高考英语短文改错分类讲解 ---“定语从句中常见错误”

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如何应对高考英语短文改错定语从句

如何应对高考英语短文改错定语从句

如何应对高考英语短文改错定语从句在高考英语短文改错部分,定语从句是一个常见的错误类型。

掌握定语从句的用法和识别技巧对于提高英语水平和应对高考英语短文改错至关重要。

本文将从定语从句的定义、类型、用法和练习技巧等方面进行详细讲解,帮助你更好地应对高考英语短文改错中的定语从句问题。

定语从句的定义和作用定语从句是一种dependent clause,用来修饰名词或代词,起到形容词的作用。

定语从句通常紧跟在它所修饰的名词或代词之后。

例如:•The book you gave me is very interesting.(你给我的那本书很有趣。

)在这个例子中,“you gave me”是定语从句,它修饰名词“the book”。

定语从句的类型定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种类型。

1.限制性定语从句(Restrictive Relative Clauses):限制性定语从句对先行词起到限定作用,即如果去掉定语从句,句子的意思会发生改变。

限制性定语从句前不用逗号与主句分开。

例如:•The man who is speaking to you is my teacher.(正在和你说话的那个人是我的老师。

)2.非限制性定语从句(Non-restrictive Relative Clauses):非限制性定语从句对先行词起到补充说明作用,即如果去掉定语从句,句子的主要意思不会改变。

非限制性定语从句前要用逗号与主句分开。

例如:•My brother, who lives in New York, is a doctor.(我的哥哥住在纽约,他是一名医生。

)定语从句的用法定语从句的用法主要包括关系词的选择、先行词的确定和从句的简化等几个方面。

1.关系词的选择:定语从句的关系词有 who、whom、whose、which、that 等。

关系词的选择取决于先行词和从句的语法功能。

例如:•The book (that/which) you gave me is very interesting.(你给我的那本书很有趣。

短文改错四大错误类型总结

短文改错四大错误类型总结

短文改错四大错误类型总结老师叮咛:李辉老师说,英语学习的陷阱之一,就是 “ 多做题 ”。

很多人一想到学英语就想到 “ 多做题 ”,但是做了很久都没提分,原因何在?事实上,每道题目都背后都有其 “ 方法 ” 和 “ 考点 ” 。

下面的短文改错常见错误考点类型 “ 很重要 ”!经过了全网首席高考英语名师李辉老师团队高度认真地整理 校对,无错、可信!可供全国各省高中生打印、学习、背诵!一、动词① 时态错误(过去时 / 现在时)eg:1. Some people even had to wait outside.解析: had 改为 have 。

2. I think I would be happy there .解析: think 改为 thought 。

② 语态错误(主动 / 被动)注意:先翻译句子,后观察该词在句中是主动 / 被动。

eg: Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.每天,他都要确保新鲜蔬菜或高质量的油用于烹饪。

解析: using → used ,根据句意此处表示被动含义, be used for“ 被用来去做 ” 。

③ 主谓不一致( 1 ) 前文所提的主语与后文所述的谓语不一致eg:1.The teacher were angry because we had the same answers in the tests.解析: were → was , The teacher 是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式。

2.The rest of the trees was cut down.解析: was → were , rest 指的是可数名词的复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式。

( 2 ) 集体名词,谓语动词用复数。

如: people, cattle, group, family, government, team, police 等。

最新高考英语短文改错分类讲解---“定语从句中常见错误”

最新高考英语短文改错分类讲解---“定语从句中常见错误”

定语从句改错一、误用关系词I will never forget the days when we spent together on the farm.This is the factory where he was invited to visit last month.He save a son which I have ever help in our school.The news which we never forgot to be invited to the party is a lie二、宾语重叠As we all know it , the earth is round.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see it carried out the next month.He is such a strong man as we all expected him.This is a long river which we have never seen it .三、缺少先行词或关系词Is this park where his father works?I went to the village they grew up.Are those people who were praised in the meeting.Is this the day we held the party for daughter.四、whose的误用I live in a house whose the window faces south.This is the student whose aren'tssdpied in the fire.The son whose the father worked in our officer is my employee.I loved the flowers of which owner is a poor boy.五、忽略标点符号的作用The old man has three sons, all of them are workers.He washed three windows, one of them is broken.We spent three days in our village , and was never forgot .Don't carry the plan out of the kitchen, in that case you might have the house on fire.六、错认先行词I was the only one in the office that was invited to the party.Do you remember one afternoon in America where a terrible earthquake took place?Jim was born in Beijing in 1968, when he became a famous doctor at that time .精品文档They painted the pictures and some strange children which are hardly recognized at once.七、不注重固定搭配Such person like him can ' t be deopne.ndedHe went to the same university which his brother did.He stole my book . Because it is the same book as I have .八、主谓不一致I, who is your brother, have the right to prevent you from doing that.She is one of the students who has passed the exam this time.Tom was the only one of girls who were sent to America last year九、与其它从句混淆This is the house in which he lives.This is the house where he livesThis is where he lives.This is in which he livs.十、误用as 和which1、Bamboo is hollow, as makes it very light.练习2、Which we all know, the earth is round.1. Those which have plenty of money will help their friend.2. This is the longest train which I have ever seen.3. Which we all know, swimming is a very good sport.4. I shall never forget those years which I lived in the farm which you visited last week.精品文档6. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of them hadn ' t been cleaned for at least a year.7. The day will come which the people all over the world will win liberation.8. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who is working in China.9. They talked for about an hour of things and persons who they remembered in the school.10. My glasses, with which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.11. He is a man of great experience, from who much can be learned.12. A harvester is a machine with which we harvest crops or a person which is harvesting.13. I have bought the same dress which she is wearing.14. In the police station I saw the man from which room the thief had stolen the TV set.15. Chapin, for who money was now no problem , start a new film company with his friends.16. Please put the letter which he can easily find it.19. The reason why I was away from school is because I was ill yesterday.20. It was a meeting that importance I didn ' t realize at that time21. She was the one I met at the party , whom you knew.22. They have decided to stay at home, that is , I think ,a wise choice.23. All the apples which fell down were eaten by the pigs.25. I, who is your good friend, will try my best to help you.26. ---How do you like the book? ---It ' s quite different from the one what I read last month.27. Is oxgen the only gas which helps fire burn?28. I ' ll tell you all what he told me last week.29. In the dark street, there wasn 't a single person from whom she could turn for help30. Willma became the first woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track, that made her mother very happy.31. She heard a terrible noise , as brought her heart into her mouth.32. His parents wouldn 't let him marry anyone whom family was poor.精品文档33. The weather turned out to be very good, that was more than we could expect.34. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town which he grew up as a child.35. I shall never forget those years which I lived in the country with the farmers.37. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, who ,of course , made the others unhappy.38. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , the price of whose was very reasonable.39. Which has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.40. He lived in London for 3 months , during that time he learned some English.41. Oh the wall hung a picture, which color is blue.42. Whenever I met him , that was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.43. The visitor asked the guide to take his picture there stands the famous tower.精品文档。

高考短文改错常见错误归纳

高考短文改错常见错误归纳

高考短文改错常见错误归纳:高考中的短文改错往往是让学生感觉比拟棘手的题目,他们往往觉得虽然文章能够看得懂,但是真正找起错误来却找不出,这样的局面往往是中文式英语所造成的,下面就短文改错中的常见错误归纳如下:1.动词〔在改错中,动词的错误多半表现在错词上〕1)时态混用:例:She liked it very much and reads it to the class.( reads 改为read) Then the trouble started. We can not open the door. So we asked the policeman for help.〔can 改could〕结题技巧:拿到题目时,要注意时间提示词,多数情况下,题目往往是用过去时居多,然后在其中含有一个现在时的句子。

2)语态错用例:An English lady was finally decided that she really should learn to drive.〔去掉was〕Of course, when my mother was asked, “Have you…〞〔去掉was〕Books may be keep for four weeks.解题技巧:主动语态和被动语态的错误在改错题当中的表现不是非常明显,但是细心一些还是可以找到规律的,只需判断一下主语和谓语之间的关系是主谓还是动宾关系即可。

2.名词〔在改错中,名词的错误多半表现在错词上〕——单复数混.....,so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subject改subjects)We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. (waters 改water)Helen is seventeen year old. She is very busy. 〔year 改years)On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful .〔picture 改为pictures〕解题技巧:可数名词和不可数名词要分清;其次,还要注意名词前面的修饰词some,many,much,all, both, (a)few,(a) little),有时候不一定是名词错,而是前面的修饰语错。

高考英语短文改错高频考点TOP 8 定语从句(原卷版)

高考英语短文改错高频考点TOP 8 定语从句(原卷版)

专题08 短文改错高频考点TOP 8 定语从句考点一先行词是物时,that, which的区分指物时宜用that 的情况:1) 当先行词为all, none, much, little, few, something, anything, everything, nothing 等不定代词时。

All that can be done has been done.2) 当先行词既指人又指物时。

He spoke of the men and the thing (that) he had seen abroad.3) 当先行词是疑问词who, what, which 时或者句子以疑问词who , what , which 打头时。

Who that has such a home doesn’t love it?4) 先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或者当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。

This is one of the best films that I have ever seen.This is the best that can be done now.5) 当先行词被the very, the only, the last, the same , just, one of , any, every , few , little , no , all , one of 等修饰时。

This is one of the very book that I am looking for.6) 关系代词在从句中作表语。

Mary is no longer the girl that she used to be.考点二that不能引导非限只能用which 不能用that 的情况1) 引导非限定性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子。

Bruce went towards the fire, which was still smoking.Tom came back late, which made his parents very angry.2) 关系代词作介词的宾语。

常见病句类型定语从句结构错误的问题及修改方法

常见病句类型定语从句结构错误的问题及修改方法

常见病句类型定语从句结构错误的问题及修改方法常见病句类型:定语从句结构错误的问题及修改方法定语从句是英语语法中常见的句子结构,用于修饰名词或代词。

然而,很多学习者在使用定语从句时常常出现结构错误的问题。

本文将探讨常见的定语从句结构错误类型,并提供相应的修改方法,以帮助学习者有效地避免这些问题。

一、缺少关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中,关系代词"that, who, whom, which"和关系副词"where, when, why"起着连接前后两个句子的作用。

然而,很多学习者在书写过程中会忘记添加这些关系词,导致句子结构错误。

错误示例1:“I met a girl is from China.”错误示例2:“The book I bought was very interesting.”修改方法:加上适当的关系代词或关系副词。

正确示例1:“I met a girl who is from China.”正确示例2:“The book that I bought was very interesting.”二、使用错误的关系代词或关系副词关系代词和关系副词在引导定语从句时需要根据引导词在从句中所起的作用来选择适当的形式。

然而,一些学习者常常混淆关系词的用法,导致句子结构错误。

错误示例1:“The person which helped me was very kind.”错误示例2:“I visited the city where the Great Wall was built it.”修改方法:根据引导词在从句中所起的作用来选择适当的关系代词或关系副词。

正确示例1:“The person who helped me was very kind.”正确示例2:“I visited the city where the Great Wall was built.”三、缺乏主谓一致性定语从句的谓语动词应该和先行词所指代的名词或代词在人称和数方面保持一致。

定语从句易错点归纳之改错

定语从句易错点归纳之改错

定语从句易错点归纳之改错Company number:【0089WT-8898YT-W8CCB-BUUT-202108】定语从句易错点归纳——改错1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you.2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you.3. Is this the library where you visited yesterday4. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her.5. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves.6. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming.7. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming.8. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen9. You’d better make a mark at where you have any questions.10. I don’t like the way which you speak to her.11. I don’t care for pay. I just want to get a job thatI can be greatly valued.12. He failed in the exam again, which was expected.13. He failed in the exam again, as was not what he had expected.14. This is the most exciting football game which I have ever seen.15. Here are the materials that — had I thought of it — you could have taken with you yesterday.16. The two things with which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms.17. Tell him all the things to which he should pay attention.18. The book which cover is broken is of great help to all of us.19. The book of whose the cover is broken is of great help to all of us.易错点一:关系代词和关系副词的混用析:区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分。

高考英语定语从句易犯错误

高考英语定语从句易犯错误

高考英语定语从句易犯错误( 2007-8-19 17:41 )定语从句的结构和用法比较复杂,在使用时往往容易犯一些错误,最常见的有如下七种:一、在定语从句中加了多余的定语。

如:1.误:some of the boys i invited them didn’t come.正:some of the boys i invited didn’t come.译:我邀请的男孩中有几个没有来。

析:应删去them,因为从句的宾语是省略了的whom,who或that。

2.误:the book that you need it is in the library.正:the book that you need is in the library.译:你需要的书在图书馆里。

析:应删去it,因为从句的宾语是关系代词that。

二、把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。

如:1.误:anyone who break the law will be punished.正:anyone who breaks the law will be punished.译:任何违犯法律的人将被处罚。

析:应改break为breaks,因为who指anyone,是单数。

2.误:those who has finished may go home.正:those who have finished may go home.译:做完了的人现在可以回家。

析:应改has为have,因为who指those,是复数。

3.误:he is the only one of the teachers who know french in our school.正:he is the only one of the teachers who knows french in our school.译:他是我们学校中唯一懂法语的人。

析:应改know为knows,因为one前有the only之类限定词,定语从句在意义上修饰的是the only one,是单数,而不是复数名词the teachers。

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定语从句改错一、误用关系词I will never forget the days when we spent together on the farm.This is the factory where he was invited to visit last month.He save a son which I have ever help in our school.The news which we never forgot to be invited to the party is a lie 二、宾语重叠As we all know it , the earth is round.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see it carried out the next month.He is such a strong man as we all expected him.This is a long river which we have never seen it .三、缺少先行词或关系词Is this park where his father works?I went to the village they grew up.Are those people who were praised in the meeting.Is this the day we held the party for daughter.四、whose的误用I live in a house whose the window faces south.This is the student whose’s parents died in the fire.The son whose the father worked in our officer is my employee.I loved the flowers of which owner is a poor boy.五、忽略标点符号的作用The old man has three sons, all of them are workers.He washed three windows, one of them is broken.We spent three days in our village , and was never forgot .Don’t carry the plan out of the kitchen, in that case you might have the house on fire.六、错认先行词I was the only one in the office that was invited to the party.Do you remember one afternoon in America where a terribleearthquake took place?Jim was born in Beijing in 1968, when he became a famous doctorat that time .They painted the pictures and some strange children which arehardly recognized at once.七、不注重固定搭配Such person like him can’t be depended on.He went to the same university which his brother did.He stole my book . Because it is the same book as I have .八、主谓不一致I, who is your brother, have the right to prevent you from doingthat.She is one of the students who has passed the exam this time.Tom was the only one of girls who were sent to America last year九、与其它从句混淆This is the house in which he lives.This is the house where he livesThis is where he lives.This is in which he livs.十、误用as 和 which1、Bamboo is hollow, as makes it very light.2、Which we all know, the earth is round.练习:1. Those which have plenty of money will help their friend.2. This is the longest train which I have ever seen.3. Which we all know, swimming is a very good sport.4. I shall never forget those years which I lived in the farm which you visited last week.6. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of them hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.7. The day will come which the people all over the world will win liberation.8. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who is working in China.9. They talked for about an hour of things and persons who they remembered in the school.10. My glasses, with which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.11. He is a man of great experience, from who much can be learned.12. A harvester is a machine with which we harvest crops or a person which is harvesting.13. I have bought the same dress which she is wearing.14. In the police station I saw the man from which room the thief had stolen the TV set.15. Chapin, for who money was now no problem , start a new film company with his friends.16. Please put the letter which he can easily find it.19. The reason why I was away from school is because I was ill yesterday.20. It was a meeting that importance I didn’t realize at that time21. She was the one I met at the party , whom you knew.22. They have decided to stay at home, that is , I think ,a wise choice.23. All the apples which fell down were eaten by the pigs.25. I, who is your good friend, will try my best to help you.26. ---How do you like the book? ---It’s quite different from the onewhat I read last month.27. Is oxgen the only gas which helps fire burn?28. I’ll tell you all what he told me last week.29. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person from whom she couldturn for help30. Willma became the first woman to win three Olympic gold medalsin track, that made her mother very happy.31. She heard a terrible noise , as brought her heart into her mouth.32. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone whom family was poor.33. The weather turned out to be very good, that was more than wecould expect.34. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small townwhich he grew up as a child.35. I shall never forget those years which I lived in the country with thefarmers.37. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, who ,ofcourse , made the others unhappy.38. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , the price of whose wasvery reasonable.39. Which has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of deadrules.40. He lived in London for 3 months , during that time he learned someEnglish.41. Oh the wall hung a picture, which color is blue.42. Whenever I met him , that was fairly often, I like his sweet andhopeful smile.43. The visitor asked the guide to take his picture there stands the famous tower.。

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