(全国用)18版高考英语大一轮复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom教师用书新人教版必修5
高考英语大一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识考点 Unit 2 The United Kingdom考点突
（通用版）2018版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit 2 The United Kingdom考点突破练新人教版必修5编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（通用版）2018版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit 2 The United Kingdom考点突破练新人教版必修5）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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Unit 2 The United KingdomⅠ.单句语法填空1．The professor was delighted ________（find) that two thirds of the project had been finished by the students independently。
2．Any help from you will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply at your earliest ________ (convenient)．3．Only when we match our words with actions can we make a ________ （different) in whatever we hope to accomplish。
（2013·江苏,书面表达)4．Seeing a Bengal tiger is quite ________ (thrill）．（2014·重庆，阅读D)5．It is strange that the naughty boy should ________ (win) the first prize.6．TV doesn’t take the place ________ reading for most children。
【人教版】2018版高考英语大一轮复习满分必背 必修五 Unit 2 The United Kingdom
Unit 2The United Kingd omⅠ.常考单词必背1．consist v i.组成；在于；一致Learning and personality do not always consist together.学问与人格并不总是相一致的.[快速闪记]consist of由……组成consist in 在于consist with 与……一致be consistent with与……一致consistent adj.一致的；一贯的；连续的2．clarify v t.澄清；阐明I am happy to clarify any points that are still unclear.我愿意说明任何仍然不清楚的地方.A bank spokesman was unable to clarify the situation.一位银行发言人未能把情况解释清楚.3．accomplish v t.完成；达成；实现The explorer accomplished the voyage in three weeks.探险家在三周内完成了这次航行.[快速闪记]同义词：finish，accomplish，complete，conclude，end4．convenience n．方便；便利Any help from you will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply at your earliest convenience.你们所提供的任何帮助我们都很感激，请在方便的时候尽早联系我们.[快速闪记](1)for convenience为了方便起见at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候convenience food方便食品convenience store便利店(2)convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的It is convenient for sb to do sth某人方便做某事if/when it is convenient方便的话/方便的时候5．attract v t.吸引；引起注意Suddenly，a round of applause attracts their attention.突然，一阵掌声吸引了他们的注意力.[快速闪记](1)attract sb to sth 吸引某人关注某事have no/much attraction for sb 对某人不具有/很有吸引力be attractive to对……有吸引力(2)attraction n．[U]吸引；吸引力；[C]有吸引力的事/人attractive adj.有吸引力的；有魅力的6．possibility n. [U] & [C]可能性；可能A hundred years ago few people believed in the possibility of flying.一百年前，很少人相信飞行是可能的.[快速闪记]possible adj.可能的There is a/no possibility that...有/没可能……There is a possibility that we will win the competition.我们有可能赢得比赛. 7．quarrel n．& v t.争吵；争论；吵架Mary quarrelled with her brother over their father's will.玛丽和弟弟因父亲遗嘱的事起了争执.[快速闪记]quarrel with sb over/about sth 因某事跟某人争吵have a quarrel with sb over/about sth 因某事跟某人争吵8．arrange v t.& v i.①安排；筹划②整理；排列She arranged all her business affairs before going on holiday.她在度假前把业务都安排好了.[快速闪记]arrangement n．[C] & [U]安排；准备工作；排列；布置arrange to do...安排做某事arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事arrange with sb about...就某事和某人商议I've arranged with the neighbours about feeding the cats.我已和邻居商量妥喂猫的事.arrange for sb/sth to do sth 安排某人/某物做某事make an arrangement/arrangements for为……做安排Ⅱ.高频短语必会1．divide...into把……分成[快速闪记]divide among；divide between在……之间分派/分配；divide 的同义词separate，part，divorce.2．break away(from) 突然离开；脱离(政党等)；打破(陈套等)Modern music has broken away from 18th century rules.现代音乐已摆脱了18世纪的陈规旧俗.[快速闪记]break down坏掉；(谈判等)失败；(使)垮掉；把……分类/分成若干部分break in打断(说话)；插嘴说；闯入break into破门而入；突然……起来break into a loud laugh/song突然大笑/唱起来break off中止；中断；打断；折断break out(战争、火灾、疫病等)突然爆发break through冲破；突破break up破碎；(关系等)破裂；驱散；(被)分解3．to one's credit值得赞誉；在……名下4．leave out省略，遗漏；未顾及，忽略You left out the possibility that the train might be late.你忽略了火车或许晚点的可能性.[快速闪记]leave...to/with把……托付给；留/交给Before we went on a journey，we left the cat with my cousin.我们出去旅行前托堂兄照看我们的猫.5．take the place of (＝take one's place) 代替[快速闪记]in place在适当的位置；适当的；准备妥当out of place adj.不合适的；不相称的；不在适当的位置in place of/in sb's place代替；交换in the first place首先take place发生；举行Ⅲ.写作句式必学1．Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.现在，当人们提到英格兰时，你会发现他们也把威尔士包括在内.2．What interested her most was the longitude line.她最感兴趣的是那条经线.3．It's a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.这些在十九世纪建立的工业城市并不吸引游客，这是一个遗憾.短文语法填空，然后背诵短文，熟记本单元的重点词汇.Sightseeing in the United KingdomAfter the wedding，my cousin and his wife went to the United Kingdom for nationwide s ightseeing.He faxed a letter to me in English yesterday.__1__ my delight，he no longer made any tense error.And his description __2__(rough)clarified my questions about the UK—its currency，its administration，the institution which divides __3__into four provinces，and the historical conflicts and quarrels when Southern Ireland broke away from the UK.Unwilling to leave out any __4__(attract)，my cousin arranged his enjoyablejourney carefully.One attractive place he visited was a castle in the countryside of Scotland，which lies near a port.It used to be the headquarters of the Communism Union but __5__(break) down during the war.Finding nothing could take__6__ place of this splendid architecture，people accomplished rebuilding it in 1952.It was to their credit that all furnished rooms are __7__(consist)with what they used to be.My cousin __8__ (thrill) by its collections consisting of statues plus royal uniforms __9__(fold) in glass tanks.Though there was no possibility to buy some of these exhibits，it was __10__(convenience) to take photos，which he sent me along with his fax.答案 1.To 2.roughly 3.it 4.attraction 5.broke 6.the7.consistent8.was thrilled9.folded 10．convenient。
2018年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The United Kingdom高考题(含解析)新人教
Unit 2 The United Kingdom高考试题一(2015·新课标全国卷I阅读理解A篇)Monthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00. November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early ＂civil engineers＂. December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering. Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits —Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames has many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings: /bookMore info: /whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT www.canalmuseum.mobiTel: 020 7713 083621. When is the talk on James Brindley?A. February 6th.B. March 6th.C. November 7th.D. December 5th.22. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the Metropolis.C. Eyots and Aits — Thames Islands.D. An Update on the Cotswold Canals.23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?A. Miranda Vickers.B. Malcolm Tucker.C. Chris Lewis.D. Liz Payne.【文章大意】本文是一则海报，主要介绍了在伦敦运河博物馆举行的演讲。
2018年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The United Kingdom单元知识(含解析)新人教版必修5
Unit 2 The United Kingdom1.consist of 由……组成(构成)☛（写作佳句）The programme consists of the following activities ：recitation ，singing ，wordspelling ，story-telling and so on.该项目包括以下活动：朗诵，唱歌，单词拼写以及讲故事等。
【联想】consist in(＝lie in)在于，存在于consist with 与……一致【跟踪典例】单句语法填空/完成句子。
①The politician’s actions do not consist ________ the promises in his speeches. 这个政治家的所作所为与他在讲演中的承诺并不一致。
②Success consists ________ the ability to continue efforts throughfailures. 成功在于持续努力克服失败的能力。
③(写作佳句) This club consists of eight members.＝This club ____________ eight members.＝This club ____________ eight members.这个俱乐部有8个成员。
【答案】 ①with ②in ③is made up of ；is composed of2. divide…into 把……分成，强调把一个整体分成若干部分。
☛We divide the cake into two parts.【联想】divide sth between/among sb 把某物分配给某人divide A by B 用B 除以A【跟踪典例】单句语法填空/完成句子。
①The US is ______ into 50 states and is ______ from China by the Pacific.②He divided the sweets _____ the children who were divided _____ three groups.【答案】① divided ；separated ②among ；into3. accomplish vt .完成；达到；实现☛Though the task was difficult ，they managed to accomplish it in time. 尽管任务困难，他们仍及时完成了。
2018版高考英语大一轮复习 第1部分 模块复习方略 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 新人教版必修5(1)
(7) _a_r_ra_n_g_e__ vt.筹备；安排；整理→__a_r_ra_n_g_e_m__e_n_t _n．布置， 整理
(8) _d_e_s_c_r_ip_t_io_n___ n．描写；描述→_d_e_s_c_ri_b_e__vt.描述，形容； 描绘
(9) _p_o_ss_i_b_il_i_ty_ n．可能(性)→_p_o_s_s_ib_l_e__adj.可能的；合理的 →_i_m_p_o_s_s_ib_l_e_adj.不可能的
(机器)e_'s__e_y_e_s__o_p_e_n_ 留心看
10．_i_n__m__em__o_r_y__o_f__ 纪念
Ⅲ.精彩写句式 1．Now when people refer to England you f_i_n_d_W__a_le_s_i_n_c_l_u_d_ed__ (发现威尔士被包括在内) as well.(find＋宾语＋过去分词作宾语 补足语) 2．__I_t _i_s__a_p_i_t_y__th_a_t_ (很遗憾) the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.(It be＋n.＋that 从句，it 作形式主语) 3．_W__o_r_ri_e_d__a_b_o_u_t_t_h_e__ti_m__e_a_v_a_i_la_b_l_e_ (由于担心时间不够)， Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.(过去分词短语作原因状语)
2．核心单词——写一写
(1) __c_o_n_s_i_st__ vi.
2018版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块复习方略Unit2TheUnitedKingdom课时作业新
Unit 2 The United Kingdom(时间：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Having a car of my own is a great convenience (convenient)，I needn't take time to wait for buses any longer.2．She was thrilled (thrill) with terror when she saw the scene of the murder.3．We paid a visit to Guilin，whose beauty was beyond description (describe)．4．The company is starting a new advertising campaign to_attract (attract) new customers to its stores.5．With their wedding approaching，they are busy making good arrangements (arrange) for it.6．Divided (divide) into four groups，the whole class began to discuss the topic.7．His assistant will take the place of him to attend the conference.8．The football team，consisting (consist) of 22 players and three coaches，was set up about 3 years ago.9．There is no possibility (possible) that he'll attend the party tomorrow.10．The students wouldn't like the problem discussed (discuss) at the moment.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Keep your eyes opened if you want to find the boy in red sweater.opened→open 2．You'd better get your eyes examine as soon as possible.examine→examined 3．Don't worry！I have arranged my secretary to pick you up at the airport.my 前加for4．I cannot tell you how delighting I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me.delighting→delighted5．Computers can not take place of human brains，and nor can other machines.take 后加the6．Under no condition will the Chinese allow Taiwan to break away China.away 后加fromⅢ.阅读理解I've just got to talk about this problem I'm having with my postman.It all began a year ago，after the birth of his first child.Not wanting to appear rude，I asked him about the baby.The next week，not wanting him to think I had asked out of mere politeness the week before，I asked all about the baby again.Now I can't break the habit.I freeze whenever I s ee him coming.The words “How's the baby？” come outon their own.It holds me up.It holds him up.So why can't I stop it？The answer is that I want him to like e to think of it，I want everyone to like me.My sister had the same problem with the caretaker of her block of flats：“All he ever does is complain；he talks at me rather than to me，never listens to a word I say，and yet for some reason I'm always really nice to him.I'm worried in case I have a difficulty one day，and he won't lift a finger to help.”What about at work？Richard Lawton，a management trainer，warns：“Those managers who are actually liked by most of their staff are always those to whom being liked is not the primary goal.The qualities that make managers popular are being honest with staff，treating them as human beings and observing common politeness like saying hello in the morning.” To explain the point，Richard mentions the story of the company chairman who desperately wanted to be liked and who，after making one of his managers fired，said with moist (湿润的) eyes that he was so，so sorry the man was leaving.The employee replied：“If you were that sorry，I wouldn't be leaving.” The lesson being，therefore，that if you try too hard to be liked，people won't like you.The experts say it all starts in chi ldhood.“If children feel they can only get love from their parents by being good，” says Zelda West—Meads，a marriage guidance consultant，“they develop low self—confidence and become compulsive_givers.” But is there anything wrong in being a giver，the world not being exactly short of takers？Anne Cousins believes there is.“There is a point at which giving becomes unhealthy，” she says.“It comes when you do things for others but feel bad about it.”I am now trying hard to say to people “I feel uncomfortable abou t saying this，but...” and tell myself “Refusal of a request does not mean rejection of a person” and I find I can say almost anything to almost anyone.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。
2018年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The United Kingdom话题(含解析)新人教版
Unit 2 The United KingdomThe Origins of the United Kingdom (5000BC—1066)英国的起源(公元前5000年—1066年)I. Early Settlers (5000BC—55BC)早期的居民(公元前5000年—公元前55年)1. The first known settlers of Britain were the Iberians.人们所知的英国最早的居民是伊比利来人。
2. At about 2000 BC the Beaker Folk arrived from the areas now known as Holland andRhineland.约公元前2000年，从现在的荷兰和莱茵兰地区来了宽口陶器人。
3. The Celts began to arrive at Britain about 700 BC.约公元前700年，凯尔特人来到不列颠岛。
4. The Celts came to Britain in three main waves.凯尔特人来到不列颠有三次高潮。
The first wave were the Gaels — came about 600 BC.第一次高潮是约公元前600年盖尔人的来临。
The second wave were the Brythons — came about 400 BC.第二次高潮是约公元前400年布立吞人的抵达。
The third wave were the Belgae — came about 150 BC.第三次高潮是约公元前150年比利其人的到达。
II. Roman Britain (55BC—410AD)罗马人统治时期的英国(公元前55年—410年)1. British recorded history begins with the Roman invasion. In 55BC and 54BC, Julius Caesar, a Roman general, invaded Britain twice. In AD 43, the Emperor Claudius invaded Britain successfully. For nearly 400 years, Britain was under the Roman occupation, though it was never a total occupation.有记录的英国历史开始于罗马人的入侵。
2018届高三英语一轮复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom课件新人教版必修5
union (unite) of
积 得 多平时多积累，考场出华章
1.仅“一字之差”的单词 ①statue雕像→status身份 ②affect影响→effect影响；效果 ③adapt适应→adopt收养 ④sweat汗水→sweet甜的 ⑤content内容→context上下文 ⑥march前进→match比赛 ⑦expand扩张→expend花费
the
conference. Would you please give us some suggestions on 7.Two days later, I was delighted to hand in all of my work on time, to my teacher's delight .(delight) 8.The artist's work shows the perfect craftsmanship and imagination.
delightful 16.delight n． 快乐； 高兴； 喜悦 vt.使高兴； 使欣喜→__________
adj.快乐的；令人高兴的→ delighted adj.高兴的；欣喜的
用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.This job doesn't pay well, but it'll your daily expenses. 2.Your suggestion has greatly contributed to the
二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
写 得 准
1. consist of 2. divide ... into 3. refer to 4. break away (from) 5. take the place of 6. to one's credit 由……组成 把……分成 谈到；说到；参考；涉及 挣脱(束缚)；脱离 代替 为……带来荣誉；值得 赞扬；在……名下
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Unit 2 The United Kingdom话题词汇1．country n．乡下；农村2．discover v．发现3．distance n．距离4．explore v．探险5．immigration n．移居；移民6．primitive adj.原始的；远古的7．worldwide adj.世界范围的8．be made up of由……组成9．be famous for以……闻名10．lie in位于；在于话题佳作假如你是李明，正在陕西省会西安旅游。
你的朋友彼得发来电子邮件，让你介绍一下当地的情况。
请根据下表所提供的要点作出回复，并希望他也能来此旅游。
参考词汇：秦始皇兵马俑Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses；起源地origin；文明civilization佳作欣赏Dear Peter，I am very g lad to tell you about my trip in Xi’an.Its beautiful scenery is reallya feast for the eyes and its long history has impressed me so much.There is no denying that Xi’an is the origin of Chinese civilization.Maybe “the eighth major miracle of the world” al one，Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses，is enough to explain why it enjoys the title of “Natural History Museum”．Furthermore，with Qinling Mountains to the south and the Weihe River to the north it is in a favorable geographical location surrounded by water and hills.Huashan Mountain in particular makes me love it at the first sight.Xi’an is well worth visiting.I look forward to your coming.Yours，Li Ming 名师点睛本文结构完整，思路清晰，字里行间体现并符合了描写地点类说明文的基本格式和要求。
文章分为两部分来介绍西安，即风景和历史古迹，条理很清楚。
短文运用了不少高级短语和句型，如a feast for the eyes，at the first sight以及there is no denying that...，宾语从句，过去分词作状语等，这些使文章语言地道而且丰富。
A．写作必记单词1．consist vi.组成；在于；一致(1)consistent adj.一致的；连续的(2)consist in在于consist with和……一致(3)The text consists of(由……组成) four parts.(4)For highend homes in this valle y，this is entirely consistent with(和……一致) what they cost.用法点拨consist of没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。
2．conflict n．矛盾；冲突in conflict with和……有冲突come into conflict with和……冲突3．convenience n．便利；方便(1)convenient adj.便利的；方便的(2)Looking forward to your reply at your convenience (在你方便时)．(2015·重庆)(3)It is very convenient to travel in London by underground.坐地铁在伦敦旅行很方便。
用法点拨(1)convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，因为它的意思是“使人方便的”，多用于It is convenient for sb.to do...这一句型中。
(2)convenience意为“方便；便利”时，为不可数名词；意为“便利的事物；便利设施”时，为可数名词。
4．attract vt.吸引；引起注意(1)attraction n．吸引力；吸引attractive adj.有吸引力的(2)Attracted(attract) by the beauty，he didn’t want to leave right now.(3)In ancient Egypt，a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment.(填介词)(2015·重庆) 5．description n．描写；描述(1)describe v．描写；描述(2)beyond description无法形容用法点拨describe后不接双宾语，若语义需要，要用介词to或for来引出间接宾语，即可说describe sth.to/for sb.。
6．quarrel n．争吵；争论；吵架；vi.争吵；吵架(have a) quarrel with sb.about/over sth.就……和某人吵架7．arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理(1)I’ll make arrangements(arrange) for you to be met at the airport.(2)I got a taste of that dream in 2001，when my husband arranged for me to ride ina hot air balloon for my birthday.(填介词)(3)The Jibo robot，arranged(arrange) to ship later this year，is designed to be a personalized assistant.(2015·天津)用法点拨“安排某人做某事”英语不能说arrange sb.to do sth.，而应说arrange for sb.to do sth.。
8．delight n．快乐；高兴；喜悦；vt.使高兴；使欣喜(1)take delight in/delight in以……为乐with delight高兴地(2)I was delighted at(对……高兴) the presence of such a student.(2016·全国Ⅱ)(3)It’s delightful(delight) to see so many beautiful flowers.(2016·全国Ⅱ)用法点拨delightful使人高兴的，现在英语不存在delighting这个形容词，所以不要用delighting 来表示delightful的意思。
9．thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊(1)Tabloids(小报) publish thrilling(thrill) stories about their personal lives.(2)The audience were thrilled(thrill) when they heard his music.B．阅读识记单词10．unite vi.& vt.联合；团结union n．联合；联盟；结合；协会united adj.联合的；团结的11．clarify vt.澄清；阐明12．accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现accomplishment n．成就13．rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的14．nationwide adj.全国性的；全国范围的15．administration n．管理；行政部门16．countryside n．乡下；农村in the countryside在农村；在乡下(countryside前常用定冠词)17．enjoyable adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的18．possibility n．可能(性)(1)—Is there any possibility that you could pick me up at the airport?—No problem.(填连词)(2)On horseback it is possible to get quite close to elephants，giraffes and many other animals.(填代词)(2015·重庆)19．alike adj.相同的；类似的Why do young children and scientists seem to be so much alike?为什么年轻的孩子和科学家看起来如此相似？(2016·浙江)用法点拨alike为表语形容词，但其前可用very修饰，也可用much，very much修饰。
20．wedding n．婚礼21．fold vt.折叠；对折22．sightseeing n．观光；游览23．royal adj.王室的；皇家的；高贵的24．splendid adj.壮丽的；极好的；辉煌的25．statue n．塑像；雕像26．imaginary adj.想象中的；假想的；虚构的(1)imagine v．想象imagination n．想象(2)“I can’t imagine living(live) anywhere but Rockaway，” Natalie declares.(2016·北京)27．error n．错误；过失；谬误1．divide...into把……分成(1)divide...in two/in half/into halves把……分成两半divide...among/between在……之间分配(2)With its focus divided(divide)，the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do nex t.(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)2．break away (from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离Johnny broke away and ran outside，determined never to go to another dance.约翰尼脱身并跑了出去，决定再也不去舞会。