英语短文改错常见错误点1
短文改错四大错误类型总结
短文改错四大错误类型总结老师叮咛：李辉老师说，英语学习的陷阱之一，就是 “ 多做题 ”。
很多人一想到学英语就想到 “ 多做题 ”，但是做了很久都没提分，原因何在？事实上，每道题目都背后都有其 “ 方法 ” 和 “ 考点 ” 。
下面的短文改错常见错误考点类型 “ 很重要 ”！经过了全网首席高考英语名师李辉老师团队高度认真地整理 校对，无错、可信！可供全国各省高中生打印、学习、背诵！一、动词① 时态错误（过去时 / 现在时）eg:1. Some people even had to wait outside.解析： had 改为 have 。
2. I think I would be happy there .解析： think 改为 thought 。
② 语态错误（主动 / 被动）注意：先翻译句子，后观察该词在句中是主动 / 被动。
eg: Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.每天，他都要确保新鲜蔬菜或高质量的油用于烹饪。
解析： using → used ，根据句意此处表示被动含义， be used for“ 被用来去做 ” 。
③ 主谓不一致（ 1 ） 前文所提的主语与后文所述的谓语不一致eg:1.The teacher were angry because we had the same answers in the tests.解析： were → was ， The teacher 是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式。
2.The rest of the trees was cut down.解析： was → were ， rest 指的是可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。
（ 2 ） 集体名词，谓语动词用复数。
如： people, cattle, group, family, government, team, police 等。
高考短文改错常见错误归纳
高考短文改错常见错误归纳：高考中的短文改错往往是让学生感觉比拟棘手的题目，他们往往觉得虽然文章能够看得懂，但是真正找起错误来却找不出，这样的局面往往是中文式英语所造成的，下面就短文改错中的常见错误归纳如下：1.动词〔在改错中，动词的错误多半表现在错词上〕1)时态混用：例：She liked it very much and reads it to the class.( reads 改为read) Then the trouble started. We can not open the door. So we asked the policeman for help.〔can 改could〕结题技巧：拿到题目时，要注意时间提示词，多数情况下，题目往往是用过去时居多，然后在其中含有一个现在时的句子。
2）语态错用例：An English lady was finally decided that she really should learn to drive.〔去掉was〕Of course, when my mother was asked, “Have you…〞〔去掉was〕Books may be keep for four weeks.解题技巧：主动语态和被动语态的错误在改错题当中的表现不是非常明显，但是细心一些还是可以找到规律的，只需判断一下主语和谓语之间的关系是主谓还是动宾关系即可。
2.名词〔在改错中，名词的错误多半表现在错词上〕——单复数混.....,so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subject改subjects)We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. (waters 改water)Helen is seventeen year old. She is very busy. 〔year 改years)On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful .〔picture 改为pictures〕解题技巧：可数名词和不可数名词要分清；其次，还要注意名词前面的修饰词some，many,much,all, both, (a)few,(a) little),有时候不一定是名词错，而是前面的修饰语错。
英语短文改错常见设错点
英语短文改错常见设错点短文改错的做题要求中明确说明该题中的每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改，也就是说短文改错的设错点类型有三种：少词、多词和错词。
《考试说明》中明确指出短文改错的错误类型包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等。
现按该题型设错点类型分析如下（根据实际情况，有的设错点可能不止一种类型出现）：一、少词这一设错点出现的以考查词法为主的考点有：1.介词：不及物动词后直接跟宾语；固定短语中介词的缺少现象等。
2.冠词：根据语境表示泛指时可数名词前面不定冠词的缺失；表特指时名词前定冠词的缺失等。
3.动词不定式：在该带不定式符号to的地方漏加to。
这一设错点出现的以考查句法为主的考点有：1.be动词：被动语态中助动词的缺失；系表结构中连系动词be的缺失等。
2.从句：定语从句中关系代词或关系副词的缺失；名词性从句中连接代词或连接副词的缺失；状语从句中连词的缺失等。
这一设错点出现的以考查行文逻辑为主的考点有：句意：主要是根据上下文需要添加一些否定词以符合原文内容。
二、多词这一设错点出现的以考查词法为主的考点有：1.介词：及物动词后多介词；地点副词前多介词；直接充当时间状语的名词词组前多介词等。
2.冠词：固定搭配中冠词多余；表示球类运动和棋类游戏的名词前不用冠词；特殊专有名词前不用冠词等。
3.副词：有些动词受汉语意思影响后面多一副词；有些动词在一种用法中要加副词，而在另一种用法中加副词则是多余的等。
4.动词不定式：had better, would rather后的不定式用to 是多余的；使役动词和感官动词后充当宾语补足语的不定式前用to 是多余的等。
这一设错点出现的以考查句法为主的考点有：从句：状语从句与主句之间并列连词多余；充当状语的非谓语动词与句子之间多一并列连词；从属连词后多that 等。
这一设错点出现的以考查行文逻辑为主的考点有：句意：主要是根据上下文需要删除一个否定词以符合原文内容。
三、错词错词这一设错点在短文改错中非常常见，一般情况下错词这一设错类型在短文改错中出现8处。
高中英语知识点归纳短文改错的常见错误类型
高中英语知识点归纳短文改错的常见错误类型在高中英语学习中，学生需要不断地进行短文改错练习，以提升自己的语法和语句表达能力。
但是，在进行短文改错题目时，学生常常会犯一些常见的错误。
本文将对高中英语知识点归纳短文改错的常见错误类型进行探讨和总结。
一、冠词错误在短文改错中，学生常常会出现冠词错误的情况。
其中，最常见的是使用了错误的冠词，例如使用"a"而不是"an"，或者使用"the"而不是不定冠词"a/an"。
另外，学生也容易忽略在需要使用冠词的地方。
例如：原文：I want an apple, so I went to supermarket.修改后：I wanted an apple, so I went to the supermarket.二、动词时态错误动词时态错误也是学生在短文改错中常见的问题之一。
学生常常会在动词时态上犯错误，包括使用了错误的时态，例如将过去时用于现在情况下，或者将现在时用于过去情况下。
例如：原文：Yesterday, I go to the park and meet my friends.修改后：Yesterday, I went to the park and met my friends.三、主谓一致错误在短文改错中，主谓一致错误也是常见的错误类型。
学生容易忽略主语与谓语动词的一致性，特别是在句子较长或主语与谓语之间有其他修饰成分的情况下。
例如：原文：The dog that belong to my neighbor often bark at night.修改后：The dog that belongs to my neighbor often barks at night.四、代词错误代词错误也是学生在短文改错中常犯的错误类型之一。
学生容易混淆人称代词和指示代词的用法，或者使用错误的格形式。
英语短文改错套路十点英语短文改错常见错误
英语短文改错套路十点英语短文改错常见错误
英语短文改错主要是考察考生对词汇和语法的掌握程度，算是比较难的题型了，每年也有很多同学在这题上丢分、拉分。
但是观察这几年的高考试题和平时的模拟考试，可以发现这其中是有套路的。
小编整理了《英语短文改错套路十点英语短文改错常见错误》，供大家参考！
尖子生高考各科学习技巧高中文科学霸的学习方法高考牛人逆袭学习方法高考状元李晓鹏文综学习方法
英语短文改错套路1、语义矛盾
通过对近年改错部分的分析，发现出现错误率的频率最高的就是上下文语义矛盾这一项，上下文语义矛盾，也就是说，根据上文的内容，紧接下来的部分应该是肯定意义，结果原文却用了否定;反之，根据上下文的连贯关系，下文本该用否定却用了肯定。
英语短文改错套路2、缺漏和多余
缺漏某些不可少或加了某些不必要的词都会使句意不通顺。
一般来说，缺漏和多余的词多为介词、代词、冠词或连词。
多余还可能出现相同意义的词语叠加在一起或出现两个主语。
英语短文改错套路3、介词误用
介词使句中某些词与其他词发生一定的关系，其在英语中占很重要的地位，所以这是成为又一重要考点。
英语短文改错套路4、代词误用
如果某一代词根本无所指，或与其所指代的实词意义不一致那幺就需要对。
高分攻略：高中英语短文改错十大错误类型及三大解题技巧
高分攻略：高中英语短文改错十大错误类型及三大解题技巧“短文改错”题是各类考试中的一个重要题型。
尽管该题难度不大，但仍有一些同学在做此类题目时不得要领，因而得分甚少。
本文结合高考试题(出处被略去)，对“短文改错”题中的常见错误加以分析，从中找出命题者设置错误的规律并介绍一些解题技巧。
一“短文改错”题中的常见错误类型(一) 名词方面的错误名词方面的错误多指名词单复数形式的误用，可数名词与不可数名词的错误，名词所有格中“’s”的误置等。
例如:1. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests.2. In summer, the sea under the blue skies is even more beautiful.3. ... you’ve been settled down in Boston and are getting used to the local ways of life.4. ... but she marked strictly on student’s actual performance ...(二) 动词方面的错误动词错误在短文改错中所占比重最大，它所涉及的错误包括动词的时态、语态错误;易混动词的用法错误;动词的第三人称单数错误;动词的非谓语形式，以及动词的句型搭配错误等。
在改错题中，动词方面的考查比例较大。
例如:1. The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon ...2. I just want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person.3. How about join us? The camp is at the foot of a small hill.4. I’ll send my friend Charlie meet you at the airport.(三) 形容词、副词方面的错误这类错误多指误用形容词修饰形容词，误用副词修饰名词，误用形容词修饰动词，误用形容词或副词的原级、比较级和最高级以及误用带-ly的副词与不带-ly的副词等，特别注意根据上下文该用比较级而未用的“暗中比较”。
英语短文改错题的常见考点
英语短文改错题的常见考点短文改错题所设置的错误主要有语法错误和逻辑错误两种，并以语法错误为主。
错误的呈现方式有多词/少词和缺词三种。
多词主要出现在冠词/介词/连词/助动词。
少词主要出现在名词前少冠词，不及物动词或固定结构中少介词，缺少助动词或不定式符号或连词等。
错词主要出现在冠词/介词/连词/名词的单复数/动词的时态及语态/非谓语动词/主谓一致或词类误用等。
现将常见的短文改错题考点及近三年的高考题实例呈现如下;第一部分，与动词相关的考点（一）谓语（1）错误使用时态1、Last summer I go to America and studied at a language school.2. It is five years now since I graduate from No.3 High School.3. Last winter vacation, some of my classmates decide to travel with their friends.4. When they came home, I will show them around my university and the city just as well.5. I grow up in this village, so I know everyone here.6. “Let`s got some more” I said.7.We had to sit at our desks in silence and paid attention to what the teacher were saying.(2)主谓不一致1. One day, while my friend and I was traveling through Germany.2.John Brown is a London taxi driver who love going to the theatre.3.With such stories it make people think about life.4.Both my parents miss you a lot. So do our friend, Cathy.5.The pay were 10 cents per envelope.6.But as soon as the kangaroo were free, it jumped up and ran away with the jacket.7.There is a public library in every town in Britain. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish.8.He looked up at us and said‘I just want to know what the sign say”.9.Mary together with her two brothers are watching TV.10.I am sure I am not the only fan who want to know things about you.(3)上下文时态不一致1 .When he gets home ,he saw the animal waiting at the door.2.One day in the restaurant where I worked, I am serving a table o f…3.I left school as soon as I can and started work.4.In Grade Eight I took physics.In one test I get only 36 percent…6.We had guests last night who have not stayed in a hotel ago.7.I gained so much confidence that I go back to school as a new person.8.When our six children were young, suppertime is always being interrupted by neighborhood childre n…(4)主被动语态错用1.We hung a sign on the front door that was read “we`re having dinner, come back later.”2.Today, I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college.3.One day, the school held party, where I invited to talk about Tianjin.4.If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 29th Olympic Games.5.Many high buildings have been appeare d…6.He permitted to retake the test, and I was pulled my grade to an A.（二）非谓语使用错误1.My father was so pleasing that he suggested I go to England for a holiday.2.I`d like to staying there for a month.3.I have often dreamed of talk face to face with you.4.I will do my best to help making the Games a success.5.Which took us a long time prepare.6.We all enjoyed this precious day greatly ,remember the time we spent together.7.And there were many meaningful things that are worth think of.8.We`d better not to miss the chance to enjoy it.9.Surrounding by a group of students, the old professor felt very happy.10.My parents have agreed to visiting me.11.Perhaps someone who wanted see the play would take them.12.Though I had difficulty walk back to my classroom.13.Even the heavy rain in the morning could not prevent us go.14.I want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person.15.We usually work only five hours a day, so we will have plenty of spare time visit the area.第二部分其他常考词类（一）名词名词在改错题中常见的考点是单复数误用和名词所有格运用错误。
高中解析短文改错题常见错误类型
高中解析短文改错题常见错误类型在高中英语学习中，短文改错题是一种常见的题型，考察学生对语法、词汇和句子结构的理解和运用能力。
然而，很多学生在做短文改错题时容易出现一些常见错误类型。
本文将对高中解析短文改错题常见错误类型进行分析和解答。
[第一类错误类型：冠词误用]冠词是英语语法中的重要部分，但也是学生在短文改错题中经常出现错误的部分。
常见的错误包括：1. 不需要冠词而使用了冠词；2. 需要冠词却没有使用冠词；3. 使用了错误的冠词。
例如：原文：I went to bookstore and bought a book where I love.改正：I went to the bookstore and bought a book that I love.解析：在这个例子中，需要使用冠词“the”来修饰“bookstore”，因为它是特指的。
此外，需要使用关系代词“that”来引导定语从句，修饰“book”。
[第二类错误类型：动词形式错误]动词形式错误也是高中短文改错题中的常见错误类型之一。
常见的错误包括：1. 动词时态错误；2. 动词主谓不一致；3. 动词形式错误（过去分词形式、现在分词形式等）。
例如：原文：Yesterday, Mary go to the supermarket and buy some vegetables.改正：Yesterday, Mary went to the supermarket and bought some vegetables.解析：在这个例子中，需要使用一般过去时态的动词形式“went”，因为动作发生在过去。
此外，需要使用过去式“bought”来描述过去发生的购买行为。
[第三类错误类型：词性误用]词性误用也是一个常见的错误类型。
学生容易将名词误用为动词、形容词误用为副词等。
常见的错误包括：1. 名词误用为动词；2. 形容词误用为副词；3. 名词误用为形容词。
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3短文改错常见错误类型1.谓语动词的错误：常见动词错误类型有：①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;②and前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致;④缺少动词,特别是be动词;⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。
Theydid not want me to do any work at home;they want me to devote allmy time to my studies.(did改为do，错误类型属于①)As weclimbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and toldstories.(visiting改为visited,错误类型属于②)Therewill an important game next month.(will后加be,错误类型属于④)Oneevening she told me that something happened when her parents wasout.(was改为were，错误类型属于③)2.名词的常见错误：单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。
I’ll get good marks in all mysubject.(subject改为subjects)Theirword were a great encouragement to me.(word改为words)Withoutenough knowledges, you can never teach well.(knowledges改为knowledge)3.连词错误：连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/ or/but等。
关于连词，一般考查从句关系who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。
I havea good friend who’s name is Liu Mei.(错用了who的所有格形式，改为whose)Iteachthem, play with them, but watch them growing up.(此处应该是并列的关系而非转折，but改为and)Cleveras she is, but she works very hard.(as意为“尽管”，不能再跟but连用，所以去掉but)4.冠词错误：误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);误用a/an和the(固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)We maybe one family and live under a same roof. (a改为the，the same是固定搭配)Aseveryone knows,it’s famous mountain with all kinds ofpants.(mountain是可数名词需用冠词，所以其前加a)I hopeyou have pleasant journey.(journey是可数名词，故have后加a)5.形容词和副词错误：系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel);词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词)。
I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfullytimetogether.(time是名词所以要用形容词wonderful修饰)Mypronunciation was terribly.(was后用形容词，terribly改为terrible.)6.代词错误：代词的主格和宾格(I/me;he/him;she/her;we/us they/them)错误;反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误;代词的单数和复数使用错误;代词指代错误;多代词或少代词。
Soon Ibegan to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning toexpress me in simple English.(me改为myself) One dayI wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.(to前加it)If anyone of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other wouldhelp him out.(other后加s)What’smore,you have to be friends with your pupils and take good careofhim.(him改为them)7.非谓语动词的常见错误：不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致(尤其距离较远时);介词后用动名词形式作宾语;某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。
Soon Ibegan to enjoy talk to myself on paper.(enjoy 后需接动名词，talk改为talking)But hisparents think go to college is more important than playing sports.(go作主语,应改为going) Children may not develop the habit of read and the abilityto enjoy themselves.(介词后用动名词形式作宾语，read改为reading) Iparticularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you andsaw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees.(and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致，故saw改为seeing)8.介词错误：词组中的介词误用;介词意思理解偏差;介词的多用或少用Thereare too many people among my family.(among改为in，in myfamily 为固定搭配)I wasso tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched thepillow.(去掉at, themoment 引导从句)为了提高做短文改错题的能力，除了要加强基础知识的积累、提高语篇的整体理解能力之外，还应该对其错项设置的基本情况有所了解，以便做到目标明确，有的放矢，从而提高解题的正确率。
本文拟从语法和逻辑的角度，用口诀的形式，向同学们介绍高考英语短文改错中最常见的几类错误。
，4英语短文改错口诀动词形，名词数;注意形和副;非谓动词细辨别;习惯用法要记住;句子成分多分析;逻辑错误须关注。
一.动词形主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。
例如：My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. (is) Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. (are)上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。
找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念，注意短文内容发生或存在的时间，保持时间概念的一致性。
《二.名词数指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。
常表现为将名词复数写成单数。
例如：…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subjects)三.区分形和副及区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。
这也是高考短文改错的常考点。
例如：I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (wonderful)Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunately)需要注意的是，形容词多用来做定、表、补语等，而副词只能在句子中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time，第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。
四.非谓动词细辨别这是考查最多的错误形式之一。
主要有分词和动名词类错误，也包括不定式类错误。
例如：{…in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. (interested)Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also …(playing) My parents love me…and will do all they can ∧make sure…(to)上述二、三例分别是动名词作主语，和不定式作目的状语。
一般的，现在分词有主动态和进行时的含义，而过去分词具有被动态和完成时的含义，不定式有将来时态的含义。
五.习惯用法要记住主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。
这也是历年高考的常考点，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。
例如：It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and…(of)We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ourselves. (of)六.句子成分多分析不同的句子成分要用不同的词类;不同的语景要选择不同的词语。
这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。
例如：They∧eager to know everything about China and…(were)!I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. (which)第一例漏掉了谓语动词were，这是受寒于习惯的影响而导致的错误;第二例则是词类与它在句子中的成分不相符，where是副词，不能作主语。
七.逻辑错误须关注与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误。
如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误，常是这类错误的考查对象。
例如：The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.(their)First, let me tell you something more about myself.(去掉more)…no way of setting the matter except by selling the someone at home reads instead. (everyone)上述第一例中的主语是Smiths(史密斯夫妇俩)，因此后面的his不合逻辑。