2022年考研英语真题及解析
2021年考研英语真题及解析
2 2022年硕士研究生入学考试英语一试题〔完整版〕
Section Ⅰ Use of English
Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C
or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual
decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that 1 the ability to make judgments which are
unbiased by 2 factors. But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big 3 was leading
decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with. 4 , he theorised
that a judge 5 of appearing too soft 6 crime might be more likely to send someone to prison 7 he had already
sentenced five or six other defendants only to probation on that day.
To 8 this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process. In theory, the 9 of an applicant should not
depend on the few others 10 randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr Simonsohn suspected the
truth was 11 .
He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews, 12 by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had 13
applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale 14 numerous factors into consideration. The scores were 15
used in conjunction with an applicant's score on the Graduate Management Admission Test, or GMAT, a
standardised exam which is 16 out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.
Dr Simonsohn found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75
points or more higher than that of the one 17 that, then the score for the next applicant would 18 by an
average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to 19 the effects of such a decrease a candidate would
need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been 20 .
1.[A] grant [B] submits [C] transmits [D] delivers
2.[A] minor [B]objective [C] crucial [D] external
3.[A] issue [B] vision [C] picture [D] moment
4.[A] For example [B] On average [C] In principle[D] Above all
5.[A] fond [B]fearful [C] capable [D] thoughtless
6.[A] in [B] on [C] to [D] for
7.[A] if [B]until [C] though [D] unless
8.[A] promote [B]emphasize [C] share [D] test
9.[A] decision [B] quality [C] status [D] success
10.[A] chosen [B]stupid [C]found [D] identified
11.[A] exceptional [B] defensible [C] replaceable [D] otherwise
12.[A] inspired [B]expressed [C] conducted [D] secured
13.[A] assigned [B]rated [C] matched [D] arranged
14.[A] put [B]got [C]gave [D] took
15.[A]instead [B]then [C] ever [D] rather
16.[A]selected [B]passed [C] marked [D] introduced
17.[A]before [B] after [C] above [D] below
18.[A] jump [B] float [C] drop [D] fluctuate
19.[A]achieve [B]undo [C] maintain [D]disregard
20. [A] promising [B] possible [C] necessary [D] helpful
Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension
3 Part A
Directions：Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D.
Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)
Text 1
In the 2022 film version of The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scold her
unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her. Priestly explains how the deep blue
color of the assistant’s sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to department stores and to the
bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment.
This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn’t be more out of date or at odds with feverish
world described in Overdressed, Elizabeth Cline’s three-year indictment of “fast fashion〞. In the last
decades or so, advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara, H&M, and Uniqlo to
react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely. Quckier turnrounds mean less wasted
inventory, more frequent releases, and more profit. Those labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see
clothes as disposal—— meant to last only a wash or two, although they don’t advertise that——and to renew
their wardrobe every few weeks. By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands
have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking all industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace.
The victims of this revolution, of course, are not limited to designers. For H&M to offer a 5.95 knit
miniskirt in all its 2300-plus stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage, overseas labor, order in
volumes that strain natural resources, and use massive amount of harmful chemicals.
Overdressed is the fashion world’s answer to consumer activist bestsellers like Michael Pollan’s The
2022考研英语二真题及答案解析
2022考研英语二真题及答案解析
Section I Use of English
Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A. B.C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Harlan Coben believes that if you' re a writer, you' ll find the time; and that if you can't find the time, then writing isn't a priority and you' re not a writer. For him writing is a (1) job—a job like any other. He has (2) it with plumbing, pointing out that a plumber doesn't wake up and say that he can't work with pipes today.
(3) . like most writers these days, you' re holding down a job to pay the bills. it's not (4) to find the time to write But it's not impossible It requires determination and single-mindedness.
(5) that most bestselling authors began writing when they were doing other things to earn a living And today, even writers who are fairly (6) often have to do other work to (7) their writing income.
2022年青海考研英语二试题真题及答案
》》》》》》历年考试真题——2023年整理《《《《《《
2022年青海考研英语二试题真题及答案
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C
or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Harlan Coben believes that if you’re a writer, you’ll find the time; and that if you can’
t find the time, then writing isn’t a priority and you’re not a writer. For him, writing is
a 1 job–a job like any other. He has 2 it with plumbing, pointing at that a plumber doesn’t
wake up and say that he can’t work with pipes today.
3 , like most writers these days, you’re holiday down a job to pay the bills, it’s not 4
to find the time to write. But it’s not impossible. It requires determination and single-mindedness.
5 that most bestselling authors began writing when they were doing other things to earn a living.
2022 考研英语阅读真题Text 3(英语二)
2022 Text 3（英语⼆）什么是⽹络暗⿊模式？We have all encountered them, in both our personal and professional lives.
Think about the times you felt tricked or frustrated by a membership or subscriptionthat had a seamless sign-up process but was later difficult to cancel something that should be simple and transparent can be complicated, intentionally or unintentionally, in ways that impair .
These are examples of dark patterns.
First coined in 2010 by expert Harry Brignull, "dark patterns" is a catch-all term for practices that manipulate to influence the decision-making ability of users.
Brignull identifies 12 types of common dark patterns, ranging from misdirection and to roach motel, where user experience seems easy and intuitive at the start, but turns difficult when the user tries to get out.
In a 2019 study of 53,000 product pages and 11,000 websites, researchers found that about one in 10 employs these design practices.
2022年浙江考研英语一试题真题及答案
考试真题汇总——2023年整理
2022年浙江考研英语一试题真题及答案
Section I Use of English
The idea that plants have some degree of consciousness first took root in the early 2000s;
the term “plant neurobiology” was ____1____ around the notion that some aspects of plant behavior
could be ____2____ to intelligence in animals. ____3____ plants lack brains, the firing of
electrical signals in their stems and leaves nonetheless triggered responses that ____4____
consciousness, researchers previously reported.
But such an idea is untrue, according to a new opinion article. Plant biology is complex and
fascinating, but it ____5____ so greatly from that of animals that so-called ____6____ of plants’
intelligence is inconclusive, the authors wrote.
Beginning in 2006, some scientists have ____7____ that plants possess neuron-like cells that
专四作文辅导作文大纲 内部资料
1. 大纲分析
《高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲》对写作能力的四级要求
项目 2000年 2004年修订
大作文
（15分） 能根据作文题目、提纲或图标、数据等，在30分钟内写出长度为150-200个单词左右的短文，内容切题，结构严谨，条理清楚，语法正确，语言通顺，表达得体。 根据所给的作文题目、提纲或图表、数据等，写一篇约200个单词的作文。能做到内容切题、完整，条理清楚，结构严谨，语言正确，语言通顺，表达得体。考试时间为35分钟。
小作文
（10分） 能根据提示在10分钟内写出长度为60个单词左右的应用文。 能根据提示写50-60个单词的便条、通知、请帖等。能做到格式正确，语言得体。考试时间为10分钟。
PART VI
WRITING [45 MIN]
SECTION A COMPOSITION [35 MIN]
December
5th is International Volunteers Day. Since 1985, when the United
Nations announced the special day, tens of millions of people around the world have
volunteered to help those in need. China now has 4.5 million registered volunteers
who have provided more than 4.5 billion hours of volunteer work. What can you gain
from volunteering?
Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition of about 200 words on the
following topic:
The Benefits of Volunteering
2022考研英语二真题和答案
2022年全国硕士研究生考试英语二真题
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and
mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Of even greater ___5___ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to
define. It is often defined ___6___ body mass index, or BMI. BMI ___7__ body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered
to be normal weight. Between 25 and 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered
obese. Obesity, ___8___,can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and
very severely obese.
While such numerical standards seem 9 , they are not. Obesity is probably less a
matter of weight than body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit,
10 others with a low BMI may be in poor 11 .For example, many collegiate and
2022年考研英语二真题及答案
2022 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题
Section I Use of English
Directions：
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark
A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Harlan Coben believes that if you're a writer, you'll find the time; and that if
can't find the time, then writing isn't a priority and you're not a writer. For him writing
is a 1 job——a job like any other. He has 2 it with plumbing, pointing out
that a plumber doesn't wake up and say that he can't work with pipes today.
3 ,like most writers these days, you're holding down a job to pay the bills,it's
not 4 to find the time to write. But it's not impossible. It requires determination
and single-mindedness. 5 that most bestselling authors began writing when they
were doing other things to earn a living. And today,even writers who are fairly 6
2022年考研英语二真题及答案 2
2022年考研英语⼆真题及答案Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWERSHEET. (10 points)
Harlan Coben believes that if you’re a writer, you’ll find the time; and that if you can’t find the time, then writing isn’t apriority and you’re not a writer. For him, writing is a 1 job–a job like any other. He has 2 it with plumbing, pointing at thata plumber doesn’t wake up and say that he can’t work with pipes today.
3 , like most writers these days, you’re holiday down a job to pay the bills, it’s not 4 to find the time to write. But it’s notimpossible. It requires determination and single-mindedness. 5 that most bestselling authors began writing when theywere doing other things to earn a living. And today, even writers who are fairly 6 often have to do other work to 7 theirwriting income.
翻译硕士考研2022川大外院《翻译硕士英语》考研真题
翻译硕士考研2022川大外院《翻译硕士英语》考研真题
四川大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解
Passage B
“How many copies do you want printed, Mr. Greeley?”
“Five thousand!” The answer was snapped back without hesitation.
“But, sir,” the press foreman protested, “we have subscriptions for only
five hundred newspapers.”
“We’ll sell them or give them away.”
The presses started rolling, sending a thundering noise out over the
sleeping streets of New York City. The New York Tribune was born.
The newspaper’s founder, owner, and editor, Horace Greeley, anxiously
snatched the first copy as it came sliding off the press. This was his
dream of many years that he held in his hand. It was as precious as a
child. Its birth was the result of years of poverty, hard work, and
disappointments.
Hard luck and misfortune had followed Horace all his life. He was born of
2022年考研英语阅读经典试题及答案
2022年考研英语阅读经典试题及答案
An answer to the first of these has been difficult to obtain.
Althoughithasbeenpossibletoinferfromthegoodsandservices
actuallyproducedwhatmanufacturersandservicingtradesthought
theircustomerswanted,onlyastudyofrelevantpersonaldocuments
written by actual consumers will provide a precise picture of who
wanted what. We still need to know how large this consumer market
wasandhowfardownthesocialscaletheconsumerdemandforluxury
goodspenetrated.Withregardtothislastquestion,wemightnote
in passing that Thompson, while rightly restoring laboring people
to the stage of eighteenth-century English history, has probably
exaggeratedtheoppositionofthesepeopletotheinroadsof
capitalistconsumerismingeneral;forexample,laboringpeoplein
eighteenth-century England readily shifted from home-brewed beer
to standardized beer produced by huge, heavily capitalized urban