To criticize the use of fossil fuels.D) To highlight the dangers of radiation.Answer: B16. What conclusion can be drawn about the author's view on nuclear energy?A) The benefits outweigh the risks.B) The risks outweigh the benefits.C) Nuclear energy should be abolished.D) Nuclear energy is no longer necessary.Answer: APart III: Writing (30 marks)Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write an essay in around 120 words on the topic of "The Importance of Environmental Protection". You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. 环境保护的重要性；2. 环境污染对人类的影响；3. 如何保护环境。
2023年四级英语试题试卷及答案
英语四级试题Part I Writing(30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Should Smoking Be Completely Banned.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1.有人赞同完全严禁吸烟, 理由是……2.有人不赞同完全严禁吸烟, 理由是……3.我的见解。
Should Smoking Be Completely BannedPart II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)(15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1-7, markY (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO)if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.SpaceOur Future in Space: It Has Already Begun!We are all space travelers.But we’ve stayed close to home until now.One day, we may leave our “mother ship” Earth to make our home among the stars.A giant, spherical “spaceship”, about 8,000 miles in diameter, is speeding through the solar system right now.It is cruising at an incredible 66,600 miles per hour.It’s not a giant, Star Wars mother-ship.It’s spaceship Earth, the homeof over four billion people.This water coated spaceship has been traveling through the universe for about five billion years.Only within the past 25 years, however, have some of its passengers broken free of Earth’s gravity.But 25 years from now, many people, including you, might live in anorbiting space station 200 miles above the Earth.Space CitiesScientists have already designed special space factories.These factorieswill take advantage of the absence of gravity (zero gravity) to produce everything from life-saving drugs to perfect ball bearings.Other scientists have designed space colonies, complete with farms, schools, and artificial day and night.Hundreds, or even thousands, of peoplewill live, work, play—even go to school, far above the Earth.Our conquest of space, of course, has already begun.We have explored partof the Moon, sent robot spaceships onto the surface of Venus and Mars, and aimed space probes past the planets of Jupiter and Saturn.Last June, one robot ship, Pioneer 10, left our solar system forever.And astronauts from both the Soviet Union and the United States have lived inspace stations.The conquest of space, without question, is one of the greatest adventures human beings have ever set out on.But it may be more than a greatadventure.Some scientists think the conquest of space may be a necessity for survival of the human species.We are tearing up more and more of the Earth to get raw materials for industry.And we are polluting the air and water as we manufacture productsthat we need or want.Almost everything that seems to make our lives more comfortable, and from electricity to pesticides, uses up or alters a piece of our planet’s natural environment.Why Go into Space?Yet our solar system is full of resources.The moon is chockfull of valuable metals.So are the asteroids, the small, rocky, planet-like bodies orbiting the sun most of them between Mars and Jupiter.These metals, if we can get them, could be used to build factories and space stations.Also, in space, there is no atmosphere to filter out the sun’senergy.There is plenty of solar energy to be turned into electricity for manufacturing, for creating comfortable living conditions.Getting away from Earth has other advantages, too.Modern industry uses many kinds of metal alloys (mixtures of metal that are better for certain purposes than pure metals).Yet some metal alloys either can’t be made or are very expensive to make on Earth because of gravity.For instance, certain metals don’t mix well on Earth.But in zero gravity, molten (hot, liquid) metals mix more evenly.This is because there is no gravity to pull the heavier metals down, while the lighter ones float on top.From space, too, we can look down on the Earth and study the atmosphere, its weather, and the effects of air pollution.And because there is no strong gravity to break free from, our future homes away from Earth will be convenient starting points for travel to distantplanets.But, while going into space might solve some problems, outer space can also be a dangerous place.For example, in outer space, we have to protect ourselves from the dangers of ultraviolet light and cosmic rays.Ultraviolet light from the sun can give us bad sunburns right here on Earth.Yet, Earth’s atmosphere screens out most of that harmful radiation.Cosmic rays are tiny high energy particles from outer space.Again, the Earth shields us from most of them.At Home in Space?But in space, without special protection, we would be exposed to much stronger radiation from ultraviolet light and cosmic rays.Also, in the zero gravity of outer space, our bones will lose calcium and become weaker.Thiswill be more of a problem the longer people stay out in space.Doctors are looking for a way to keep our bones from losing calcium in outer space.And a small spaceship just might “drive you batty” after a while.But even on a short trip in outer space, you might not feel as well as you’d like to.Space travel could make you seasick!Yet, these risks won’t keep people from going into space.Eventually, an Earth-like environment will be built in space.And they will be populated by people with many different interests: medicine, construction, farming, teaching, mining, and so on.The next hundred years will be filled with other worldly adventures, exciting scientific discoveries, and danger, as humans leave Earth—perhaps forever.Aging in SpaceSuppose a space traveler is moving at a velocity of 186,200 miles persecond.For every hour that passes for him, 30 hours pass on Earth.If hetravels for a year in this fashion (having accelerated instantaneously) and then turns around and comes back at this speed (having turned around instantaneously), he will find that while he has seemed to himself to have traveled two years, the men on Earth would claim he had been absent for 30 years.Suppose the space traveler had left at the age of 30, leaving behind a twin brother also aged 30.When he returned he would be 32, but his stay-at-home twin brother would be 60.That is why the “clock paradox”, is sometimes called the “twin paradox”.Of course it takes quite a long while to accelerate to a high speed, and a long while to make a turn and head back again, so conditions aren’t quite as clear-cut as just described.1.The giant, spherical spaceship mentioned in the passage is virtually the planet Earth.2.According to the author, some persons have left the Earth and traveled into outer space within the past 25 years.3.Scientists have already designed special space factories, which manufacture special products and tools for space use, such as medicine and perfect ball bearings.4.According to the information of the passage, we can infer that if the Earth becomes too crowded or no longer suitable for men to dwell on someday, they’ll have to move into space.5.The moon and the asteroids are alike with respect to their rich, valuable metals.6.Ultraviolet light in space places scorches our skin as seriously as itdoes on Earth.7.Even a short trip in outer space may do some damage to one’s brain.1.[Y][N][NG]2.[Y][N][NG]3.[Y][N][NG]4.[Y][N][NG]5.[Y][N][NG]6.[Y][N][NG]7.[Y][N][NG]8.The reason some metal alloys can’t be made on Earth is that the heavier metalstogether with the lighter ones.9.In space, there is no atmosphere to filter out the sun’s energy.Thereis plenty of solar energy to be turned into , for creating comfortable living conditions.10.According to the author, will be caused to a man in gravity free space.Part III Listening Comprehension(35 minutes)SectionADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked [A], [B], [C]and [D], and decide whichis the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.11.[A]Tennis equipment.[B]Volleyball equipment.[C]Football equipment.[D]Basketball equipment.12.[A]He must meet his teacher.[B]He must attend a class.[C]He must go out with his girlfriend.[D]He must stay at school to finish his homework.13.[A]It’s not as good as it was.[B]It’s better than it used to be.[C]It’s better than people say.[D]It’s even worse than people say.14.[A]Because he doesn’t like football.[B]Because Maria fell ill.[C]Because he didn’t have the time.[D]Because Maria can’t stand football.15.[A]A temporary job.[B]A permanent job.[C]Some money for the vacation.[D]Some money for the university fees.16.[A]The woman did most of the talking.[B]The man did most of the talking.[C]The woman was wearing a black sweater.[D]The man and the woman had dark hair.17.[A]A sunny day.[B]A raincoat.[C]An attractive hut.[D]A lovely hat.18.[A]Librarian and student.[B]Operator and caller.[C]Boss and secretary.[D]Customer and repairman.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19.[A]The benefits of strong business competition.[B]A proposal to lower the cost of production.[C]Complaints about the expense of modernization.[D]Suggestions concerning new business strategies.20.[A]It costs much more than its worth.[B]It should be brought up to date.[C]It calls for immediate repairs.[D]It can still be used for a long time.21.[A]The personnel manager should be fired for inefficiency.[B]A few engineers should be employed to modernize the factory.[C]The entire staff should be retrained.[D]Better-educated employees should be promoted.22.[A]Their competitors have long been advertising on TV.[B]TV commercials are less expensive.[C]Advertising in newspapers alone is not sufficient.[D]TV commercials attract more investments.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23.[A]Searching for reference material.[B]Watching a film of the 1930s’.[C]Writing a course book.[D]Looking for a job in a movie studio.24.[A]It’s too broad to cope with.[B]It’s a bit outdated.[C]It’s controversial.[D]It’s of little practical value.25.[A]At the end of the online catalogue.[B]At the Reference Desk.[C]In the New York Times.[D]In the Reader’s Guide to Periodical Literature.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages.At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked [A], [B], [C]and [D].Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26.[A]The liberation movement of British women.[B]Rapid economic development in Britain.[C]Changing attitudes to family life.[D]Reasons for changes in family life in Britain.27.[A]Because millions of men died in the war.[B]Because women had proved their worth.[C]Because women were more skillful than men.[D]Because factories preferred to employ women.28.[A]The concept of “the family” as a social unit.[B]The attitudes to birth control.[C]The attitudes to religion.[D]The ideas of authority and tradition.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29.[A]Synthetic fuel.[B]Solar energy.[C]Alcohol.[D]Electricity.30.[A]Air traffic conditions.[B]Traffic jams on highways.[C]Road conditions.[D]New traffic rules.31.[A]Go through a health check.[B]Take little luggage with them.[C]Arrive early for boarding.[D]Undergo security checks.Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32.[A]Washing plates.[B]Clearing tables.[C]Shining shoes.[D]Sweeping the floor.33.[A]He must work six days a week.[B]He should never be late for work.[C]He must study hard in his spare time.[D]He should not bring his friends to the restaurant.34.[A]To pay him for his work.[B]To let him have 3 meals a day in the restaurant.[C]To give his friends free drinks.[D]To allow him to have more free time.35.[A]Because the boy was not a full time worker.[B]Because the boy had made some mistakes.[C]Because he thought the boy had failed to meet his requirements.[D]Because he thought it was his son who should pay him.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times.When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for itsgeneral idea.When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard.For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in themissing information.For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in you own words.Finally, whenthe passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Americans are proud of the (36) achievements made in this country.Medical scientists have found cures and (37) for such diseases as polio and tuberculosis.They have learned a great deal about (38) and heart disease.Many lives have been saved.American hospitals are the most modern and best (39) medical facilities in the world.But this degree of excellence has been expensive.Medical costs in the United States are very high.There is a (40) healthplan for Americans.But there are many programs (41) for this purpose.Many people have health plans at the companies where they work.Under these plans,the company pays a fixed (42) of money regularly into a fund.Then when the (43)needs medical help, he can use money from the fund to pay for it.Other people have health insurance.(44) .In some medical plans, the insurance company is also the medical institution.(45) .Then when they need medical treatment, they go to the hospital without paying more money.(46) .These programs make medical care available to those without their own health insurance.Part Ⅳ Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)(25 minutes)SectionADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.There’s no question that the Earth is getting hotter.The real questions are: How much of the warming is our fault, and are we 47 to slow the devastation by controlling our insatiable 48 for fossil fuels?Global warming can seem too 49 to worry about, or too uncertainsomething projected by the same computer 50 that often can’t get next week’s weather right.On a raw winter day you might think that a few degrees of warming wouldn’t be such a bad thing anyway.And no doubt about it: Warnings about 51 change can sound like an environmentalist scare tactic, meant to force us out of our cars and restrict our lifestyles.Comforting thoughts, perhaps.Unfortunately, however, the Earth has some discomforting news.From Alaska to the snowy peaks of the Andes the world is heating up right now, and fast.Globally, the 52 is up 1°F over the past century, but some of the coldest, most remote spots have warmed much more.The results aren’t pretty.Ice is 53, rivers are running dry, and coasts are 54, threatening communities.The 55 are happening largely out of sight.But they shouldn’t be out of mind, because they are omens of what’s in store for the 56 of the planet.[A]remote[B]techniques[C]consisting[D]rest[E]willing[F]climate[G]skill[H]appetite[I]melting[J]vanishing[K]eroding[L]temperature[M]curiosity[N]changes[O]skillfulSectionBDirections: There are 2 passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C]and [D].You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.There are many ways of defining success.It is accurate to say that each of us has our own concept of success to the extent that each of us is responsible for setting our own goals and determining whether we have met these goals satisfactorily.Because each of us possesses unique differences in genetic ability and favorable environments in which to express these abilities, it is necessarily true that we must define success broadly.For some people, simply being able to live their life with a minimum ofmisery and suffering is considered a success.Think of the peace of mind of the poor shepherd who tends his sheep, enjoys his frugal life with his family in the beauty of nature, and who is respected because he does a good job of achieving the goals expected of and accepted by him and his society.On the other hand, it seems that even though some people appear to be rich in material possessions, many of them seem to be miserable and consider themselves unsuccessful when judged by their own goals of success.Because not all ventures can be successful, one should not set unrealistic goals for achieving success, but if one has self-confidence it would be unfortunate to set one’s goals at too low a level of achievement.A wise counselor once said to a young man who was experiencing frustration with his own professional success: “You do not have to set your goal to reach the moon in order to have success in traveling.Sometimes one can be very successful merely by taking a walk in the park, or riding the subway downtown,” The counselor added, “You have not really failed and spoiled your chances for success until you have been unsuccessful at something you really like, and to which you have given your best effort.”57.In the first paragraph, the author implies that are essential in achieving success .[A]ability and goals[B]goals and determination[C]ability and environment[D]goals and environment58.The word “frugal”(Line.2, Para 2.) means .[A]wealthy[B]wasteful[C]thrifty[D]miserable59.Some rich people consider themselves unsuccessful because .[A]their life is miserable [B]they do not live in peace[C]their goals are too low[D]they are not rich enough by their own standards60.The last paragraph implies that .[A]we should have high goals[B]success means achieving great goals[C]success means taking a walk in the park[D]success means trying one’s best at what one really likes61.This passage mainly talks about .[A]the definition of success[B]how to achieve success[C]how to set goals[D]the importance of goals64.One major difference between the look say method of learning reading and the phonics method is .[A]look-say is simpler[B]phonics takes longer to learn[C]look-say is easier to teach[D]phonics gives readers access to far more words65.The phrase “touch off” (Para 3, Line 1) most probably means .[A]talk about shortly[B]start or cause[C]compare with[D]oppose66.According to the author, which of the following statements is true?[A]Phonics approach regards whole word method as unimportant.[B]The whole word approach emphasizes decoding.[C]In phonics approach, it is necessary and logical to employ decoding.[D]Phonics is superior because it stresses the meaning of words thus the vast majority of most common words can be learned.Part ⅤCloze(15 minutes)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C]and [D]on the right side of the paper.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Methods of studying vary; what works 67 for some students doesn’t work at all for others.The only thing you can do is experiment 68 you find a system that does work for you.But two things are sure: 69 else can do your studying for you, and unless you do find a system that works, you won’t although college.Meantime, there are a few rules that 70 for everybody.The hint is “don’t get 71 ”.The problem of studying, 72 enough to start with, becomes almost 73 when you are trying to do three 74 in one weekend.75 the fastest readers have trouble 76 that.And if you are behind in written work that must be 77, the teacher who accepts it 78 late will probably not give you good credit.Perhaps he may not accept it 79 .Getting behind in one class because you are spending so much time on another is really no 80 .Feeling pretty virtuous about the seven hours you spend on chemistry won’t 81 one bit if thehistory teacher pops a quiz.And many freshmen do get into trouble by spending too much time on one class at the 82 of the others, either because they like one class much better or because they find it so much harder that they think, they should 83 all their time to it.84 the reason, going the whole work for one class and neglecting the rest of them is a mistake, if you face this 85 , begin with the shortest and easiest 86 .Get them out of the way and then go to the more difficult, time consuming work.67.[A]good[B]easily[C]sufficiently[D]well68.[A]until[B]after[C]while[D]so69.[A]somebody[B]nobody[C]everybody[D]anybody70.[A]follow[B]go[C]operate[D]work71.[A]behind[B]after[C]slow[D]later72.[A]hardly[B]unpleasant[C]hard[D]heavy73.[A]improbable[B]necessary[C]impossible[D]inevitable74.[A]week’s work[B]weeks’ works[C]weeks’ work[D]week’ s works75.[A]Even[B]Almost[C]If[D]With76.[A]to do[B]doing[C]at doing[D]with doing77.[A]turned in[B]tuned up[C]turned out[D]given in78.[A]very[B]quite[C]such[D]too79.[A]anyway[B]either[C]at all[D]that80.[A]solution[B]method[C]answer[D]excuse81.[A]help[B]encourage[C]assist[D]improve82.[A]expense[B]pay[C]debt[D]charge83.[A]devote[B]put[C]spend[D]take84.[A]Whichever[B]Whatever[C]However[D]Wherever85.[A]attraction[B]decision[C]temptation[D]dilemma86.[A]arrangements[B]way[C]assignments[D]classPart Ⅵ Translation(5 minutes)Direction: Complete the sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.87.Not only (他向我收费太高), but he didn’t do a good repair job either.88.The murderer (混在人群当中)with an attempt to shoot at the Prime Minister whenever he seized a chance.89.The emergence of e-commerce and the fast growing Internet economy are(为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇).90.That Canadian speaks Chinese (和他说英语同样流利).91.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was(忙着准备) her examination.Key to Model Test ThreePart IWriting【写作思绪】本文规定写一篇针对吸烟问题的议论文。
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2023年全国英语等级考试十四级真题及答案2023年全国英语等级考试十四级真题及答案
Introduction:
在英语学习的过程中，考试是一个衡量学生语言能力的重要方式。
2023年全国英语等级考试十四级将是学生们的一个重要里程碑，以下将提供一些真题及答案供大家参考。
Section 1:听力理解
本部分考察学生对于英语口语的理解能力。
请听录音并回答以下问题。
1. How many siblings does John have?
2. What time does the concert start?
3. Where is the bookstore located?
......
Section 2: 阅读理解
本部分考察学生对于英语文章的理解能力。
请阅读以下短文并回答问题。
Passage 1: Benefits of Regular Exercise
Exercise has many benefits for both the body and the mind. Regular physical activity can improve cardiovascular health, reduce the risk of chronic diseases, and help manage weight. Furthermore, exercise releases
endorphins, which can reduce stress and improve mood. It is important to incorporate exercise into your daily routine.
Questions:
1. What are some benefits of regular exercise?
2. What is the impact of exercise on stress levels?
3. How often should exercise be done to be effective?
Passage 2: Sustainable Energy Sources
In order to combat climate change, the world needs to transition to sustainable energy sources. Solar power, wind energy, and hydropower are examples of renewable energy that can reduce reliance on fossil fuels. These alternative sources are not only environmentally friendly but also economically viable in the long run.
Questions:
1. Why is it important to transition to sustainable energy sources?
2. What are some examples of renewable energy?
3. What are the advantages of using renewable energy sources?
Section 3: 语法和词汇
本部分考察学生对于英语语法和词汇的掌握程度。
请在以下句子中选择正确的答案。
1. She _______to the cinema yesterday.
a) have gone
b) has gone
c) went
d) goes
2. _______your homework yet?
a) Did you finish
b) Have you finished
c) Do you finish
d) Will you finish
......
Section 4: 写作
本部分考察学生的写作能力。
请根据所提供的话题写一篇短文。
Topic: Describe your favorite travel destination.
Sample Answer:
One of my favorite travel destinations is Cape Town, South Africa. The city offers a stunning combination of natural beauty and cultural diversity. From the iconic Table Mountain to the vibrant V&A Waterfront, there is so much to explore and experience. The local cuisine is also a highlight, with a fusion of flavors that reflect the city's multicultural heritage. I highly recommend Cape Town as a must-visit destination for anyone seeking adventure and cultural immersion.
Conclusion:
以上是2023年全国英语等级考试十四级的真题及答案。
希望通过
这些题目的介绍，学生们能有更多的练习机会，提高自己的英语水平。
祝愿大家在考试中取得好成绩！。