英语短文改错专项训练：主谓一致错误(可编辑修改版).
备战2023年高考英语母题题源解密(全国通用)：短文改错(解析版)
专题10短文改错【母题来源一】2022·全国卷【母题题文】1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
We all know that cycling is a greatly exercise.A doctor tells me people who lives the longest are dancers and cyclists(定语从句).Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air,smooth movement and exercise（表语从句）. Whether you ride a bicycle,you don’t use petrol.So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air pollution.Just see how cars have been over our cities.They often run at high speeds(高速),what may put our lives in danger（处于危险中）.And there were traffic jams,too.Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.【答案】1.greatly→great2.lives→live3.在because后加of4.Whether→If或Whether→When5.they→you6.cause→causing7.去掉have后的been8.what→which9.were→are10.bicycle→bicycles【解析】这是一篇议论文。
主谓一致得体改错题找出下列句子中的主谓一致错误
主谓一致得体改错题找出下列句子中的主谓一致错误主谓一致错误是英语语法中常见的问题，本文将通过提供一些句子并找出其中的主谓一致错误来加深读者对该问题的认识。
请注意，下面提供的句子中都存在主谓一致错误，然后文中将逐一指出并修改。
1. The team are preparing for the upcoming match.原句中的谓语动词"are"是复数形式，而主语"team"是单数形式，因此谓语动词应该改为"is"。
修改后的句子为：The team is preparing for the upcoming match.2. The news are shocking everyone.同样，这个句子中的谓语动词"are"是复数形式，而主语"news"是单数形式，因此谓语动词应该改为"is"。
修改后的句子为：The news is shocking everyone.3. My dog likes to chase birds, but they never catch any.这个句子中的主语"dog"是单数形式，而谓语动词"catch"是复数形式，因此谓语动词应该改为"catches"。
修改后的句子为：My dog likes to chase birds, but it never catches any.4. The new computers is on sale this week.这个句子中的谓语动词"is"是单数形式，而主语"computers"是复数形式，因此谓语动词应该改为"are"。
修改后的句子为：The new computers are on sale this week.5. The children enjoys playing in the park.在这个句子中，主语"children"是复数形式，但是谓语动词"enjoys"是单数形式，因此谓语动词应该改为"enjoy"。
2021届高考英语短文改错训练(一)【含答案】
2021届高考英语短文改错训练（一）题组精炼一Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together."Not that way," my mom tried to stop us but failed . She was right . It didn't turn out as I had wished .【答案】Today I tried cooking a simplysimplesimply ①→simple dish myself. I like eating frying ②→fried tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to ③be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing ④→prepare it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but ⑤→and put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick ⑥→chopsticks After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off ⑦→on the stove. I waited patiently unless ⑧→until/till the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into ⑨the pan together."Not that way," my mom tried to stop us ⑩→me but failed . She was right . It didn't turn out as I had wished .1考查形容词。
高考英语短文改错逻辑错误纠正方法单选题30题
高考英语短文改错逻辑错误纠正方法单选题30题1. Not only the students but also the teacher enjoy reading books.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyedD.enjoying答案：B。
本题考查主谓一致中的就近原则。
not only…but also…连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。
这里靠近谓语动词的是the teacher，所以要用单数形式enjoys。
A 选项enjoy 是复数形式；C 选项enjoyed 是过去式，不符合本题时态；D 选项enjoying 不能单独作谓语。
2. The number of students in our school are increasing.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案：B。
“the number of + 名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
A 选项are 是复数形式；C 选项were 和D 选项was 都是过去式，不符合本题时态。
3. There is a pen and two books on the desk.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。
there be 句型遵循就近原则，靠近be 动词的是a pen，是单数，所以用is。
B 选项are 是复数形式；C 选项was 和D 选项were 都是过去式，不符合本题时态。
4. Each of the students have a book.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：B。
“each of + 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
A 选项have 是复数形式；C 选项had 是过去式，不符合本题时态；D 选项having 不能单独作谓语。
5. The family is watching TV together.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。
高考英语短文改错 2 第二讲 句法类错误
第二讲句法类错误考点1主谓一致误用[典例1](2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.[考场思维](1)根据and之前的is，可判断include的时态。
(2)找出include的主语：that。
(3)尝试解答：include→includes[典例2](浙江卷)He would ask who we was and pretend not to know us.[考场思维](1)主谓判断：主语是we；谓语动词应该使用复数。
(2)尝试解答：was→were[过关检测]1．She took the lift to the eleventh floor, and the secretary showed her where her desk and her computer was.was→were 2．(2019·长春外国语学校第二次质量检测)You are the most considerate person who know exactly what I need in our class.know→knows 3．(2019·甘肃兰州一中高三月考)Each student learn a foreign language, mostly English, from Day One of their compulsory education.learn→learns 4．My village lie in the mountains in southwest China.lie→lies 5．I, together with him, were going to do just what we had discussed.were→was 6．Selling newspapers not only makes some money but also give us some working experience during the summer vacation.give→gives [技法点金]1．判断主谓语是关键①可数名词单数或不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数。
高考英语短文改错专练
即时检测（一） 下面各句中有一处错误，请选出。
1.Taking care of their grandson bring them great joy.
A
B
C
D
2.Help yourself to eat some bananas,Bob.
AB
CD
3.I’ve read most of the book.The rest of them are boring.
Mr.Smith.He said to me on the phone, “I hear you d_o_ 5.___d_i_d____ very well in your studies.I may have a job for you.” 6.___√______
I entered his office with a b_e_a_t_e_n heart.How I hoped 7._b_e_a_t_in_g____ that I _w_i_ll go through the job-hunting talk today and he 8._w__o_u_ld_____ would take me on as a lab assistant.But to my s_u_r_p_r_is_e_d, 9.__su_r_p_r_is_e___
A
B CD
4.Don’t worry about me.Mike and his family is so kind to me.
AB
C
D
5.Soon a cool wind started to blow and black clouds were
A
B
C
covered the sun.
(完整版)主谓一致改错题
“主谓一致”改错专题训练I. A 级单项单句改错1.Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith are teacher.2.Both coffee and beer is on sale in the shop.3.Either the students or the teacher are to blame.4.Not only the students but also their teacher don't know about it.5.Mr. Green besides his sons like sports.6.Each of the books costs five yuan.7.More than 30 percent of the surface are covered by water.8.A new type of machine are on show now.9.She is one of the teacher who have been to America.10.Four hours are enough to do the work.B 级单项单句改错1.The questions raised by the boy is very important.2.The teacher and writer are her friend.3.Tom, together with Mary and Alice, are going to swim this afternoon.4.Neither of these words are correct.5.About 70 percent of the students is from the south, and the rest of them are from the north and foreign countries.6.Machines of this new type is made in Wuhan.7.The windows which faces south are all broken.8.She is the only one of the students who have been invited to the party.9.When and where to hold the sports meet is not decided yet.10.The number of people invited was fifty, but a number of them was absent fordifferent reasons.II.A 级单项短文改错Some warm-blooded animals lead their usually life in winter. But a cold-blooded creature such as a frog or a snake has no choice but hibernate. Its blood temperature drops to just over 0 ℃. It breath only once every five minutes, and the movements of its heart and lungs are great reduced. So you see, hibernation is more than sleep. That it is to say, it is a very deep sleep. The fat storing in the body of an animal is enough to supply the energy for the greatly reduced movements. Some animals, included some bears, only half hibernate. Their winter sleep isn't so deeply. They can keep up their usual body temperature and the thick covering of fat and fur help to keep the cold out.B 级单项短文改错Today, my classmates and I took part in the rehearsal(排演 )of the National Day celebration. I got up at 3:30 because the teacher asked us to get to school before 4:30. So I had my breakfast very quick. And at four o'clock, I left home on my bike.On my way to the school, I noticed there was a few students wearing the same clothes with I did. "Maybe they're going to do the same thing," I said to myself. I rode faster and arrived at the school at twenty to four. Many of my classmates were yet at the school. We talked and waited for some time, and at about 5:00 they set off by bus. It took us an hour to get to our destination ( 目的地 ) and there we spend half a day practising. At 9:30 we returned to the school Though we were really very tired, but we were all very happy.III.A 级综合单句改错1.Now Tom with his classmates are playing football on the playground.2.Thirty dollars are too expensive.3.Nothing but one desk and six chairs are in the room.4.Between the two building stand a monument.5.You as well as I am right.6.Where to get the materials and how to get use of them has not been discussed at the meeting.7.Three-fourths of the bread were eaten by Bob, and the rest of the bread was left on the table.8.Bread and butter is their daily food.9.This pair of glasses belong to my grandmother.10.Many a student are busy with their lessons.B 级综合单句改错1.He visited the museum once every a few weeks.2.You must have your tooth brushed before you go to bed.3.Please look around before cross the street.4.The team is made of 11 players.5.Many woman doctors have been invited.6.Please repeat the sentence again.7.He suggested me that I go to see a doctor.8.Will you please to say it again more slowly?9.If you work hard, you will be successful in time.10.Great changes have been taken place in our hometown since 1978.IV. A 级综合短文改错Albert Einstein was from a Jewish family. He was born in German. When he was a boy, he liked to ask questions.By the time he was fourteen years old, he learned advanced mathematics all by himself. By then he had decided to become a physicist and devoting himself to abstract research. His family was not rich, so his parents managed to send him to a technical school and later the Federal Institute of Technology in Switzerland. After the graduation, he began to teach. Later he worked in a government office. Then with the money he saving, he continued his studies at the University of Zurich. In 1905 he got a doctor's degree.It was at that time when he began the research and studies which lead to his famous theory of Relativity.B 级综合短文改错As Einstein's theory proved correctly, he had gained world fame by 1914.The First World War stopped his work and make him suffer deeply. In postwar, honors was given to him. He won the Nobel Prize in 1921.Berlin held a public celebration for his fiftieth birthday, but he didn't attend it becauseof he was a shy man. When Hitler came to power, Einstein found the doors of study closing to him. He lost everything, even his German citizenship. He was forced flee Germany. It was in Britain that he received a invitation from the United States. In 1940 Einstein became an America citizen. He lived the rest of his life in the United States. Except his work in physics, he spent much time working for human rights and progress.答案：改错阶梯训练 2. quick - quickly10. lead -- ledI. A 级单项单句改错 3. was - were B 级综合短文改错1. teacher -- teachers 4. with - as 1. correctly -- correct2. is -- are 5. to - past 2. make -- made3. are -- is 6. yet - already 3. was -- were4. don't -- doesn't7. they - we 4. 正确5. like -- likes8.正确 5. because后 of 划去6. 正确9. spend - spent 6. closing -- closed7. are -- is10. 将 but 划去7. forced 后加 to8. are -- is III. A 级综合单句改错8. a -- an9. teacher -- teachers 1. are -- is9. America -- American10. are -- is 2. are -- is10. Except -- Besides3. are -- is4. stand -- standsB 级单项单句改错 5. am -- are1. is -- are 6. has -- have2. are -- is7. were -- was3. are -- is8.正确4. are -- is9. belong -- belongs5. is -- are10. are -- is6. is -- are B 级综合单句改错7. faces -- face 1.划去 once8. have -- has 2. tooth -- teeth9. 正确 3. cross -- crossing10. them was -- them 4. made后加 ofwere 5. woman -- women6.划去 againII. A 级单项短文改错7.划去 me1. usually -- usual8.划去 to2. but 后加 to9.正确3. breath -- breathes10. 划去 been4. great -- greatly IV. A 级综合短文改错5. 将 That 后的 it 划去 1.German -- Germany6. storing -- stored 2.在 he 后加 had7. 正确 3.正确8. included -- including 4. devoting -- devote9. deeply -- deep 5. so -- but10. help -- helps 6. later 后加 to7.句首 the 划去B 级单项短文改错8. saving -- saved1. 在 school 前加 the9.When -- That。
高中英语高考2020高考英语主谓一致单句改错专练(含答案解析)
高考英语主谓一致单句改错专练下面每个句子中有一处错误，请标出并改正。
1.There are lots of money left.2. One thousand dollars are enough to live on.3.Neither of the books are difficult to read.4. The police works hard day and night for the safety of the people.5. Three-fourths of the apple were eaten by the rat.6. I don't think it one of the best films that has ever been shown here this year.7. Several pairs of new shoes has been sent to the poor old woman.8. Mathematics are the science of numbers.9. More than one person were injured in the accident.10. Women's position in the family have been improved as well .11. Mary is one of the girls who is always on time.12. What caused the accidents remain unknown.13. The singer and the dancer is to attend our party.14. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish.15. When I got back, it were already 6 p. m.16. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.17. One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.18. Having fun with their friends make them happy.19. He looked up at us and said, "I just want to know what the sign say."20. John Brown is a London taxi driver who love going to the theatre.21.50% of the land are now suitable to grow plants.22. The poor is part of the people we help.23. Two hours are a long time to take over a coffee.24.Neither you nor I are fit for the work.25. Tom as well as two of his classmates were invited to the party .26. There are a lake and some hills around it.27. Every means have been tried, but we still can't bring the fire under control.28. The number of people who travel by plane in China are larger than ever before.29. Those who comes to school by bike, don't keep your umbrellas open while riding.30. Not only the student but also the teacher were surprised when he came out first in the exam.高考英语主谓一致单句改错专练答案解析下面每个句子中有一处错误，请标出并改正。
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英语短文改错专项训练：主谓一致错误
1. Selling newspapers not only makes some money but also give us some working experience during the summer vacation.
2. To deliver newspapers are a tiring job.
3. It is he who study very hard.
4. The rest of the trees was cut down.
5. The day we have been looking forward to having come at last.
6. The number of the guests invited to the party are 100. 7. The wounded in the earthquake was sent to the hospital.
8. Tom, as well as his children, are to visit Beijing this summer.
9. Either of the sides of the street are lined with the tall trees.
10. Here “you” are used as a noun.
1. give改为gives。
makes和gives为平行结构，作并列谓语。
2. are改为is。
不定式、动名词、主语从句作主语要看作为一个整体，动词用单数形式。
3. study改为studies。
强调主语时，谓语动词应保持
变强调句以前的状态。
4. was改为were。
rest指的是可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。
5. having改为has。
主句的主语是The day，后面缺少谓语动词。
6. are改为is。
the number of 表示“……数目”。
谓语动词用单数形式。
7. was改为were。
the wounded表示“伤员们”时，是复数概念。
8. are改为is。
主语为Tom。
as well as结构重心在前一个名词，谓语动词与前一个名词保持一致。
9. are改为is。
either后面的动词用单数形式。
10. are改为is。
you用作专有名词，看作单数。