初中语比较级与最高级重难点句型与练习
中考英语复习--比较级最高级总结及练习
中考英语复习--比较级最高级总结及练习形容词、副词比较级和最高级知识详解专练一、概说英语中的形容词和副词有三个等级，即原级、比较级和高最级。
比较级主要用于两者比较，最高级主要用于多者比较。
二、比较等级的构成1. 通过加后缀-er和-est构成。
单音节和部分双音节词通过加后缀–er和-est构成比较级和最高级原级比较级最高级tall(高) taller tallestquiet(安静的) quieter quietestearly(早) earlier earliest注：(1) 若原级以字母e结尾，则只加-r和-st：fine—finer—finest。
(2) 若原级以“辅音字母+y”结尾，则应将y改为i，再加-er和-est构成比较级和最高级：dry—drier—driest。
(例外：shy(害羞的)—shyer—shyest)(3) 若原级为重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这个辅音字母后加词尾-er 和-est构成比较级和最高级：big—bigger—biggest。
2. 通过在其前加more和most构成。
多音节和部分双音节词通过在其前加more和most构成比较级和最高级：原级比较级最高级difficult(困难的) more difficult most difficultdangerous(危险的) more dangerous most dangerousbravely(勇敢地) more bravely most bravely注：(1) 有的双音节词(如 clever, common, gentle, handsome, happy, narrow, polite, quiet, shallow, simple, stupid，often, seldom)可以有两种方式构成比较级和最高级级：clever—cleverer / more clever —cleverest / most cleveroften—more often / oftener—most often / oftenest。
初中知识点归纳比较级和最高级的综合运用与特殊句型
初中知识点归纳比较级和最高级的综合运用与特殊句型初中知识点归纳：比较级和最高级的综合运用与特殊句型比较级和最高级是英语中常用的形容词和副词的比较形式。
在日常交流中，我们经常会使用比较级和最高级来进行比较和描述。
同时，还有一些特殊的句型结构与比较级和最高级相关联。
本文将为您归纳总结初中英语中比较级和最高级的综合运用以及特殊句型的使用。
一、比较级的基本用法1. 比较级的构成比较级的构成通常在形容词或副词前加上-er，或在前面加more来表示。
例如：- old（老的）→ older（更老的）- big（大的）→ bigger（更大的）- slowly（慢慢地）→ more slowly（更慢地）2. 比较级的用法比较级用来比较两个人或物之间的差异。
例如：- Tom is taller than John.（汤姆比约翰高。
）- This book is more interesting than that one.（这本书比那本书更有趣。
）3. 比较级的注意事项（1）对于以“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”（单音节词）结尾的形容词和副词，双写末尾字母再加-er。
（2）以“字母+y”结尾的形容词和副词，变y为i再加-er。
例如：- hot（热的）→ hotter（更热的）- happy（快乐的）→ happier（更快乐的）二、最高级的基本用法1. 最高级的构成最高级的构成通常在形容词或副词前加上-est，或在前面加most来表示。
例如：- old（老的）→ oldest（最老的）- big（大的）→ biggest（最大的）- slowly（慢慢地）→ most slowly（最慢地）2. 最高级的用法最高级用来比较三个或三个以上人或物之间的差异。
例如：- Tom is the tallest boy in the class.（汤姆是班里最高的男孩。
）- This is the most interesting book I've ever read.（这是我读过最有趣的书。
比较级和最高级练习题
比较级和最高级练习题1. 形容词比较级和最高级的构成：形容词比较级的构成一般为原级词尾+er，例如：big-bigger，fast-faster。
形容词最高级的构成一般为在前面加上the+原级词尾+est，例如：big-biggest，fast-fastest。
2. 对比句型：- A比B更+形容词。
A is +形容词比较级+than B。
- A是最+形容词最高级的。
A is the +形容词最高级+of all。
3. 练习题：1) Tom is ___________ (old) than Jerry.答案：older2) The Amazon River is ___________ (long) river in the world.答案：the longest3) This book is ___________ (interesting) than that one.答案：more interesting4) Mount Everest is ___________ (high) mountain on Earth.答案：the highest5) English is ___________ (easy) than Chinese.答案：easier6) This is ___________ (good) movie I've ever seen.答案：the best7) My brother is ___________ (tall) than me.答案：taller8) Science is ___________ (important) than art.答案：more important9) Summer is ___________ (hot) season of the year.答案：the hottest10) This is ___________ (beautiful) painting in the gallery.答案：the most beautiful以上是关于比较级和最高级的练习题，希望对你的学习有所帮助。
比较级与最高级练习题
比较级与最高级练习题在英语学习中，比较级和最高级是非常重要的语法知识点。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握这部分内容，下面为大家准备了一系列的练习题。
一、基础练习1、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级形式：tall 比较级：taller 最高级：tallestbig 比较级：bigger 最高级：biggestnice 比较级：nicer 最高级：nicesteasy 比较级：easier 最高级：easiestheavy 比较级：heavier 最高级：heaviest2、用所给单词的适当形式填空：This book is ＿_____ （interesting) than that one答案：more interestingThe red dress is the ＿_____ （beautiful) of all答案：most beautifulMy sister is ＿_____ （old) than me答案：olderTom is the ＿_____ （tall) boy in our class答案：tallest二、进阶练习1、选择正确的答案：Who is ＿_____, Tom or Mike?A strongB strongerC strongest答案：B解析：在两者之间进行比较，要用比较级，strong 的比较级是stronger。
Which is ＿_____, the sun, the moon or the earth?A bigB biggerC the biggest答案：C解析：在三者及三者以上之间进行比较，要用最高级，big 的最高级是 the biggest。
2、完成句子：The weather today is ＿_____ （bad) than yesterday答案：worseThis room is ＿_____ （small) but ＿_____ （clean) than that one答案：smaller; cleanerMy father is ＿_____ （busy) in my family答案：the busiest三、综合练习1、翻译句子：他比我更聪明。
八年级英语形容词比较级和最高级语法讲解及练习
形容词比较级和最高级语法讲解一. 语法讲解1. 形容词有三种形式: 原级,比较级和最高级, 表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
eg: good—better—best (好—较好—最好); small--smaller—smallest(小—较小—最小)2. 形容词的比较级: 用于两个人或事物的比较. eg: tall—taller3. 形容词的最高级: 最高级用于三个或三个以上人或事物的比较. eg: clever—cleverest4. 规则变化注意：大多数单音节或双音节词在变比较级和最高级时，按照变化规则做相应的变化eg: clean—cleaner—cleanest ; heavy—heavier—heaviest多音节形容词变比较级，要在其前加more, 变最高级时，要在其前加mosteg: important – more important – the most important5. 不规则变化6. 形容词比较级句型(1). A+谓语动词+ 形容词比较级+than+ B ( A与B同类比较…)eg: My bedroom is larger than his bedroom.注意：我们可以在比较级前加上a little/ much / even等词表示程度eg: China is much larger than Japan.(2). Which / Who + be动词+ 比较级，A or B ? 表示：A和B 哪个更…eg: Which is bigger, the sun or the moon?(3). the+比较级，the+比较级，表示：“越…就越…”eg: The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.注意：比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越…”eg: The earth is getting warmer and warmer.7. 形容词最高级句型(1). 主语+谓语动词+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语(in… / of… / among…)eg1: He is the best student in his class. eg2: He is the tallest of the three.注意：这个最高级句型可以和下面句型互换(…is +比较级+ than + any other +单数名词+… ) 或(… is + 比较级+ than + the other + 复数名词+…)eg: Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. = Shanghai bigger than the other cities in China.二. 专项练习Ⅰ. 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级(30*1’=30’)1. small ___________ ____________2. nice ________ ____________3. slim ___________ ____________4. little _________ ___________5. bad ___________ ______________6. big __________ ___________7. easy___________ _______________ 8. hot __________ ___________9. careful ____________ ____________ 10. good __________ ___________11. heavy ____________ _____________ 12. many _________ ___________13. fat _____________ ______________ 14. cheap __________ __________15. pretty___________ ______________Ⅱ. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
初中英语 语法 比较级及最高级
初中英语比较级和最高级练习及讲解（含答案）一般情况下加-er 或－estyoung-yonger-yongest old –older -oldest tall-taller -tallest small-smaller -smallest2. 以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r 或- stnice –nicer-nicest safe –safer -safest3. 重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est. 重读闭音节三要素：1. 必须是重读音节；2. 最后只有一个辅音字母；3.元音字母发短元音big—bigger -biggest fat—fatter-fattest4. 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”，再加-er 或-est.early-earlier-earliest thirsty-thirstier-thirstiest5.部分双音节词或多音节词前面加more ,most.如:interesting more interesting most interestingfamous more famous most famousYoung longFull short smallOld fine easyHungry early heavyBig redHealthy many famousIll exciting carefullywet hotlittle few形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。
例如: poor tall great glad bad 规则变化如下:1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。
great (原级) (比较级) (最高级)2) 以-e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r 和-st 构成。
wide (原级) (比较级) (最高级)3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。
人教版八年级上册形容词形容词比较级、最高级基本句型+配套练习(含答案)
人教版八年级上册形容词比较级、最高级基本句型混讲+配套练习比较级①用于两者比较，表示"比…更…"：1. "A+be+形容词比较级+than+ B，2.A + 实义动词+ 副词比较级+ than + B①两者进行比较,表示“一方与另一方一样……”1. A + be + as 形容词原形+ as + B2. A + 实义动词+ as 副词原形+ as + B否定not as/so+形容词原形+as “不及／不如…✹比较：A.so+ 形容词原级+that从句B.… too+原级+ to do sth.C.形容词原级+ enough to do sth.✷当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。
as +形容词+ a +单数名词+ asas + many/much +名词+ as③Which/Who… is + 比较级, A or B ?④the +比较级，the +比较级越…,就越…。
比较级+ and + 比较级more and more +多音节词“越来越…”⑤… is the +比较级+ of the two.(两者中···较···）⑥比较级+ than the other +复数名词比较级+ than any other+单数名词···比其他任何一个都···⑦比较级前面可以用even(更加)，much(……得多)，far(……得多)，a little(……一点)，a bit(一点)，a lot(大量)，still(还，还要)等词语表示不定程度或数量最高级①变化：一般在词尾+ est以不发音的字母e 结尾的+ st重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母再+ est以辅音字母+y 结尾的单词，变y为i + est多音节词和部分双音节词前加the most以ly 结尾的副词的最高级都是在其前面加(the) most; the可以不加②句型A.A + be + the 形容词最较级+ 表示范围的介词词组B.A + 动词+ (the) 副词最高级+ （表示范围的介词词组）C.…one of the+最高级+名词复数D.…最高级+of (in/among)…E.This is/ was the最高级+名词+that定语从句❊注意点①形容词最高级前一定要用the，副词最高级前可省略.②在比较级中为了避免重复，在than后常用one，that，those等词来替代前面提到过的名词③用or连接两项需作比较的内容时，须用比较级；若or连接三项或三项以上的内容时，则须用最高级.④下列词可修饰最高级，by far, far, much, mostly, almost。
初中比较级和最高级易错题
初中比较级和最高级易错题一、难点解析初中英语中，比较级和最高级是一个容易让学生犯错的知识点。
在正确使用时，需要注意形容词的变化和比较对象的选择。
下面我们就来分析一些常见的易错题，帮助学生更好地掌握比较级和最高级的用法。
二、易错题解析1. 题目：The Great Wall is ___________ than any other wall in the world.A. more longB. the most longC. longerD. the longest答案及解析：D. the longest这道题考察的是形容词long的比较级和最高级的用法。
根据题意，我们可以确定要使用最高级形式的比较级。
同时，需要注意形容词long的最高级形式是longest，而不是most long。
因此，正确答案是D选项。
2. 题目：She is _________ girl in her class.A. the most tallB. tallerC. the tallestD. tall答案及解析：C. the tallest这道题需要注意形容词tall的比较级和最高级形式。
根据题意，我们可以确定要使用最高级形式的比较级。
同时，需要注意形容词tall的最高级形式是tallest，而不是most tall。
因此，正确答案是C选项。
3. 题目：Lily is _________ than her brother.A. more intelligentB. the most intelligentC. intelligentD. intelligent答案及解析：A. more intelligent这道题考察的是形容词intelligent的比较级和最高级的用法。
根据题意，我们可以确定要使用形容词intelligent的比较级形式。
因此，选项A的more intelligent是正确的。
4. 题目：This book is _________ than that one.A. more interestingB. the most interestingC. interestingD. interested答案及解析：A. more interesting这道题考察的是形容词interesting的比较级和最高级的用法。
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初中语比较级与最高级重难点句型与练习1.表达“A和B一样”，用A … as 原级as B①他和我一样高。
He is as ________ (tall) as I/me.②英语比语文重要。
English is as _______________ (important) as Chinese.③他的头发和我的头发一样长。
His hair is mine.④他学习和你一样努力。
He works _______ hard ______ you.2.表达“A不如B”，用A …not+as/so+原级+as+B。
①这辆车不像那辆车一样贵This car is that one. （expensive）=This car is than that one.=That car is than this one.②今天没有昨天暖和。
Today is _ yesterday. (warm)=Yesterday is ________ than today.③他昨天来得没有我早。
He _________ come ________ I did yesterday. (early)=He came ________ I yesterday.(同级和比较级的同义句转换)3．比较级前可用much / a lot / far(… 得多)，a little（稍微）, even（甚至）等表示程度.4.在两者之间选择哪一个更……，用比较级.Which /Who…,A or B?谁跑得快些，Lucy 还是Lily？Who runs _________, Lucy or Lily?5.如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair等短语：约翰是两个男孩子中较聪明的一个。
John is the cleverer of the two boys.Of the two boys, John is the cleverer.这支手表是两个中比较便宜的。
This watch is of the two.6.“比较级+and+ 比较级”表示“越来越…”天气越来越冷了。
It’s getting colder and colder.注意:多音节形容词用此句型时，要用more and more +形容词原级；而不能用more beautiful and more beautiful7. “The+ 比较级…，the+ 比较级…”表示“越…，就越…越多越好The ________, the _______.他越忙就越高兴。
______ _______he is, ______ _______he feels.8 “用twice 等表示倍数的词+ as +原级＋as…”表示甲是乙的几倍。
“用twice 等表示倍数的词+比较级than …”表示甲是乙的几倍。
这间房是那间房面积的两倍。
This room is _______ as big as that one.=This room is _______bigger than that one注意：在英语中，两倍用twice，而不用two times，三倍以上用three/four times。
.9.．“the +序数词+最高级”表示“第几个最…”；The Yellow River is the second longest river in China10.比较级和最高级的同义句转换He is the tallest boy in his class.He is taller than any other boy in his class.He is taller than any of the other boys in his class.He is taller than anyone else in his class.?11.too…to与so…that sb.can’t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较：Eg: The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to sp eak.The milk was too hot to drink.The milk was so hot that we can’t drink it.14.too…to…与not enough to句型的转换：Eg: He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book is not easy enough for me to read.【Exercise】一．出下列单词的比较级1.tall___________2.quiet____________3.funny_______________4.heavy___________5.thin_____________6.big______________7.outgoing_____________8.wild______9.little_____________10.good____________11.bad_______________12.many____二、单选题1.Tina is ________ than Linda.A.shortB.more shorterC.shorterD.shortter2.This question is ________ than that one.A.easyerB.more easyC.easyD.easier3.I’m ________ younger than her.A.a fewB.a littleC.littleD.few4.My friend is the same old _______ me.A.toB.asC.withD.in5.The girl is as _________ as her mother.A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.beautifuleD.more beautifuler6.Lily is _________ of the two.A.tallerB.tallestC.the tallerD.tall7.The box is ________ heavier than that one.A.muchB.veryC.moreD.so三、同义句。
1.He is 14 years old. His friend is 12 years old.His friend is __________ __________ he.2.Our bikes are not the same as theirs.Our bikes are __________ _________ theirs.3.He is healthier than his friend.He _______ _________ ________ of the two.4.The girl is smarter than her classmates.The girl is smarter than_______ ________ ________ in her class.5.He is less popular than her.He is not _________ popular _________ her. She is _________ _______ than him.四、? Choose1.He feels _____ today than yesterday.A. tiredB. more tiredC. more tirederD. much tired2. Of the two toys, ?the child chose_____.?? A. the more expensive one B. one most expensive?C. a least expensiveD. the most expensive of them3. The line is ____ than that one.? A. more longer B. not long C. much longer D. many more longer4. The book is ____ of the two.? A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest5. She looks _____ than she does.? A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older6. The garden is becoming ______.? A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful? C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler7.______ hurry, _______speed. 越急越慢（欲速则不达）?A. More, less B. Much, little ??C. The more, the less ??D. The much, the little8. The line is ____ than that one.A. more longerB. not longerC. much more longerD. many more longer9. The earth is _____ the moon.A. as 49 times big asB. 49 times as bigger asC. 49 times as big asD.as big as 49 times10. The book is ____ of the two.A. thinnerB. the thinnerC. more thinnerD. the thinnest五、Fill in the blanks with the right forms:1．? This bag is a little _______(heavy) than that one.2．? Mr. Smith is a ________(good) teacher. He always helps us to learn math.3．? Dave is _____ (quiet) than most of the kids in his class.4．? Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).5．? Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).6．? ?My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.7．? Tom is ____ (outgoing) than any other boy in his class.8．? The short one is _______ (expensive) than the long one.9. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.10. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.11. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings _____(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.12. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.13. This dress is ______ that.(tw ice, as…as…, expensive)??六、翻译句子：1.这本书和那本书一样有趣。