高级英语1单词(可编辑修改word版)
Lesson 1: The Middle Eastern Bazaar the promotion of common interests 互助会；协会bazaar (n.) : (in Oriental countries)a market or street of shops and stalls(东方国家的)市场，集市cavern (n．) : a cave，esp．a large cave 洞穴，ft 洞(尤指大洞穴，大ft洞)shadowy (adj.) : dim；indistinct 模糊的；朦胧的FONT style="BACKGROUNDCOLOR: cornflowerblue" color=white>harmonious (adj．) : having musical tones combined to give a pleasing effect；consonant(音调)和谐的，悦耳的／harmoniously adv．throng (n.) :a great number of people gathered together；crowd 人群；群集conceivable (adj.) : that can be conceived，imagined 可想象的，想得到的din (n.) : a loud，continuous noise 喧闹声，嘈杂声muted (adj.) : (of a sound)made softer than is usual(声音)减弱的vaulted ( adj．) : having the form of a vault；arched 穹窿形的；拱形的sepulchral(n．) : （声音）低沉忧郁的a sepulchral voice 低沉忧郁的嗓音阴森的，阴沉的a sepulchral look 阴沉的脸色a rather sepulchral atmosphere in the room房间里颇为阴沉的气氛shadowy (adj.) : suggestive of the grave or burial；dismal；gloomy 坟墓般的；阴森森的guild ( n．) : any association for mutual aid and trestle (n.) :a frame consising of a horizontal beam fastened to two pairs of spreading legs，used to support planks to form a table，platform，etc．支架；脚手台架；搁凳impinge (v．) : strike，hit，or dash；have an effect 撞击，冲击，冲撞；对……具有影响burnish ( v．) : make or become shiny by rubbing；polish 擦亮；磨光；抛光brazier ( n.) : a metal pan，bowl，etc．，to hold burning coals or charcoal，as for warming a room or grilling food 火盆；火钵exotic ( adj．) :strange or different in a way thatis striking or fascinating 奇异的；异常迷人的sumptuous ( adj．) :involving great expense；costly lavish 豪华的；奢侈的；昂贵的honeycomb ( v．) :fill with holes like a honeycomb 使成蜂窝状mosque ( n.) :a Moslem temple or place of worship 清真寺；伊斯兰教堂caravanserai ／caravansery ( n.) :in the Orient．a kind of inn with a large central court，where caravans stop for the night 东方商队(或旅行队)的客店disdainful ( n.) :feeling or expressing disdain；scornful and aloof；proud 轻视的，轻蔑的；傲慢的／disdainfully adv．bale ( n.) :a large bundle 大包，大捆somber ( adj．) :dark and gloomy or dull 阴沉的；昏暗的ramshackle ( adj．) :1ikely to fall to pieces；shaky 要倒塌似的，摇摇欲坠的．dwarf ( v．) :make small or insignificant；make seem small in comparison 使矮小；使无足轻重；使(相形之下)显得渺小；使相形见绌nimble ( adj．) :moving or acting quickly and lightly 灵活的；敏捷的／nimbly adv．girder ( n.) :a large beam，usually horizontal，of timber or steel．for supporting the joists of a floor，the framework of a building．the superstructure of a bridge，etc•大梁trickle ( n.) :a slow，small flow 细流；涓流ooze ( v．) :flow or leak out slowly，as through very small holes 渗出；慢慢地流runnel ( n.) :runnel a small stream；little brook or rivulet；a small channel or watercourse 小溪；小沟；小槽glisten (v．) :shine or sparkle with reflected light, as a wet or polished surface；flash(湿的表面或光滑面)反光；闪耀，闪光taut ( adj．) :tightly stretched，as a rope(绳子等) 拉紧的，绷紧的Lesson 2: Hiroshimathe “Liveliest City”in Japanreportorial ( adj.) :reporting 报道的，报告的striking 引人注目的；有趣的stunning ( adj.) :[colloq．]remarkably attractive，excellent[口]极其漂亮的；极其出色的preoccupation ( n.) :a matter which takes up an one's attention 令人全神贯注的事物oblivious ( adj.) :forgetful or unmindful(usually with of or to)忘却的；健忘的(常与of 或to 连用)bob ( v．) :move or act in a bobbing manner，move suddenly or jerkily；to curtsy quickly 上下跳动，晃动；行屈膝礼twinge ( n.) :a sudden，brief，darting pain or pang；a sudden．brief feeling of remorse，shame，etc．刺痛，剧痛；痛心，懊悔，悔恨，内疚slay ( v.) :(slew 或slayed, slain，slaying)kill or destroy in a violent way 杀害；毁掉linger ( v．) :continue to live or exist althoughvery close to death or the end 苟延；历久犹存facade ( n.) :the front of a building；part of a building facing a street，courtyard，etc．(房屋) 正面，门面lurch ( v．) :roll，pitch，or sway suddenly forward or to one side 突然向前(或向侧面)倾斜intermezzo ( n.) :a short piece of music played alone．or one which connects longer pieces 插曲；间奏曲agony ( n.) :very great mental or physical pain(精神上或肉体上的)极度痛苦inhibit ( v．) :hold back or keep from some action，feeling，etc 抑制(感情等)；约束(行动等)agitated ( adj.) :shaken；perturbed；excited 颤抖的；不安的，焦虑的；激动的reverie ( n.) :a dreamy，fanciful，or visionary notion or daydream 梦想；幻想；白日梦gigantic ( adj.) :very big；huge；colossal；immense 巨大的，庞大的，其大无比的heinous (adj.) :outrageously evil or wicked；abominable 极可恨的，极可恶的，极坏的usher ( n.) :an official doorkeeper 门房；传达员heave (v．) :utter(a sign，groan，etc．)with great effort or pain(费劲或痛苦地)发出(叹息、呻吟声等)barge ( n.) :a large boat，usually flat—bottomed，for carrying heavy freight on rivers，canals，etc．；a large pleasure boat，esp. one used for state ceremonies，pageants，etc．大驳船；(尤指用于庆典的)大型游艇cataclysm ( n.) :a violent and sudden change or event．esp. a serious flood or earthquake 灾变(尤指洪水、地震等)demolish ( v．) :pull down，tear down，or smash to pieces 拆毁，拆除；破坏，毁坏humiliate ( v．) :hurt the pride or dignity of by causing to be or seem foolish or contemptible 使受辱，使丢脸moor ( v．) :hold(a ship，etc．)in place by cables or chains to the shore，or by anchors，etc．系泊；锚泊arresting (adj.) :attracting attention；interesting；Lesson 5: Speech on Hitler’s Invasion ofthe U.S.S.R.horde ( n.) :a large，moving crowd or throng 群，人群devoid ( adj.) :completely without；empty or destitute(of)完全没有的，缺乏的(后接of) sly 狡猾的，狡诈的，诡计多端的cow ( v．) :make timid and submissive by filling with fear or awe；intimidate 恫吓，吓唬，威胁docile ( adj.) :easy to manage or discipline；tractable 易管教的；顺从的，温顺的，驯服的；听话的ferocious ( adj.) :fierce；savage；violently cruel 凶猛的，残忍的；凶恶的brutish ( adj. ) :of or like a brute；savage；gross 野兽般的，残忍的；粗野的unsay ( v．) :take back or retract(what has been said)取消(前言)；收回(前言) plod ( v．) :walk 0r move heavily and laboriously；trudge 沉重缓慢地走folly ( n.) :foolishness；any foolish action or belief 愚笨，愚蠢；愚蠢的行为(或思想等) swarm ( n.) :a moving mass，crowd，or throng(移动的)大群，大堆till ( v.) :work(1and)in raising crops，as by plowing，fertilizing，etc．；cultivate 耕种；耕耘；耕作smart ( v．) :feel mental distress or irritation，as in resentment，remorse，etc．感到痛苦；感到伤心immemorial (adj. ) : extending back beyond memory or record；ancient 无法追忆的；无文字记载的；古老的villainous ( adj.) :of，like，or characteristic of a villain；evil；vicious；wicked 坏人的；邪恶的；恶棍似的wring (v．) :．get or extract by force，threats，persistence，etc.; extort 强求；榨取；勒索cataract ( n.) :any strong flood or rush of water；deluge 洪水；急流；大雨primodial (adj.) :not derivative；fundamental；original 根本的；基本的hideous ( adj.) :horrible to see，hear etc．；very ugly or revolting；dreadful 骇人听闻的；非常丑陋的；可怕的onslaught ( n.) :a violent，intense attack 猛攻clank ( v. ) : make a sharp，metallic sound 发当啷声，发铿锵声concur ( v．) :agree(with)；be in accord(in an opinion，etc．)同意，赞成，与……(意见)一致(常与with，in 连用)irrevocable ( adj. ) :that cannot be revoked，recalled，or undone；unalterable 不能取消的；不可废止的；不可改变的；无可挽回的vestige ( n.) :a trace，mark，or sign of something that once existed but has passed away or disappeared 残迹；遗迹；痕迹dandify ( v．) :make a look like a dandy；dress up 使打扮得像花花公子；给……穿上盛装，给……乔装打扮crafty ( adj.) :subtly deceitful；cunning；artful；parley ( v. ) :have a conference or discussion，esp. with an enemy；confer 会谈(尤指与敌方的谈判)divergence ( n.) :departure from a particular viewpoint，practice，etc．偏离，背离，背驰moralise ( v．) :think，write，or speak about matters of right and wrong，often in a self—righteous or tedious way(在言谈或写作中)论道德问题；说教catastrophe ( n.) :any great and sudden calamity，disaster，or misfortune 骤然而来的大灾难；灾祸；祸患lure ( v．) :attract，tempt，or entice(often with Dm)吸引；诱惑；不断引诱(常与on 连用)hurl ( v．) :throw or fling with force or violence 猛投，猛掷；猛抛prelude ( n.) :anything serving as the introduction to a principal event，action，performance，etc．；preliminary part；preface；opening 序言；序幕intervene ( v．) :come or be in between as something unnecessary or irrelevant；interpose 干涉，干预subjugation ( n.) :bringing under control；conquering 征服，制服hearth ( n.) :the fireside as the center of family life：family life；home 炉边；家庭生活；家庭Lesson 6: Blackmailblackmail ( n.) :the obtaining of money or advancement by threatening to make known unpleasant facts about a person or group 敲诈；勒索suite ( n.) :a group of connected rooms used as a unit，such as an apartment 一套房间cryptic ( adj.) :having a hidden or ambiguous meaning；mysterious 隐蔽的，秘密的；神秘的fray ( v．) :make or become weakened or strained(使)变弱；(使)紧张dispatch ( v．) :send off or out promptly，usually on a specific errand or official business(迅速地)派遣，派出(常指特别差事或公事)sardonic ( adj.) :bitter，scornful(used of smile or laughter)disdainfully or bitterly sneering，ironic or sarcastic 讥讽的；嘲笑的／sardonically adv．gross ( adj.) : big or fat and coarse—looking；corpulent；burtly 肥胖的，臃肿的；粗壮的flip ( v．) :toss or move with a quick jerk；flick(用指等)轻弹；轻拂incongruous ( adj.) :lacking harmony or agreement; incompatible 不和谐的；不调和不相容的；自相矛盾的adversary ( n.) : person who opposes or fights against another；opponent 敌手；敌方；对手high—tail ( v.) :[colloq．]leave or go in a hurry；scurry off (chiefly in high—tail it )[口]匆忙离开，匆忙走开；迅速撤退；迅速逃走(主要用于high—tail it)inbred ( adj.) : innate or deeply instilled 天生的，生来的，先天的flicker ( v．) :move with a quick，light，wavering motion 摇曳，摇动，晃动interject ( v．) :throw in between；interrupt with 打断；插入，插(话)clasp ( v．) :hold tightly(with the arms or hands)；grasp firmly 握住；紧握puff ( v．) :blow，drive，give forth，etc．in or with a puff or puffs(一阵阵地)吹；喷出smug (adj.) :narrowly contented with one’s own accomplishments，beliefs，morality，etc．；self—satisfied to an annoying degree 沾沾自喜的；自鸣得意的；自满的tuck ( v．) :put into a secluded or isolated spot 把…放入隐蔽或隔离的地方；使隐蔽；(收)藏起reproving ( adj. ) :expressing disapproval of 指摘的；非难的／reprovingly adv．falsetto : ①n．an artificial way of singing or speaking，in which the voice is placed in a register much higher than that of the natural voice 假声(说、唱)②adj.假声的；用假声唱的emission ( n.) :the act of sending out or giving forth(heat，light，smell)；the action of uttering(sound)(热、光、气味等的)散发，放出；(声音等的)发出blandness ( n.) :being mild and soothing 温和，和蔼；文雅hunch ( n.) :[colloq．]a feeling about something not based on known facts；premonition or suspicion[口]预感，预兆；疑心bust ( v．) :[slang]burst or break[俚](使)爆裂，(使) 击破despairing ( adj.) :feeling or showing despair；hopeless 绝望的，没有希望的／despairingly adv．twig ( v．) :[Brit．colloq．]observe；notice[英口] 观察；注意discreet ( adj.) :careful about what．one says or does；prudent：keeping silent or preserving confidences when necessary (言行)谨慎的；慎重的；考虑周到的／discreetly adv．holler ( v．) :[colloq．]shout or yell[口]叫喊，呼喊oafish( adj.) :stupid 愚蠢的，笨拙的grotesque (adj.) :ludicrously eccentric or strange；ridiculous；absurd；fantastic 怪僻的；荒谬的；滑稽可笑的unequivocal ( adj.) :not equivocal；not ambiguous；plain；clear 不含糊的；不模棱两可的；明确的；明白的countenance ( n.) :the face；facial features；visage 脸,面孔;面貌，面容，容貌，脸色peremptory (adj. ) :intolerantly positive；dictatorial；dogmatic；imperious 高傲的；武断的；专横的；强制的／peremptorily adv．rivet ( v．) :fix or hold(the eyes，attention，etc．)firmly(把目光、注意力等)集中于……imperious (adj.) : overbearing；arrogant；masterful，domineering 傲慢的；专横的；盛气凌人的respite ( n.) :an interval of temporary relief or rest 暂时的休息；暂时的喘息whiplash (adj. ) : showing resentment and ill humor by morose，unsociable withdrawal 愠怒的，闷闷不乐的／sullenly adv．vacillation ( n.) :he state of wavering in mind；hesitation；indecision 犹豫；踌躇dally ( v．) :be slow or waste time 闲荡；延误bulge ( v．) :swell or bend outward；protrude or project 膨胀，肿胀；鼓起，隆起，突出Lesson 7: The Age of Miracle Chips arrangement of the inflectional forms of a verb(动词的) 词形变化inert ( adj.) : having few or no active properties；inactive 惰性的hulking ( adj.) :1arge，heavy，and often unwieldy or clumsy 巨大的，庞大的；笨重的tangle ( v．) :make a knot or snarl of；intertwist 使纠结；使纠缠versatile ( adj.) :competent in many things；able to turn easily from one subject or occupation to another；manysided；adaptable to many uses or functions 多才多艺的；多方面的；多用途的；万能的；多功能的drudgery ( n.) :work that is hard，menial。
(完整word版)高级英语1Unit5ConservativesandLiberals翻译
The two parties which divide the state，the party of Conservative and that of innovation，are very old, and have disputed the possession of the world ever since it was made. This quarrel is the subject of civil history. The conservative party established the reverend hierarchies and monarchies of the most ancient world。
The battle of patrician and plebian，of parent state and colony, of old usage and accommodation to new facts, of the rich and，of the poor, reappears in all countries and times. The war rages not only in battlefields, in national councils，and ecclesiastical synods，but agitates every man’s bosom with opposing advantages every hour. On rolls the old world meantime，and now one, now the other gets the day，and still the fight renews itself as if for the first time, under new names and hot personalities。
(完整word版)高一英语上册单词表(免费)
高中英语词汇表<高一英语(上)> Unit 1honest adj ['ɔnist]诚实的；正直的brave adj[breiv]勇敢的loyal adj['lɔiəl]忠诚的；忠心的wise adj[waiz]英明的；明智的；聪明的handsome adj['hænsəm]英俊的；大方的；美观的smart adj[smɑ:t] 聪明的；漂亮的；敏捷的argue vt ['ɑɡju:]争论；辩论solution[sə'lju:ʃən]解答；解决办法；解决方案classical adj['klæsikəl]古典的；古典文学的fond adj[fɔnd]喜爱的；多情的；喜欢的fond of喜欢；爱好match[mætʃ]火柴mirror['mirə]镜子fry vt＆vi[frai]油煎；油炸gun[ɡʌn]炮；枪hammer['hæmə]锤子；槌saw n＆vt＆vi[sɔ:]锯rope[rəup]绳；索；绳索compass['kʌmpəs]罗盘；指南针movie['mu:vi]电影cast vt＆vi[kɑ:s, kæst]投掷；投射；抛survive vt[sə'vaiv]幸免于；从……中生还vi幸存deserted adj[di'zə:tid]荒芜的；荒废的hunt vt＆vi＆n[hʌnt]打猎；猎取；搜寻hunt for搜索，追寻；寻找in order to为了share vt＆vi分享；共有；分配n共享；份额sorrow['sɔrəu, 'sɔ:-]悲哀；悲痛care about担心；关心feeling n．['fi:liŋ]触觉；知觉；感觉；情绪such as[sʌtʃ, sətʃ]例如airplane['εəplein]飞机parachute['pærə,ʃu:t]降落伞lie[lai]谎话；谎言speech[spi:tʃ]演说；讲话；语音adventure n＆vt＆vi[əd'ventʃə, æd-]冒险；冒险经历notebook['nəutbuk]笔记本；笔记本式电脑scared adj[skεəd]恐惧的e-pal['i'pæl]网友drop sb a line[drɔp] [lain]给某人写信（通常指写短信〉formal adj['fɔ:məl]正式的；正规的error['erə]错误；差错Unit 2bathroom['bɑ:θrum]浴室；盥洗室；厕所make oneself at home别客气towel['tauəl]毛巾landlady['lænd,leidi]女房东；老板娘closet['klɔzit]壁橱；储藏室pronounce v[prəu'nauns]发音；宣告；断言broad adj[brɔ:d]宽的repeat vt＆vi[ri'pi:t]重做；重复；复述n重复；反复ketchup['ketʃəp]蕃茄酱；蕃茄沙司majority[mə'dʒɔriti]多数；大半native['neitiv] adj本国的；本地的n本地人；本国人total['təutəl]总数；合计adj总的；全部的；整个的in total总共the United Kingdom['kiŋdəm]英国tongue[tʌŋ]舌头；语言；口语mother tongue母语equal adj['i:kwəl]相等的；胜任的vt等于；比得上government['ɡʌvənmənt]政府；内阁situation[,sitju'eiʃən, -tʃu-]情形境遇（建筑物等的）位置except for[ik'sept]除了……之外international adj[,intə'næʃənəl]国际的；世界的organization[,ɔ:ɡən ai'zeiʃən,组织；机构；团体trade[treid]贸易；商业tourism['tuərizəm]旅游；观光global adj['ɡləubəl]全球的；球形的communicate vi[kə'mju:nikeit]交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等）communication交流；通讯；通信exchange vt＆n[iks'tʃeindʒ]交换；交流；兑换service['sə:vis]服务，服务性工作signal['siɡnəl]信号movement['mu:vmənt]运动；动作；运转peg[peɡ]钉；栓；桩commander[kə'mɑ:ndə]司令官；指挥官tidy vt＆vi['taidi]整理：收拾adj整齐的；整洁的stand[stænd]台；看台；摊，摊位stay up[stei]不睡，熬夜come about发生independent adj[,indi'pendənt]独立自主的fall[fɔ:l]秋天；瀑布expression[ik'spreʃən]短语；表情end up with…告终typhoon[tai'fu:n]台风tornado[tɔ:'neidəu]旋风；龙卷风publish vt['pʌbliʃ]发表；出版；公布southern adj['sʌðən]南方的；南部的statement['steitmənt]陈述；声明；综述president['prezidənt]总统；校长；行长；会长European adj[,juərə'pi:ən]欧洲的；欧洲人的bring in引进；引来a great many许许多多；极多howl vi＆n[haul]嚎叫；怒吼；嚎哭cookbook ['kuk,buk]食谱compare vt[kəm'pεə]比较replace vt[ri'pleis]替换Unit 3consider vt [kən'sidə]考虑；照顾；认为means [mi:nz]手段；方法transportation [,trænspə'teiʃən运输；运送board [bɔ:d]上（船、飞机等）destination [,desti'neiʃən]目的地experience vt＆n[ik'spiəriəns]体验；经历；经验simply adv['simpli]仅仅；只不过；简单地；完全；简直get away from逃离raft vi[rɑ:ft, ræft]乘筏木筏vacation [və'keiʃən]假期；休假nature ['neitʃə]自然；自然界；本性basic adj['beisik]基本的基本；要素equipment [i'kwipmənt]装备；设备simple adj['simpl]简单的backpack ['bækpæk]背包tip[tip]指点；忠告；尖端；小费watch out注意；当心spider['spaidə]蜘蛛poisonous adj['pɔizənəs]有毒的；有害的；恶毒的protect sb／sth from[prəu'tekt]保护某人（某事物）cellphone['selfəun]手机paddle vi['pædl]划桨；涉水。
(完整版)高级英语1单词
Lesson 1: The Middle Eastern Bazaarbazaar (n.) : (in Oriental countries)a market or street of shops and stalls(东方国家的)市场，集市cavern (n．) : a cave，esp．a large cave洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞)shadowy (adj.) : dim；indistinct模糊的；朦胧的FONT style="BACKGROUNDCOLOR: cornflowerblue" color=white>harmonious (adj．) : having musical tones combined to give a pleasing effect；consonant(音调)和谐的，悦耳的／harmoniously adv．throng (n.) :a great number of people gathered together；crowd人群；群集conceivable (adj.) : that can be conceived，imagined 可想象的，想得到的din (n.) : a loud，continuous noise喧闹声，嘈杂声muted (adj.) : (of a sound)made softer than is usual(声音)减弱的vaulted ( adj．) : having the form of a vault；arched 穹窿形的；拱形的sepulchral(n．) : （声音）低沉忧郁的a sepulchral voice 低沉忧郁的嗓音阴森的，阴沉的a sepulchral look 阴沉的脸色a rather sepulchral atmosphere in the room房间里颇为阴沉的气氛shadowy (adj.) : suggestive of the grave or burial；dismal；gloomy坟墓般的；阴森森的guild ( n．) : any association for mutual aid and the promotion of common interests互助会；协会trestle (n.) :a frame consising of a horizontal beam fastened to two pairs of spreading legs，used to support planks to form a table，platform，etc．支架；脚手台架；搁凳impinge (v．) : strike，hit，or dash；have an effect 撞击，冲击，冲撞；对……具有影响burnish ( v．) : make or become shiny by rubbing；polish擦亮；磨光；抛光brazier ( n.) : a metal pan，bowl，etc．，to hold burning coals or charcoal，as for warming a room or grilling food火盆；火钵exotic ( adj．) :strange or different in a way that is striking or fascinating奇异的；异常迷人的sumptuous ( adj．) :involving great expense；costly lavish豪华的；奢侈的；昂贵的honeycomb ( v．) :fill with holes like a honeycomb使成蜂窝状mosque ( n.) :a Moslem temple or place of worship清真寺；伊斯兰教堂caravanserai ／caravansery ( n.) :in the Orient．a kind of inn with a large central court，where caravans stop for the night东方商队(或旅行队)的客店disdainful ( n.) :feeling or expressing disdain；scornful and aloof；proud轻视的，轻蔑的；傲慢的／disdainfully adv．bale ( n.) :a large bundle大包，大捆somber ( adj．) :dark and gloomy or dull阴沉的；昏暗的ramshackle ( adj．) :1ikely to fall to pieces；shaky 要倒塌似的，摇摇欲坠的．dwarf ( v．) :make small or insignificant；make seem small in comparison使矮小；使无足轻重；使(相形之下)显得渺小；使相形见绌nimble ( adj．) :moving or acting quickly and lightly灵活的；敏捷的／nimbly adv．girder ( n.) :a large beam，usually horizontal，of timber or steel．for supporting the joists of a floor，the framework of a building．the superstructure of a bridge，etc•大梁trickle ( n.) :a slow，small flow细流；涓流ooze ( v．) :flow or leak out slowly，as through very small holes 渗出；慢慢地流runnel ( n.) :runnel a small stream；little brook or rivulet；a small channel or watercourse小溪；小沟；小槽glisten (v．) :shine or sparkle with reflected light, as a wet or polished surface；flash(湿的表面或光滑面)反光；闪耀，闪光taut ( adj．) :tightly stretched，as a rope(绳子等)拉紧的，绷紧的Lesson 2: Hiroshimathe “Liveliest City”in Japanreportorial ( adj.) :reporting报道的，报告的preoccupation ( n.) :a matter which takes up an one's attention令人全神贯注的事物oblivious ( adj.) :forgetful or unmindful(usually with of or to)忘却的；健忘的(常与of或to连用)bob ( v．) :move or act in a bobbing manner，move suddenly or jerkily；to curtsy quickly上下跳动，晃动；行屈膝礼facade ( n.) :the front of a building；part of a building facing a street，courtyard，etc．(房屋)正面，门面lurch ( v．) :roll，pitch，or sway suddenly forward or to one side突然向前(或向侧面)倾斜intermezzo ( n.) :a short piece of music played alone．or one which connects longer pieces插曲；间奏曲gigantic ( adj.) :very big；huge；colossal；immense 巨大的，庞大的，其大无比的usher ( n.) :an official doorkeeper门房；传达员heave (v．) :utter(a sign，groan，etc．)with great effort or pain(费劲或痛苦地)发出(叹息、呻吟声等)barge ( n.) :a large boat，usually flat—bottomed，for carrying heavy freight on rivers，canals，etc．；a large pleasure boat，esp. one used for state ceremonies，pageants，etc．大驳船；(尤指用于庆典的)大型游艇moor ( v．) :hold(a ship，etc．)in place by cables or chains to the shore，or by anchors，etc．系泊；锚泊arresting (adj.) :attracting attention；interesting；striking引人注目的；有趣的stunning ( adj.) :[colloq．]remarkably attractive，excellent[口]极其漂亮的；极其出色的twinge ( n.) :a sudden，brief，darting pain or pang；a sudden．brief feeling of remorse，shame，etc．刺痛，剧痛；痛心，懊悔，悔恨，内疚slay ( v.) :(slew或slayed, slain，slaying)kill or destroy in a violent way杀害；毁掉linger ( v．) :continue to live or exist although very close to death or the end苟延；历久犹存agony ( n.) :very great mental or physical pain(精神上或肉体上的)极度痛苦inhibit ( v．) :hold back or keep from some action，feeling，etc 抑制(感情等)；约束(行动等)agitated ( adj.) :shaken；perturbed；excited颤抖的；不安的，焦虑的；激动的reverie ( n.) :a dreamy，fanciful，or visionary notion or daydream梦想；幻想；白日梦heinous (adj.) :outrageously evil or wicked；abominable 极可恨的，极可恶的，极坏的cataclysm ( n.) :a violent and sudden change or event．esp. a serious flood or earthquake灾变(尤指洪水、地震等)demolish ( v．) :pull down，tear down，or smash to pieces拆毁，拆除；破坏，毁坏humiliate ( v．) :hurt the pride or dignity of by causing to be or seem foolish or contemptible使受辱，使丢脸Lesson 5: Speech on Hitler’s Invasion ofthe U.S.S.R.horde ( n.) :a large，moving crowd or throng群，人群devoid ( adj.) :completely without；empty or destitute(of)完全没有的，缺乏的(后接of)ferocious ( adj.) :fierce；savage；violently cruel 凶猛的，残忍的；凶恶的unsay ( v．) :take back or retract(what has been said)取消(前言)；收回(前言)folly ( n.) :foolishness；any foolish action or belief 愚笨，愚蠢；愚蠢的行为(或思想等)till ( v.) :work(1and)in raising crops，as by plowing，fertilizing，etc．；cultivate耕种；耕耘；耕作immemorial (adj. ) : extending back beyond memory or record；ancient无法追忆的；无文字记载的；古老的wring (v．) :．get or extract by force，threats，persistence，etc.; extort强求；榨取；勒索primodial (adj.) :not derivative；fundamental；original根本的；基本的hideous ( adj.) :horrible to see，hear etc．；very ugly or revolting；dreadful骇人听闻的；非常丑陋的；可怕的onslaught ( n.) :a violent，intense attack猛攻clank ( v. ) : make a sharp，metallic sound发当啷声，发铿锵声dandify ( v．) :make a look like a dandy；dress up 使打扮得像花花公子；给……穿上盛装，给……乔装打扮crafty ( adj.) :subtly deceitful；cunning；artful；sly狡猾的，狡诈的，诡计多端的cow ( v．) :make timid and submissive by filling with fear or awe；intimidate恫吓，吓唬，威胁docile ( adj.) :easy to manage or discipline；tractable易管教的；顺从的，温顺的，驯服的；听话的brutish ( adj. ) :of or like a brute；savage；gross 野兽般的，残忍的；粗野的plod ( v．) :walk 0r move heavily and laboriously；trudge沉重缓慢地走swarm ( n.) :a moving mass，crowd，or throng(移动的)大群，大堆smart ( v．) :feel mental distress or irritation，as in resentment，remorse，etc．感到痛苦；感到伤心villainous ( adj.) :of，like，or characteristic of a villain；evil；vicious；wicked坏人的；邪恶的；恶棍似的cataract ( n.) :any strong flood or rush of water；deluge洪水；急流；大雨concur ( v．) :agree(with)；be in accord(in an opinion，etc．)同意，赞成，与……(意见)一致(常与with，in连用)irrevocable ( adj. ) :that cannot be revoked，recalled，or undone；unalterable不能取消的；不可废止的；不可改变的；无可挽回的vestige ( n.) :a trace，mark，or sign of something that once existed but has passed away or disappeared残迹；遗迹；痕迹parley ( v. ) :have a conference or discussion，esp. with an enemy；confer会谈(尤指与敌方的谈判)divergence ( n.) :departure from a particular viewpoint，practice，etc．偏离，背离，背驰moralise ( v．) :think，write，or speak about matters of right and wrong，often in a self—righteous or tedious way(在言谈或写作中)论道德问题；说教catastrophe ( n.) :any great and sudden calamity，disaster，or misfortune骤然而来的大灾难；灾祸；祸患lure ( v．) :attract，tempt，or entice(often with Dm)吸引；诱惑；不断引诱(常与on连用)hurl ( v．) :throw or fling with force or violence猛投，猛掷；猛抛prelude ( n.) :anything serving as the introductionto a principal event，action，performance，etc．；preliminary part；preface；opening序言；序幕intervene ( v．) :come or be in between as something unnecessary or irrelevant；interpose干涉，干预subjugation ( n.) :bringing under control；conquering征服，制服hearth ( n.) :the fireside as the center of family life：family life；home炉边；家庭生活；家庭Lesson 6: Blackmailblackmail ( n.) :the obtaining of money or advancement by threatening to make known unpleasant facts about a person or group敲诈；勒索suite ( n.) :a group of connected rooms used as a unit，such as an apartment一套房间cryptic ( adj.) :having a hidden or ambiguous meaning；mysterious隐蔽的，秘密的；神秘的fray ( v．) :make or become weakened or strained(使)变弱；(使)紧张dispatch ( v．) :send off or out promptly，usually on a specific errand or official business(迅速地)派遣，派出(常指特别差事或公事)sardonic ( adj.) :bitter，scornful(used of smile or laughter)disdainfully or bitterly sneering，ironic or sarcastic讥讽的；嘲笑的／sardonically adv．gross ( adj.) : big or fat and coarse—looking；corpulent；burtly肥胖的，臃肿的；粗壮的flip ( v．) :toss or move with a quick jerk；flick(用指等)轻弹；轻拂incongruous ( adj.) :lacking harmony or agreement; incompatible不和谐的；不调和不相容的；自相矛盾的falsetto : ①n．an artificial way of singing or speaking，in which the voice is placed in a register much higher than that of the natural voice假声(说、唱)②adj.假声的；用假声唱的emission ( n.) :the act of sending out or giving forth(heat，light，smell)；the action of uttering(sound)(热、光、气味等的)散发，放出；(声音等的)发出blandness ( n.) :being mild and soothing温和，和蔼；文雅adversary ( n.) : person who opposes or fights against another；opponent敌手；敌方；对手high—tail ( v.) :[colloq．]leave or go in a hurry；scurry off (chiefly in high—tail it )[口]匆忙离开，匆忙走开；迅速撤退；迅速逃走(主要用于high—tail it)inbred ( adj.) : innate or deeply instilled天生的，生来的，先天的flicker ( v．) :move with a quick，light，wavering motion摇曳，摇动，晃动interject ( v．) :throw in between；interrupt with 打断；插入，插(话)clasp ( v．) :hold tightly(with the arms or hands)；grasp firmly握住；紧握puff ( v．) :blow，drive，give forth，etc．in or with a puff or puffs(一阵阵地)吹；喷出smug (adj.) :narrowly c ontented with one’s own accomplishments，beliefs，morality，etc．；self—satisfied to an annoying degree沾沾自喜的；自鸣得意的；自满的tuck ( v．) :put into a secluded or isolated spot 把…放入隐蔽或隔离的地方；使隐蔽；(收)藏起reproving ( adj. ) :expressing disapproval of指摘的；非难的／reprovingly adv．hunch ( n.) :[colloq．]a feeling about something not based on known facts；premonition or suspicion[口]预感，预兆；疑心bust ( v．) :[slang]burst or break[俚](使)爆裂，(使)击破despairing ( adj.) :feeling or showing despair；hopeless绝望的，没有希望的／despairingly adv．twig ( v．) :[Brit．colloq．]observe；notice[英口]观察；注意discreet ( adj.) :careful about what．one says or does；prudent：keeping silent or preserving confidences when necessary (言行)谨慎的；慎重的；考虑周到的／discreetly adv．holler ( v．) :[colloq．]shout or yell[口]叫喊，呼喊oafish( adj.) :stupid愚蠢的，笨拙的grotesque (adj.) :ludicrously eccentric or strange；ridiculous；absurd；fantastic怪僻的；荒谬的；滑稽可笑的unequivocal ( adj.) :not equivocal；not ambiguous；plain；clear不含糊的；不模棱两可的；明确的；明白的countenance ( n.) :the face；facial features；visage 脸,面孔;面貌，面容，容貌，脸色peremptory (adj. ) :intolerantly positive；dictatorial；dogmatic；imperious高傲的；武断的；专横的；强制的／peremptorily adv．rivet ( v．) :fix or hold(the eyes，attention，etc．)firmly(把目光、注意力等)集中于……imperious (adj.) : overbearing；arrogant；masterful，domineering傲慢的；专横的；盛气凌人的respite ( n.) :an interval of temporary relief or rest 暂时的休息；暂时的喘息whiplash (adj. ) : showing resentment and ill humor by morose，unsociable withdrawal愠怒的，闷闷不乐的／sullenly adv．vacillation ( n.) :he state of wavering in mind；hesitation；indecision犹豫；踌躇dally ( v．) :be slow or waste time闲荡；延误bulge ( v．) :swell or bend outward；protrude or project膨胀，肿胀；鼓起，隆起，突出Lesson 7: The Age of Miracle Chipsinert ( adj.) : having few or no active properties；inactive 惰性的hulking ( adj.) :1arge，heavy，and often unwieldy or clumsy巨大的，庞大的；笨重的tangle ( v．) :make a knot or snarl of；intertwist使纠结；使纠缠versatile ( adj.) :competent in many things；able to turn easily from one subject or occupation to another；manysided；adaptable to many uses or functions多才多艺的；多方面的；多用途的；万能的；多功能的drudgery ( n.) :work that is hard，menial。
(完整word版)高级英语(1)第三版 Lesson 3 Blackmail Paraphrase
Paraphrase1.The words spat forth with sudden savagery, all pretense of blandness gone.2.When they find who done that last night, who killed that kid an' its mother, then high-tailed it, they'll throw the book,and never mind who it hits, or whether they got fancy titles neither.3.The Duchess of Croydon – three centuries and a half of inbred arrogance behind her – did not yield easily.4.Even the self-assurance of Ogilvie flickered for an instant.5.The house detective took his time, leisurely puffing a cloud of blue cigar smoke, his eyes sardonically on theDuchess as if challenging her objection.6.There ain't much, out of the way, which people who stay in this hotel do, I don't get to hear about.7.The Duchess of Croydon kept firm, tight rein on her racing mind.8.And when they stopped for petrol, as they would have to, their speech and manner would betray them, making themconspicuous.9.There must be no mistake, no vacillation or dallying because of her own smallness of mind.参考答案1.Ogilvie spat out the words with great contempt and sudden rudeness, throwing away his pretended politeness.2.When they find who killed the mother and the kid and then ran away, they will deal out the maximum punishment,and they will not care who will be punished in this case or what their social position is.3.The Duchess was supported by her arrogance coming from parents of noble families who belonged to the nobilityfor more than three hundred years. So she did not give in easily.4.The Duchess was a good actress and she appeared so firm about their innocent that, for a brief moment, Ogilvie feltunsure if his assumption about them was right. But the moment was very short and passed quickly.5.The house detective was in no hurry. He enjoyed his cigar and puffed a cloud of blue cigar smoke in a relaxedmanner. At the same time, his eyes were fixed disdainfully on the Duchess as if openly daring her to object to his smoking a cigar, as she had done earlier.6.If anybody who stays in this hotel does anything wrong, improper or unusual, I always get to know about it. Thereisn’t much that can escape me.7.The Duchess kept firm and tight control of her mind which is working quickly. Here the Duchess is thinking quicklybut at the same time keeping her thoughts under control, not letting them run wild.8.And when they stopped for petrol, as it would be necessary, their speech and manner would reveal their identity.British English would be particularly noticeable in the south.9.She mustn’t make any mistakes in her plan, or waver in mind and show decision or deal with the situation carelesslydue to small mindedness. In other words, she has to take a big chance, to do something very daring, so she must be bold, resolute and decisive. She has to rise to the occasion.Translation1)不用着急慢慢来。
(完整word版)高级英语1(外研社;第三版;张汉熙主编)
第一课FacetofacewithHurricaneCamilleParaphrase:Weare23feetabovethesealevel.Thehousehasbeenheresince1915,andhasneverbeendamagedbyanyhurricanes.Wecanmakethenecessarypreparationsandsurvivethehurricanewithoutmuchdamage.Watergotintothegeneratorandputitout.Itstoppedproducingelectricitysothelightsalsowentout.Everybodygooutthroughthebackdoorandruntothecar.6.Theelectricalsystemsinthecar(thebatteryforthestarter)hadbeenputoutbywater.AsJohnwatchedthewaterinchitswayupthesteps,hefeltastrongsenseofguiltbecauseheblamedhimselfforendan geringthewholefamilybydecidingnottofleeinland.OhGod,pleasehelpustogetthroughthisstormsafely7.GrandmotherKoshaksangafewwordsaloneandthenhervoicegraduallygrewdimmerandstopped.8.Janisdisplayedratherlatetheexhaustionbroughtaboutbythenervoustensioncausedbythehurrican e.Translation(C-E)1.Eachandeveryplanemustbecheckedoutthoroughlybeforetakingoff. 每架飞机起飞之前必须经过严格的检查。
高级英语 单元1-单元2 重要单词
Unit 1 Pub Talk and King's English1) meanderVERB (河流、道路)蜿蜒而行，迂回曲折;If a river or road meanders, it has a lot of bends, rather than going in a straight line from one place to another.e.g. A rural single railway track meanders through the valley...一条乡间的单轨铁路从山谷间曲折地穿过。
VERB 漫步;闲荡;信步If you meander somewhere, you move slowly and not in a straight line.e.g. We meandered through a landscape of mountains, rivers, and vineyards...我们在群山、河流和葡萄园构成的美丽画卷中漫步。
N-COUNT 河曲;河湾A meander is a large bend in a river.2) anecdoteN-V AR 轶事；趣闻An anecdote is a short, amusing account of something that has happened.e.g. Pete was telling them an anecdote about their mother...皮特正在给他们讲一件他们母亲的趣闻。
3) desultoryADJ-GRADED 杂乱的;散漫的;无条理的;漫不经心的Something that is desultory is done in an unplanned and disorganized way, and without enthusiasm.e.g. The constables made a desultory attempt to keep them away from the barn.警察漫不经心地拦着不让他们靠近谷仓。
高级英语第一册单词
Bazaar (n.) (东方国家的)市场，集市cavern (n．) 洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞)shadowy (adj.)模糊的；朦胧的consonant(音调)和谐的，悦耳的throng (n.)人群；群集conceivable (adj.)可想象的，想得到的din (n.)喧闹声，嘈杂声muted (adj.)(声音)减弱的vaulted ( adj．)arched穹窿形的；拱形的sepulchral(n．)洞穴，山洞guild ( n．) 互助会；协会trestle (n.)支架；脚手台架；搁凳impinge (v．) 撞击，冲击，冲撞；对具有影响fairyland (n.) 仙境；奇境burnish ( v．)h擦亮；磨光；抛光brazier ( n.)火盆；火钵dim ( v．)(使)变暗淡；(使)变模糊rhythmic /rhythmical ( adj．)有韵律的；有节奏的bellows (单复同)风箱intricate错综复杂的；精心制作的exotic 奇异的；异常迷人的sumptuous 豪华的；奢侈的；昂贵的maze ( n.) 迷津；迷宫；曲径honeycomb ( v．)使成蜂窝状mosque 清真寺；伊斯兰教堂caravanserai 东方商队(或旅行队)的客店disdainful ( n.) 轻视的，轻蔑的；傲慢的bale ( n.) 大包，大捆linseed ( n.) 亚麻籽somber ( adj．)阴沉的；昏暗的pulp ( n.) 浆ramshackle 要倒塌似的，摇摇欲坠的．dwarf 使矮小；使无足轻重；使(相形之下)显得渺小；使相形见绌vat ( n.)大缸；大桶nimble ( adj．) 灵活的；敏捷的girder ( n.)大梁trickle ( n.细流；涓流ooze ( v．)渗出；慢慢地流runnel小溪；小沟；小槽glisten (v．)(湿的表面或光滑面)反光；闪耀，闪光taut ( adj．)(绳子等)拉紧的，绷紧的thre ad one’s way小心，缓慢地挤过(不断地改变方向)follow suit赶潮流，学样narrow down缩小(范围，数字等) beat down(与卖主)往下砍价make a point of认为是必要的take a hand帮助，帮忙throw one’s weight on to (sth．)使劲压在(某物)上set…in motion使…一运动，移动(选自埃德•凯编播的美国广播节目)词汇(V ocabulary)reportorial ( adj.)报道的，报告的kimono和服preoccupation ( n.)令人全神贯注的事物oblivious ( adj.) 忘却的；健忘的(常与of或to连用) bob ( v．) 上下跳动，晃动；行屈膝礼ritual ( adj.) 仪式的，典礼的facade ( n.)(房屋)正面，门面lurch ( v．)突然向前(或向侧面)倾斜intermezzo ( n.)插曲；间奏曲gigantic ( adj.)巨大的，庞大的，其大无比的usher ( n.)门房；传达员heave (v．) (费劲或痛苦地)发出(叹息、呻吟声等)barge ( n.) 大驳船；(尤指用于庆典的)大型游艇moor ( v．) 系泊；锚泊arresting (adj.)引人注目的；有趣的beige ( adj.) 米黄色；浅灰黄色的tatami ( n.) 日本人家里铺在地板上的稻草垫，榻榻米stunning ( adj.) [口]极其漂亮的；极其出色的twinge ( n.) 刺痛，剧痛；痛心，懊悔，悔恨，内疚slay ( v.) 杀害；毁掉linger ( v．) 苟延；历久犹存agony ( n.) (精神上或肉体上的)极度痛苦inhibit ( v．) 抑制(感情等)；约束(行动等) spinal ( adj. ) d脊背的；脊柱的；脊髓的agitated颤抖的；不安的，焦虑的；激动的reverie 梦想；幻想；白日梦heinous极可恨的极可恶的极坏的cataclysm ( n.)灾变(尤指洪水、地震等) demolish ( v拆毁，拆除；破坏，毁坏formaldehyde ( n.)[化]甲醛ether ( n.) [化]醚；乙醚humiliate ( v．)使受辱，使丢脸genetic (adj.)遗传的have a lump in one’s throat如哽在喉，哽咽(因压制激动的情绪所致，如爱、悲伤等)on one’s mind占领某人的思绪，一直在想的(尤指忧虑的来源) rub shoulders with与(人们)联系，交往set off:开始(旅行，赛跑等) flash by／alorig／past／through:急速向某方向运动by trade:以…为谋生之道(尤指以制造某物为业) sink in: (指话语等)完全理解horde ( n.) 群，人群croquet 槌球游戏luncheon ( n.)午餐；午宴；午餐(聚)会Nazi (adj. & n.)德国国社党的，纳粹党的；纳粹党党员，纳粹分子cow ( v恫吓，吓唬，威胁indistinguishable ( adj. ) 不能区别的，不能辨别的，难区分的devoid ( adj.) 完全没有的，缺乏的(后接of)excel ( v优于；胜过ferocious ( adj.)凶猛的，残忍的；凶恶的unsay ( v)取消(前言)；收回(前言)folly ( n.) 愚笨，愚蠢；愚蠢的行为(或思想等) threshold 门槛；人口；开端till ( v.)耕种；耕耘；耕作immemorial (adj无法追忆的；无文字记载的；古老的wring (v．)强求；榨取；勒索primodial (adj.)根本的；基本的hideous ( adj.)骇人听闻的；非常丑陋的；可怕的onslaught ( n.) 猛攻clank ( v. ) 发当啷声，发铿锵声dandify ( v．) 使打扮得像花花公子；给穿上盛装，给乔装打扮crafty ( adj.) 狡猾的，狡诈的，诡计多端的docile ( adj.) 易管教的；顺从的，温顺的，驯服的；听话的brutish ( adj. )野兽般的，残忍的；粗野的plod ( v沉重缓慢地走swarm ( n.)(移动的)大群，大堆locust ( n.) 蝗虫smart感到痛苦；感到伤心prey ( n.)被捕食的动物；牺牲者；牺牲品villainous ( adj.)坏人的；邪恶的；恶棍似的cataract ( n.) 洪水；急流；大雨concur ( v．)同意，赞成，与意见)一致irrevocable 不能取消的；不可废止的；不可改变的；无可挽回的vestige ( n.)残迹；遗迹；痕迹parley ( v. ) 会谈(尤指与敌方的谈判) creed ( n.) 信条；信念divergence ( n.) 偏离，背离，背驰moralise 论道德问题；说教catastrophe 骤然而来的大灾难；灾祸；祸患blood—lust ( n.)杀人欲，嗜杀狂lure ( v．)吸引；诱惑；不断引诱(常与on连用) hurl ( v．) 猛投，猛掷；猛抛prelude序言；序幕intervene ( v干涉，干预subjugation ( n.)征服，制服hearth ( n.)炉边；家庭生活；家庭round up:驱集，使集拢count on:依靠，信赖，指望go all out:全力以赴make a reference to:提到，提及to the effect that: 大意为on the threshold of在……门口，在……的开端tie down:束缚，限制，奴役in due course: 在适当的时机，最终it follows that: 由此司见，由此断定(摘自《时代》，1978年2月20日)miracle 奇迹chip集成电路片silicon硅(符号Si) inert ( adj.)惰性的fleck小片，薄片；粒子，微粒hulking ( adj.) 巨大的，庞大的；笨重的tangle ( v．)使纠结；使纠缠evolve ( v．)演变；进化；发展versatile 多才多艺的；多方面的；多用途的；万能的；多功能的drudgery 单调乏味的工作burr ( v．) 发嘎嘎声；发飕飕声V enetian blind ( n.) 软百叶帘；活动百叶窗thermostat ( n.)恒温器boost ( v．)提高；(在数量、力量等方面)增加cozy ( adj.)温暖舒适的；安逸的rundown ( n.)纲要；总结percolator ( n.)咖啡渗滤壶burble ( v．)(流水)做汩汩声，潺潺做声snug ( adj.) 温暖的；舒适的memo ( n.)(memorandum的缩略形式)备忘录；笔记commandeer:秽征用(人力或物力) recipe烹饪法；食谱genie／jinni ( n.) 穆斯林传说中的)神灵；神怪(能化为人形或兽形，影响人的事务) saunter ( v．)闲逛；漫步Byzantine ( adj.)指镶嵌画、壁画等工艺美术)拜占廷式的conjugation ( n.)(动词的)词形变化groovy ( adj.)美俚]绝妙的；极好的(一般赞许词) matutinal ( adj.)早晨的；早的barring ( prep除…外；不包括scenario ( n.) (进行活动或实施项目的)计划书；方案tummy ( n.) 儿语)肚子array ( n.) (排列整齐的)一批；大量utopian ( n.) 空想家chore ( n.)(常用于复数)日常零星工作，零星活儿(如家庭杂务，农场杂活等) capricious ( adj.)多变的，变幻莫测的tutorial ( n.) :导师制中)由导师个别指导rinse ( v．) 冲洗；漂洗elicit ( v．) 得出；引出；导出ubiquitous ( adj.) (似乎)同时普遍存在的；似乎无处不在的dehumanize ( v．) 使失人性，使无人性；使成兽性；使像机器homogeneity ( n.)同类；同族candid (adj.) :诚实的，坦率的；直言相告的symptom ( n.) :症状．regimen ( n.) 生活规则；摄生法harass ( v．)使烦恼；使困恼；折磨intimidate ( v．) 使胆怯，使害怕；威慑；吓住pharmacy 药房；药店panic ( v．)使恐慌；使惊慌avert ( v．)避免；防止(灾祸等)发生；挡住benign有利的；有益的accrue ( v．)(常与to连用)(利益等)及到(某人)；(权利等)归于(某人) recess ( n.) 休息；休会；休假hassle ( v．)美俚]使烦恼；扰乱，骚扰，不断地打扰revivify ( v. )使复活，使苏醒；使恢复活力soporific 催眠的，致睡的；困倦的；酣睡的dangle ( v追求，追逐，追随ken ( n.)认识；知识范围；理解propel ( v．)推动；推进；鼓励accrue to(sb．)(from sth．):增加，权力或利益归于某人及到某人(摘自《国家地理》，1975年9月)idyllic田园诗的；田园风光的；生动逼真的；质朴宜人的cynical 玩世不恭的；愤世嫉俗的obsess (v．)使分心；使心神困扰(尤指精神反常、着迷) frailty ( n.) 脆弱性；虚弱性(尤指意志薄弱)tramp ( n.)步行；徒步旅行prospector ( n.) (矿藏等的)勘探者；探矿者starry—eyed ( adj.) 过于理想的；不切实际的；盲目乐观的acid—tongued ( adj.) 说话尖刻的cynic ( n.) 玩世不恭的人；好挖苦人的人；愤世嫉俗的人navigable ( n.)可行船的；可通航的；可航行的attest ( n.作为……的证据，为……作证；论证；表明artery ( n.)干线，干道，大路；干渠keelboat ( n.) (旧时密西西比河、密苏西河等用的)龙骨船flatboat ( n.)平底船molasses ( n.)糖蜜，糖浆cub ( n.) 阅历浅的年轻人cosmos ( n.)宇宙feud (尤指部落或家族间的)世仇，累世宿仇，夙怨，长期不和lynch (v．)[美]私刑处死phonographic ( adj.)[美]留声机的，唱机的teem ( v．)充满；富于；大量地出现；涌现flotsam ( n.)流离失所者，流浪者，游民；失业者；被毁掉的人hustler ( n.)[美俚]妓女thug ( n.)恶棍；暴徒；强盗motley ( adj. ) 混乱的；杂乱的succumb ①屈服，屈从(常与to连用)②死epidemic ( n.) (风尚、风气、爱好等的)一时流行，风行colossal ( adj.) 巨大的，庞大的flirt ( v．)玩弄，戏耍；做着玩；不认真地对待，不认真地考虑(常与with连用)broke (adj.) 口]无钱的，身无分文的；破了产的rebuff ( v．)挫败；阻止hone (v．)把放在磨石上磨scathing ( adj. ) 严厉的，尖刻的sluggish ( adj. )(行动)缓慢的；迟钝的sloth ( n.)懒汉astound ( v．)使震惊，使惊愕，使大吃一惊travelogue ( n.) 旅行见闻讲座tedious ( adj.冗长乏味的；使人厌倦的；沉闷的Sultan 苏丹(一些伊斯兰教国家统治者的称号) debunk ( v．) ．[美口]揭露，揭发，揭穿revere ( v．) 尊敬，崇敬；敬畏ingenuity ( n.) 机灵，机智，足智多谋；独创性，创造力；熟练，巧妙juvenile 年轻的；青年的pariah ( n.) 为社会所遗弃者；流浪者puritanical ( adj.) 宗教(或道德)上极端拘谨的panorama ( n.) 全景；全图sap ( v．)削弱；耗竭deplore ( v．)懊悔，悔恨，对……深感遗憾clamor ( n.)大声呼喊，喧嚷，喧嚣，吵闹robust ( adj. )健壮的；精力充沛的haunt ( v．)(思想、回忆等)萦绕；(疾病等)缠住pneumonia ( n.)肺炎．meningitis ( n.) 脑脊膜炎epileptic ( n.)癫痫患者pad ( v．)填塞；衬填crater ( n.)碗形洞(如火山口、环形山、月亮表面的坑状地方) crumble ( v．) 破碎，破裂；使溃散，使瓦解，消灭lament ( v.)为而悲痛；哀悼；为而伤心every bit完全，同样地in print(指书)可买到，已出版succumb to:屈服，屈从soak up 接受并吸收flirt with不认真考虑、对待of sorts(贬义)差劲的，劣等Au over:正像所说的人一样in earnest严肃地，认真地chaucer。
高级英语第一单元词汇表
Lesson 1 The Middle Eastern Bazaar1. bazaarin areas such as the Middle East and India, a bazaar is a place where there are many small shops and stalls. 集市；市场2. particularly adv. especially 特别，尤其3. Gothic adj. 哥特式建筑的Of or in a style common in W Europe from the 12th to the 16th centuries and characterized by pointed arches, arched roofs, tall thin pillars, etc.4. arch n. 拱形An arch is a structure that is curved at the top and is supported on either side by a pillar, post, or wall.5. glare n. 炫目而令人不快的强光；怒视；恶狠狠的注视Strong unpleasant dazzling light; angry or fierce look; fixed look6. cavern n. 洞穴，大山洞Cave, esp a large or dark one7. as far as the eye can see 看不到尽头8. lose oneself in the shadowy distance 消失在远处的阴影里9. tinkle v.&n. （发出）叮铃声；叮当声；叮咚声Series of short light ringing soundse.g. the tinkle of a bell, of breaking glass, of ice being stirred in a drink, of water10. shadowy adj. shadow n. 有阴影的；模糊的；暗黑的，朦胧的full of shadows, or difficult to see because of shadows11. harmonious adj. harmony n.和谐、和睦的；音调优美的；悦耳的free from disagreement or ill feeling; sweet-sounding; tuneful12. thread one’s way through 小心地穿过或挤过go/move carefully or with difficulty through (sth)13. throng n. a large crown people 聚集的人群，一大群14. narrow vt. (cause sth to)become narrower (使某物)变窄The gap between the two parties has narrowed considerably.双方的隔阂已明显缩小In order to widen the road they had to narrow the pavement.为了拓宽道路只好将人行道弄窄。
(完整word版)高级英语Paraphrase 和翻译
Lesson 1.Paraphrase：1. We're elevated 23 feet. (para 3)We' re 23 feet above sea level.2. The place has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever bothered it. (para 3) 2. The house has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever caused any damage to it.3.We can batten down and ride it out. (para 4) 3. We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.4. The generator was doused, and the lights went out. (para 9) 4. Water got into the generator and put it out. It stopped producing electricity, so the lights also went out.5. Everybody out the back door to the cars! (para 10) 5. Everybody go out through the back door and run to the cars.6. The electrical systems had been killed by water. (para 11) 6. The electrical systems in the car had been put out by water.7. John watched the water lap at the steps, and felt a crushing guilt. (para 17) 7. As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland.8. Get us through this mess, will You? (para 17) 8. ()h God, please help us to get through this storm safely.9. She carried on alone for a few bars; then her voice trailed away. (para 21) 9. Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped.10. Janis had just one delayed reaction. (para 34) 10. Janis displayed rather late the exhaustion brought about by the nervous tension caused by the hurricane.1.Simile: 1. The children went from adult to adult like buckets in a fire brigade. (comparingthe passing of children to the passing of buckets of water in a fire brigade when fighting a fire)2. The wind sounded like the roar of a train passing a few yards away. (comparing the soundof the wind to the roar of a passing train)Metaphor : 1. We can batten down and ride it out. ( comparing the house in a hurricane to a ship fighting a storm at sea) 2. Wind and rain now whipped the house. (Strong wind and rain was lashing the house as if with a whip.)Translation1) 每架飞机起飞之前必须经过严格的检查。
(完整word版)高级英语1Unit7FrenchandEnglish翻译
法国人和英国人It is obvious that there is a great deal of difference between being international and being cosmopolitan。
All good men are international。
Nearly all bad men are cosmopolitan。
If we are to be international we must be national. And it is largely because those who call themselves the friends of peace have not dwelt sufficiently on this distinction that they do not impress the bulk of any of the nations to which they belong. International peace means a peace between nations，not a peace after the destruction of nations, like the Buddhist peace after the destruction of personality. The golden age of the good European is like the heaven of the Christian: it is a place where people will love each other； not like the heaven of the Hindu, a place where they will be each other。
And in the case of national character this can be seen in a curious way. It will generally be found, I think， that the more a man really ap-preciates and admires the soul of another people the less he will attempt to imitate it； he will be conscious that there is something in it too deep and too unmanageable to imitate。