出口买方信贷介绍资料

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出口买贷

出口买贷

第一部分— 第一部分—中国银行出口买方信贷业务介绍
2010中信保国家风险报告
“东盟之踵” 东盟之踵” 报告指出,亚洲地区在后金融危机时代的风险呈现多层次、多样化和复杂化特点。 首先,随着出口导向型经济体的宏观经济形势逐渐变好,企业破产停顿现象有所 减少,对外偿付能力持续恢复;其次,汇率波动和外汇结汇风险依然存在;再次, 亚洲新兴市场国家进口商实力相对有限,易受外部风险和突发性事件冲击,信用 风险不容忽视;最后,部分国家国内政局动荡,政府投资、金融政策变换频繁, 一些有政府背景的进口企业存在偿付能力和偿付意愿不稳定的问题。 在亚洲地区:蒙古、日本、巴基斯坦、伊朗、伊拉克、阿富汗、塔吉克斯坦、吉 尔吉斯斯坦等国的风险值得关注。
第一部分— 第一部分—中国银行出口买方信贷业务介绍
产品要点:
中信保赔付比率: 中信保赔付比率: 中国成分比例: 中国成分比例: 买贷商务合同金额: 买贷商务合同金额:
95% 一般不低于60% 一般不低于60% 不低于400万美元 不低于400万美元 400 大部分使用浮动利率( 个月LIBOR+利差) 大部分使用浮动利率(6个月LIBOR+利差) LIBOR+利差
中国银行行出具“融资兴趣函”的前提
第一部分— 第一部分—中国银行出口买方信贷业务介绍
出口买方信贷操作流程
1、商务合同 、 5、出口设备 、
出口商
进口商 (借款人 借款人) 借款人
6、发放贷款 、
4、缴纳保费 、 2、贷款协议 、
3、保险协议 、
中信保
8、通报贷款信息 、 9、贷款出险、赔付 、贷款出险、
第二部分— 第二部分—中国银行竞争优势
杰出的员工队伍
学历水平最高
1

出口买方信贷业务介绍

出口买方信贷业务介绍
出口买方信贷业务介绍
中国银行浙江省分行 04/2010
出口买方信贷业务介绍
出口国政府的支持 是出口买方信贷的 核心特点和本质要 求

出口信贷是出口国为了支持本国机电产品、成套设备、对外工程承包等资本性货物 和服务的出口,由出口国银行给与出口商、进口商或进口商银行的中长期融资便利。 出口信贷所支持的出口产品一般是质量较高的资本性货物和服务,融资金额大(一 般起点在400万美元以上)、期限长(5至10年),授信对象一般在发展中国家和地 区。 能否提供出口买方信贷融资常常成为进口商选择出口商的重要衡量指标之一。发达 国家出口买方信贷占出口信贷的90%以上。
还款期
• 一般还款期为5-10年 •
利率及费用
正式报价将在条款清单(Term Sheet)中给出

可按项目情况设置2-3年的宽限期


利率一般为Libor + Margin的浮动利率
费用一般有管理费(安排费)及承担费
中国银行出口买信产品部分成功案例
项目名称
斯利兰卡大客车 中银香港转贷船项目
年份
1993 1994 1995
还款期 利率
36个月
14年 6m Libor+2.8%
安排费
承担费 管辖法律 税收 主权豁免
2.25%
1.3% 英国法 利息预提税及相关 税收由借款人支付 借款人及担保人放 弃主权豁免
金额($)
6.8MM 17MM 38.2MM
期限(年)
6 5 9
中国银行的出口买信业务
• 开展于1992年,长达20余 年的业务实践 • 历经几次经济周期 • 分布在15个国家 • 数十个项目无一不良
秘鲁农机
土耳其煤矿设备

出口买方信贷介绍(中国银行)

出口买方信贷介绍(中国银行)

Export Buyer's CreditIntroductionExport buyer's credit is a medium-and-long-term financing facility provided by exporter's bank and supported by exporter's home government to the importer or its banks, with the purpose of promoting the export of capital goods and services such as homebred mechanical and electrical products, complete equipment and overseas contracted engineering projects.Functions1. Support from exporter' home country. Export credit, also called "Officially-Supported Export Credit", is a credit provided by the exporter's country for export goods of domestic financial institutions through the preferential policies in order to support the export of homebred capital goods and to strengthen the competitiveness of its home products. As the policy executors, each nation's Export Credit Agencies (abbreviated as ECAs) provide insurance, guarantee or direct preferential loans for the export credit.2. Optimize exporters' asset-liability structures. Since export buyer's credit is the financing for importers or their banks, exporters won't bear liabilities. Exporters have safe foreign currencies collection and accelerated capital turnover through it.3. Reduce importers' financing costs. On the one hand, importer's financing channels are expanded. On the other hand, the financing costs of export buyer's credit under ECA items (insurance, guarantee or direct financing) are much lower than that of average commercial loans. Because the business objectives of export countries' ECAs are to implement national policies rather than make profits, thus the premium rates (or the rates of guarantee) and the loan interest rate are always lower than market average.TermUsually no more than 10 years (from effective date of the loan contract to the repayment date of principal and interest)Interest RateAffected by factors such as borrower's business information, loan amount, term and guarantee type, the interest rate usually adopts floating rate. Subject to external regulators' and our bank's policies related to loan rate, it will be confirmed in the loan contract.ChargesUpon the international common practice, export buyer's credit will be charged management fee, obligation fee and other correlative fees according to certain rate standards.Target Customers1. Exporters shall be the entities who export capital goods and services such as homebred mechanical and electrical products, complete equipment and overseas contracted engineering projects.2. Borrowers should be importers, importers' banks (credit transfer banks) or import countries' statutory borrowing sectors in sovereignty level (such as Ministry of Finance, central bank etc.) which are approved by Bank of China.Application Qualifications1. The aggregate amount of commercial contracts should be no less than USD 1 million;2. The portion of export goods made in China should be worth more than 70% of the contract value of complete equipment and 50% of the watercraft and aircraft. Otherwise, the proportion of loan amount to contract value should be properly decreased;3. The proportion of spot payment in cash currency to watercraft contract value should be no less than 20%, and that to complete equipment contract value should be no less than 15%;4. The commercial contract of export buyer's credit should accord with the relevant legal rules of import country and export country;5. The export enterprise should underwrite export credit insurance in insurance institutions in accordance with Bank of China's requirements;6. Meet other requirements of Bank of China.Process1. The stage of financing intentDuring the initial business negotiation of two sides, or the exporter's participation in overseas biddings, the exporter shall contact our bank's enterprise business sector and applies for an intent letter of export buyer's credit from our bank. Meanwhile, after contacting with the relevant department of China Export & Credit Insurance Corporation, the exporter fills in a proposal form for applying for an intent letter or an intention letter of export buyer's credit. Bank of China will examine and verify the application in view of the relevant references, through relevant institutions or credit standing systems. Then Bank of China will accordingly approve or revise the financing package submitted by the exporter and issue a non-binding intent letter to the exporter.2. The stage of project negotiation and evaluationOur bank's business personnel will track and monitor the project developing circumstances, help the exporter and the borrower with business negotiations, define the financing proportion and settlement methods of export buyer's credit. Thus our bank can endeavor to match the loan payment and settlement methods with the loan terms such as withdrawal time and withdrawal amount.3. Negotiation and signing stage of loan and insurance contracts4. Loan use stageThe exporter transports goods, entrusts the international settlement department of our bank to process collection or L/C business according to the settlement method agreed on the contract, submits document to the borrower for its verification and send out a payment instruction. With all the preconditions satisfied, the exporter draws and uses the loan from our bank. The exporter should regularly provide export contract progress report to define delivery, project schedule and amount settlement.CaseCompany A is a famous domestic manufacturer of telecommunication equipment with important market overseas. In April, 2009, our bank granted an export buyer's credit to its overseas customer, a telecom operator, and gained high appreciation from it. With tightening liquidity of global financial market, export buyer's credit not only expands the financing channels for the importer but also made the financing costs much lower than the commercial loans at overseas market. Because, such business is insured by China Export & Credit Insurance Corporation with low risk. The export buyer's credit for the telecom operator granted by our bank played an important role for our customer, themanufacturer of telecommunication equipment, to win orders overseas. Since last year, our bank has taken support for Chinese enterprises "go abroad" as an important part of implementing the Science-based Development, and promoted export buyer's credit as a principal financial product for the "go-out" strategy of supporting Chinese enterprises.Our AdvantagesIn 1988, our bank accomplished the first export buyer's credit in China. Before the establishment of the Export-Import Bank of China in 1994, our bank is the only bank authorized by the government to conduct this business. Our bank had conducted 28 projects of export buyer's credit for 15 developing countries in Asia, Africa, Latin America and Eastern Europe. As special and competitive product of our bank, Export buyer's credit not only effectively supports customers to "go abroad" but also brings us large amount of rewards and sound international prestige.出口买方信贷(Export Buyer's Credit)产品说明出口买方信贷是出口国为了支持本国机电产品、成套设备、对外工程承包等资本性货物和服务的出口,由出口国银行在本国政府的支持下给予进口商或进口商银行的中长期融资便利。

优惠出口买方信贷介绍-进出口银行

优惠出口买方信贷介绍-进出口银行

条件优惠
利率优惠
固定利率:在CIRR基础上下浮一定比例 浮动利率:LIBOR基础上的浮动利率
贷款期限 融资比例
贷款使用和投向领域
需要购买中国一定比例的设备及服务, 通常要求中国成分比例不低于50% 。 主要投向领域包括基础设施、工业
风险补偿
投保出口信用险
明保
借款人一次性全额交纳保费 保费融资
暗保
列入该项贷款的项目一般由借款国政府 提出,商务部商我行后对外确认。 企业确定
招标项目:由商务部商我行确认中方投标企业 短名单,由借款国政府在此范围内招标。 议标项目:议标企业由借款国政府提出,商务 部商我行对外确认。
签署具体贷款协议
我行进行独立评审批准后就每个项目与借款人 商谈具体贷款条件,并签署贷款协议。
对外打出时机
在实际操作中,每笔优惠出口买方信贷 基本上都是两国领导高层互访前,外交 部或商务部根据外交、外经贸需要提出 需求,按有关程序确定,并由我国领导 人对外宣布或承诺。
签署总协议
融资方案经国务院批准后,我行与外国 政府指定的借款人签订总协议,商定贷 款条件、适用法律和操作程序等内容。
确定项目和企业
项目评估所需资料2
中方企业需要提供 中标通知(招标项目) 项目介绍 经年检的营业执照副本、有关资质证书和近3 年经审计的财务报告 项目效益测算和项目可行性研究报告(经业 主认可) 其它有关资料
放款前提
贷款协议签字生效 商务商务合同生效 贷款协议得到借款国政府部门和相关机构的批 准或认可 贷款合同中的陈述与保证条款没有恶化 律师意见书收到/诉讼代理已经指定 预付款收到 各种费用收到 保险单已签发
贷款管理
落实放款条件后,我行根据工程进度放款,并 负责贷后管理。

中外买方信贷 (6)

中外买方信贷 (6)

中外买方信贷几乎每个人在购买房屋、汽车或其他大型物品时都会考虑申请贷款,这就是买方信贷的运作方式。

一般来说,买方信贷是指买家向金融机构借贷,用于支付购买该物品的成本。

这些借款通常不仅仅涉及付款,还可能包括计划付款和利息。

在国际贸易中,中外买方信贷(Foreign Buyer Credit)是一种外贸结算方式,指出口方为进口方提供预付款、透支款及后期信贷。

买方信贷是对国际贸易资金流动的良好帮助,节约开支及降低交易风险,以定期支付钱款的方式确定交易,确保买卖双方及金融机构获得收益。

目前,中外买方信贷在中小型国际贸易中广泛应用。

中小型企业通常因固定资产不佳,财务状况不稳定,人员和设备能力有限等原因,使得企业的借贷风险大。

所以它们应考虑采用外部信贷,从而帮助企业开展国际贸易。

实际上,外部贷款还可以降低固定成本、提高利润率与增长企业的销售量。

买方信贷的优点1. 减少财务风险。

正如前面所述,使用买方信贷可以减少风险,因为它可以在交易完成前确定借款计划。

2. 支持出口业务。

与一些政府、进出口公司或私营银行合作,借款方可以获得更好的机会、更多提供的信贷和更好的贷款条件。

3. 缩短销售周期。

一旦交易得到金融机构的确认,借款方就可以尽快付款,使销售周期缩短。

4. 增加销售额。

买方信贷可以帮助许多企业扩大业务,吸引更多客户,并增加销售额。

买方信贷的缺点1. 支付额外费用。

在某些情况下,使用买方信贷需要支付额外的费用,这可以增加交易成本。

2. 借款额有限。

金融机构只能向借款方提供有限的借款金额。

3. 延迟交易。

如果借款方没有得到确认,交易可能会被推迟,这可能会影响到交易的成功。

4. 资格限制。

只有一些机构和企业才有资格获得买方信贷,这可能会限制某些小型企业的发展。

总的来说,中外买方信贷是国际贸易中的重要一环,它可以作为一个有效的金融工具来支持企业在国际竞争中获取优势。

当然,借款方应该认真考虑所有因素,了解与金融机构的合作前的收费和条件方案,以及所有涉及的法律责任,以选择最佳的买方信贷方式。

出口买方信贷业务介绍及分析

出口买方信贷业务介绍及分析

F1 催收贷款,通知保险 催收贷款,
贷 后 阶 段
E1 还本付息计划 F2 索赔准备 E2 发送还款通知 F3 提出索赔 E4 定期报送外管 F4 中国信保赔付 E5 定期报送中国信保 F5 转让权益 E6 定期贷后检查 F6 配合追偿债务
出口买方信贷业务流程(图表) 出口买方信贷业务流程(图表)
“421专项” “421专项”简介 专项
2009年以来,国务院把完善出口信用保险政策作为稳定外需的重要政策措施 之一,对大型成套设备出口实行融资保险专项安排(简称“421专项”),主 要目的是“稳外贸、促增长、保就业”。财政部、商务部及中国信保、机电 商会研究制定了“421专项”的有关政策、工作程序、申报流程等。 入围这一专项的出口企业能享受到加快贷款审批程序、中国出口信用保险公 司对其提供保费分期付款服务等数项优惠。 如项目满足申请“421”专项的主要原则条件,分行可协助出口企业向机电商 会提出申请,后期由总行公司金融总部以行发文的形式向商务部、财政部报 送项目承贷方案,在收到商务部发文项目经国务院批准的通知后,总行公司 金融总、特点等 出口买方信贷的概念、
对进口商的好处: 对进口商的好处: 更多的融资渠道 优惠的融资条件 对出口商的好处: 对出口商的好处: 变出口商负债为进口商负债,优化出口商资产负债表 有利于出口商安全收汇 出口商发货后即可收到现汇,资金周转速度加快 对出口国的好处: 对出口国的好处: 带动出口,带动国民经济增长,带动出口产品结构的升级和优化 促进与世界各国的政治、经济、文化和外交等全方面的发展
执行商务合同阶段: 执行商务合同阶段:
– – – –
出口商发货,并向中国银行交单 根据商务合同及贷款协议提款 —中国银行将款项直接支付出口商并办理结汇 —同时产生借款人对中国银行债务

中国出口买方信贷

中国出口买方信贷

出口买方信贷是指,在大型机械装备或成套设备贸易中,由出口商(卖方)的银行贷款给外国进口商(买方)或进口商的银行,用于支持进口商以即期付款形式购买出口商的产品、服务或技术的一种贷款。

贷款银行可以是出口国银行,也可以是第三国银行。

出口买方信贷包括直接贷款给进口商和直接贷款给进口商银行,该银行再转贷给进口商两种形式。

出口买方信贷的程序与做法如下。

(一)直接贷款给进口商(买方)这种买方信贷的程序与做法是:(1)进口商(买方)与出口商(卖方)洽谈贸易。

签订贸易合同后,进口商(买方)先缴付相当于货价15%的现汇定金。

现汇定金在贸易合同生效日支付,也可在合同签订后的60天或90天支付。

(2)在贸易合同签订后至预付定金前,进口商(买方)再与出口商(卖方)所在地银行签订贷款协议。

这个协议是以上述贸易合同作为基础的。

如果进口商不购买出口国的设备,则进口商不能从出口商所在地银行取得此项贷款。

(3)进口商(买方)用其借得的款项,以现汇付款条件向出口商(卖方)支付货款。

(4)进口商(买方)对出口商(卖方)所在地银行的欠款,按贷款协议的条件分期偿付。

(二)直接贷款给进口商(买方)银行这种买方信贷的程序与做法是:(1)进口商(买方)与出口商(卖方)洽谈贸易。

签订贸易合同后,进口商(买方)先缴付15%的现汇定金。

(2)签订合同后至预付定金前,进口商(买方)所在地的银行与出口商(卖方)所在地的银行签订贷款协议。

该协议虽以前述贸易合同为基础,但在法律上具有相对独立性。

(3)进口商(买方)银行以其借得的款项,转贷给进口商(买方),后者以现汇条件向出口商(卖方)支付货款。

(4)进口商(买方)所在地银行,根据贷款协议分期向出口商(卖方)所在地的银行偿还贷款。

(5)进口商(买方)与进口商(买方)银行间的债务,按双方商定的办法在国内清偿结算。

上述两种形式的买方信贷协议中,均分别规定进口商或进口商银行需要支付的信贷保险费、承担费、管理费等具体金额。

《出口买方信贷手册》

《出口买方信贷手册》
出口买方信贷
业务手册
一、什么出口买方信贷?
二、为什么利用出口买方信贷?
三、中国银行办理出口买方信贷有哪些优势?
四、利用出口买方信贷须具备哪些条件?
五、出口买方信贷的期限和利率如何确定?
六、利用出口买方信贷须支付哪些费用?
七、办理出口买方信贷有哪些程序?
八、出口买方信贷的业务流程
九、买方信贷业务涉及哪些合同?
(10)
(11)贷款货币一般为美元或中国银行接受的其它货币;
(12)
(13)商务合同的金额在100万美元以上;
(14)
(15)商务合同项下的贸易结算应在 Nhomakorabea供买方信贷的银行办理;
(16)
(17)商务合同应不晚于贷款协议生效。
(18)
五、出口买方信贷的期限和利率如何确定?
买方信贷的贷款期限自贷款协议签订之日起至还清贷款本息之日止,一般不超过10年,特殊项目可适当放宽。
买方信贷项下的费用主要有:
1、承担费(Commitment Fee)
该费用自贷款协议签署之日至贷款全部提完为止,按贷款未支用余额计算,与贷款利息同时计收。
2、管理费(Management Fee)
该费用按贷款金额一次性收取,一般在贷款协议签署之后30天之内支付。
3、根据商务合同和贷款条件的不同,贷款银行有时也要求借款人或出口方支付出口信贷项下的律师费和差旅费。
(2)
(3)由贷款银行直接向出口商付款,因而有利于出口商安全收汇;
(4)
(5)出口商发货后即可收到现汇,加快了资金周转速度。
(6)
三、中国银行办理出口买方信贷有哪些优势?
1、我行早在1988年便办理了第一笔出口买方信贷,系中国最早开办该业务的银行;
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Others
❖ Export credit insurance underwritten by Sinosure
(
Export Credit Agency in China)
Processing
Key steps:
Importer and exporter reach a preliminary intent of deal
Awards
❖ The Banker: 2009 Ranked 3 among the top 1000 World Banks, ranked 11 based on Tier 1 Capital
❖ Euromoney: Best Bank in China for 8 years successively ❖ 21Century Business Herald: 2009 Best Corporate Banking in Asia ❖ CBN: 2009 Corporate Banking Brand—Global Corporate Banking ❖ The Asset: 2008 Triple A Transaction Banking Awards; Best Trade Finance
Bank of China and Sinosure evaluate the project and issue Letter of Interest
Financial Proposal (Term Sheet)
Principles
❖ Supported by the exporter’s government.
❖ Support the foreign importer purchasing Chinese equipments, construction services from China.
Application Qualifications
branch in 31 countries and regions
3
Financial Highlights of BOC in 2010
❖ Assets scale exceeded RMB 10 trillion ❖ Net profit reached RMB 109.7 billion,
BOC’s Practice in Export Buyer’s Credit
Corporate Banking Dept. Bank of China Zhejiang Branch
June, 2011
Agenda
Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
Bank of China Export Buyer’s Credit
Achievements
Snapshot of Bank of China
❖ established in 1912, served as the central bank originally ❖ one of the biggest commercial banks in China ❖ the most international and diversified bank in China: thousands of subsidiaries and
up 28.52% year on year ❖ ROE and ROA increased to 18.87%
and 1.14%, respectively ❖ Net interest margin reached 2.07% ❖ Non-interest income of RMB 82.6
billion, increased by 12.03% compared to the prior year ❖ At the end of 2010, capital adequacy ratio was 12.58% and its core capital adequacy ratio was 10.09%
Achievements
Introduction
❖ Export buyer's credit is a medium-and-long-term financing facility provided by exporter's bank and supported by exporter's home government to the importer or its banks, with the purpose of promoting the export of capital goods and services such as homebred mechanical and electrical products, complete equipment and overseas contracted engineering projects.
❖The aggregate amount of commercial contracts should be no less than USD 1 million
Chinese Content
❖Chinese Content: > 60%
Term
❖Up to 15 years(exclude availability period)
Financing proportion
Minimum Financing Amount
❖The proportion of spot payment in cash currency to complete equipment contract value should be no less than 15%
Bank – China ❖ Finance Asia: 2008 Best Trade Finance Bank in China ❖ Global Finance: 2007 Best Trade Finance Banda
Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
Bank of China Export Buyer’s Credit
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