高中英语 外研版必修一 Unit1 短语知识点
外研版高中英语必修一短语总结
U1 A new start重点短语1. over and over again 反复地2. rush out of 冲出3. in one’s eagerness to do sth 渴望做某事4. turn around 转身5. step into 走进6. It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事7.sb was doing sth when(并列连词)…某人正在做某事，突然…….8. one by one 一个接一个9.introduce sb to…把某人介绍给…10.butterflies in my sotomach 情绪紧张，心里发慌11. in panic 惊慌地12. make a good first impression 给某人留下一个好的第一印象13. put sb under pressure 使某人处于压力下14.be prepared 做好准备的15. make the most of =make full use of=make the best of 充分利用16.Well begun，half done 好的开始是成功的一半。
17.play a part in （在……）中起作用18.go all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力19. look back on 回顾20.must have done 过去一定做了某事21. refer to 提到，谈及22. in particular 尤其，特别U2 Exploring English1. have trouble doing sth 做梦某事有困难2. burn up 烧毁3. burn down （建筑物被烧毁）4. fill in/out 填写表格5. wind up 摇动（把手等）；使（活动会议等）结束6. come across 偶遇7. word formation构词法8. be made up of 由……组成9. ring a bell 有印象，想起来10. small potatoes 小事情11. toilet water 花露水，淡香水12. at sixs and sevens 乱七八糟13.green fingers 园艺能手14. pull up one’s socks 努力工作，重新再做15. have a throat in one’s thoat说话困难16. be aware of 意识到，察觉到Unit3 Family matters1. focus on 集中注意力于……2.raise one’s voice 提高嗓门3. jump in with both feet 全身心投入4. stop daydreaming 别做白日梦了5. take place 发生6. make up 弥补，组成7. in the lead 领先8. finish line重点线9.burning heat 酷热的天气10. brotherly love 手足情11. medical area 医务区12. now and then 不时13. divided opinion 不同的观点14. leave behind 不管15. no longer 不再16.settle for 勉强接受，将就17.end up doing 以……结束Unit 4 Friends forever1. mean doing sth 意味着做某事2.lose track of 不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态3. thanks to 归功于……,多亏……4. be up to 从事，忙于；胜任；该由……负责5.the digital age 数码时代6.connect sb with…把某人同……联系起来7.it depends 视情况而定8. keep…in mind 把……记在心上9. tend to do sth 易于做某事10.smiling photos 面带微笑的照片11. longing for……对……的渴望12.social media 社交媒体13.enable sb to do sth 使某人能做某事14.throw the baby out with the bathwater 不分良莠一起抛弃15.make one’s fortune 发财16. ought to 应该17. turn up 出现18. be set in 以……为背景19. go up to 走进20.be to do 准备做……21. drag …out of 将…… 从……处拉出来Unit 5 In the wild1. from one place to another 从一个地方到另一个地方2. at certain times 在特定的时候3. in search of 寻找4. the solution to… ……的解决方法5. cut down 砍到，减少6. lead to… 导致……7. feed on 以……为食8. for the first time初次9.be related to 与……有关10. brave the elements 不顾天气恶劣11. up to 达到12. at a speed of 以……的速度13.concentrate （sth）on sth把注意力集中于，全神贯注14.stare at 盯着……看15.press the button 按下按钮16. recover from 从……恢复17.after all 毕竟U6 At one with nature1. go to so much trouble to do sth/of doing sth 费尽周折做某事，不辞辛苦做某事2.prevent … from doing …阻止……做某事3. in harmony with 与……协调一致/和谐4.feed on 以……为食5.be covered with 被……覆盖6. from the bottom to the very top 从下到上7.wash away 冲走8.provide…for…为……提供9. lead to 导致10. turn…into…把…变成…11.pass down 传递12. the very rich 非常富有的人13.green fingers高超的种植技能14.be in doubt 怀疑15. be at one with 与……合二为一16. reflect on 反省，反思，反映。
Unit 1 单词短语句子背默清单高二上学期英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册
高二英语背默清单选一U1重点单词（中翻英）1.mood n.心情2.amusement n.娱乐，消遣3.entertain v.使快乐4. cheer up(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来5.examine v.检查（身体）6.advertisement n.广告7.employer n.雇用者，雇主8.essential adj.极其重要的，必不可少的9.impress v.使钦佩，使留下深刻印象10.deserve v.应得，应受到11.fame n.名声，声誉12.remark n.言论，意见，评论13.interaction n.交流14.concept n.概念;观念15.spot n.地点，处所16.cruel adj.残忍的17.gently adv.温和地；轻柔地plicated adj.难处理的；难懂的19.conclude v.结束，终止poser n.作曲家记忆词汇（英翻中）1.circus n.马戏团2.curly adj.卷曲的3.wig n.假发4.badge n.徽章5.ankle n.脚踝6.clown n.小丑7. health care医疗保健8. do the trick奏效，达到预期效果9.grin v.露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑10.long face愁眉苦脸11. laughing stock笑料，笑柄12.crack a smile笑了起来13.practical joke恶作剧14.linguist n.语言学家15.witty adj.说话风趣的；妙趣横生的16.medieval adj.中世纪的，中古时期的17.emotive 使情绪激动的18.mischievous adj.调皮的，淘气的19.barber n.男理发师20.shave n.刮脸，刮胡子21.fellow n.男人，家伙22.brand n.品牌，牌子23.brand of humor某种类型的幽默24.put sb on the spot（故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题）使某人难堪25.roar v.哄笑，大笑26.tell off斥责，责骂27.illuminate v.照亮，照明28.equation n.等式，方程29.fall behind不能按时完成（工作）词汇变形1. amuse v.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐→amusing adj.逗人笑的;有趣的→amusement n.娱乐，消遣2. entertain v.使欢乐→entertainment n.娱乐;娱乐活动3. advertise v.做广告;登广告→advertisement n.广告→advertiser n.广告商4. employ vt.雇用→employee n.雇员→employer n.雇用者，雇主→employment n.雇用;就业5. impress v.使钦佩;使留下深刻印象→impressive adj.给人印象深刻的→impression n.印象;感想6.cruel adj.残忍的→cruelty n.残忍，残酷，残暴7.gentle adj. 温柔的;文静的→gently adv.温和地;轻柔地8.conclude v.结束，终止→conclusion n.结论;推论pose v.作曲;创作→composer n.作曲家课本重点短语和语块1.share with 与…分享2.find out 发现，查明，找出3.apologize for 为…道歉，替…道歉4.get lost 迷路；迷失方向5.stay positive 保持积极6.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事7.spend time doing sth.花时间做某事8.be known as 被认为是；以……著称9.because of 因为，由于；基于10.be designed for 为……所设计11.more than 超过；多余12.seem to 似乎，好象；看起来13.take off 脱掉；起飞；14.after all 毕竟；15.choose to do sth. 选择做某事16.take away 剥夺；拿开；17.make sense 有道理；合乎情理；18.be separated by 被…隔断；相隔19.add…to…添加...到..20.maintain a healthy mind 保持健康的心态21.make one’s dream come true 让自己的梦想成真22.by now 到如今；到目前为止23.next to 紧邻；在…近旁；仅次于；24.wake up 醒来；活跃起来；引起注意；（使）认识到25.even so 虽然如此，即使如此lions of 成千上万的…，无数的…27.be pleased with 对…喜欢，满意于28.look around （作出选择前）进行调查；四顾ugh at 因…而发笑；嘲笑；蔑视；30.in particular 尤其，特别31.be regarded as 被认为，被看作32.the importance of ……的重要性33.not only…but also…不仅…而且…34.for instance 例如；比如35.become famous for 因……而出名36.be invited to do sth. 被邀请去做某事37.tell a story 讲故事38.make a speech 演讲；致辞；讲演39.be used to do sth. 被用来做某事40.agree with 与某人[观点]一致，同意41.be intended to 打算…，意图是42.refer to 指的是；提到；查阅43.work out 锻炼；计算出；解决44.in my opinion 依我看来；据我看来45.keep up 保持；保养；保持不衰退重点句子1.As I was approach the hospital wearing my white coat, I look just like any other doctor.当我穿着白大褂走向医院的时候，我看起来跟其他医生一样。
新教材-外研版高中英语必修第一册全册各单元知识点提炼汇总(单词短语句型语法等详解及扩展)
外研版必修第一册全册各单元知识点汇总Unit 1 A new start .................................................................................................................... - 1 -Unit 2 Exploring English ....................................................................................................... - 15 -Unit 3 Family matters ............................................................................................................ - 29 -Unit 4 Friends forever............................................................................................................ - 43 -Unit 5 Into the wild ................................................................................................................ - 57 -unit 6 At one with nature........................................................................................................ - 64 -Unit 1 A new start重点单词1.picture vt.想象；描写2.over and over again反复地3.wake up醒来wake的过去式为woke，过去分词为woken，现在分词为waking。
高中英语 外研版必修第一册Unit1重点句型归纳总结
Unit 1 A new start1.What was your first impression of your new school?你对新学校的第一印象如何?【词汇精讲】impression是名词,意为“印象;感想”。
2.Turning around,I saw a white-haired man.我转过身来,看见一位白发男子。
【词汇精讲】句中的turn around是动词短语,意为“转身”,是一个不及物动词短语。
3.With butterflies in my stomach,I breathed deeply.心里七上八下,我深吸了一口气。
4.I looked at them in panic.我惊慌地看着他们。
5.Although I was embarrassed,his words made me a lot more relaxed.虽然我很尴尬,但他的话让我放松了很多。
6.I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.我正在看布告栏上的照片,突然听到身后有个声音。
【句式剖析】这是一个sb.was/were doing sth.when...句型,其中的when 是并列连词,意为“在那时”,相当于and then或and at the same time。
【句式拓展】when作并列连词时常用于以下句型中:be doing sth.when...正在做……这时……be about to do sth.when...=be on the point of doing sth.when...正要做……这时……had just done sth.when...刚做了……这时……We were about to set out when it began to rain.=We were on the point of setting out when it began to rain.我们正要出发,这时天开始下雨。
新教材 外研版高中英语必修第一册全册各单元知识点提炼汇总(单词短语句型语法等详解及扩展)
外研版必修第一册全册各单元知识点汇总Unit 1 A new start .................................................................................................................... - 1 - Unit 2 Exploring English ....................................................................................................... - 15 - Unit 3 Family matters ............................................................................................................ - 29 - Unit 4 Friends forever............................................................................................................ - 44 - Unit 5 Into the wild ................................................................................................................ - 57 - unit 6 At one with nature........................................................................................................ - 65 -Unit 1 A new start重点单词1.picture vt.想象；描写2.over and over again反复地3.wake up醒来wake的过去式为woke，过去分词为woken，现在分词为waking。
Unit 1 知识重点总结讲义--高中英语外研版(2019)必修第一册
外研版必修一Unit one知识重点总结一.重点词及相关短语：1.eagerness-名词热切，eager-渴望的，1) be eager to do sth.渴望做某事2) be eager for sth--渴望得到某物 2.butterfly—蝴蝶have butterflies in one's stomach--情绪紧张 3. breathe-呼吸名词breath呼吸的空气，一次吸入的空气1) breathe in/out-吸入/呼出2) take a deep breath 深深吸一口气3) take one's breath away 令人惊叹4) hold one's breath--憋气5) catch one's breath--屏息6) lose one's breath--喘不过气7) be out of breath 喘不过气8) be short of breath—呼吸困难4.explore考察，探险一名词exploration组织，机构pressure一压力-press 动词按，压1) put pressure on sb.一向某人施压2) put...under pressure 使.••承受压力 5.description 一描写，描述一动词describe-beyond description 无法形容drama一戏剧一dramatic 戏曲challenge-挑战动词-向某人挑战challenger--挑战者，challenging-挑战性的1) face/meet/accepta challenge of…面对…的困难a challenge to…一对…的质疑 a challenge from...—来自…的挑战challenge sb. to sth.—向某人挑战某事4) challenge sb. to do sth.--向某人挑战做某事.calm--镇静的名词calmness-平静calm sb. down—使某人平静stay calm.confident—形容词有信心的一confidence 信心have confidence in…对…有信心be confident of doing sth.7.drama--形容词戏剧的一dramatic10.debate一名词讨论debater一讨论者debate about一就…辩论debate sth. with sb.—与某人辩论某事under debate--在辩论beyond debate-无可辩论have a debate with sb. on sth—和某人就某事辩论10.argue一争辩名词argument l)have an argumentwith sb.一与某人争论2) argue with sb.一与某人争论3) argue sb. into doing sth.—说服某人做...2)argue sb. out of doing sth.—不做某事ll.various-各种各样的，名词-variety a variety of…一各种各样的12.volunteer一志愿者，义务工作者形容词一voluntary自愿的l)volunteer to do sth.自愿做。
2019新外研高中英语选择性必修一全册重点知识点讲解归纳
（2019外研版）选择性必修一全册知识点讲解UNIT1 Laugh out loud!一、重点短语1.【词汇精讲】mood为名词,表示“心情;情绪;气氛”。
I’m not in the mood to disagree with you.我没有心思跟你争论。
【词汇拓展】have a/an...mood有……心情in the mood for (doing) sth/to do sth有心情做某事in a good/no mood心情好/没有心情He had an angry mood yesterday.昨天他有一种愤怒的情绪。
plain (to sb)about/of sth(向某人)抱怨某事complain that...抱怨……complaint n. 抱怨; 投诉make/have a complaint against/about... 对……投诉She is always complaining of her toothache to the doctor.她老是跟大夫抱怨她牙痛。
3.【词汇精讲】approach作动词时,意为“接近,靠近;走近”;approach还有名词的词性,表示“接近;方法;途径;通道”,常与介词to连用。
【词汇拓展】approach sb/sth靠近/接近某人/某物(an) approach to (doing) sth 与……性质或特点相似的事物;(做某事)的方法/途径make an approach to与……进行探讨;接洽I appreciate the professor’s new approach to teaching languages.我欣赏这位教授教语言的新方法。
4.put aside搁置一边;储存put away放好;收起来put back放回;收回put forward提出put in插入;放进;提出put off推迟;延期put out生产;扑灭put up举起;张贴;建造put up with忍受,容忍5.be designed for/to do sth旨在/打算被用来做某事by design故意地;蓄意地be designed as被设计成This project designed to help jobless people just didn’t work out as planned.设计这个项目本来是要帮助那些无工作的人们,结果却和计划的不一样。
外研版(2019)高中英语必修第一册Unit 1课文知识点讲义
外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit 1课文知识点讲义Unit 1 A New StartUnderstanding ideas一、知识点：1 after引导时间状语从句。
2 不定式短语作后置定语。
3 when引导时间状语从句；so为并列连词，前后句为并列句，表示因果关系。
4 本句为sb was/ were doing sth when...句型，意为“某人正在做某事，这时……。
”when为并列连词。
5 Turning around为现在分词短语作时间状语。
6 what引导宾语从句，作wondering的宾语。
7 How引导的感叹句。
8 when引导时间状语从句；I had met earlier为定语从句，修饰man。
9 before引导时间状语从句。
10 此处为with＋宾语＋介词短语作宾补为with复合结构。
11 本句为宾语从句，作know的宾语，从句省略连接词that。
12 although引导让步状语从句。
13 本句为定语从句，修饰thing，从句省略关系代词which/ that。
14 what引导宾语从句，作介词on的宾语，what在从句中作宾语。
15 本句中and连接并列的祈使句。
16本句为谚语，意为“良好的开端是成功的一半”。
二、单词&短语：1 picture vt. 构想，想象2 over and over again反复，再三3 finally adv. 最后，终于4 senior adj. （地位、水平或级别）高的senior high 高中5 wake up醒来6 rush vi. 猛冲；快速行进rush out of跑出……7 eagerness n．热切，渴望8 campus n．校园9 explore v．考察，探险10 noticeboard n．布告牌，布告栏11 turn around转身12 reply v．回答，回应13 wonder v．想知道，对……感到好奇14 find out 弄清楚15 step into 步入，走进16 surprised adj. 吃惊的，惊讶的17 one by one 依次地，一个接一个地18 introduce vt.介绍introduce...to...把……介绍给……19 turn on 打开，发动20 engine n. 发动机，引擎21 impression n. 印象make a good first impression留下好的第一印象22 insect n. 昆虫23 collection n. (一批)收藏品24 organize v. 组织25 nudge n. (通常用肘)轻推26 butterfly n. 蝴蝶butterflies in one’s stomach情绪紧张，心里发慌27 breathe v. 呼吸breathe deeply深呼吸28 panic n. 惊恐，惊慌in panic 惊慌地29 share vt.分享30 nervous adj.紧张的31 too...to...太……而不能32 pay attention专心，注意33 embarrassed adj. 尴尬的34 relaxed adj. 放松的35 well done干得好36 challenge n. 挑战37 like prep. 像。
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必修一Unit1 词汇短语知识点Section A1.senior (adj.) (地位、水平或级别)高的，高级的(n.) 较年长的人(at) senior high 高中be senior/junior to 比...年长/级别高a senior officer/manager/lecture 高级军官/经理/讲师 a senior post/position 高级职务/职位junior (adj.) (地位、水平或级别)低的，低下的junior high school 初中注：不可与than连用2.picture (n./v.) 图片/想象，设想3.over and over (again) = again and again = time and (time) again 再三地，反复地once again 再一次(every) now and then = now and again = at times= from time to time = once in a while时而，有时4.the big day 重要的一天5.wake up 醒来(瞬间动词) - be awake (延续性；表状态) wake sb. up 叫醒某人wake - woke - woken6.rush(vi./vt) rush out of 冲出rush hour 高峰期in a rush 极机密地，急速地gold rush 淘金热7.curious (adj.) 好奇的- curiously (adv.) 好奇地- curiosity (n.) 好奇心be curious about 对...感到好奇be curious to do sth.It is curious that + (clause)从句...是奇怪的with curiosity 好奇地out of curiosity 出于好奇8.eagerness (n.) 热切，渴望- eager (adj.) 渴望的be eager for sth. 渴求某物be eager to do sth. in one’s eagerness 急切地be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事be anxious about/for... 为...担忧9.decide to do sth. = make a decision to do = make up one’s mind to do 决定做...10.explore (v.) 探索，探险- exploration (n.) 探索，开发- explorer (n.) 探索者，开拓者explore the unknown world 探索未知世界11.主语+ was doing sth. when + 过去时句子正在做某事，这时(突然)...be about to do sth. when... 正打算做某事，这时...be on the point of doing...when...had just/hardly/scarcely done...when... 刚做完...这时...注：when相当于并列连词just at this/that time12.turn around 转身turn up 调高，出现turn down 调低，拒绝turn over 翻身，翻转turn off/on 关闭/打开（电子产品）turn against 反对，与...为敌turn in 上交，产生turn out to be... 结果是，被证明是turn on one’s brain 开动脑筋It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事Eg：Turning around, I saw a white-haired man.(现在分词作时间状语，相当于when I turned around)13.wonder (v.) 想知道= want to know; wander(v.) 漫步，徘徊14.find out 查明15.step (v.) 迈进(Cn.) 步骤step into 走进16.be surprised to do in surprise to one’s surprise17.the same+ that从句-指同一个人或物品the same +as 从句-指同类人或物品Eg：He is the same boy that helped me yesterday.He had the same experience in China as you had there.Such...as 引导定从such...that 引导结果状从“如此...以至于”Eg：This is such a difficult problem as I can’t solve.This is such a difficult problem that I can’t solve it.18.one by one 依次地(一次一个) one after another 陆续地(连续性)one another 相互（三折以上）19.introduce oneself to sb. 向别人自我介绍introduce - introduction n.20.engine (v.) 发动机，引擎- engineer (n.) 工程师21.impression (n.) 印象，感想- impress (v.) - impressive (adj.) 印象深刻的make a good first impression 留下好的第一印象leave/make a ...impression on sb. 给某人留下...印象give an impression 给人印象get an impression 获得印象 a bad/good impressionimpress sb. with/by 对...印象深刻impress sth. on sb. 使某人了解某事的和重要性22.collect (v.) 收集- collection (n.)anise (v.) 组织- organisation (n.) 组织- organiser (n.) 组织者- organised (adj.) 有条理的well/badly/carefully organised24.next to = beside = near25.nudge (n.) 轻推give sb. a nudge 轻推某人26.butterflies in one’s stomach 情绪紧张，心里发慌= have/get butterflies (in one’s stomach)27.breathe (v.) 呼吸- breath (un.) 呼吸breathe in/out 吸气/呼气breathe deeply 深呼吸be out of breath 气喘吁吁(表状态) - lose one’s breath (表动作)hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸take a deep breath 深吸一口气28.panic (n.) 惊恐，恐慌(v.) 使恐慌in panic 惊慌地get into a panic 陷入恐慌(表动作) - be in a panic(表状态)panic sb. into doing sth. 吓的某人做某事29.too...to do 太...而不能not/never too...to do 表肯定意义Eg：It’s never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老can’t/never ...too much/enough 越...越好eg：I can’t thank you enough. 我对你感激不尽。
too anxious/glad/eager/pleased/thankful/willing/delighted to do... 表肯定Eg：She is too anxious to leave. 她急于离开30.pay attention to doing... 注意做..31.embarrassed (adj.) 尴尬的- embarrassing (adj.) - embarrass (v.)be embarrassed at/about... 对...感到尴尬32.make +宾语+ adj./n./过去分词/do 让...处于某种状态make it +adj./n. + to do sth. (it是形式宾语)33.challenge (cn./v.) 挑战- challenging (adj.) 富有挑战性的the challenge of doing sth. 做某事的挑战meet the challenge of... 迎接..的挑战take up/accept/face a challenge 接受/面对挑战challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事challenge sb. to do.. 挑战某人做某事34.pressure (n.) 压力under pressure 在压力下under the pressure of 在...的压力下put pressure on sb. 给某人施加压力reduce pressure 减轻压力give in to pressure 屈服于压力blood pressure 血压press (v.) 按，压press on 用力按压，奋力前行，坚持35.depend (v.) 依靠- dependent (adj.) 依靠的- dependence (n.)- independent (adj.) 独立的- independence (n.) 独立depend on/upon 依靠，依赖，取决于，由...决定depend on sb. for/to do sth. = depend on one’s doing sth. 指望某人做某事It/That (all) depends. 看情况而定36.calm (adj./v.) 镇静的/使平静- calmly (adv.) keep/stay/remain calm 保持冷静calm：表示人在危急情形中保持镇静quiet：表示性格安静或性情稳定still：表示站躺的姿势静止不动silent：表示没有声音，沉默，不讲话注：不一样的“静”：calm,still,quiet,silentIn the face of danger,you must keep calm;when you have a photo taken,you should staystill;while someone else is asleep,you ought to remain quiet;in class you can't be silent about the teacher's questions.面对危险时，你必须保持冷静；当你拍照时，你应该保持不动；当其他人睡着时，你应该保持安静；在课堂上，你不能对老师的问题保持沉默。