外研版高中英语必修一短语

外研版高中英语必修一短语
外研版高中英语必修一短语

Phrases of Module One

1.write down 写下

2.be amazed at/by sb. 对…感到惊奇

3. be amazed to do sth. 做某事很惊奇

4. to one’s amazement 使某人惊奇的是

5.show sb sth 向某人展示某物

6.show off 炫耀

7.show around 四处看看

https://www.360docs.net/doc/0a3444058.html,rmation on/about sth 关于…的信息

9.nothing like 一点也不像

10.something like 有点儿像,大约

11. be different from 和……不同

12.speak a lot in class 在课堂上多说

13.have fun=enjoy oneself 有趣,过得愉快

14.make fun of sb 取笑某人

15.be bored with sth./doing sth. 厌倦…

16.introduce sb. to… 介绍

17.introduce sth. into… 引进

18.be embarrassed at 对…感到十分尴尬

19.by oneself=alone=on one’s own 独自一人

20.in a fun way 以一种有趣的方式

21.by the way 顺便说下

22.in no way 绝不

23.in the way 挡道

24.attitude to/towards… 对…的态度

25.the behaviour of… …的行为,

26.behave oneself=behave well 表现好

27.more than 超过,多于

28.in other words 换句话说

29.in a/one word 总之

30.have a word with sb.=talk with sb 与…谈

31. have words with sb 与某人吵架

32.keep one’s word 信守诺言

33.break one’s word 食言

34.word came that+句子消息传来

35.look forward to doing 期待做某事

36.be similar to 与…相似

37.cover sb./sth. with 用…覆盖

38.sb./sth. be covered by/with sth …被…覆盖

39.at the end of 在……末端

40.in the end=at last=finally 在最后

41.how is it going? How are you doing? 事情发展的怎么样?你怎么样?

42.divide sth into 把…分成

43.sth. be divided into… …被分成

44.go to college 上大学

45.take part in 参加(活动),并成为其中一员,常与activity连用。

46.join 参加某种正式组织,并成为其中一员,比如,join the army, join the Party.

47.attend, 出席,attend meeting, wedding, college, class, university, funeral(葬礼)…

48.have a positive/negative attitude to 积极/消极

49.so far 到目前为止(用于现在完成时)

50.impress sb. with sth.=sb. impressed with/by sth. 对…印象深刻

51.impress sth. on/upon sth 使意识到某物的(重要性或严肃性等)

52. make/leave/have an impression on sb. 给…留下印象

53. 倍数表达法:A+be+as+adj/adv原级+as+B

A+be+比较级+than+B

A+be+the+n(weight, height, size, length, width…)+of

54. far from 远离;远非;完全不

55. with the method;in this manner; in this way ;by this means 用这种方法。

56. be/feel embarrassed about/at… 对……感到难为情

57. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事

58. enjoy doing sth 享受做某事

59. be fluent in (某种语言)说得流利

60. make progress in 在某方面取得进步。

Phrases of Module Two

1.be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心

2. be patient of sth. 对某事有耐心

3. with patience 有耐心地

4. have no patience with ==be out of patience with 对…没耐心.无法忍受

5. make sure of sth. 弄清某事/查明某事

6. make sure that+句子确信.确保

7. be sure of sth. 确信.有把握

8. be sure that+句子确信.有把握

9. be sure to do sth. 一定做某事

10. it doesn’t matter. 没关系

11. What’s the matter with...? …怎么了?

12. as a matter of fact=in fact 事实上

13. not a bit = not at all 根本不

14. not a little = very much 很,非常

15. be strict with sb 对某人严格

16. be strict in sth. 对某事严格

17. appreciate sb./sth. 感激,欣赏…

18. appreciate doing sth. 高兴,乐意做某事

19. I would appreciate it if 高兴别人做某事

20. as a result 结果

21. as a result of =because of 由于

22. result in+结果导致

22. result from+原因由…产生

23. do well in … 在某方面做得好

24. admit sb. to/into… 接受…,允许…进入…

25. sb. be admitted to/into… 被允许进入…

26. admit doing sth 承认做某事

27. play a joke on sb.=make a joke of sb. 拿某人开玩笑

28. respect sb. a lot 非常尊敬某人

29. respect sb. for sth. 因为某事尊敬某人

30. have/show respect for sb. 对…表示尊敬

31. gain/win the respect of sb. 赢得某人的尊敬

32. be ture of … 适应于…

33. prefer A to B 比起…更喜欢…

34. prefer doing A to doing B 比起做A更喜欢做B

35. prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事

36. prefer to do rather than do=would rather do sth.than do sth=would do rather than do

宁愿做…也不愿意做…

37. be/feel nervous about, 对……紧张

38. avoid doing sth 避免做某事

39. on vocation/holiday 度假

40. have a good relationship with sb 和某人关系好

41. be relaxed with sb 和某人在一起轻松自在

42. be similar to 和……相似;

43. be similar in, 在(某方面)相似

44. They say=It is said = Sb. is said to 据说

45. so beautiful a girl=such a beautiful girl 如此漂亮的女孩

46. fall asleep 入睡

47. in a good state/situation 状况良好

48. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

49. consider to be… 认为做某事,(通常用于被动语态)

50.

remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事regret doing 对于做过的事感到后悔

remember to do sth 记住将要去做某事regret to do sth 因将要做的事感到遗憾

forget doing sth 忘记曾经做过某事stop doing 停止做某事

forget to do sth 忘记将要去做某事stop to do sth 停下来去做某事

go on doing sth,继续做同一件事try doing 试着做某事

go on to do sth 做另外一件事try to do sth 尽力去做某事

Phrases of Module Three

1.in the distance 在远方

2.at/from a distance of +距离距离…远

3.keep one’s distance from=keep sb at a distance 与…保持距离

4.be distant towards sb. 对…冷淡

5.be distant from 距离…远

6.mean doing 意味

7.mean to do 打算

8.recently=lately(adv)最近

9.an expert at/in doing 在某方面的专家

10.be expert at doing sth=be good at 在某方面擅长

11.abandon sb/sth 遗弃…

12.abandon oneself to sth 沉溺于

13. abandon doing sth 放弃做某事

13.be short for… …的缩写

14.be short of 缺少

15.in short=to be shortly 简而言之

16.supply sb with sth.=supply sth. to sb. 用…供给某人

17. offer sth to sb=offer sb sth

18. provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth

19.not any longer=not any more 不再

20.reach=get to =arrive at 到达

21.get on 上车

22.get rid of=get out of 摆脱

23.get away from 离开

24.get back 回来

25.frighten sb.into doing sth. 吓得某人敢做某事

26.frighten sb. out of doing sth. 吓得某人不敢做某事

27.be frightened of sth./doing sth. 害怕

28.be on a visit to sp 去参观某地

29. take off 起飞;突然开始成功;开始走红;脱(衣服等);匆匆离开;休假

30. take away 拿走

31. take back 收回

33. take down 写下

34. take in 吸收/接纳/欺骗

35. take on 呈现

36. take out 取出

37. take over 接管

38. take up 占据

39.out of date 过期

40. refer to 提及某人,查阅,把…归咎于

41. by this means, 用这种方法;

42. by means of sth,借助……手段,依靠……方法。

43. by all means=certainly 可以;当然行;没问题。

44. by no means=not at all, 决不

45. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事

46. sb be allowed to do sth 某人被允许做某事

47. allow doing 允许做某事

Phrases of Module Four

(非延)做…已经很久了

1.It has been/It is+时间段+since + 句子(时间段)

(延续)不做…已经很久了

2. bother sb to do sth 麻烦某人做某事

3. bother sb with/about sth 拿…麻烦某人

4. have (no) bother in doing sth 做…(没)费力气

5. afford sb sth 给某人某物

6.go for a walk 散步

7.change one’s mind 改变某人的想法

8.the reason for …的原因

9.go up 上涨

10. go down 下降

11.congratulations to sb on sth. 因为某事向某人祝贺

12.get into 进入

13.get away from 从…出来

14.in exchange for 换取…

15. a great deal of + 不可数名词(表示)许多大量

16. put…aside 把..放在一边,存储

17. put on 穿上

18. put down=write down 写下

19. put up with 忍受

20. put off 推迟

21. a number of+[C]复+谓复,许多……

22. the number of+[C]复+谓单,……的数量

23. survive…from… 从…当中活下来

24. survive sb 比某人活得久

25. survive sth, 遭遇(苦难,地震,车祸等自然灾害和不幸事件)幸存下来

26. survive on sth 靠……过活

27. a great many+[c]复数许多大量

28. a great many of + the + 可数名词复数许多大量

29. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事

. to do sth

30. sb feel/be fortunate

(in) doing sth 感到做某事是幸运的

31. sound like(prep)+短句,听起来像

32. sound as if/as though+句子听起来像

33. approach sb/sth 接近,靠近某人/某物

34. the approach to (prep)… 通往……的道路;解决……的办法

35. the approach of… ……的来临

36. starve to death 饿死

37. starve for 急需

38. die of starvation 死于饥饿

39. in exchange for 交换

40.exchange a for b 用a换b

41.exchange sth with sb 与某人交换

42. be in contact with 与……有联系

43. be out of contact with 与……没有联系

44. lose contact with 与……失去联系

45. get in/into contact with 与……取得联系

46. keep in contact with 与……保持联系

47. be made of 由……制成(能看出原料)

48. be made from 由……制成( 看不出原料)

49. be made in +地点在哪里制造

50. be made into 被制作成

51. be made up of 由……组成

52. since then=ever since=form then on=from that moment on 自从那时;从那以后

53. on the coast 在海岸上

54. put up 建造(房屋),搭起(帐篷); 举起,举起

55. It is/has been +一段时间+since sb did sth

注:did-为非延续性动词时:(accept, arrive, become, begin, borrow, break, buy, catch, come, die…),自从做…至今已经多久了(直译)

did-为延续性动词:(be,have,keep,know,learn,wait,live,read,sing,sleep,stand,stay…自从不做…至今已经多久了(反译)

56. go ahead 前进,继续做

57. go after 追求;追逐

58. go against 违背,违反

59. go for 竭力想取得;袭击

60. go over 复习;检查

61. get away from , 逃离,摆脱,远离

Phrases of Module Five

1.at the stage of … 在…期间

2.draw/arrive at /reach/come to a conclusion 得出结论

3.make a conclusion 下结论

4.in conclusion 最后/综上所述

5.conclude from… 从…得到结论

6. achieve one’s aim 达到某人的目标

7. aim sth. at sth. 瞄准…

8. equipment 设备, 装备[u]

9. equip sb/sth with sth 用…装备

10. for sb. (adj)形容不定式用for

it’s+(adj.) + to do sth.

of sb. (adj)形容sb时用of

11. at the top 在顶上

12. at the bottom 在底下

13. react with… 和…的反应

14. react to 对…的反应

15.in the form of 以…的形式

16. be in form 状态良好

17. out of form 不在状态

18. form the habbit of… 形成…的习惯

19.at the bottom/top of… 在底部/顶部

20.add…to… 把…加到…中

21.add to… 增强/加强

22. add up 合计

23. add up to 增加到

24. add that+句子补充…

25. keep away from 远离/避开

26. keep off 使…不接近

27. keep on doing 持续不断做…

28. keep up with = catch up with 赶上/追上

29. keep in mind 记住

30. keep an eye on sb/sth = look after = take care of 照顾

31. keep in touch with 与…保持联系

32. keep sb. from doing sth. =stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

33. keep sb/sth out of … 使…不能进入/使…在外面

34. keep one’s balance 保持平衡

35. lose one’s balance 失去平衡

36. be proud of= take pride in 以…为骄傲

37. be the pride of 是…的骄傲

38. be supposed to do 应该

39. be astonished at/by sth 对…很惊讶

40. be astonished to do 对做…很惊讶

41. contract with … 与……签订合同

42. mix…with… 把……和……混合

43. cut off electricity 断电

44. balance A with B 使A和B平衡

45. a balanced diet 均衡饮食

farther(距离上)- farthest

46. far

further(抽象意义上)- furthest

latter(后者)-last(最后的)

47. late

latter(后者)- last(最后的)

48. not more than= at most 至多,不超过(客观)

49. no more than= only 只有,仅仅,只不过(带感情色彩)

50. more than 超过,不仅仅

51. no less than 有……之多(客观)

52. not less than =at least 至少,不少于

53. less than 少于,不及

54. exist in 存在于

55. think of 认为,想起

56. think about 考虑

57. think over 仔细考虑

58. think of …as… 把……看作……

59. think out 想出来, 想清楚

60. think highly/much of 看重

61. think lightly/little of 轻视

62. make the full/good use of 充分利用

63. use up=run out of 用完,用尽,耗完

64. used to do sth 过去常常做某事

65. be used do do sth 被用于做某事

66. get/be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事

67. put …in order 按顺序排列;使……整齐, 使……条理

68. out of order 次序紊乱;出故障;不适宜

69. in …order /in the order of… 以……的顺序

70. keep order 维持秩序

71. order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事

72. in order to do sth 为了做某事

73. It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事

74. in one’s area/field of … 在……的领域

75. 倍数表达法:

as+ adj. +as

A is +倍数+ adj.比较级+than + B

the + n. +of

Phrases of Module Six

1.click on 点击

2.store information 储存信息

3. by doing 通过做……的方式、

4. much cheaper than 比……更便宜的多

5. take out 取出,拿出,省略

6. avoid doing sth 避免做某事

7. instead of 代替

8. why not do sth? 为什么不做?

9. develop a serious of… 开发出一系列的……

10.concentrate on=focus one’s attention on sth 全神贯注于…

11.as…as one can=as…as possible 尽可能…

12.agree with sb./sth. 同意,支持

13. agree to do sth. 同意做某事

14.I don’t agree with this opinion = I’m against the opinion 反对…

15.in my opinion=my opinion is that+从句

16.the importance of …的重要性

https://www.360docs.net/doc/0a3444058.html,municate with 和…交流

14.the advantages of … ……的优势

15. the disadvantage of… ……的劣势

16.be accessible to 易受影响的,易接近的

17. have/get/gain/obtain access to 得以进入/接近

=be composed of

18.consist of(不用于被动语态和进行时) 由…组成

=be made up of

19.it become possible for sb to do sth. 做某事对某人来说变得可能了

20. be known as 作为…而闻名

21. be known for 以…而闻名

https://www.360docs.net/doc/0a3444058.html,e up with 提出想法

23. come across 偶然遇见

24. come out 出版/开花

25. come back 回来

26. come from 来自

27. come to one’s life 苏醒

28.by design=on purpose 故意地

29. source of information 消息

30. millions of 数以百万计的

31. thousands of 成千上万的

32. hundreds of 成百上千的

33. develop a way of doing/to do 研发出一种……的方法

34. develop a habit of doing 养成……的习惯

35. develop an interest in sth 培养对……的兴趣

36. develop a cancer (慢慢)患癌症

37. develop into 发展成为

38. as well as 和,以及(就远原则)

39. as well 也,同样

40. be/become known as 被称为;以…著称

41. be known/famous for 因…而出名

42. be known to sb 为…所知

43. via/by/through the Internet 通过互联网

44. at the moment 目前;此刻

45. for a moment/while 一会儿;片刻

46. at any moment 随时

47. from that moment on 从那时起

48. go down/up 下降/上升

49. allow sb to do 允许某人做某事

50. allow doing 允许做…

51. rise from… to 从….上涨到

52. rise by 上涨了

53. work as 担任;以…身份工作

54. work on 从事;致力于

55. search for information 搜寻信息

56. Chat on line 网上聊天

57. Do online shopping 网上购物

58. The computer breaks down. 死机了!

The computer crashes.

高中英语必修4Unit5重点短语解析

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