外研版高考英语大一轮必修5(学生版)汇总

高考英语一轮总复习必修五Module 1 British and American EnglishⅠ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]1.accent n．口音2.structure n. 结构；体系3.presentvt. 陈述；提出(观点、计划等) adj. 目前的；到场的；出席的4.attempt n．& v. 尝试；努力bination n．结合→combine vt.结合6.confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的→confuse vt.使困惑→confused adj.感到困惑的pare vt.比较→comparison n．比较；比喻8.variety n．种类→variation n．变化→vary v．改变；使变化→various adj.各种各样的9.differ vi.不同，有区别→difference n．不同；区别→different adj.不同的，有区别的10.simplify vt.简化→simple adj.简单的→simply adv.简单地；仅仅；不过11.criticise vt.批评；评论→critic n．批评家→criticism n．批评；评论，评价12.remark n．& v．评论→remarkable adj.显著的；非凡的用所给词的适当形式填空1.The _______ look on herface showed she was _______by the ________ question.(confuse）2.From the appearance, we cannot tell the ________ betweenthe twins, though they alwayshave some _______ ideas.Asfor this phenomenon, ideas_______ among many people.(differ)3.He made simple _______ onher ________ achievements.(remark)4.After he was criticised bythe _______, he realized that_______ was very important.(criticise)5.The book explains grammar______ and clearly, becausethe author used _________example sentences to _______abstract concepts.(simple)bine反义词集锦①separatevt.使分离；使分开②di vide v. 分开③divorcev.(使)离婚/分离④isolate v. 隔离；孤立⑤split vt.分离；使分离2.­ify结尾动词清单①simplify 简化②identify确定；鉴定；识别③electrify使电气化；使充电④horrify 使恐惧⑤classify 分类；分等⑥modify 修改，修饰⑦beautify 使美丽3.“评论”名词一览①remark 评论；讲话②review回顾；复习；评论③criticism 批评；评论，④comment评论；意见；批评Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通3.However, if you turn on CNN, the AmericanTV network, you find newsreaders and weather forecasters all speaking with different accents.然而，如果你打开美国电视网络节目CNN，你会发现新闻播报员和天气预报员操着不同的口音。

“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构，意为“发现……处于某种状态”。

走进屋内，你会发现所有墙壁正在被粉刷成白色。

You could find all the wallsbeing_painted_white when youwent into the house.第一板块| 核心单词归纳集释1．compare vt.比较；匹敌；比喻；相比n.比较[教材原句] Prepositions, too, can be different: compare on the team, on the weekend (American) with in the team, at the weekend (British)．介词的用法也有所不同，把美国的on the team, on the weekend与英国的in the team, at the weekend 比较一下。

(1)compare ... with/to ... 把……和……相比较compare ... to ... 把……比作……compared to/with ... 和……相比(通常作状语)(2)beyond/without compare 无与伦比，举世无双(3)comparison n. 比较；对照；比喻in comparison with 与……相比Many parents like comparing their own children with/to their friends' children.许多父母喜欢拿自己的孩子和朋友的孩子进行比较。

②Compared (compare) with the escaped driver, I am proud of what I did.(2014湖北短文写作)与逃逸的司机相比，我为我所做的事情感到骄傲。

③The young girl, whose beauty was beyond/without compare, eventually got married to a young poor guy.这位美若天仙的女孩最后嫁给了一个穷小子。

2．differ vi.不同，有区别[教材原句]The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.这两种英语另外两个不同的方面是拼写和发音。

(1)differ from ＝ be different from/to 与……不同Baker differed with many members of the club on/about the matter of money.在钱的问题上，贝克与许多俱乐部的成员观点不相同。

②To our surprise, he differs from his twin brother in hobbies.＝To our surprise, he is_different_from/to his twin brother in hobbies.令我们惊讶的是，他和他的孪生哥哥在爱好方面不同。

③A pair of gloves may be a small thing, but it can make_a_big_difference in winter.一副手套可能是很小的物品，但它在冬天却可以发挥很大的作用。

3．present vt.陈述；提出(观点、计划等)；呈现；赠送，颁发，介绍adj.出席的，在场的；现在的，当前的n．礼物；目前[经典例句] I knew I had presented her with an impossible task.(朗文P1796)我知道我给了她一项不可能完成的任务。

＝On Teachers' Day, my students presented some flowers to me.教师节那天，我的学生送给我一些花。

②At_present, more and more people are enjoying Running Man.现在，越来越多的人喜欢《奔跑吧，兄弟》。

[名师指津] present 用作形容词，表示“在场的”时，通常作表语或后置定语；表示“现在的”时，常用作前置定语。

[语境串记] One expert present at the meeting presented me with a book on the present financial crisis as a present.出席会议的一位专家送给我一本关于当前金融危机的书作为礼物。

4．confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的[教材原句] Sometimes the same word has a slightly different meaning, which can be confusing.有时候，同一个单词在意义上一点细微的差别就让人困惑。

①Most of the children are still confused (confuse) about the ending of the film.大部分孩子对这部电影的结尾仍感到困惑不解。

②Don't confuse him with his brother. They are much alike.别把他与他弟弟混淆了。

他们非常相像。

[语境串记] They confused me by asking so many confusing questions. I was totally confused, standing there in confusion, not knowing what to do.他们提了一大堆令人费解的问题，把我难住了。

我稀里糊涂，茫然地站在那儿，全然不知所措。

5．attempt n．努力；尝试；企图vt.试图；企图[经典例句] All attempts to control inflation have failed.(朗文P113)控制通货膨胀的所有努力都失败了。

①There's no point in attempting (attempt) to present your idea to him —he'll never listen.试图向他提出你的想法是没有用的——他不会听。

②She made an attempt to_leave/at_leaving for camping with her classmates but was stopped by her parents.她试图和她的同学动身去野营，但被她的父母拦住了。