主谓一致改错题教学提纲
主谓一致教学设计方案

一、教学目标1. 知识目标:学生能够理解主谓一致的概念,掌握主谓一致的基本规则。
2. 能力目标:学生能够在实际语境中运用主谓一致规则,提高语言表达的准确性。
3. 情感目标:激发学生学习英语的兴趣,培养学生良好的学习习惯和自主学习能力。
二、教学重难点1. 教学重点:主谓一致的基本规则,如单数主语对应单数谓语,复数主语对应复数谓语等。
2. 教学难点:复杂句型的主谓一致处理,如主语部分有多个名词或代词时,确定主语的单复数形式。
三、教学过程(一)导入1. 教师用英语进行简短的自我介绍,引出主谓一致的概念。
2. 学生分享自己了解的主谓一致知识,激发学习兴趣。
(二)新课讲解1. 教师讲解主谓一致的基本规则,通过举例说明,如:- 单数主语对应单数谓语:The boy is playing football.- 复数主语对应复数谓语:The girls are eating apples.- 主语为不定代词时,谓语动词的单复数形式根据不定代词的意义确定:Either of the books is interesting.2. 教师引导学生分析复杂句型的主谓一致,如:- 主语部分有多个名词或代词时,确定主语的单复数形式:The writer andhis friends are writing a novel.- 主语部分有连词连接时,谓语动词的单复数形式根据意义确定:Not onlythe teacher but also the students are enjoying the class.(三)练习巩固1. 教师给出一些练习题,让学生判断句子中的主谓是否一致。
2. 学生分组讨论,互相对答案,教师进行点评和总结。
(四)拓展延伸1. 教师给出一些实际语境,让学生运用主谓一致规则进行改错。
2. 学生分享自己的改错过程,教师进行点评和总结。
(五)总结与作业1. 教师总结本节课所学的主谓一致规则,强调重点和难点。
主谓一致教案

主谓一致教案教案主题:主谓一致教案教学目标:1. 了解主谓一致的规则和要点;2. 掌握主谓一致的常见情况;3. 能够正确运用主谓一致原则来进行句子的改写。
教学重点:主谓一致的规则和要点。
教学难点:主谓一致的常见情况。
教学过程:Step 1 热身导入(5分钟)通过问答的形式引入主谓一致的概念。
教师:大家知道主谓一致是什么吗?学生:主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
教师:对的,主谓一致要求主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
举个例子,如果主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要加s或es。
现在请大家来完成下面的句子:1. He ______ (like) to play basketball.2. They ______ (go) to the park every Sunday.Step 2 规则讲解(15分钟)通过例句解释主谓一致的规则和要点。
教师:在主谓一致中,有一些固定的规则和要点。
我们来看一下:1. 第三人称单数的主语,谓语动词要加s或es。
2. 不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
3. 两个或多个主语并列时,谓语动词用复数形式。
4. 主语是不定代词时,谓语动词要看具体的不定代词。
5. 由there开头的句子,谓语动词与后面的主语一致。
现在请大家来看一些例子:1. She likes to play basketball.2. The water is clean.3. Tom and John are good friends.4. Everyone has his own dream.5. There is a book on the table.Step 3 练习与巩固(30分钟)针对主谓一致的不同情况进行练习和巩固。
教师:现在请大家来完成下面的练习题:1. My sister _____ (like) to eat apples.2. The cat _____ (jump) out of the window.3. The children _____ (play) in the park.4. No one _____ (know) the answer to the question.5. There _____ (be) a book and two pens on the desk.请大家写出每个句子中的谓语动词。
大学主谓一致教案

课时:2课时教学目标:1. 让学生掌握主谓一致的基本概念和原则。
2. 培养学生运用主谓一致规则的能力,提高语法水平。
3. 培养学生的逻辑思维能力和语言运用能力。
教学重点:1. 主谓一致的基本原则:语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。
2. 主谓一致的常见错误类型及修改方法。
教学难点:1. 主谓一致原则在实际句子中的应用。
2. 主谓一致的复杂情况及处理方法。
教学准备:1. 教师准备相关课件、练习题等教学材料。
2. 学生预习教材,了解主谓一致的基本概念和原则。
教学过程:第一课时一、导入1. 教师简要介绍主谓一致的概念和重要性。
2. 引导学生思考主谓不一致的常见情况,激发学生的学习兴趣。
二、新课讲解1. 主谓一致的基本原则:a. 语法一致:主语和谓语在单复数形式上要保持一致。
b. 意义一致:根据主语的实际意义确定谓语的单复数形式。
c. 就近一致:当主语由多个词构成时,谓语动词的形式取决于最靠近它的主语。
2. 主谓一致的应用:a. 集体名词作主语时,根据集体名词的实际意义确定谓语的单复数形式。
b. 名词作主语时,根据名词的复数形式确定谓语的单复数形式。
c. 不定代词、数词、量词等作主语时,根据其意义确定谓语的单复数形式。
三、课堂练习1. 教师出示练习题,学生独立完成。
2. 教师讲解练习题,分析错误原因,纠正学生错误。
四、总结1. 教师总结本节课所学内容,强调主谓一致的重要性。
2. 布置课后作业,巩固所学知识。
第二课时一、复习导入1. 教师提问上节课所学内容,检查学生对主谓一致原则的掌握情况。
2. 引导学生回忆主谓不一致的常见错误类型。
二、新课讲解1. 主谓不一致的常见错误类型及修改方法:a. 误用单复数:根据主语的实际意义确定谓语的单复数形式。
b. 误用主谓一致原则:根据主谓一致的基本原则进行修改。
c. 误用就近一致原则:根据就近一致原则进行修改。
2. 复杂情况及处理方法:a. 名词作主语时,根据名词的复数形式确定谓语的单复数形式。
高中语法错误纠正教学备课教案帮助学生纠正常见的语法错误

高中语法错误纠正教学备课教案帮助学生纠正常见的语法错误高中语法错误纠正教学备课教案一、教学目标通过本节课的学习,学生将能够:1. 了解高中常见的语法错误;2. 理解语法规则,并能够准确运用;3. 能够纠正自己和他人的语法错误。
二、教学重点1. 高中常见的语法错误;2. 语法规则的理解和运用。
三、教学内容和教学方法1. 教学内容:(1) 主谓一致;(2) 时态的正确使用;(3) 定冠词和不定冠词的用法区分;(4) 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级;(5) 倒装句的构成;(6) 非谓语动词的用法。
2. 教学方法:(1) 借助课堂示例进行讲解;(2) 给学生提供大量的练习题,加强实践能力;(3) 学生之间互相检查和纠正语法错误。
四、教学过程1. 导入(5分钟)教师简要介绍本节课的内容,并提出一个问题:“你在学习英语的过程中遇到过哪些语法错误?”2. 语法错误展示(10分钟)教师通过提供一些典型的语法错误示例,引导学生了解高中常见的语法错误,并请他们根据错误自行纠正。
3. 语法规则讲解(15分钟)(1) 主谓一致:教师通过例句和规则的解释,介绍主谓一致的概念和注意事项。
(2) 时态的正确使用:教师通过例句和规则的解释,介绍时态的基本用法和常见错误。
(3) 定冠词和不定冠词的用法区分:教师通过例句和规则的解释,帮助学生正确运用定冠词和不定冠词。
(4) 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级:教师通过例句和规则的解释,教授形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成和用法。
(5) 倒装句的构成:教师通过例句和规则的解释,讲解倒装句的构成和使用场景。
(6) 非谓语动词的用法:教师通过例句和规则的解释,讲解非谓语动词的种类和使用方法。
4. 练习与讨论(15分钟)教师提供一些练习题,让学生进行个人练习,并相互检查和纠正语法错误。
教师在此过程中给予必要的指导和解答。
5. 活动设计(20分钟)学生分组进行小组活动,设计一个语法错误纠正小游戏。
2020年英语中考复习专题-主谓一致讲解和练习(包含答案)

2020英语中考复习专题-----主谓一致讲解一、主谓一致的含义“主谓一致”指的是句子的主语谓语在“人称”和“数”上的一致关系,也就是说,谓语的单复数取决于主语的形式和内容。
二、主谓一致主要有以下几种情况:语法一致,就近一致和意义一致。
(一)、语法一致:主语为单数形式, 谓语动词也用单数形式; 主语为复数形式, 谓语动词也用复数形式。
e.g. I often help him and he often helps me.不可数名词作主语, 谓语动词用单数;可数名词的复数形式作主语, 谓语动词用复数。
1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语:(1)这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物,谓语动词用复数形式。
例如:① My brother and I have both seen that film.① Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China.(2)这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物,谓语动词用单数形式,这时and 后面的名词前没有冠词。
例:① The statesman and poet was engaged in warfare all his life.① Law and order has been established.① One more knife and fork is needed.①Bread and butter is our daily food.(3)这部分主语前面有each, every, many a, no 等修饰时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。
例句:① Each doctor and(each)nurse was given a new shirt.① No sound and no voice is heard.① Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake.2. 动名词,不定式,主语从句做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
中考英语复习《主谓一致》教案

学乐家教:中考英语专题复习:主谓一致【考点直击】1. 语法一致的原则2. 意义一致的原则3. 邻近一致的原则【考点聚焦】主谓一致是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一,从近年来中考的试题来看,对主谓一致的考查主要集中在以下内容:1、动名词、动词不定式、不定代词,时间,金钱,距离做主语谓语要用单数2、由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
3、一些只有复数形式的名词,如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时,谓语动词要用复数。
4、集体名词family, class, team, group 等看作整体时,谓语动词用单数;看作每一个成员时,谓语动词用复数。
5、当表示国家,城市,人名,书名,报纸,杂志,及组织机构等的专有名词做主语时,作为整体,谓语动词用单数形式。
The New York Times is reading all over the United States . 《纽约时报》6、 news ,maths,physics ,politics等词貌似复数,实为单数,其谓语动词用单数.7、“the +形容词”(如the poor ,the rich ,the young, the old , the dead ,the sick,the brave 等)作主语,谓语动词往往用复数8、有两部分构成的物体的名词,如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
注意:如果这类名词前用了a pair of等,则谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。
例如:Here are some new pairs of shoes.My new pair of socks is on the bed.9 、表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。
10 、疑问代词作主语时,主语表示单数意义,则谓语动词用单数。
八年级改错题常考知识点

八年级改错题常考知识点在八年级英语学习过程中,改错题是一个常见的练习方式,也是考试中常出现的题型之一。
因此,了解八年级改错题常考知识点是十分必要的。
在本文中,我将从语法和词汇两个方面来详细讲解。
一、语法1. 主谓一致主谓一致是英语语法中的基本规则之一。
在改错题中,常常会出现主谓不一致的错误。
例如:错误:My brother and sister is playing basketball now.正确:My brother and sister are playing basketball now.错误:The book that you borrowed from me was has been lost.正确:The book that you borrowed from me has been lost.2. 时态时态在英语语法中也是非常重要的。
一般来说,时态的使用要与具体情境相符合,而改错题中常会出现时态使用不当的错误。
例如:错误:Last week I go to the beach with my friends.正确:Last week I went to the beach with my friends.错误:Before she meets him, she had never been to America.正确:Before she met him, she had never been to America.3. 并列连词并列连词在英语语法中的作用是连接两个相同重要程度的词、短语、从句或句子,例如and、but、or等。
在改错题中,常常会出现并列连词的错误用法,例如:错误:He was tired, so he hasn't studied for the test.正确:He was tired, so he hasn't studied for the test.错误:I like to play soccer or I like to play basketball.正确:I like to play soccer or basketball.二、词汇1. 词性在英语语法中,每个单词都有其特定的词性,例如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。
高中英语词法专题主谓一致精品教案

高中英语词法专题主谓一致精品教案英语词法专题讲座十二:主谓一致一.就近原则1. 由并列结构或连词(either…or,neither…nor,not…but,not only…but also,or等)连接的并列主语,谓语动词与较近的那个名词或代词保持一致。
neither his parents nor tom_____(be) at home.2. 在倒装句和there be句型中,谓语动词与后面的第一个主语保持一致。
there _____(be) a book and some pens on the desk.there ______(come) the bus.3. 在定语从句中,关系代词作主语,其谓语动词应与它所指代的先行词保持一致。
i know the man who_____(be) talking to my father.4. 在强调句中,连接代词又在句中作主语,这时它应与被强调的主语保持一致。
it is mary’s brother who_____(be) injured in the car accident yesterday.二.意义一致原则1. 当主语与谓语动词之间插入along with,with,as well as,together with, besides,except, but, including等短语时,谓语动词与第一个主语保持一致。
i along with my sister_____(be) going to shanghai next month.2. 由“what”引导的名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。
what i want to say _____(be) just “ take care!”.3. “…+ (of) +名词”作主语时,若“of”后的名词为单数(不可数名词),则谓语动词用单数,如果名词为复数,则谓语动词用复数。
most of the water here ______(be) clean.80% of cotton ______(have) been sent to america.half of the apples ______(be) red.4. 词组“a number of”作主语时,谓语动词应用复数;“the number of”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
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“主谓一致”改错专题训练I. A级单项单句改错1. Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith are teacher.2. Both coffee and beer is on sale in the shop.3. Either the students or the teacher are to blame.4. Not only the students but also their teacher don't know about it.5. Mr. Green besides his sons like sports.6. Each of the books costs five yuan.7. More than 30 percent of the surface are covered by water.8. A new type of machine are on show now.9. She is one of the teacher who have been to America.10. Four hours are enough to do the work.B级单项单句改错1. The questions raised by the boy is very important.2. The teacher and writer are her friend.3. Tom, together with Mary and Alice, are going to swim this afternoon.4. Neither of these words are correct.5. About 70 percent of the students is from the south, and the rest of them are from the north and foreign countries.6. Machines of this new type is made in Wuhan.7. The windows which faces south are all broken.8. She is the only one of the students who have been invited to the party.9. When and where to hold the sports meet is not decided yet.10. The number of people invited was fifty, but a number of them was absent fordifferent reasons.II. A级单项短文改错Some warm-blooded animals lead their usually life in winter. But a cold-blooded creature such as a frog or a snake has no choice but hibernate. Its blood temperature drops to just over 0℃. It breath only once every five minutes, and the movements of its heart and lungs are great reduced. So you see, hibernation is more than sleep. That it is to say, it is a very deep sleep. The fat storing in the body of an animal is enough to supply the energy for the greatly reduced movements. Some animals, included some bears, only half hibernate. Their winter sleep isn't so deeply. They can keep up their usual body temperature and the thick covering of fat and fur help to keep the cold out.B级单项短文改错Today, my classmates and I took part in the rehearsal(排练)of the National Day celebration. I got up at 3:30 because the teacher asked us to get to school before 4:30. So I had my breakfast very quick. And at four o'clock, I left home on my bike. On my way to the school, I noticed there was a few students wearing the same clothes with I did. "Maybe they're going to do the same thing," I said to myself. I rode faster and arrived at the school at twenty to four. Many of my classmates were yet at the school. We talked and waited for some time, and at about 5:00 they set off by bus. It took us an hour to get to our destination (目的地) and there we spend half a day practising. At 9:30 we returned to the school Though we were really very tired, but we were all very happy.III. A级综合单句改错1. Now Tom with his classmates are playing football on the playground.2. Thirty dollars are too expensive.3. Nothing but one desk and six chairs are in the room.4. Between the two building stand a monument.5. You as well as I am right.6. Where to get the materials and how to get use of them has not been discussed at the meeting.7. Three-fourths of the bread were eaten by Bob, and the rest of the bread was left on the table.8. Bread and butter is their daily food.9. This pair of glasses belong to my grandmother.10. Many a student are busy with their lessons.B级综合单句改错1. He visited the museum once every a few weeks.2. You must have your tooth brushed before you go to bed.3. Please look around before cross the street.4. The team is made of 11 players.5. Many woman doctors have been invited.6. Please repeat the sentence again.7. He suggested me that I go to see a doctor.8. Will you please to say it again more slowly?9. If you work hard, you will be successful in time.10. Great changes have been taken place in our hometown since 1978.IV. A级综合短文改错Albert Einstein was from a Jewish family. He was born in German. When he was a boy, he liked to ask questions.By the time he was fourteen years old, he learned advanced mathematics all by himself. By then he had decided to become a physicist and devoting himself to abstract research. His family was not rich, so his parents managed to send him to a technical school and later the Federal Institute of Technology in Switzerland. After the graduation, he began to teach. Later he worked in a government office. Then with the money he saving, he continued his studies at the University of Zurich. In 1905 he got a doctor's degree.It was at that time when he began the research and studies which lead to his famous theory of Relativity.B级综合短文改错As Einstein's theory proved correctly, he had gained world fame by 1914.The First World War stopped his work and make him suffer deeply. In postwar, honors was given to him. He won the Nobel Prize in 1921.Berlin held a public celebration for his fiftieth birthday, but he didn't attend it because of he was a shy man. When Hitler came to power, Einstein found the doors of study closing to him. He lost everything, even his German citizenship. He was forced flee Germany. It was in Britain that he received a invitation from the United States. In 1940 Einstein became an America citizen. He lived the rest of his life in the United States. Except his work in physics, he spent much time working for human rights and progress.答案:改错阶梯训练I. A级单项单句改错1. teacher -- teachers2. is -- are3. are -- is4. don't -- doesn't5. like -- likes6. 正确7. are -- is8. are -- is9. teacher -- teachers10. are -- isB级单项单句改错1. is -- are2. are -- is3. are -- is4. are -- is5. is -- are6. is -- are7. faces -- face8. have -- has9. 正确10. them was -- them wereII. A级单项短文改错1. usually -- usual2. but后加to3. breath -- breathes4. great -- greatly5. 将That后的it划去6. storing -- stored7. 正确8. included -- including9. deeply -- deep10. help -- helpsB级单项短文改错1. 在school前加the 2. quick - quickly3. was - were4. with - as5. to - past6. yet - already7. they - we8. 正确9. spend - spent10. 将but划去III. A级综合单句改错1. are -- is2. are -- is3. are -- is4. stand -- stands5. am -- are6. has -- have7. were -- was8. 正确9. belong -- belongs10. are -- isB级综合单句改错1. 划去once2. tooth -- teeth3. cross -- crossing4. made后加of5. woman -- women6. 划去again7. 划去me8. 划去to9. 正确10. 划去beenIV. A级综合短文改错1. German -- Germany2. 在he后加had3. 正确4. devoting -- devote5. so -- but6. later后加to7. 句首the划去8. saving -- saved9. When -- That10. lead -- ledB级综合短文改错1. correctly -- correct2. make -- made3. was -- were4. 正确5. because后of划去6. closing -- closed7. forced后加to8. a -- an9. America -- American10. Except -- Besides。