英语四级翻译-----热点词汇翻译
四级翻译常用词汇(最全完整版)
四级翻译常用词汇民俗文化类1、京剧Peking opera2、昆曲Kunqu opera3、秦腔Qin opera4、功夫Kungfo5、太极Tai Chi6、口技ventriloquism7、木偶戏puppet show8、皮影戏shadow play9、杂技acrobatics10、相声witty dialogue comedy11、刺绣embroidery12、苏绣Suzhou embroidery13、泥人clay figure14、书法calligraphy15、中国结Chinese knot16、中国画traditional Chinese painting17、水墨画Chinese brush painting18、山水landscape painting19、花鸟flower and bird20、草虫grass and insect21、毛笔writing brush22、书法calligraphic art23、书法家calligraphic artist24、楷体formal script/regular script高科技类1、网络世界cyber world2、网络犯罪cyber crime3、网上购物online shopping4、高科技园high-tech park5、工业园区industrial park6、电子货币e-currency7、人工智能artificial intelligence (AI)8、生物技术bio-technology9、基因工程genetic engineering10、转基因食品genetically modified food (GM food)11、三维电影three-dimensional movie12、信息化informationization13、电子商务e-business; e-commerce14、科技发展scientific and technological advancement15、重点项目key project教育就业类1、高等学府institution of higher education2、综合性大学comprehensive university3、高分低能high scores and low abilities4、高考(university/college) entrance examination5、教育界education circle6、教育投入input in education7、九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education8、考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools9、课外活动extracurricular activities10、学历record of formal schooling11、学分credit12、人才交流talent exchange13、人才战competition for talented people14、素质教育quality-oriented education15、填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching16、研究生graduate student; post-graduate (student)17、应届毕业生graduating student; current year's graduate18、校园文化campus culture19、学汉语热enthusiasm in learning Chinese20、应试教育exam-oriented education21、职业道德work ethics; professional ethics22、职业培训job training经济改革类1、快速发展旅游业fast development of tourism2、地区差异regional disparity3、跳槽job-hopping4、消费者consumers5、就业与失业employment and unemployment6、住房问题housing problems7、城市交通问题urban traffic problems8、小康社会a well-to-do society9、人民生活people's livelihood10、生活水平living standards11、生活质量quality of life12、住房条件housing conditions13、文化程度educational level14、就业率employment rate15、生活费用cost of living16、衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling17、购买力purchasing power18、贫困家庭the needy family19、贫困地区poverty-stricken region20、下岗be laid off21、小康relative affluence22、安居乐业live a good life23、城市人口urban population24、农业人口agriculture population25、出生率birth rate26、少数民族ethnic minorities/ minority peoples 真题常用表达1、享有更高声誉enjoy a higher reputation2、相比之下by contrast3、形成develop4、对……的影响the impact on/the influence on5、使……无法做prevent from6、涉及，提及refer to7、版本version8、超过surpass/exceed9、……的普及the popularity of10、自古以来since ancient times11、不可或缺的indispensible12、自我修养self-cultivation13、普遍的universal14、人生追求the pursuit of life15、国内外at home and abroad16、具有深远意义have profound meanings17、与……结合起来combine with18、心境state of mind19、身心physical and spiritual20、成形take shape21、闻名于世well-renowned22、采取……方针follow the policy of23、享有……美誉with the good reputation of。
大学英语四六级翻译热词
中国教育相关表达素质教育 education for all-round development应试教育 exam-oriented education填鸭式教学 cramming method of learning义务教育 compulsory education高等教育 higher education普通高校 regular institution of higher learning就业服务和职业培训employment services and vocational skills training 综合性大学 comprehensive university重点大学 key university减轻学生负担 reduce burden for students应届高校毕业生new college graduates招生办公室 admission office入学考试 entrance examination高考 college entrance examination研究生入学考试 postgraduate entrance examination入学资格 admission qualification升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade奖学金 scholarship学费tuition专业课 course within one’s major必修课 required course选修课 optional course学分制 credit system毕业论文 graduation thesis毕业证书 graduation certificate学生会 students’ union学历 record of formal schooling中小学生 primary and secondary school student本科生undergraduate研究生postgraduate同学 classmate教授 professor副教授 associate professor讲师 lecturer助教 teaching assistant教育界 education circle教育投入 input in education学前教育 preschool education智力引进 introduce talents课外活动 extracurricular activity2中国科技篇中国科技相关表达科技是第一生产力 science and technology constitute a primary productive force 科技体制改革 reform of the science and technology management system技术密集产品 technology-intensive product科技含量 technology content尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology研究开发 research and development治理污染 curb the environmental pollution水循环利用工厂water recycling plant核电站 nuclear power plant非化石能源发电量 electricity generated from non-fossil energy新粒子 new particleH7N9病毒 H7N9 virus应用科学 applied science3D打印 3D printing人造器官 artificial organ顶层设计 the top layer design节能减排 energy conservation and emission reduction工业升级 industrial upgrading结构性障碍 structural obstacle资源利用率 resource utilization rate高速铁路 high-speed rail科学发展观 Scientific Outlook on Development科技发展 scientific and technological advancement生态农业 environmental-friendly agriculture创新 innovation高科技园区 high-tech park国家重点实验室 national key laboratory研究成果 research result新兴学科 new branch of science人工智能 artificial intelligence信息高速公路 information superhighway网民 netizen网上购物 online shopping网上交易平台 online trading platform“宽带中国”战略 China's broadband strategy产能 production capacity神舟十号the Shenzhou-10 spacecraft嫦娥三号 The Chang'e-3 lunar lander3中国经济篇国民生产总值 Gross National Product (GNP)国内生产总值 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)国有企业 state-owned enterprises (SOEs)社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy市场经济秩序 the order of the market economy扩大内需 expand domestic demand宏观调控 macro control按劳分配 distribution according to one’s performance城乡居民收入 income of urban and rural residents劳动力 labor综合国力 overall national strength公有制 public ownership私有制 private ownership私营企业 private business中小企业 small and medium enterprises (SMEs)跨国公司 multinational corporation网络经济 Internet-based economy经济规律 law of economy大规模生产 mass production生产力 productive forces年均增长率 average growth rate per annum可持续增长 sustainable growth经济效益 economic returns经济增长 economic growth经济波动 economic fluctuation衰退 recession提高经济效益 enhance economic performance扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one优化经济结构 optimize economic structure经济结构战略性调整 strategic adjustment of the economic structure 优化消费结构 optimize the consumption structure产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure产业格局 industrial pattern高新技术产业 high and new technology industries经济特区 special economic zones繁荣与稳定 prosperity and stability经济交流 economic exchange利用外资 utilization of foreign capital投资 investment知识产权 intellectual property rights版权 copyright商标 trademark专利 patent电子商务 e-business循环经济 recycling economy个人所得税 personal income tax税收政策 tax policy试点工程 pilot project经济带 economic belts经济全球化 economic globalization财政和货币政策 fiscal and monetary policies3社会篇社会篇相关表达改革开放 reform and opening up小康社会 a well-to-do society奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life人民生活 people’s livelihood生活水平 living standards生活质量 quality of life改善民生 improve people’s wellbeing住房条件 housing conditions生活条件 living conditions共同富裕 shared prosperity社会稳定 social stability衣食住行 food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling 厉行节约 practice economy缩小收入差距 narrow the income gap人均收入 average income per capita文化程度 educational level城镇居民 urban citizen失业保障 unemployment security人口问题 the issue of population全面发展 all-round development发达国家 developed country发展中国家 developing country人口老龄化 population aging养老 provision for the aged养老保险 old-age insurance社会保险 social insurance计划生育 family planning独生子女政策 one-child policy城市人口 urban population农业人口 agriculture population普查 census社会事业 social programs人才市场 talent market人才交流 talent exchange人才外流 brain drain应届高校毕业生 new college graduate农民工 rural migrant worker公务员 civil servant市民 citizen名人 celebrity残疾人 the disabled就业率 employment rate失业率 unemployment rate出生率 birth rate死亡率 mortality rate寿命 life span贫困地区poverty-stricken region欠发达地区 underdeveloped area摆脱贫困 shake off poverty生活困难 be badly-off用电量 electricity consumption森林覆盖率 forest coverage产业结构 industrial structure创历史新高 an all-time high战略性新兴产业 strategic emerging industries基础设施 infrastructure南水北调 South-to-North Water Diversion Project自然灾害natural disasters本土化 localization体力劳动 manual labor可持续发展 sustainable development沙尘暴 sandstorm建筑灰尘 construction dust市政府 the municipal government违章建筑 unlicensed construction严厉地处罚 impose tough punishments on主要污染源 major sources of pollutants建筑灰尘 construction dust炫富 show off wealth热词 hot word/ buzzword品位 taste大众传媒 mass media5中国文化篇Part 1 中国文化四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China 火药 gunpowder印刷术 printing造纸术 paper-making指南针 the compass文房四宝” Four Treasures of the Study笔 writing brush墨 ink stick纸 paper砚 ink slab书法 calligraphy中国画 traditional Chinese painting水墨画 Chinese brush painting雕刻 sculpture泥人 clay figure武术 martial arts京剧 Peking opera昆曲 Kunqu opera相声 cross talk中药 traditional Chinese medicine中国结 Chinese knot唐装 Tang suit四合院 courtyard house红茶 black tea绿茶 green tea功夫茶 Gongfu tea火锅 hot potPart 2 中国文学四大名著 four major classical novels《三国演义》 The Romance of Three Kingdoms 《红楼梦》 Dream of the Red Mansions《水浒传》 Outlaw of the Marshes《西游记》 Journey to the West四书 The Four Books《大学》 The Great Learning《中庸》 The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》 Analects of Confucius《孟子》 The Mencius五经 The Five Classics《诗经》The Book of Songs《书经》 The Book of History《易经》 The Book of Changes《礼记》 the Book of Rites《春秋》 The Spring and Autumn AnnalsPart 3 中国古代哲学家及相关表达哲学家 philosopher孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Tzu孙子 Sun Tzu庄子 Chuang Tzu儒学 Confucian School孔庙 Temple of Confucius《孙子兵法》 The Art of WarPart 4 中国历史及相关表达封建的 feudal朝代 dynasty春秋时期 the Spring and Autumn Period战国时期 the Warring States Period隋唐时期 the Sui and Tang dynasties明清时期 Ming and Qing dynasties秦始皇 the First Emperor of Qin君主 monarch皇帝 emperor皇太后 Empress Dowager丞相 prime minister大臣 minister忠臣 loyal minister中华文明 Chinese civilization丝绸之路 the Silk Road西域 western countries历史遗迹 historical site文化遗产 cultural heritage文物 cultural relics科举制 imperial examination for recruiting civil servants 5节日篇中国节日及相关表达春节 the Spring Festival / Chinese lunar Near Year农历正月初一 the first day of the first lunar month农历 lunar calendar年终大扫除 year-end household cleaning春联 Spring Festival couplets年画 New Year pictures剪纸 paper-cuts团圆饭 family reunion dinner饺子 jiaozi春晚 Spring Festival Gala守岁 stay up late on the New Year’s Eve除夕 Eve of Chinese New Year辞旧迎新 ring out the old year and ring in the new拜年 pay a New Year visit红包 red packets压岁钱 lucky money放爆竹 let off firecrackers庙会 temple fair禁忌 taboo元宵节 Lantern Festival农历正月十五 15th day of the first lunar month元宵 rice dumplings花灯 festival lantern灯谜 lantern riddle灯会 exhibit of lanterns烟花 fireworks端午节 Dragon Boat Festival农历五月初五 5th of the fifth lunar month粽子 zongzi糯米 sticky rice粽叶 bamboo leaves舞龙 dragon dance舞狮 lion dance踩高跷 stilt walking赛龙舟 dragon-boat racing纪念 in memory of屈原Quyuan诗人 poet忠臣 loyal minister清明节 Tomb-sweeping Day寒食节 Cold Food Festival祭拜祖先 offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors扫墓 sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones 踏青go for a spring outing中秋节 Mid-Autumn Day / Moon Festival农历八月十五 15th of the eighth lunar month月饼moon cake赏月appreciate the glorious full moon中国神话故事 Chinese mythology嫦娥 Chang’e后羿 Hou Yi长生不老 be immortal重阳节 Double Ninth Day赏菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高 climb a height七夕节 Double Seventh Day/Chinese Valentine's Day银河 the Milky Way鹊桥 bridge of magpies牛郎 Cowherd织女 the Weaving Maid王母娘娘 the Queen of Heaven乞巧 praying-for-cleverness 女红 needlework。
英语四级翻译词汇表达
11类翻译主题词汇中国文化概述重要文化遗产major cultural heritage优秀民间艺术outstanding follk arts独特的艺术价值unique artistic values诚实守信honesty爱国主义精神patriotism国宝national treasure文物cultural relics华夏祖先the Chinese ancestors文人men of letter雅士refined scholar才子佳人gifted scholars and beauhful ladies高雅艺术refined/high art中外学者Chinese and overseas scholars古为今用to make the past serve the present洋为中用to make the foreign serve China无愧于时代的作品works worthy of the times文明摇篮cradle of civilization古文明ancient civilization博大精深to be extensive and profound享有……的声誉to enjoy a good/high reputation for被誉为to be honored/crowned as占据重要地位to play a significant role; to have/occupy a significant place肩负……的责任to shoulder the responsibility of 与……密不可分to be closely associated with...推广中国文化to promote Chinese culture促进世界和平to promote world peace增进友谊to enhance friendship 文化娱乐活动cultural and amusement activities文化产业culture industry文化底蕴cultural deposit文化事业cultural undenaking文化交流cultural exchange文化冲击culture shock文化差异cultural difference民族特性和价值观national identity and value在各地差异很大to vary widely from place to place促进文化的传播to promote the spread of culture促进交流to promote exchanges蓬勃发展to flourish丰富多彩to be rich and colorful风俗习惯custom禁忌taboo中华民族the Chinese nation传统美德traditional virtues尊敬老人to respect the elderly赡养父母to take care of parents继承to inherit后人later generation强身健体to improve the physical health; to strengthen the body益寿延年to prolong life保佑平安to keep sb. safe象征意义symbolic meaning象征好运和祝福to symbolize good luck and blessing 审美观/品味taste for beauty; aesthetic taste中国传统文化传统工艺品traditional handicraft形状不一to be of different shapes 材质各异various materials质地坚硬hard texture造型生动vivid figure色彩丰富rich colours风格独特characteristic/unique style 中医药tradihonal Chinese mediane 中草药herbal medicine 望、闻、问、切observing, listening, inquiring, pulse taking症状symptom重大发明a significant invention中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针the compass文房四宝the Four Treasures of the Study笔、墨、纸、砚brush, ink stick, paper, ink stone 汉字Chinese character笔划stroke普通话四声调the four tones of Mandarin Chinese书法calligraphy中国画traditional Chinese painting水墨画Chinese brush painting; ink wash painting武术martial arts中国功夫Kung fu太极Tai Chi孔子Confucius孟子Mencius思想学派school of thought思想核心the core of ideology代表人物representative儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucian culture和尚、僧人monk寺庙temple建筑architecture钟楼bell tower鼓楼drum tower牌坊memorial archway共马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses 丝绸之路the Silk Road故宫the Imperial Palace天坛the Temple of Heaven伊斯兰教Islam清真寺mosque宗教religion民间故事folk tale寓言fable传说legend凡间human world京剧Peldng Opera脸谱mask正面角色positive role木偶戏puppet show应影戏shadow play杂技acrobatics相声crosstalk说、学、逗、唱speaking imitating, teasing and singut6 说书story-telling刺绣embroidery泥人clay figure瓷器porcelain; china陶器pottery; earthenware青铜器bronze ware雕刻to carve图章seal中国传统节日春节the Spring Festival/Chinese New Year元宵节the Lantern Festival清明节the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节the Dragon Boat Festival中秋节the Mid-autumn Day/Festival重阳节the Double-ninth Day七夕节the Double-seventh Day除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve年夜饭annual reunion dinner拜年to pay a new year call探亲访友to (pay a) visit to relatives and friends 亲朋好relatives and friends大扫除to thoroughly clean the house驱厄运to sweep away ill fortune; to get rid of bad luck 去除灾难to ward off evils发红包to give money in red envelopes; to hand out red envelopes欢度……to celelorate春联spring couplets庙会temple fair民间艺人folk artists祭神god-worshiping爆竹，烟火firecracker; firework(s)年画(traditional) new year picture压岁钱new year’s gift-money舞龙dragon dance花灯festival lantern灯谜lantern riddle有益的智力活动beneficial intellectual activity中国结Chinese knot舞狮lion dance赛龙舟dragon boat race 赏月to enjoy the full moon登高hill climbing扫墓to pay respects to the dead at sb.’s tomb食物及烹饪方法中国菜，中餐Chinese cuisine烹饪技巧cooking technique煎fry炒stir-fry炸deep-fry烩/焖/炖stew蒸steam煮boil烘焙bake烤roast切条cut…to strips切丁dice切碎mince磨碎grind饮食习惯dietary habit特色食品special food元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings 年糕rice cake 油条deep-fried dough sticks 豆浆soybean milk馒头steamed bun包子steamed stuffed bun拉面hand-stretched noodles豆腐tofu; bean curd麻花fried dough twist皮蛋100-year egg; century egg 蛋炒饭fried rice with egg火锅hot pot原料ingredient猪/牛肉丸pork/beef ball鸭肉duck蘑菇mushroom北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck素菜馆vegetarian restaurant白酒Chinese liquor中国历史四大文明古国之一one of the four ancienit civilizations人类文明史the history of human civilization源远流长/历史悠久have a long history朝代dynasty古都ancient capital随着时间的推移as time goes by远古时代ancient times原始社会primitive society春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period战国the Warring States封建社会feudal society皇帝，君主emperor; monarch历史遗留问题a question left over from history在战争中损毁be ruined in wars抵抗侵略resist the invasion五四运动the May 4th Movement of 1919 在…世纪初at the beginning of... century迄今为止up till now 追溯到date/trace back to来源于derive/stem from; originate from/in发祥地birthplace兴起于…，兴盛于…emerge in... and prosper in…保存最完好的best-preserved原址original site国家博物馆national museum皇帝统治时期a period of emperor reign诸侯国kingdom勤政爱民be diligent and love one’s people退位give up the throne帝王宫殿imperial palace以…命名be named after…历史人物historic figure阳历solar calendar阴历lunar calendar天干heavenly stem地支earthly branch闰年leap year商业经济经济学家economist企业家entrepreneur经济全球化economic globalization区域性自由贸易区regional free trade area经济特区special economic zone计划经济planned economy市场经济market economy市场调节market regulation市场多元化market diversification推动经贸合作boost economic and trade cooperation商界business communities互惠互利mutual benefit共同繁荣common prosperity总需求aggregate/total demand总供给aggregate supply供过于求supply exceeding demand扩大内需expand domestic demand购买力purchasing power团购group buying财政预算financial budget耐用消费品durable consumer goods年末促销year-end promotion垄断monopoly垄断行业monopoly industry市场占有率market share生产力，生产率productivity经济增长放缓economic slowdown国有企业state-owned enterprises集体企业collectively-owned enterprises私营企业private businesses民营企业privately-run businesses中小企业small and medium-sized enterprises民间资本private capital民间投资private investment泡沫经济bubble economy经济过热overheating of economy通货膨胀inflation实体经济the real economy外汇储备充足sufficient foreign exchange reserve 国内/国际贸易domestic/international trade对外贸易foreign trade贸易条件terms of trade 不公平竞争unfair competition海关customs关税customs duty水货，走私货smuggled goods产品质量product quality高度评价speak highly of物美价廉competitive price and superior quality销量，销售额sales存货，库存量stocks金融组织financial institution商业信誉commercial reputation管理机制management mechanism改善服务improve services延长保修期extend maintenance制造商，制造厂manufacturer原材料raw material样品sample大规模生产mass production年产量annual output劳动力密集型产业labour intensive industry知识密集型产业knowledge intensive industry工作歧视discrimination in workplace高消耗、高投入high consumption, high investment 沿袭…模式continue with the model of…住房抵押贷款residential mortgage loan分期付款pay by installment信贷紧缩credit squeeze取钱withdraw money利率interest rate找工作hunt for a jod; job-hunting招聘广告the want ads职位position; posts; job vacancy求职信application letter工作简历job resume; CV填写申请表fill in/out application form接受职位accept/take the post就任职位take over the position工作面试job interview职业前景job prospects就业机会job opportunity工资待遇pay offer津贴allowance带薪假paid vacation伤残保险disability insurance失业保险unemployment insurance 培训咨询training consultancy专业技能professional expertise脑力劳动mental work体力劳动labour/physical work手工劳动manual labor/work工作时间working time 加班work overtime 夜班night shift零工odd job证券securities汇率exchange rate 股票stock资产assets利润profit旅游交通景点tourist attraction; scenic spot名胜古迹places of interests避暑胜地summer resort森林公园forest park自然保护区nature reserve自然景观natural scenery人文景观human landscape壮丽河山magnificent scenery古典山水园林classical landscape garden皇家园林royal garden中外游客tourists from home and aboroad游乐园amusement park度假take a vacation; go on holiday门票(entrance) ticket免费景区电子门票free sightseeing e-coupon 星级酒店star-rated hotel高峰期rush hour人山人海，人满为患overcrowded be packed with overcrowded people翻山越岭climb mountains and hills受到……的热烈欢迎be warmly welcomed by …丰富知识enrich one’s knowledge开阔视野broaden one’s horizon扩大知识enlarge the scope of knowledge培养独立性cultivate independence运输工具means of transportation公共交通public transport地铁站subway station候车室waiting room扣分处罚point penalty酒驾drunk driving终身禁驾lifetime ban from driving护照passport签证有效期validity of visa散客individual visitor团体游客group visitor地理环境位于be located in/at西部地区western regions省会provincial capital水域面积water area三面环山be surrounded by mountains on three sides全长……公里stretch for... km/lalometers面貌焕然一新take on a completely new look高原plateau淡水湖freshwater lake沿海港口coastal port植物园botanical garden环境保护environmental protection握高全民环保意识raise environmental awareness amongst the general public环保产品environment-friendly product一次性产品disposable product开发可再生资源develop renewable resources 高能耗产业energy-intensive industry可持续发展sustainable development生态环境ecological environment温室效应greenhouse effect污染物pollutant水土保持water and soil conservation降雨量rainfall物种灭绝the extinction of bio-species先污染后治理exert control after pollution碳减排carbon emission reduction温室气体排放greenhouse gas emission二氧化碳carbon dioxide新能源汽车green car废气exhaust gas汽车尾气排放motor vehicle exhaust发动机排量engine displacement零排放车辆zero-emission vehicle小排量汽车small-displacement car能源消耗depletion of resources能源危机energy crisis回收利用recycle低碳城市化道路way to low-carbon urbanization 城市化urbanization濒临灭绝/失传be on the verge of extinction/loss 濒危物种endangered species稀有物种rare species防护林带shelter belt森林覆盖率forest coverage rate 改善土壤soil improvement地质灾害geological disaster灾难catastrophe; tragedy; disaster 不幸misfortune伤亡人员casualty死亡人数death toll台风typhoon火山爆发volcanic eruption洪水flood干旱drought教育普及教育universal education高等教育higher education象牙塔ivory tower正规院校regular universities and colleges军校military academy九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education学前教育preschool education失学儿童dropout文盲illiteracy; illiterate受过良好教育的well-educated入学率enrollment rate适龄儿童children of school age高考college entrance examination考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools读研attend graduate school毕业典礼graduation ceremony毕业鉴定graduation appraisal毕业论文graduation dissertation/thesis毕业实习graduation field work授予学位confer an academic degree on sb.博士学位doctor’s degree硕士学位master’s degree学士学位bachelor’s degree在职博士生on-job doctorate研究生毕业证/学位证graduate diploma/graduate degree’s diploma中专生secondary specialized student 在校大学生undergraduate中小学elementary/primary and middle/secondary schools扩招scale expansion扩大招生人数enlarge school enrollment走读生non-resident student住校生boarder课外活动extracurricular activity必修课required/compulsory course选修课elective/optional course基础课basic course专业课specialized course专业知识specialized knowledge/expertise开设课程offer a course课程表school schedule教学大纲teaching program; syllabus学分制credit system补考make-up examination学年school year师资力量teaching faculty应试教育exam-oriented education system推进素质教育push ahead with education for all-around development基本实现教育现代化basically modernize education 招生就业指导enrollment and vocation guidance竞争激烈fierce competition评价体系evaluation system选拔官员/人才select officials/talents科技空间实验室space laboratory航天飞机shuttle探测器detector信息时代information age信息爆炸information explosion高科技产品high-tech product电子设备electronic device智能手机smart phone; intelligent handset 创新innovation研发research and development核心技术core technology电讯telecommunication硬件hardware软件software网上冲浪surf on the Intemet网页浏览web browsing即时消息instant message视频电话video phone文件传输document transmission 在线社区online community社交模式social networking搜索引擎search engine网民netizen活跃用户actlve user对…上瘾be/get addicted to …计算机病毒computer virus虚拟世界virtual world网上购物online shopping电子商务e-commerce消费理念consumption concept大众媒体mass meffla电子版electronic version娱乐资讯entertainment information 在线娱乐online entertainment当地新闻local news简讯brief news获取信息obtain informanon收视率audience rating社会生活计划生育family planning基本国策a basic national/state policy制定政策make a policy(政策)生效、开始实施come into force/effect晚婚晚育late marriage and late childbirth搞好优生优育promote good prenatal and post-natal care稳定低生育水平stabilize the low birth rate推行可持续发展战略pursue the strategy of sustainable development简化审批程序simplify approval procedures行政管理administrative management违反规定violate a regulation居委会Community Association少数民族ethnic minority过快增长excessive growth急剧下降be on a sharp decline人口稠密/稀少densely/sparsely populated人口基数/密度/分布population base /density/distribution人口出生率birth rate人口增长的高峰期baby boom 人口素质quality of the population人口老龄化aging of population老龄化社会aging society城镇化urbanization高楼大厦high-rise building小康社会well-off society贫国家庭poor family和睦相处live in harmony中国特色社会主义socialism with Chinese characteristics物质文明material civilization精神文明spiritual civilization为人民服务serve the people坚持……的方针adhere to the principle of…社会保障social security养老保险retirement insurance医疗保险medical insurance弱势群体disadvantaged group单亲single parent关心老龄人care for senior citizens社会背景social background福利welfare福利彩票welfare lottery医疗服务medical service基础设施建设infrastructure construction缩短差距bridge/narrow the gap满足基本要求satisfy basic needs社会效益social benefit健康管理health management应运而生appear accordingly; emerge as required/needed普通市民ordinary resident物价上涨rising price家政服务业home services industry建筑工地construction site 农产品agricultural product爱情告白express one’s love几世同堂的家庭family consisting of several generations性骚扰sexual harassment贫富分化disparity between the rich and the poor网络造谣fabricate online rumors恶意侵害他人名誉harm the reputation of others maliciously挂失report the loss补办re-apply/re-register户籍household resigtration居住证residence permit。
英语四级词汇中英
英语四级词汇中英1. abandon: 放弃2. ability: 能力3. able: 有能力的4. abort: 中止5. about: 关于6. above: 在上面7. abroad: 在国外8. absence: 缺席9. absent: 缺席的10. absolute: 绝对的11. absorb: 吸收12. abstain: 弃权13. abstract: 抽象的14. absurd: 荒谬的15. abundance: 丰富16. academic: 学术的17. accelerate: 加速18. accept: 接受19. access: 接近20. accident: 事故21. accommodation: 住宿1. bachelor 学士2. background 背景3. bacteria 细菌4. balance 平衡5. banquet 宴会6. barometer 气压计7. barrier 障碍8. basis 基础9. battery 电池10. beast 野兽11. behalf 代表12. behavior 行为13. belief 信仰14. benefit 利益，福利15. bestseller 畅销书16. betray 背叛，出卖17. beverage 饮料18. biased 偏见的，有偏的19. bilingual 双语的20. biography 传记21. biology 生物学22. bizarre 奇异的，离奇的23. blame 责备，归咎24. blend 混合，融合25. bless 祝福1. cable 电缆2. calculate 计算3. calendar 日历4. campaign 战役，运动5. candidate 候选人6. capacity 容量，能力7. capture 捕捉，夺取8. carbon 碳9. career 职业生涯10. cargo 货物11. carve 雕刻12. catalog 目录13. category 类别14. cathedral 大教堂15. cautious 谨慎的16. cease 停止18. celebrity 名人19. censor 审查20. central 中央的，中心的21. century 世纪22. ceremony 仪式23. certify 证明，保证24. challenge 挑战25. champion 冠军1. damp 潮湿的，阴湿的2. dare 敢，冒险3. data 数据4. deadline 截止日期，最后期限5. debate 辩论6. debt 债务7. decade 十年8. decay 腐烂，衰退9. decent 正派的，体面的10. decide 决定11. declare 宣布，声明12. decline 下降，衰落14. decrease 减少15. dedicate 献身，致力16. deed 行为，事情17. defend 保卫，辩护18. deficiency 缺乏，不足19. definite 明确的，确定的20. delegate 代表，委派21. delicate 精美的，纤细的22. democracy 民主23. demonstrate 展示，证明24. dense 密集的，浓厚的25. deposit 存款，存放1. eager 渴望的，热切的2. earnest 真诚的，认真的3. ease 容易，轻松4. economize 节省，节约5. edge 边缘6. edit 编辑，校订7. educate 教育，培养8. effectiveness 有效性，功效9. efficient 有效率的，高效的10. elaborate 精心制作的，详尽的11. elastic 有弹性的，灵活的12. elderly 年老的，上了年纪的13. elect 选举14. element 元素，要素15. elevate 提升，抬高16. eliminate 消除，排除17. embarrass 使尴尬，使局促不安18. emergency 紧急情况，突发事件19. emphasize 强调，着重20. enable 使能够，使成为可能21. enclose 围绕，附上22. encourage 鼓励，激励23. endanger 危及，使处于危险之中24. engage 从事，参与25. enormous 巨大的，庞大的1. fabric 织物，布料2. facilitate 使容易，使便利3. factor 因素，要素4. fade 褪色，逐渐消失5. fail 失败，不及格6. faint 模糊的，微弱的7. fair 公平的，美丽的8. faith 信念，信仰9. fake 假的，伪造的10. fall 落下，跌落11. false 不真实的，虚假的12. fame 名声，声誉13. familiar 熟悉的，常见的14. fantastic 极好的，奇异的15. far 远的，遥远的16. fare 费用，票价17. fashion 时尚，流行18. fast 快的，紧的19. fatal 致命的，致死的20. father 父亲，祖先21. fault 错误，缺点22. favor 好感，偏爱23. favorite 特别喜欢的，最喜欢的24. feasible 可行的，行得通的25. feature 特征，特色1. gain 获得，增加2. gallery 画廊，美术馆3. gamble 赌博，冒险4. gap 缺口，裂口5. garage 车库，汽车修理店6. garbage 垃圾，废物7. garden 花园，园林8. gas 气体，汽油9. gather 收集，聚集10. gear 齿轮，装备11. gender 性别，性12. gene 基因，因子13. general 总的，全体的14. generate 产生，发生15. generation 一代人，（电）产生16. generous 慷慨的，宽宏的17. genius 天才，天资18. gentle 温和的，文雅的19. genuine 真实的，真正的20. gesture 手势，姿态21. ghost 鬼魂，幽灵22. giant 巨大的，庞大的23. gift 礼物，天赋24. glance 瞥见，扫视25. global 全球的，全世界的1. habit 习惯，习性2. habitat 栖息地，居住环境3. hail 冰雹，致敬4. hair 头发，毛发5. half 一半，半数6. halt 停止，立定7. hamper 阻碍，妨碍8. hand 手，手部9. handle 把手，处理10. handy 方便的，手边的11. hang 悬挂，吊死12. harass 骚扰，烦扰13. harbinger 先兆，预兆14. harbor 港口，避难所15. hard 艰苦的，坚硬的16. hardship 困难，苦难17. hardware 五金器具，硬件18. harmonious 和谐的，协调的19. harmony 和谐，融洽20. harness 控制，驾驭21. harvest 收获，收割22. haste 匆忙，急速23. hatch 孵化，舱口24. hatred 憎恨，仇恨25. haunt 萦绕，常去之地1. ice 冰，冰块2. icon 图标，偶像3. idea 想法，思路4. identify 确定身份，识别5. identity 身份，特征6. idle 空闲的，闲散的7. ignore 忽略，无视8. ill 病，有病的9. illegal 非法的，违法的10. illustrate 阐明，举例说明11. image 图像，形象12. imagination 想象力，幻想13. immediate 立即的，直接的14. immense 巨大的，无限的15. immerse 沉浸，浸泡16. impact 影响，冲击17. impair 损害，削弱18. impartial 公正的，不偏不倚的19. implement 工具，实行20. implication 局势，暗示21. imply 暗示，意味着22. import 进口，重要性23. impose 强制实行，征税24. impossible 不可能的，不合理的25. impress 使感动，印象深刻的1. jab 戳，刺2. jack 举升装置，插座3. jam 堵塞，卡住4. janitor 看门人，管理员5. jar 罐子，震动6. jealous 嫉妒的，吃醋的7. jeans 牛仔裤，蓝色牛仔布料8. jeopardize 危及，使处于危险中9. jerk 猛拉，抽搐10. jet 喷气式飞机，喷嘴11. jewel 珠宝，宝石12. job 工作，职业13. join 加入，联合14. joint 关节，接头15. journal 杂志，日记16. journey 旅行，旅程17. joy 快乐，兴奋18. judge 法官，裁判员19. judgment 判断，裁判20. juice 果汁，汁液21. junction 联接，连接点22. just 公正的，恰好的23. justice 正义，公正24. justify 证明，辩解25. juvenile 青少年的，幼稚的1. kaleidoscope 万花筒，千变万化的东西2. keen 热心的，敏锐的3. keep 保持，保存4. kennel 狗舍，狗窝5. kernel 内核，核心6. kid 小孩，开玩笑7. kill 杀死，消耗8. kind 类型，种类9. kindle 点燃，激起10. kindred 同类的，血缘关系的11. king 国王，君主12. kiss 吻，接吻13. kit 工具箱，成套工具14. kitchen 厨房，炊具15. kite 风筝，凶恶的女人16. knit 编织，紧密结合17. knob 门把，球形把手18. knock 敲击，撞击声19. knot 结，打结20. know 知道，了解21. knowledge 知识，学问22. known 已知的，著名的1. label 标签，标记2. labor 劳动，劳力3. laborious 费力的，勤奋的4. lace 鞋带，系带5. lack 缺乏，需要6. lad 小伙子7. ladder 梯子，阶梯8. lady 女士，淑女9. lag 落后，滞后10. lake 湖泊，湖水11. lamb 羔羊，小羊12. lame 跛脚的，无说服力的13. lamp 灯，油灯14. land 土地，地面15. landmark 地标，里程碑16. landscape 风景，景色17. lane 小路，巷道18. language 语言，语言能力19. lantern 灯笼，提灯20. lap 大腿，膝部21. large 大的，广阔的22. largely 大部分，主要地23. lash 鞭打，抽打24. lass 少女，女孩25. last 最后的，最终的1. machinery 机械设备，机器2. mad 疯狂的，愤怒的3. magazine 杂志，弹药库4. magic 魔术，魔力5. magnificent 壮丽的，宏伟的6. maid 女仆，少女7. mail 邮件，信件8. main 主要的，中心的9. mainly 主要地，大体上10. maintain 维护，保持11. maintenance 维护，保养12. majesty 威严，庄严13. major 主要的，重要的14. majority 大多数，大部分15. make 制造，做16. male 男性的，雄性的17. malicious 恶意的，恶毒的18. mall 大型购物中心，商业街19. man 男人，人20. manage 管理，经营21. management 管理，经营22. manager 经理，管理者23. manner 方式，举止24. mansion 大厦，公馆25. manual 手动的，手工的1. naked 裸体的，无掩饰的2. name 名字，名称3. namely 即，也就是说4. narrow 狭窄的，有限的5. nation 国家，民族6. national 国家的，民族的7. native 本地的，土生土长的8. natural 自然的，天然的9. naturally 自然地，当然10. nature 自然，性质11. navy 海军，舰队12. near 接近的，靠近的13. nearby 附近的，邻近的14. necessarily 必然地，必需地15. necessary 必要的，必须要的16. neck 脖子，颈部17. negative 消极的，否定的18. negotiate 谈判，协商19. neighbor 邻居，邻国20. neither 两者都不，也不21. nephew 侄子，外甥22. nerve 神经，勇气23. nest 巢，窝24. net 净的，纯的25. network 网络，网状物1. object 对象，物体2. objection 反对，异议3. objective 客观的，目标的4. obligation 义务，责任5. observe 观察，遵守6. observer 观察者，观测者7. obtain 获得，得到8. obvious 显然的，清楚的9. occasion 场合，时机10. occasionally 偶尔，间或11. occupation 职业，占领12. occupy 占用，占据13. occur 发生，出现14. occurrence 事件，发生15. ocean 海洋，洋16. odd 奇怪的，古怪的17. odds 可能性，机会18. of 在...中，属于19. off 离开，关闭20. offend 冒犯，触怒21. offense 进攻，攻击22. offensive 冒犯的，攻击性的23. offer 提供，出价24. office 办公室，职务25. officer 军官，警官1. pace 步伐，速度2. pack 打包，包装3. package 包裹，包装4. page 页，页面5. pain 疼痛，痛苦6. painful 疼痛的，痛苦的7. paint 油漆，涂料8. painter 画家，油漆匠9. painting 绘画，画作10. pair 一对，成对11. palace 宫殿，寝宫12. pale 苍白的，暗淡的13. palm 手掌，棕榈树14. panel 面板，专门小组15. panic 恐慌，惊慌16. paper 纸，报纸17. parachute 降落伞18. paragraph 段落，小节19. parallel 平行的，相似的20. parameter 参数，参量21. parent 父母，亲戚22. parish 教区，地方行政区23. park 公园，停车场24. parliament 国会，议会25. part 部分，角色1. qualify 使具有资格，达到标准2. quality 质量，品质3. quantity 数量，量4. quarrel 争吵，争论5. quarter 四分之一，季度6. queen 女王，王后7. query 查询，疑问8. quest 探索，寻求9. question 问题，疑问10. quick 快的，敏捷的11. quiet 安静的，寂静的12. quilt 被子，拼布被13. quit 停止，离开14. quite 相当，十分15. quiz 测验，小考1. race 比赛，种族2. rack 架子，行李架3. radar 雷达4. radiate 辐射，散发5. radical 激进的，彻底的6. radio 无线电，收音机7. radius 半径8. rage 愤怒，狂暴9. raid 突袭，袭击10. rail 扶手，栏杆11. railway 铁路12. rain 雨，下雨13. raincoat 雨衣14. raise 提高，抬起15. rally 集会，聚集16. random 任意的，随机的17. range 范围，区间18. rank 等级，军衔19. rapid 快速的，迅速的20. rare 稀有的，罕见的21. rarely 很少，罕见地22. rate 速度，利率23. rather 宁愿，相当24. rating 等级评定25. ratio 比率，比例1. sacrifice 牺牲，献祭2. sadness 悲伤，悲哀3. safe 安全的，保险箱4. safety 安全，安全性5. sail 帆，航行6. sailor 水手，海员7. sake 缘故，利益8. salad 沙拉9. salary 工资，薪水10. sale 销售，出售11. salt 盐12. salute 敬礼，致敬13. sample 样品，样例14. sanction 制裁，批准15. sand 沙子，砂16. sandwich 三明治17. sanitary 卫生的，清洁的18. satellite 卫星，人造卫星19. satisfaction 满意，满足20. satisfy 满足，使满意21. sauce 酱汁，调味汁22. save 挽救，节省23. say 说，讲述24. scale 比例尺，刻度25. scan 扫描，浏览1. table 桌子，餐桌2. taboo 禁忌3. tackle 处理，解决4. tag 标签，标记5. tail 尾巴，航尾6. take 拿走，经历7. talent 天赋，才能8. talk 谈话，交谈9. tall 高的，身材高大的10. tame 驯服的，温顺的11. tan 棕褐色，晒黑12. tangible 有形的，实际的13. tank 水槽，水箱14. tap 水龙头，轻敲15. target 目标，瞄准16. task 任务，工作17. taste 味道，品味18. tax 税，税款19. taxi 出租车20. tea 茶，茶叶21. teach 教，教授22. teacher 教师，老师23. teaching 教育，教学24. team 队，团队25. tear 眼泪，撕裂1. ugly 丑陋的，难看的2. ultimate 最终的，终极的3. ultra 极端的，超级的4. umbrella 雨伞，阳伞5. unable 无能力的，不能的6. unacceptable 不可接受的，不合格的7. unaware 不知道的，未意识到的8. uncertain 不确定的，可疑的9. uncomfortable 不舒服的，不自在的10. unconscious 失去知觉的，无意识的11. unanimous 一致的，全体通过的12. unattractive 不吸引人的，难看的13. unavoidable 避免不了的，不可避免的14. unawareness 不知道，不了解15. unbelief 不相信，怀疑16. unbelievable 难以置信的，惊人的17.uncle 叔父，舅父1. vacation 假期，休假2. vacuum 真空，空白3. vague 模糊的，不清楚的4. valid 有效的，正当的5. valley 山谷，流域6. valuable 有价值的，贵重的7. value 价值，重视8. van 货车，运货车9. vanish 消失，消散10. variable 变化的，可变的11. variation 变化，变异12. variety 种类，多样性13. various 不同的，多种多样的14. vary 变化，改变15. vast 广阔的，巨大的16. vegetable 蔬菜，植物的17. vehicle 车辆，交通工具18. veil 面纱，面罩19. vein 静脉，矿脉20. velocity 速度，速率21. vendor 小贩，卖主22. venture 冒险，冒险事业23. verbal口头的，言语的24. verify 证实，核实25. version 版本，译文1. wage 工资，报酬2. waist 腰部，腰围3. wait 等待，等候4. waiter 服务员，餐厅侍者5. wake 醒来，唤醒6. walk 步行，走路7. wall 墙壁，隔墙8. wallet 钱包，皮夹子9. wander 漫步，徘徊10. want 需要，想要11. war 战争，战斗12. warm 温暖的，热情的13. warn 警告，告诫14. warrant 授权，许可15. warrior 战士，勇士16. wash 洗涤，洗衣17. waste 废物，浪费18. watch 手表，观察19. water 水，水源20. wave 波浪，挥手21. way 方法，道路22. weaken 削弱，减弱23. weakness 弱点，缺点24. wealthy 富裕的，有钱的25. weapon 武器，兵器1. xerox 彩色复印机（品牌名）2. xenophobia 仇外，排外心理3. xenon 氙（化学元素）4. xerography 干印，静电复印法5. x-ray X射线6. xi 钦州市（广西壮族自治区下辖的地级市）7. XML 可扩展标记语言（eXtensible Markup Language）1. yard 院子，场地2. yearly 每年的，年度的3. yell 喊叫，大声叫喊4. yield 放弃，产生，屈服5. yawn 打哈欠，张口欠6. yearn 渴望，渴求7. yeast 酵母，发酵粉8. yellowness 黄色，发黄9. yesterday 昨天，昨日10. yet 尚未，仍然11. yieldable 可屈服的，可产出的12. young 年轻的，年少的13. youth 青春，青年时期14. yolk 蛋黄，卵黄15. yawn 洋溢，弥漫16. yearbook 年鉴，年报17. yelp 狗吠，咆哮18. yoga 瑜伽，修行19. you 你，你们20. yieldingly 顺从地，依赖地21. youngster 年轻人，少年22. yachting 帆船运动，游艇运动1. zealous 热情的，狂热的2. zero 零，无3. zone 地带，区域4. zap 锁定，击中5. zenith 顶点，巅峰6. zigzag 曲折，之字形7. zipper 拉链，拉锁8. zodiac 黄道十二宫，星座9. zombie 僵尸，死尸10. zoom 倍率变焦（摄影术语）11. zeal 热情，狂热12. zigzagged 曲折的，之字形的13. zany 愚蠢可笑的，滑稽的14. zest 兴趣，热情15. zenithal 侧临天顶的16. zephyr 微风17. zonal 地带的，区域的18. zoology 动物学19. zipperless 不带拉链的20. zonal soil 区带性土壤21. zoo 动物园，动物馆22. zooplankton 浮游动物23. zoomorphic 似动物的24. zwieback 双重烤面包干，婴儿饼干。
大学英语四级高频翻译词汇(整理版)
大学英语四级高频翻译词汇（整理版）民间艺术❖Jade Craving.玉雕❖Chinese knots中国结❖Shadow play皮影戏❖Embroidery刺绣❖Lucky charm.吉祥符❖Ward off evil spirit.辟邪❖Craftsperson.手艺人❖Peaceful States of mine.平静的心境❖Apprentice学徒❖Embroidery pattern.刺绣花样❖Pass on the technical from generation to ⏱️generation.让技艺代代流传❖Performance venue.表演场地❖Three dimensional design.三维设计❖Festival decoration.节日装饰❖Household decoration，居家装饰❖Furniture decoration，家具装饰❖Calligraphy works of all schools.各家书法作品❖Xuan paper.宣纸❖Writing brush.毛笔❖Moistureproof rotproof.防腐防潮❖Vivid and artistically exaggerated shapes造型生动夸张❖Men forming and women waving男耕女织❖Indication of the rank.地位的象征❖High positions and great wealth.荣华富贵❖Pastoral scene.田园风光❖Pleasing Both to the eye and mind.赏心悦目❖Fan 粉丝传统节日❖Statutory Holliday.法定节假日❖Offer sacrifices to ancestors.祭奠先祖.❖Elixir of Immortality长生不老药.❖Enjoy the full moon.赏月.❖Mooncake box.月饼礼盒❖The Chinese new year's Eve.除夕夜.❖Cultural implication.文化意蕴.❖Cultural heritage.文化遗产.❖Ring out the old year and ring in the new year.辞旧迎新.❖Thorough cleanup大扫除.❖Family Reunite.家庭团圆.❖Spring Festival Gala春节联欢晚❖Spring Festival travel rush.春运.❖Spring Festival couplets春联❖Cash filled red envelope红包❖Perfume pouch.香囊.❖Dispel diseases祛病❖Folk fable.民间寓言.❖Folk legend民间传说.地区城市❖First tier city.一线城市.❖Ports city.港口城市.❖Open coastal city沿海开放城市.❖Pear River delta珠江三角洲.❖Satellite city.卫星城❖Border town.边陲小镇❖Commercial port商埠❖Container ports.集装箱港口.❖Favorable.geographic location.地理位置优越.❖Tropical climate热带气候.❖Subtropical climate亚热带气候❖Temperate climate温带气候❖Long hours of sunshine.日照时间长❖Sharpen temperature difference between day and night.昼夜温差大. ❖Population density.人口密度.❖ A haven of peace and happiness.世外桃源.❖Maritime silk road. 海上丝绸之路❖Overland silk road.陆上丝绸之路.❖The belt and road initiative一带一路倡议.❖Architectural layouts and structure建筑布局和建筑结构.❖City skyline.城市天际线.❖The drum tower鼓楼.❖Green belt绿化带❖Street tree.行道树❖Pilot free trade zone自贸试验区.❖Tourist distribution center旅游集散中心.❖Talent service center.人才服务中心.❖Distribution center.分拨中心.❖Multinational company.多国公司.❖Tranational corporation.跨国公司.❖Total imports exports value.外贸进出口总值.❖Logistics Industry.物流产业.❖Normalized operation.运行常态化.❖Brand name strategy名牌战略.❖Service outsourcing base.服务外包基地.❖Research and development base.研发基地.❖high living costs生活成本高科技发展❖Vision愿景.❖AI start ups人工智能初创公司❖Dominates global AI.主导全球人工智能.❖Leading.领先的.Algorithm算法❖Driverless vehicle.无人驾驶汽车.❖Leg behind the U.S..落后于美国.❖Facial recognition.面部识别.❖Social credit system.社会信用体系.❖E-commerce tranasections.电子商务交易.❖Unmanner retail and medicine diagnoses.无人零售和医疗诊断.❖The state counsil国务院.❖ 1 trillion yuan 一万亿元❖ A three step road map.三步走路线图.❖Developed and deploye.开发和部署.❖The made in China2025 blueprints.《中国制造2025》行动计划. ❖Make major breakthroughs.取得重大突破.❖Robotics机器人科学. Aerospace航天.❖The civilian drone industry.民用无人机行业.❖Market share.市场份额.❖Have a edge in technology.具有技术优势.❖The Internet of things technology.物联网技术.❖Mobile Internet user.移动互联网用户.❖Penetration rates.普及率，渗透率.❖Global shipment.全球出货量.❖Have assess to.可以使用或者接触.❖Talent pool.人才库.❖Labour productivity.劳动生产率❖Independents innovation.自主更新.❖Twice as much as.两倍多.❖Business incubator.企业孵化器.交通出行❖Be out of the reach of sb.对某人而言是奢侈的.❖Travel by car.驾车出游.❖Traffic jam交通拥堵.❖Packing spaced shortage.停车位不足.❖High speed train.高铁❖High speed rail network.高速铁路网.❖Reduce travel time.缩短出行的时间.❖Arrive on time.准时.❖Commute上下班通勤❖Chinese urban and rural areas.中国城乡❖Bicycle Lane自行车道❖Make a comeback Become popular again.又开始流行起来❖Technology of mobile Internet.移动互联网技术❖Business model.商业模式❖Make it more convenient to do sth.使做某事更加方便❖Gets around by bike.骑车出行❖Have ready access to sth.随时使用某物❖An increasing number of.越来越多的。
英语四级翻译高频词汇
英语四级翻译高频词汇英语四级翻译部分考察的是考生对英语词汇的掌握程度以及将其准确翻译成中文的能力。
以下是一些英语四级翻译中的高频词汇，这些词汇在历年的四级考试中频繁出现，考生应予以重视：1. Economy - 经济2. Innovation - 创新3. Technology - 技术4. Education - 教育5. Development - 发展6. Environment - 环境7. Culture - 文化8. Society - 社会9. Government - 政府10. Policy - 政策11. Industry - 工业12. Agriculture - 农业13. Health - 健康14. Population - 人口15. Resource - 资源16. Tradition - 传统17. Infrastructure - 基础设施18. Ecosystem - 生态系统19. Globalization - 全球化20. Communication - 交流/通信21. Cooperation - 合作22. Competition - 竞争23. Challenge - 挑战24. Opportunity - 机会25. Sustainability - 可持续性26. Integration - 整合/一体化27. Diversity - 多样性28. Equality - 平等29. Freedom - 自由30. Responsibility - 责任31. Influence - 影响32. Quality - 质量33. Efficiency - 效率34. Security - 安全35. Conflict - 冲突36. Stability - 稳定37. Growth - 增长38. Reform - 改革39. Investment - 投资40. Market - 市场41. Consumer - 消费者42. Product - 产品43. Service - 服务44. Management - 管理45. Research - 研究46. Strategy - 战略47. Talent - 人才48. Skill - 技能49. Knowledge - 知识50. Information - 信息考生在备考时，不仅要记住这些词汇的中文意思，还要能够理解它们在不同语境中的具体应用，以便在翻译时能够准确表达原文的意思。
四级高频词汇(短语有翻译)
四级高频词汇1．频率10次以上consider involve tend include information issue offer require result view level condition earn likely process raise rate access account claim control decline focus lack promote situation2．频率9次ability affect avoid communication credit demand influence light limit maintain nature opportunity range3．频率8次aware community complete concern contain contribute ensure environment fail feature function ignore impact inform major nothing particularly refer replace seekspeed suggest term associate4．频率7次association case communicate damage expense injure movement occasion particularly pick practice preference risk specific stick store5．频率6次adapt amount appeal approach assume available benefit compound consult convey cultivate distance edit effective employ estimate exchange exhaust factor gain indicate media refuse relate respect responsible review significant spot suffer treat variousadopt annual attach attack attract award background campus circumstance commit conflict confuse considerable creativecrime crisis display efficient entire expand expose gap grant growth harm incident individual loss manner model necessarily object observe obvious opinion property puzzle regard relieve reserve reveal secure side similar single strike supply6．频率5次adopt annual attach attack attract award background campus circumstance commit conflict confuse considerable creative crime crisis display efficient entire expand expose gap grant growth harm incident individual loss manner model necessarily object observe obvious opinion property puzzle regard relieve reserve reveal secure side similar single strike supply7．频率4次abstract activity adjust advocate afford alone appearance approve attribute average blame casual complex concept confirm consequence consume contrast decorate define delay deposit derive differ eliminate emotion emphasis equivalent exaggerate expectation express failure fashion impression inquire involved lower mild mood necessary neglect nervous pace particular purchase purpose regardless remove scene shift solution source step stuff subject submit symbol temper throw transform urgent8．频率3次abandon abundant acceptable acquire alter amuse appliance appointment arouse assist bargain barrier behalf campaign capablecharge combat composition conceal concentrate confident congratulate constant continual continuous cope criticize culture deliver deny direction discipline dispute dissolve doubt economics economist entitle essential exact explore exposure faint favor frighten genuine guide hint illegal imitate impression initial insert insult liberal means minimum normal popularity possibility practical procedure progress prospect reality reasonable regulate release relevant represent request resist retain right rigid secretary series slight specialize stimulate sufficient sustain tedious tough transfer undergo viewer vision worth yield 9．频率2次absorb absorbed accomplish accumulateacquaintance adequate administrative alert ambition anxiety application arise arrange assumption attraction attractive authority beneficial boast burst chase chill clumsy coastal competent competitor complicated compose comprehensive confront connect conscious consistent content contrary controversy convenient cooperation coordinate count crash critical debate deceive demanding demonstrate descend distribute embrace enclose endure enforce enormous equip exception excessive exert exhibition expansion exploit exrension extent familiar fare favorable former functional generate generous globe grip harsh hurt illustrate indispensable inevitable innocent inspire instant instruct insure integrate interval lest liable livelymethod mistake modest negotiate negotiation numerous offend operate oppose option origin outstanding overall parallel perceive pitch powerful preferable prevail prior prohibit rank reaction regulate relief remedy rescue response reverse revise ribbon schooling scope sensitive shrink sight smooth solid splendid spoil squeeze stainless statistics status suffering suit suppose survivor tie trace track transmit uniform urge vary withdraw workforce workplace10．频率1次absolute accompany accordance accurate accuse advanced advisable allowance alternative ambassador anxious applicable arrest artificial assemble assign assureautomobile bankrupt bare barrel battery bestseller bid blank bloodshed bother bound brand breed broaden capacity champagne characteristic charm childlike circular clash client Coca-Cola code comparison component concede concerning confine considerate content cooperate corresponding crude crush deception deed deliberate delightful dim diplomatic discount dispose distinctive driver’s license dropout emit engagement excellence except excess exclaim exclusive explanation extensive facial faithful fame flexibility fresh fruitful frustrate fulfill furnish gender grasp guilty horizon iceberg identical idle immigrant implement imply incline influential inherit initiative inquiry intensive Latin leak length load logo lonely loosenmiddle-class mobile naked observation obstacle occupy opposition optimistic optional owing part-tome penalty perspective postpone precausion probable proceed proportion proposal propose pure quantity ready registration ready registration reinforce relation render resemble restrain sidky rush scan separater skim soft-drink spare spite split spur stable substitute supreme swallow swear tame tear tender tense tight tolerate transport trap trick vacant vain violent weaken worthy四级高频短语AllAbove all after all all but 几乎, 差一点asas for /to as it were 宛如, 好像breakbreak off中断，断绝/out突发, 爆发,/down失效；没用了；使崩溃；毁坏：/through突围, 突破bringbring off救出, 完成/down打倒, 击落, /forth提出, 出示,butbut for要不是anything but决不callcall for要求, 提倡/off取消/on号召,访问/upon (sb.to do sth. )/up召唤, 使想起carrycarry off获得, 成功对付/on继续开展, 坚持/out 完成, 实现,/forward发扬,comecome up with提出,拿出come about发生, 产生/off实现, 成为/up against碰到遭遇/across偶遇/through经历, 脱险cutcut off切断, 断绝/up切碎/down削减删节/short 打断, 缩减drawdraw up 草拟,effecttake effect见效, 生效bring into effect/carry into effect/put into effect实现, 实施facein the face of面对fallfall back on求助于, 退到fall for爱上, 倾心fall in with偶遇, 同意fall through失败, 成为泡影faras far as远到, 直到, 至于by far到目前为止getget off脱下, 出发,/across越过, 通过around到处走动, 传播出去/round to腾出时间来做/along融洽相处/down下来, 吞下, 写下/on融洽相处,进展/to到达, 接触到/with/over 克服, 熬过,恢复gogo in for参加, 追求, 从事go into进入, 探究go off离开, 去世,爆炸/after追逐, 追求/by走过, 顺便走访/over)仔细检查, 复习/on继续下去/along前进, 进行/through经历, 经受, 仔细检查handhand over移交on the one hand --- on the otherby hand hand down传下来, 宣布hanghang on to紧紧握住hang up挂断, 拖延, hang about闲荡/around留在附近heartat heart在内心里lose heart丧失勇气holdhold up举起,支撑, 继续下去;阻挡,拦截/back阻止, 抑制/on to坚持/ off不接近, 拖延/to坚持, 紧握keepkeep to遵循/up with跟上/off让开, 不接近livelive up to实践, 做到/live through度过, 经受过live with忍受(不愉快的事)looklook into浏览, 观察/on观看, 面向, 旁观/in 看望,顺道访问/over检查, 原谅/through审核, 浏览, 温习makemake sure/up for补偿/up弥补, 虚构/for(尤指匆匆地)走向, 有利于, 倾向于, 导致/it达到预定目标, 及时抵达mindtake one’s mind off丢开不再想, 转移注意力change one’s mind改变主意momentthe moment that立刻, 马上--- at the moment 此刻for the moment 暂时, 目前in a moment立刻moremore thanmovemove on.继续前进/on to/in on挤进(某地)parttake part in参与, 参加play a part扮演一个角色, for one’s part对某人来说placein place of代替out of place 不在适当的位置, take place of 代替pointon the point of…正要...的时候beside the point 离题, 不中肯pullpull through度过难关, 恢复健康pull up 拔起,停下putput up with忍受, 容忍/forward拿出, 提出/away 放好, 储存,处理掉/off推迟, 拖延,/up举起, 抬起,/through使穿过,使经受, 接通/down放下, 拒绝, 镇压, 羞辱/out放出, 伸出, 生产runrun over 溢出, 超过限度, 匆匆看, 辗过,/down用完, 停止/into 撞上, 偶遇/through跑着穿过, 刺, 戳, 贯穿seesee to(doing)负责, 注意see about(doing)查询, 留意于seeing(that)鉴于事实：setset about开始, 散布/down放下, 记下/forth阐明, 宣布, 提出, 陈列, 出发/out出发, 开始/up设立,竖立/standstand for代表, 代替, 象征, 支持, stand up to 勇敢地抵抗stand by支持, 遵守, 袖手旁观, stand out 站出来, 突出, 坚持抵抗taketake over接收, 接管/on, 呈现,承担,/up拿起, 开始从事,占据/in吸收, 理解, 包括, 轻信, 欺骗/after象, 学样/off拿掉, 取消, 脱衣, 起飞/---for--认为, 以为/to(doing)开始, 喜欢, 沉溺于, /away 取走turnturn out 驱逐, 生产/down, 拒绝/up找到, 发现, 出现/to转向, 求助于, 致力于/in 上缴/over打翻, 反复考虑,/ in turn依次, 轮流wayin no way决不all the way 自始至终, 一路上by the way在途中, 顺便by way of经由, 作为, 为了give way to让路,让步work work out可以解决, 设计出, 作出, 计算出out of work失业。
2020年12月大学英语四级翻译常用词汇
【导语】可以开始进⾏备考啦，迎战考试，奋⽃是我们此刻的选择，相信所有的努⼒都会被岁⽉温柔以待！整理了“2020年12⽉⼤学英语四级翻译常⽤词汇”，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注！【篇⼀】2020年12⽉⼤学英语四级翻译常⽤词汇 成⼈夜校 night school for adults 在职进修班 on-job training courses 政治思想教育 political and ideological education 毕业⽣分⾣⼰ graduate placement; assignment of graduate 充电 update one’s knowledge 初等教育 elementary education ⼤学城 college town ⼤学社区 college community ⾼等教育 higher education ⾼等教育“211 ⼯程” the “211 Project” for higher education ⾼等学府 institution of higher education 综合性⼤学 comprehensive university ⽂科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts 理⼯科⼤学 college / university of science and engineering 师范学院 teachers’ college; normal college ⾼分低能 high scores and low abilities ⾼考(university/college) entrance examination ⾼校扩招 the college expansion plan 教育界 education circle 教育投⼊ input in education 九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education 考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 课外活动 extracurricular activities 必修课 required/compulsory course 选修课 elective/optional course 基础课 basic courses 专业课 specialized courses 课程表 school schedule 教学⼤纲 teaching program; syllabus 学习年限 period of schooling 学历 record of formal schooling 学分 credit 启发式教学 heuristic teaching ⼈才交流 talent exchange ⼈才战 competition for talented people 商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC) 适龄⼉重⼊学率 enrollment rate for children of school age 升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate 【篇⼆】2020年12⽉⼤学英语四级翻译常⽤词汇 春节 the Spring Festival 元宵节 the Lantern Festival 清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival 中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day 重阳节 the Double-ninth Day 七⼣节 the Double-seventh Day 春联 spring couplets 庙会 temple fair 爆⽵ firecracker 年画(traditional) New Year pictures 压岁钱 New Year gift-money 舞龙dragon dance 元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings 花灯 festival lantern 灯谜 lantern riddle 舞狮 lion dance 踩⾼跷 stilt walking 赛龙⾈ dragon boat race 胡同hutong【篇三】2020年12⽉⼤学英语四级翻译常⽤词汇 ⼭东菜 Shandong cuisine 川菜 Sichuan cuisine 粤菜 Canton cuisine 扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine ⽉饼 moon cake 年糕 rice cake 油条 deep-fried dough sticks ⾖浆 soybean milk 馒头 steamed buns 花卷 steamed twisted rolls 包⼦ steamed stuffed buns 北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck 拉⾯ hand-stretched noodles 馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup) ⾖腐 tofu? bean curd ⿇花 fried dough twist 烧饼 clay oven rolls ⽪蛋 100-year egg; century egg 蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg 糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks ⽕锅hot pot。
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专题一中国节日及相关表达1.春节the Spring Festival / Chinese lunar Near Year农历正月初一the first day of the first lunar month农历lunar calendar年终大扫除year-end household cleaning春联Spring Festival couplets年画New Year pictures剪纸paper-cuts团圆饭family reunion dinner饺子dumplings春晚Spring Festival Gala守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve除夕Eve of Chinese New Year辞旧迎新ring out the old year and ring in the new拜年pay a New Year visit红包red packets压岁钱lucky money放爆竹let off firecrackers庙会temple fair禁忌taboo2.元宵节Lantern Festival农历正月十五15th day of the first lunar month元宵rice dumplings 花灯festival lantern灯谜lantern riddle灯会exhibit of lanterns烟花fireworks3.端午节Dragon Boat Festival农历五月初五5th of the fifth lunar month粽子traditional Chinese rice-pudding糯米sticky rice粽叶bamboo leaves舞龙dragon dance舞狮lion dance踩高跷stilt walking赛龙舟dragon-boat racing纪念in memory of屈原Qu Yuan诗人poet忠臣loyal minister4.清明节Tomb-sweeping Day寒食节Cold Food Festival祭拜祖先offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors踏青go for a spring outing5.中秋节Mid-Autumn Day / Moon Festival农历八月十五15th of the eighth lunar month月饼moon cake赏月appreciate the glorious full moon中国神话故事Chinese mythology嫦娥the goddess of the moon后羿Houyi长生不老be immortal6.重阳节Double Ninth Day赏菊admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高climb a height7.七夕节Double Seventh Day/Chinese Valentine's Day 银河the Milky Way鹊桥bridge of magpies牛郎Cowherd织女the Weaving Maid王母娘娘the Queen of Heaven 乞巧praying-for-cleverness女红needlework专题二中国文化及相关表达1. 中国文化四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针the compass文房四宝”Four Treasures of the Study笔writing brush墨ink stick纸paper砚ink slab书法calligraphy中国画traditional Chinese painting水墨画Chinese brush painting雕刻sculpture泥人clay figure武术martial arts京剧Peking opera昆曲Kunqu opera相声cross talk中药traditional Chinese medicine中国结Chinese knot唐装Tang suit四合院courtyard house红茶black tea绿茶green tea火锅hot pot2.中国文学四大名著four major classical novels《三国演义》The Romance of Three Kingdoms 《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions《水浒传》Outlaw of the Marshes《西游记》Journey to the West四书The Four Books《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius五经The Five Classics《诗经》The Book of Songs《书经》The Book of History《易经》The Book of Changes《礼记》the Book of Rite《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals3.中国古代哲学家及相关表达哲学家philosopher孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao Tzu孙子Sun Tzu庄子Chuang Tzu儒学Confucian School孔庙Temple of Confucius《孙子兵法》The Art of War4.中国历史及相关表达封建的feudal朝代dynasty春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period战国时期the Warring States Period隋唐时期the Sui and Tang dynasties明清时期Ming and Qing dynasties秦始皇the First Emperor of Qin君主monarch皇帝emperor皇太后Empress Dowager丞相prime minister大臣minister忠臣loyal minister中华文明Chinese civilization丝绸之路the Silk Road西域western countries历史遗迹historical site文化遗产cultural heritage文物cultural relics科举制imperial examination for recruiting civil servants 专题三中国社会及相关表达社会篇相关表达改革开放reform and opening up小康社会 a well-to-do society奔小康strive for a relatively comfortable life人民生活people’s livelihood生活水平living standards生活质量quality of life改善民生improve people’s wellbeing住房条件housing conditions生活条件living conditions共同富裕shared prosperity社会稳定social stability衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling 厉行节约practice economy缩小收入差距narrow the income gap人均收入average income per capita文化程度educational level城镇居民urban citizen失业保障unemployment security人口问题the issue of population全面发展all-round development发达国家developed country发展中国家developing country人口老龄化population aging养老provision for the aged养老保险old-age insurance社会保险social insurance计划生育family planning独生子女政策one-child policy城市人口urban population农业人口agriculture population普查census社会事业social programs人才市场talent market人才交流talent exchange人才外流brain drain应届高校毕业生new college graduate农民工rural migrant worker公务员civil servant市民citizen名人celebrity残疾人the disabled就业率employment rate失业率unemployment rate出生率birth rate死亡率mortality rate寿命life span贫困地区poverty-stricken region欠发达地区underdeveloped area摆脱贫困shake off poverty生活困难be badly-off用电量electricity consumption森林覆盖率forest coverage产业结构industrial structure创历史新高an all-time high战略性新兴产业strategic emerging industries基础设施infrastructure南水北调South-to-North Water Diversion Project自然灾害natural disasters本土化localization体力劳动manual labor可持续发展sustainable development沙尘暴sandstorm建筑灰尘construction dust市政府the municipal government违章建筑unlicensed construction严厉地处罚impose tough punishments on主要污染源major sources of pollutants建筑灰尘construction dust炫富show off wealth热词hot word/ buzzword品位taste大众传媒mass media专题四中国经济相关表达经济篇相关表达国民生产总值Gross National Product (GNP)国内生产总值Gross Domestic Product (GDP)国有企业state-owned enterprises (SOEs)社会主义市场经济socialist market economy市场经济秩序the order of the market economy扩大内需expand domestic demand宏观调控macro control按劳分配distribution according to o ne’s performance 城乡居民收入income of urban and rural residents劳动力labor综合国力overall national strength公有制public ownership私有制private ownership私营企业private business中小企业small and medium enterprises (SMEs)跨国公司multinational corporation网络经济Internet-based economy经济规律law of economy大规模生产mass production生产力productive forces年均增长率average growth rate per annum可持续增长sustainable growth经济效益economic returns经济增长economic growth经济波动economic fluctuation衰退recession提高经济效益enhance economic performance扭亏为盈turn a loss-making business into a profitable one优化经济结构optimize economic structure经济结构战略性调整strategic adjustment of the economic structure 优化消费结构optimize the consumption structure产业结构升级upgrading of an industrial structure产业格局industrial pattern高新技术产业high and new technology industries经济特区special economic zones繁荣与稳定prosperity and stability经济交流economic exchange利用外资utilization of foreign capital投资investment知识产权intellectual property rights版权copyright商标trademark专利patent电子商务e-business循环经济recycling economy个人所得税personal income tax税收政策tax policy试点工程pilot project经济带economic belts经济全球化economic globalization财政和货币政策fiscal and monetary policies专题五中国技相关表达科技篇相关表达科技是第一生产力science and technology constitute a primary productive force 科技体制改革reform of the science and technology management system技术密集产品technology-intensive product科技含量technology content尖端科技state-of-the-art technology研究开发research and development治理污染curb the environmental pollution水循环利用工厂water recycling plant核电站nuclear power plant非化石能源发电量electricity generated from non-fossil energy新粒子new particleH7N9病毒H7N9 virus应用科学applied science3D打印3D printing人造器官artificial organ顶层设计the top layer design节能减排energy conservation and emission reduction 工业升级industrial upgrading结构性障碍structural obstacle资源利用率resource utilization rate高速铁路high-speed rail科学发展观Scientific Outlook on Development科技发展scientific and technological advancement生态农业environmental-friendly agriculture创新innovation高科技园区high-tech park国家重点实验室national key laboratory研究成果research result新兴学科new branch of science人工智能artificial intelligence信息高速公路information superhighway网民netizen网上购物online shopping网上交易平台online trading platform“宽带中国”战略China's broadband strategy产能production capacity神舟十号the Shenzhou-10 spacecraft嫦娥三号The Chang'e-3 lunar lander专题六中国教育相关表达教育篇相关表达素质教育education for all-round development应试教育exam-oriented education填鸭式教学cramming method of learning义务教育compulsory education高等教育higher education普通高校regular institution of higher learning就业服务和职业培训employment services and vocational skills training综合性大学comprehensive university重点大学key university减轻学生负担reduce burden for students应届高校毕业生new college graduates招生办公室admission office入学考试entrance examination高考college entrance examination研究生入学考试postgraduate entrance examination入学资格admission qualification升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade奖学金scholarship学费tuition专业课course within one’s major必修课required course选修课optional course学分制credit system毕业论文graduation thesis毕业证书graduation certificate学生会students’union学历record of formal schooling中小学生primary and secondary school student本科生undergraduate研究生postgraduate同学classmate 教授professor副教授associate professor讲师lecturer助教teaching assistant教育界education circle教育投入input in education学前教育preschool education 智力引进introduce talents 课外活动extracurricular activity。