比较级和最高级和短语、句型
比较级最高级的用法
形容词、副词比较级和最高级的用法1. 原级主要的句型：（not）as/so+副词原级+asTom runs as fast as Jones.He didn’t come as/so early as Li Lei.2. 比较级的用法：1）比较级+than。
Lily run faster than Mary(did).2）比较级+and +比较级, 表示“越来越…”more and more+比较级more and more beautifulThe days are getting longer and longer in summer.3）the比较级…the比较级…表示“越…就越…”The harder you work, the better you will learn.使用注意事项◇比较应在同类事物之间进行。
误：Your English is better than me.正：Your English is better than mine.◇比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语，最常见的修饰词是：a little, much, even，far, still, a lot, yet, rather等。
特别提醒：very, quite, too不可修饰比较级。
My sister is a little taller than me.Their house is much larger than ours.◇为避免重复，我们通常用that, those, one, ones代替前面出现的名词。
that代替可数名词单数和不可数名词，those代替可数名词复数。
one既可指人又可指物，只能代替可数名词。
The weather in China is different from that in America.The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one)on the desk.◇当前后使用的动词相同时，为避免重复，比较级中同样的动词用助动词do, does, did替代,可省略。
比较级和最高级和短语、句型
比较级和最高级和短语、句型疑问词：When where which which season which month which gamewhich sport which subject what who whose how many how muchHow long how old how tall how heavy表示时间的词usually always often some time hardly ever never表示过去时间的词this morning this afternoon this evening this noonlast morning last afternoon last evening last noon last year last monthlast week last Monday last Tuesday last Wednesday last Thursdaylast Friday last Saturday three years old three days old last Sundaythree mouths old the day before yesterday表示将来时间的词will: tomorrow next year next month next week next day next Sundaynext Monday next Tuesday next Wednesday next Thursdaynext Friday next Saturday表示时间的词today now every day twice a day every week every mouth every yearonce a year twice a mouth数词One1 two2 three3 four4 five5 six6 seven7 eight8 nine9 ten10 eleven11 twelve12 thirteen13 fourteen14 fifteen15 sixteen16 seventeen17 eighteen18 nineteen19 twenty20 twenty---one21 thirty30 forty40 fifty50 sixty60 seventy70 eighty80 ninety90one hundred100序数词first 1st second 2nd third 3rd fourth 4th fifth 5th sixth 6th seventh 7th eighth 8th ninth 9th tenth 10th eleventh 11th twelfth 12th thirteenth 13th fourteenth 14th fifteenth 15th sixteenth 16th eighteenth 18th nineteenth 19th twentieth 20th twenty---first 21st thirtieth 30th thirty---first 31st星期Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday月份January February March April May June July August September October November December人称代词I you he she it we you they物主代词my your his her its our your their mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 宾语me you him her its us you themUnit 1:1 I had a dream2 last night3 on Mars4 in /my/his/her dream5 in a spaceship6 in space7 many stars8 very cold 9 had a lot of fun10 had a fun11 had a good time12 had some fun13 at home14 at school15 at the supermarket16 at the park17 at the busstation18 at the movie theater19 yesterday afternoon20 a good movie21 had an English class22 in the kitchen 23on the moon24 from the earth25 this holiday1 我做了一个梦2 昨晚3 在火星上4在我的/他的/她的梦里5 在宇宙飞船里6在太空7许多星星8非常冷9过的愉快10过的愉快11过的愉快12过的愉快13 在家14 在学校15 在超级市场16在公园17在公共汽车站18在电影院19昨天下午20一场好的电影21有一节英语课22在厨房23 在月球24来自地球25 这个假日26 in Beijing27 in a library28 yesterday evening29 last week30 In the hospital31 had no brother/sister32 had no money33 had no food for dinner34 lived with…..35 very poor36 very sad37 last SundayUnit 21 come in2 eat breakfast3 yesterday morning4 come to5 very quickly6 very slowly7 made a mess8 look sick9 on the back10 clean the table11 clean the house12 clean the class room13 clean my bedroom14 clean the floor15 visit my friend16 want a banana17 watch TV18 go home /went home19 go to school/went to school20 play football21 go to the supermarket22 eat lunch23 watch a movie24 see a movie26 在北京27 在图书馆28 昨天晚上29 上周30在医院31没有兄妹32没有钱33晚餐没有食物34 和….一起居住35非常穷36 非常伤心37 上周日进来吃早饭昨天早晨来非常快非常快弄脏看上去病了后背擦桌子打扫房间打扫教室打扫卧室扫地看望我的朋友想要一个香蕉看电视回家去上学踢足球去超市吃午饭看电影看电影25 wash his dog26 wash my clothes27 go shopping /went shopping28 wash her socks29 listen to the radio30 listen to music31 the next day32 read the book33 on vacation34 do my homework35 every day36 go to the park37 had a picnic38 in my bedroom39 at seven thirty40 at eight o’clock41 in the evening 42had a bad day 43 go to Ken’s house44go swimming 45go to theswimming pool46want to go swimming47 at last48 in the garden49 next to50 at the table51 look at52 clean my bedroom53 Mocky visit me54 go to Ken’s house55 play with my friendsUnit 31 in some races2 in a race3 win a/the race4 have a/the prize 25洗狗26洗我的衣服27购物28洗她的袜子29听收音机30听音乐31第二天32读书33在假日34做作业35每天36去公园37野餐38在我的卧室39在七点三十40在八点41在晚上42伤心的一天43去ken的房间44去游泳45去游泳池46想去游泳47在最后48在花园49旁边50在桌旁51看一看52打扫我的卧室53Mocky 看望我54去Ken的房子55和我的朋友玩1在一些比赛中2在一场比赛中3赢了一场比赛4有一个奖品5 jump high6 high jump7 win a/the prize8 very well9 in the frist race10 very fast11 very excited12 in the second race13 in the competition14 one hundred15 one thousand16 a swimming race17 climb up18 in front of19 knock at the door20 school sports day21walk into the house22on the table23 at the table24 had a swimming race25 after the race26 a glass of milk27 an hour28 I had a great time29 decided to do something30 after the race 31 by bus32 a glass of milk33 an hour34 beforeAfterin the middle last35went into the living roomwent into the bedroomwent into the kitchenwent into the bathroom36 I had a great time5跳得高6跳高7赢了一个奖品8非常好9在第一场比赛里10非常快11非常激动12在第二场比赛里13在比赛里14一百15一千16一场游泳比赛17向上爬18在。
最高级和比较级的用法
最高级和比较级的用法比较级的用法：1．双方比较表示一方超过另一方时, 用“比较级+than”的结构表示.例如：There are more workers in this factory than in that factory.这个工厂的工人比那个工厂的多.The climate of Dalian is better than that of Shanghai.大连的气候比上海好.The atmosphere of the earth is much denser than that of the moon. 地球的大气比月球的要稠密的多.2．表示一方不及另一方时,用“less +原级+ than”的结构表示.例如：This room is less beautiful than that one.这个房间不如那个房间漂亮.They speak less fluently but more correctly than we(do).他们讲得不如我们流利,但比我们准确.5．表示一方超过另一方的程度或为二倍时,可在比较级前加表示程度的状语.如： even, a little ,still, much, far , yet ,by far, slightly, very much, no, any, rather, a great deal, a lot, lots, a bit等修饰.例如：He works even harder than before.他比以前更加努力工作.There is lots more sugar in the storeroom.储藏室有更多的糖.He was too tired to walk any further.他太累了,再也走不动了.Are you any better than before?你今天比以前好点了吗?That would be a great deal better.那样的话就好多了.The photographs of Mars taken by satellites are much clearer than those taken from the earth.从卫星上拍的照片比从地球上拍的清楚.注意：英语的比较级前如无even, still或yet等时,译成汉语时可用“较……”或“……一些”或不译出,一般不可用“更”.如：She is better than she was yesterday.她比昨天好些了.Please come earlier tomorrow.明天请早点来.注意：by far, far, much 通常用于强调最高级.by far用于比较级时,一般放在比较级的后面.如放在前面,应在二者中间加“the”.far and away, out and away, the very只能用于修饰最高级.如：Building this tunnel was by far the most challenging problem in the system.建筑这样一条隧道无疑是这个系统中最棘手的工程.This is much the best.这是最好的.It is far and away ( or out and away) the best.这是好的无以复加.This is the very best book that he ever wrote.这是他写过的书中最好的一本.8．表示主语随另一方的程度而变化时,用“the +比较级（主语+谓语）, the +比较级（主语+谓语）”的结构.例如：The harder he works, the happier he feels.他越努力工作越感到幸福.The higher we went up the mountain, the colder it became. 越往山的高处爬越冷.The more they talked, the more encouraged they felt.他们越说越感到鼓舞.12．不与其它事物相比,表示本身程度的改变时, 用“比较级+比较级”的结构.例如：The weather is getting colder and colder.天气越来越冷.The girl becomes more and more beautiful.这个女孩长得越来越漂亮.The days become longer and longer.天变的越来越长.We are walking more and more slowly.我们走得越来越慢.6. 在inferior(劣于), superior(优于), junior(年幼的), senior(年长的), prior(前面的), posterior(后面的)等后面用to代替than.例如：He is superior to Mr. Wang in mathematics.在数学上他比王先生好.His work is inferior to mine.他的工作不如我的好.He is 2 years senior to me.他比我大两岁.The duty is prior to all others.这项任务比其他任务都重要.7．在比较从句中为了避免重复,我们通常用that (those),one （ones）代替前面出现的名词,that指物,one既可指人,也可指物.that可代替可数名词单数和不可数名词,而one只能代替可数名词.例如：The book on the table is more interesting than that on the desk.餐桌上的那本书比课桌上的那本书有趣.A box made of iron is stronger than one made of wood .铁箱子比木箱子结实.“ the + 形容词的比较级+ of ”例如：He is the taller of the two.他是两个人中较高的一个.She is the more beautiful of the two sisters.她是两姐妹中较美的一个.Of the two landscapes that you have shown me, this one is the more picturesque.你给我看的两处景色中,这一处更别致.8．表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型：A. A is three (four,etc.)times the size (height,length,width,etc.)of B例如：The new building is four times the size（the height）of the old one.这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大（四倍高）.（这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍[高三倍]）B. A is three (four, etc.)times as big (high, long, wide, etc.)as B.例如：Asia is four times as large as Europe亚洲是欧洲的四倍大.（亚洲比欧洲大三倍.）C. A is three(four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, wider, etc.)than B例如：Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍.(你们的学校是我们学校的四倍大.)用times表示倍数,一般限于表示包括基数在内三倍或三倍以上的数.表示两倍可以用twice或double.四、最高级的用法1. 三者或三者以上相比,2. 表示最高程度时,3. 用“the + 最高级”的结构表示.这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语.例如：Zhang Hui is the tallest of the three.张辉是三个人中最高的.He works (the) hardest in his class.他是班级中最用功的学生.2. 最高级可被序数词以及much, by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not quite, not really, nothing like等词语所修饰.例如：This hat is by far/much/ nearly/ almost/not nearly/ by no means/ not quite/nothing like the biggest.这个帽子是最大的.How much is the most expensive computer ?那个价格最昂贵的计算机需要多少钱?3. 表示“最高程度”的形容词,如excellent, extreme, perfect等,没有最高级,也不能用比较级.4. 形容词最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时被修饰的词往往省略.例如：He is the tallest (boy) in his class.他是班级中最高的男孩.5. 作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词.例如：Of all the boys he came (the) earliest.在所有的男生中他来得最早.。
比较级和最高级
比较级和最高级一．概念：1.英语句子中，将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。
其中，像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级。
2.最高级表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级。
二．比较级的常用句型1．“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B” 表示“A比B更……”。
例：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高注意：①在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。
②much可以修饰，表示程度“强得多” Many不可以。
例：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。
2．“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”例：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.It is getting cooler and cooler.The wind became more and more heavily. 风越来越大Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.3. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”。
例：The more money you make, the more you spend. 赚得越多，花的越多The sooner，the better.越快越好4. 表示倍数的比较级用法：①. A + be +倍数+ times + the + 形容词对应名词形式+ of + B.（size /height/length/width/ big /high/long/wide/large）如：The new building is three times the height of the old one.这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。
比较级和最高级用法归纳
比较级和最高级用法归纳表示两者程度相同。
例如：I am XXX.我和我哥哥一样高。
XXX.她唱歌像鸟儿一样美。
二、“最高级”的常用句型1.句型“the+最高级+in/of+所属范围”表示某一范围内最高的。
例如：He is the tallest boy in his class.他是班里最高的男孩。
China is one of the XXX.中国是世界上最大的国家之一。
2.句型“one of the+最高级+名词复数”表示最高级之一。
例如：She is one of the most beautiful girls in the school.她是学校里最美丽的女孩之一。
3.句型“比较级+than+任何其他人/物”表示最高级。
例如：She is XXX else in the company.她比公司里任何人都更有才华。
4.句型“the+序数词+most+形容词”表示最高级。
例如：He is the most handsome man I have ever met.他是我见过的最帅的男人。
注意：1.修饰最高级常用词和短语主要有：by far。
easily。
definitely。
XXX。
XXX等。
例如：This is by far the best movie I have ever seen.这是我看过的最好的电影。
2.最高级前面不加冠词the，但加定冠词XXX表示特指。
例如：She is the most XXX.她是班里最聪明的女孩（特指）。
比较级和最高级是英语语法中重要的一部分，掌握好这些常用句型和修饰词语，能够更好地表达自己的意思。
XXX form "not as/so + adj/adv + as"XXX Degree1.XXX definite article "the" must be used before the superlative form of an adjective (the superlative form of an adverb can omit "the")。
英语语法比较级和最高级用法知识点归纳总结
英语语法比较级和最高级用法知识点归纳总结一、比较级的用法1. 用于比较两个人或事物之间的差异或程度，常用结构为“as +原级+ as”或“not as/so +形容词/副词+ as”。
例如：- Mary is as tall as her sister.- This book is not as interesting as the one I read yesterday.2. 用于比较两种情况或行为的差异，常用结构为“比较级+ than”。
例如：- I prefer coffee to tea.- He runs faster than his friend.3. 用于表示“越来越……”的意思，常用结构为“比较级 + and + 比较级”。
例如：- The weather is getting colder and colder.- He is becoming more and more confident.4. 比较级的特殊形式：- 以字母e结尾的形容词，去掉e再加-er。
- 以重读闭音节结尾的单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词，直接加-er。
- 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，把y变成i再加-er。
例如：- nice → nicer- big → bigger- happy → happier二、最高级的用法1. 用于三个或三个以上人或事物之间的比较，表示最高程度，常用结构为“the + 最高级”。
例如：- She is the tallest girl in the class.- This is the most interesting book I've ever read.2. 最高级的特殊形式：- 以字母e结尾的形容词，去掉e再加-st。
- 以重读闭音节结尾的单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词，直接加-st。
- 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，把y变成i再加-est。
例如：- nice → nicest- big → biggest- happy → happiest三、比较级和最高级的不规则形式1. 比较级和最高级的不规则形式：good → better → best, bad → worse → worst, many/much → more → most, little → less→ least。
比较级和最高级句型
比较级和最高级一．比较级的用法能修饰比较级的副词及短语：much(…的多)、a lot(…的多)、even(更…)、still（更…）、a bit(…一点儿)、far(…的多), a little(…一点儿)，注意：very不能修饰比较级1.表达“A和B一样”，用as…as的结构。
可与the same....as.....互换。
公式: A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B A+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+B例：I am as tall as you. He runs as fast as I.= He runs fast the same as you.公式: A+ be + not +as+形容词原级+as…+B A+ don’t/ doesn’t +动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B例： I am not as tall as you. He doesn’t run as fast as I.3.表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。
公式: A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B… A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B…例： I am taller than you.我比你高。
He runs faster than I. 他跑得比我快。
4. 比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越....”例： It is getting warmer and warmer．天气越来越暖和。
He is running faster and faster．他跑得越来越快。
5.“the more…， the more…”表示“越……，就越……”例：The more，the better.多多益善。
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心，犯错就越少。
6.“the +形容词比较级…of the two…”表示“两个当中较......的一个”例： The taller of the two boys is my brother.7.表示“几倍于”的比较级：用twice (两倍)，four times (四倍)，ten times (十倍)加上as … as 结构。
比较级和最高级
比较级和最高级一、比较级的用法:当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的原级或者比较级1．表达“A和B一样”，用as…as的结构。
公式: A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+BA+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+BEg I am as tall as you. He runs as fast as I.我的房间和她的一样大。
他游得和我一样好。
2．表达“A不如B”用not as…as的结构。
公式: A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as…+BA+助词的否定形式+动词+as+形容词原级+as…+BEg I am not as tall as you. He doesn’t run as fast as I.我的房间没有他的大。
我没有他游得好。
3. 表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。
公式: A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B…A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B…Eg I am taller than you.我比你高。
He runs faster than I. 他跑得比我快。
我的房间比他的大。
我游得比他的好。
4.表示A 是...中最大的结构公式：A+be动词+the +形容词最高级+范围A+实义动词+the+形容词最高级+范围I am the tallest in my class.He runs the fastest in my class.我的房间是这里最大的。
我游得是我们班最好的。
二.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的：（2）几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：原级比较级最高级good , well better bestbad , ill worse worstmany , much more mostlittle less leastfar farther / further farthest / furthestI.原级用法:. as + adj/ adv.的原级+ as , 否定式(not)so…asII. 比较级用法:1. 表示两者之间做比较要用比较级。
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比较级、最高级疑问词：When where which which season which month which gamewhich sport which subject what who whose how many how muchHow long how old how tall how heavy表示时间的词usually always often some time hardly ever never表示过去时间的词this morning this afternoon this evening this noonlast morning last afternoon last evening last noon last year last monthlast week last Monday last Tuesday last Wednesday last Thursdaylast Friday last Saturday three years old three days old last Sundaythree mouths old the day before yesterday表示将来时间的词will: tomorrow next year next month next week next day next Sundaynext Monday next Tuesday next Wednesday next Thursdaynext Friday next Saturday表示时间的词today now every day twice a day every week every mouth every yearonce a year twice a mouth数词One1 two2 three3 four4 five5 six6 seven7 eight8 nine9 ten10 eleven11 twelve12 thirteen13 fourteen14 fifteen15 sixteen16 seventeen17 eighteen18 nineteen19 twenty20 twenty---one21 thirty30 forty40 fifty50 sixty60 seventy70 eighty80 ninety90one hundred100序数词first 1st second 2nd third 3rd fourth 4th fifth 5th sixth 6th seventh 7th eighth 8th ninth 9th tenth 10th eleventh 11th twelfth 12th thirteenth 13th fourteenth 14th fifteenth 15th sixteenth 16th eighteenth 18th nineteenth 19th twentieth 20thtwenty---first 21st thirtieth 30th thirty---first 31st星期Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday月份January February March April May June July August September October November December人称代词I you he she it we you they物主代词my your his her its our your their mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs宾语me you him her its us you them Unit 1:1 I had a dream2 last night3 on Mars4 in /my/his/her dream5 in a spaceship6 in space7 many stars8 very cold9 had a lot of fun10 had a fun11 had a good time12 had some fun13 at home14 at school15 at the supermarket16 at the park17 at the bus station18 at the movie theater19 yesterday afternoon20 a good movie21 had an English class22 in the kitchen23on the moon24 from the earth25 this holiday 1 我做了一个梦2 昨晚3 在火星上4在我的/他的/她的梦里5 在宇宙飞船里6在太空7许多星星8非常冷9过的愉快10过的愉快11过的愉快12过的愉快13 在家14 在学校15 在超级市场16在公园17在公共汽车站18在电影院19昨天下午20一场好的电影21有一节英语课22在厨房23 在月球24来自地球25 这个假日26 in Beijing27 in a library28 yesterday evening29 last week30 In the hospital31 had no brother/sister32 had no money33 had no food for dinner34 lived with…..35 very poor36 very sad37 last SundayUnit 21 come in2 eat breakfast3 yesterday morning4 come to5 very quickly6 very slowly7 made a mess8 look sick9 on the back10 clean the table11 clean the house12 clean the class room13 clean my bedroom14 clean the floor15 visit my friend16 want a banana17 watch TV18 go home /went home19 go to school/went to school20 play football21 go to the supermarket22 eat lunch23 watch a movie24 see a movie 26 在北京27 在图书馆28 昨天晚上29 上周30在医院31没有兄妹32没有钱33晚餐没有食物34 和….一起居住35非常穷36 非常伤心37 上周日进来吃早饭昨天早晨来非常快非常快弄脏看上去病了后背擦桌子打扫房间打扫教室打扫卧室扫地看望我的朋友想要一个香蕉看电视回家去上学踢足球去超市吃午饭看电影看电影25 wash his dog26 wash my clothes27 go shopping /went shopping28 wash her socks29 listen to the radio30 listen to music31 the next day32 read the book33 on vacation34 do my homework35 every day36 go to the park37 had a picnic38 in my bedroom39 at seven thirty40 at eight o’clock41 in the evening42had a bad day43 go to Ken’s house44go swimming45go to the swimming pool46want to go swimming47 at last48 in the garden49 next to50 at the table51 look at52 clean my bedroom53 Mocky visit me54 go to Ken’s house55 play with my friendsUnit 31 in some races2 in a race3 win a/the race4 have a/the prize 25洗狗26洗我的衣服27购物28洗她的袜子29听收音机30听音乐31第二天32读书33在假日34做作业35每天36去公园37野餐38在我的卧室39在七点三十40在八点41在晚上42伤心的一天43去ken的房间44去游泳45去游泳池46想去游泳47在最后48在花园49旁边50在桌旁51看一看52打扫我的卧室53Mocky 看望我54去Ken的房子55和我的朋友玩1在一些比赛中2在一场比赛中3赢了一场比赛4有一个奖品5 jump high6 high jump7 win a/the prize8 very well9 in the frist race10 very fast11 very excited12 in the second race13 in the competition14 one hundred15 one thousand16 a swimming race17 climb up18 in front of19 knock at the door20 school sports day21walk into the house22on the table23 at the table24 had a swimming race25 after the race26 a glass of milk27 an hour28 I had a great time29 decided to do something30 after the race31 by bus32 a glass of milk33 an hour34 beforeAfterin the middlelast35went into the living room went into the bedroom went into the kitchen went into the bathroom36 I had a great time 5跳得高6跳高7赢了一个奖品8非常好9在第一场比赛里10非常快11非常激动12在第二场比赛里13在比赛里14一百15一千16一场游泳比赛17向上爬18在。