高级英语1 Speech on Hitler's Invasion
高级英语课后习题答案
高级英语课后习题答案Speech on Hitler’s Invasion of the U.S.S.R.I .Give brief answers to the following questions, using your own words as much as possible:1) When and how did the Germans attack the Soviet Union?2) What was Churchill‘s reaction to the news of Hitler‘s invasion of Russia? Why?3) Why did Churchill side with the Soviet Union since he had always been an avowed enemy of communism?4) What policy did Churchill declare Britain would pursue?5) What, according to Churchill, was Hitler‘s motive in invading Russia? Do you agree with him?Ⅱ .Paraphrase:1) Hitler was counting on enlisting capitalist and Right Wing sympathies in this country and the U. S. A.2) Winant said the same would be true of the U. S. A.3) My life is much simplified thereby.4) I will unsay no word that I have spoken about it.5) I see the Greman bombers and fighters in the sky, still smarting from many a British whipping, delighted to find what they believe is an easier and a safer prey.6) We shall be strengthened not weakened in determination and in resources.7) Let us redouble our exertions, and strike with united strength while life and power remain.Ⅲ. Translate the following into Chinese:1) I have only one purpose, the destruction of Hitler, and my life is much simplified thereby. If Hitler invaded Hell I would make at least a favourable reference to the Devil in the House ofCommons.2) If Hitler imagines that his attack on Soviet Russia will cause the slightest divergence of aims or slackening of effort in the great democracies who are resolved upon his doom, he is woefully mistaken.3) He wishes to destroy the Russian power because he hopes that if he succeeds in this he will be able to bring back the main strength of his Army and Air Force from the East and hurl it upon this island, which he knows he must conquer or suffer the penalty of his crimes.4) He hopes that he may once again repeat, upon a greater scale than ever before, that process of destroying his enemies one by one by which he has so long thrived and prospered, and that then the scene will be clear for the final act, without which all his couquests would be in vain -- namely, the subjugation of the Western Hemisphere to his will and to his system.IV. Look up the following words in the dictionary and explain the meaning of ?anti -‘in each case. Put them into Chinese and give further examples.1) anti-imperialist, antichrist2) antibacterial, antifreeze3) antiaircraft, anti - ballistic missile4) antithesis, antiheroV. All the following sentences contain metaphors. Rewrite these sentences, using plain, non-figurative language.1) He was almost at the end of his tether when he stumbled on the solution of his difficulty.2) After the failure of his last novel his reputation stands on slippery grounds.3) He turned a blind eye to the bad conditions in his factory.4) People who live in glass houses should not throw stones.5) This may teach the young man not to play with fire.6) His industry, perseverance and determination ultimately brought him a rich harvest.7) The pupils took a leaf out of their teacher‘s book.8) After his first novel came out, the writer received an avalanche of letters.Ⅵ. Pick out the metaphors used in the text and expl ain their meanings in your own words.Models: standing on the threshold of their native land – Here threshold is used metaphorically, meaning entrance, or more literally, frontiers.VII. Write five sentences or phrases containing alliteration.Models:1) fighting for his hearth and home2) Let us learn the lessons already taught by such cruel experience.VII. In his speech, Churchill uses a lot of repetitions and parallel structures to achieve emphasis. Pick them out from the text.Models:1) From this nothing will turn us - nothing. (repetition of words)2) Behind all this glare, behind all this storm (parallel structure)3) That is our policy and that is our declaration. (parallel structure)4) We will never parley. We will never negotiate (repetition of meaning in different words)IX. Pick out words or phrases from the text that clearly showChurchill’s extreme contempt for Nazidom.X. Replace the italicized words with simple, everyday words:1) There only remained the task of composing it. ( )2) The Germans "seemed to be driving forward with great rapidity and violence. ( )3) Hitler was counting on enlisting capitalist and Right Wing sympathies ( )4) he reverted to this theme( )5) He devoted the whole day to it ( )6) I see the Russian soldiers standing on the threshold of their native land ( )7) I see the Russian soldiers guarding the fields... tilled from time immemorial ( )8) I see that small group of villainous men, who plan, organize ( )9) I feel sure it is a decision in which the Great Dominions will in due course concur. ( )10) We will never parley. ( )11) Without distinction of race, creed, or party ( )12) He is woefully mistaken ( )13) And saved the world from this catastrophe ( )XI. Translate the following into English (using the following words or expressions: to be true of, to that effect, to subjugate, just as, to overwhelm, but, to count on):1)这对农村和城市都一样适用。
高级英语第一册Speech on Hitler’s Invasion of the U.S.S.R
Aged seven
In military uniform
• Churchill’s Quotations
• • • • • • • • • • • 1. Never, never, never, never give up. 永远，永远，永远，永远都不要放弃。 2. History is written by the victors. 历史是由胜利者书写的。 3. Courage is going from failure to failure without losing enthusiasm. 勇气就是不断失败，而不丧失热情。 4. Courage is what it takes to stand up and speak; courage is also what it takes to sit down and listen. 站起来说话需要勇气；坐下倾听同样需要。
• 希特勒给全世界带来空前灾难
伊希 斯特 希勒 特的 勒父 亲 阿 洛
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拉希 希特 特勒 勒的 母 亲 克 拉
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吉莉-劳巴尔是希特 勒一生中真正爱 过的女人，她是希 特勒的外甥女， 1931年在慕尼黑的 公寓里自杀身亡
布希 劳特 恩勒 的 情 Fra bibliotek 爱 娃 - 以希特勒为首的德国纳粹党徒的臂章和旗帜上使 用的变形“卐”字（将“卐”字左旋或右旋45度 而得），是盗用佛教的卍字而来的。流年似水， 人类进入了20 世纪。希特勒认为雅利安人是最优 良的人种，卐是雅利安人的符号；犹太人是低劣 的人种，他在狂热地追求“种族纯洁”时，掀起 了一次又一次的排犹运动。二三十年代，他在为 德国国家社会主义党设计党旗时，在红布上的白 色圆圈中嵌上黑色的“X”（卐旋转45度），作 为反对犹太人的标志，1935年9月，它成为第三 帝国的国旗和徽章。在红白黑三色的“X”符旗 下，纳粹党的排犹运动，第三帝国等法西斯国家 挑起的第二次世界大战，造成人类的浩劫。
高英speech-on-Hitler'S-invension-of-U.S.S.R-翻译以及课后习题
RHETORICSimile: a comparison between two unlike things having at least one quality or characteristic in common.tenor: the subject of the comparisonVehicle: the image of which this idea is conveyedThe vehicle is almost always introduced by the word "like" or "as".The bus (tenor) went as slowly similarity as a snail (vehicle).The water lay grey and wrinkled like an elephant's skin.Her eyes were jet black, and her hair was like a waterfall.Metaphor: a comparison between two unlike things, but the comparison is implied rather than stated. Contrary to a simile in which the resemblance between two unlike things is clearly stated, in a metaphor nothing is mentioned.The essential form of a metaphor is X is Y, and all forms of metaphor can be condensed into this form.Snow clothes the ground.Snow (X---tenor) is clothe (Y---vehicle).Boys and girls, tumbling in the streets and playing, were moving jewels.Boy (X---tenor) is jewel (Y---vehicle) .The ship ploughed the sea.Ship (X --- tenor) is plough (Y ---vehicle)Metaphor: They will be rounded up in hordes.I see Russian soldiers standing on the threshold...Means of existence is wrung from the soil...Metaphor: cataract of horrorsrid the earth of his shadow...liberate people from his yokeThe scene will be clear for the final act.Alliteration: dull, drilled, docile...for his hearth and homewith its clanking, heel-clicking...Assonance: the use of the same or related, vowel sounds in successive wordsclanking, heel-clicking,…cowing and tying ...plodding on like crawling locusts, ...smarting from many a British whipping... easier and safer preyRepetition: We have but one aim and one single purposenothing will turn us---nothingWe will never parley, we will never negotiate...This is our policy and this is our declarationas we shall faithfully and steadfastlyParallelism: The past, with its crimes,its follies,and its tragedies...I see,...I see...the return of the bread-winner,of their champion,of their protectorWe shall fight him by land,we shall fight him by sea,we shall fight him in the airAny man or state...Any man or state...Let us...Let us...Noun phrases: I had not the slightest doubt where ...With great rapidity and violencePeriodic sentences: When I awoke on...invasion of Russia.If Hitler imagines that... woefully mistaken.二十二日星期天早晨，我一醒来便接到了希特勒入侵苏联的消息。
高级英语第一册Unit14_Speech_on_Hitler’s_Invasion_of_the_U.S.S.R.
1895: He was commissioned in the Fourth Hussars. He soon obtained a leave, and worked during the Cuban war as a reporter for the London Daily Graphic.
In March 1939, Britain and France started talks with the Soviet Union on possible cooperation against Fascist Germany. At that time Britain under Chamberlain and France under Daladier were pursuing a policy of appeasement. After three months’ fruitless negotiation, the talks were broken off.
On Sept. 17, Soviet troops also crossed the border and moved into Poland, taking 77,000 sm of territory.
Байду номын сангаас
The Russo-Finnish war began on Nov. 1, 1939 and ended in March 1940.
For ten years during the depression Churchill was denied cabinet office.
WORLD WAR II
World War II broke out in September 1939 when GPoelrBamnrdiatnabyiynmdaaenrcdclahFreridanngicnwetaorrePosopnlaoIbaGnnnudheddt.arebsvmdwelaotennooayodt.tt,.hhtieonigiln, tvtoaesaoirofsnf,eorf Chamberlain invited Churchill to become a member of his war cabinet. He was national commander in chief. He supervised every aspect of the war effort.
高级英语第一册lesson5 Speech on Hitler
高级英语第一册lesson5 Speech on Hitler's Invasion of the U.S.S.R.补充练习2007年01月01日星期一下午10:37《高级英语》第一册练习Lesson 5Speech on Hitler’s Invasion of the U.S.S.RⅠ. Word explanation1. convictionA. conventionB. well established factC. the state of being convincedD. certainly2. consultA. adviceB. suggestC. look upD. go to a person3. privateA. personB. one's ownC. previousD. preserve4. count onA. depend onB. expectC. take into accountD. all of5. enlistA. win overB. attractiveC. obtainD. both A and C6. meansA. unkindB. to representC. averageD. method7. onslaughtA. invasionB. aggressionC. fierce attackD. annexation8. cataractA. cataclysmB. waterfallC. disasterD. flood9. preyA. sth. killedB. speak to GodC. pleaseD. enemy10. allyA. join or uniteB. without the company of othersC. the centre of sth.D. volunteer11. fortifyA. multiply by fortyB. strengthenC. a strongholdD. fortress12. doomA. graveB. sepulchralC. terrible fateD. barge13. preludeA. introductory movementB. to lure in advanceC. tyrantD. steadfast14. interveneA. invadeB. aggressionC. intermezzoD. interfere15. ferociousA. brutishly violentB. attacking on purposeC. benign situationD. obedient16. presentlyA. right awayB. nowC. deliverD. gift17. portionA. porkB. partC. portD. proper18. hordeA. classB. squadC. companyD. throng19. primordialA. primeB. introductoryC. primitiveD. element20. smartA. painfulB. wisdomC. foeD. folly21. vestigeA. traceB. vestC. investD. privilege22. resolveA. solveB. settleC. revolveD. determine23. accomplishA. accompanyB. achieveC. complimentD. complement24. distinctionA. distinctB. distinguishedC. differenceD. instinct25. rescueA. recoverB. queueC. obscureD. obscureⅡ. Replace each underlined part with one word learnt in the text, the first letter of which is given:1. Pressures made him go back to his old habit of smoking.r2. The teacher wrote his remark of the composition in the margin. c3. The lecture has been put off till next Friday.p4. She still suffered in mindunder his unkind words.s5. The men threw their spears at the enemy.h6. I earnestly hope that you will agree with me on this issue. c7. Don't trust him, he is as clever as a fox. c8. He came to America as a poor immigrant but soon got rich as a merchant.p9. It is not our aim to conquer our foe, we are interested only in establishing peaceful relations.s10. The fine for spitting on the street is 5 yuan. pⅢ. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the following words or expressions in its proper form. Ea ch word or expression is to be used only once.appeal to, be true of, count on, devoid of,fresh from, in due course, issue, on the contrary, rid...of, round up, thereby, to that effect1. The great today is whether there will be war or peace.2. The sheepdog the sheep and drove them through the gate.3. Our team is you to win the match, Joe.4. As "due to", "prior to" can never begin a sentence.5. He finished first in the race, winning the championship for his school.6. She called him a villain or words .7. Sound waves can not travel through a space air.8. These are eggs the hen, not preserved ones.9. I will answer all your questions .10. His speech did not the head so much as to the heart.Ⅴ. Reading comprehension.1. The sentence “I asked that notice should immediately be given that I would broadcast at 9 o’clo ck that night” means that:A. I noticed that I should deliver a speech at 9 that night.B. I asked them to notice me giving a speech at 9 that night.C. that I was to give a speech at 9 that night should be noticed.D. the BBC should be informed that the P.M. would deliver a speech at 9 that night.2. The sentence “I suppose they will be rounded up in hordes.” means:A. The Russian Army was broken up into small groups and would be captured one after anothe r by the Germans.B. The Germans came into Russia like hordes of beasts, surrounding and capturing many cities .C. The Russian army would line up to form a circle so as to surround the GermansD. The German army would line up to form a circle so as to surround the Russians.3. The sentence “it is devoid of all theme and principle except appetite and racial domination” can be understood as:A. Hitler and his regime were greedy and wanted to surpass other nations.B. For Hitler and his gang, nothing could be considered as ideal or guiding principle. The conq uest of and rule over other nations was the strongest desire in them.C. The only thing that Hitler and his gang wanted was to be better than other nations.D. Hitler and his regime had conquered many other nations and this was very bad.4. According to the speech, Hitler had believed that his attack on the USSR would:A. cause conflicts between the United States and Great Britain.B. ignite sympathy from the right wing of the western countries.C. make the United States retreat from the war.D. lead to a conclusion of the war.5. According to the text, the final act of Hitler’s aggression was to:A. defeat his enemy one by one.B. make the whole western hemisphere subject to his rule.C. completely destroy the USSR.D. free the Russians from communist rule.第一册第5课练习答案1-1: /答案:B1-2: /答案:C1-3: /答案:B1-4: /答案:D1-5: /答案:D1-6: /答案:D1-7: /答案:C1-8: /答案:B1-9: /答案:A1-10: /答案:A1-11: /答案:B1-12: /答案:C1-13: /答案:A1-14: /答案:D1-15: /答案:A1-16: /答案:A1-17: /答案:B1-18: /答案:D1-19: /答案:C1-20: /答案:A1-21: /答案:A1-22: /答案:D1-23: /答案:B1-24: /答案:C1-25: /答案:D2-1: /答案: revert2-2: /答案: comment2-3: /答案:postponed2-4: /答案:smarted2-5: /答案: hurled2-6: /答案: concur2-7: /答案:crafty2-8: /答案:prospered2-9: /答案:subjugate2-10: /答案:penalty3-1: /答案: issue3-2: /答案:rounded up 3-3: /答案: counting on 3-4: /答案: is true of3-5: /答案:thereby3-6: /答案: to that effect 3-7: /答案: devoid of3-8: /答案: fresh from 3-9: /答案:in due course 3-10: /答案:appeal to4-1: /答案:D 4-2: /答案:A 4-3: /答案:B 4-4: /答案:B 4-5: /答案:B。
张汉熙《高级英语(1)》(第3版重排版)学习指南-Lesson 14 Speech on Hitle
Lesson 14 Speech on Hitler’s Invasion of the U.S.S.R.一、词汇短语1. horde n. a large group or crowd; a swarm群，人群：hordes of people 大群人2. Cabinet n. the politicians with important positions in agovernment who meet to make decisions or advise the leader of thegovernment内阁3. croquet n. a game played on grass in which players hit ballswith wooden mallets槌球游戏4. luncheon n. a lunch, especially a formal one午宴，正式的午餐5. Nazi n. a member of the National Socialist German Workers’Party, founded in Germany in 1919 and brought to power in 1933 under Adolph Hitler纳粹分子6. regime n. a government in power; administration当权政府，统治：They are suffered under the new regime.他们遭受新政府的统治。
7. devoid adj. completely lacking; destitute or empty完全没有的，缺乏的（of）：be devoid of common sense缺乏常识8. excel vt. to do or be better than; surpass优于，超过：excel sb. in knowledge学识过人9. ferocious adj. extremely savage; fierce极为野蛮的，残忍的；凶猛的：ferocious animals凶猛的野兽10. threshold n. the place or point of beginning; the outset起点，开端：at the threshold of在……的开始11. till vt. to prepare (land) for the raising of crops, as by plowing andharrowing; cultivate耕作，耕耘：till the field耕耘一片田地12. adj.extending back beyond memory orrecord; ancient古老的，远古的，无法追忆的13. wring vt. to obtain or extract by applying force or pressure迫取，强求，榨取：The police had wrung the truth out of the recalcitrant witness.警察从那个顽固的目击者口中逼出事情的真相。
Speech on Hitler's Invasion of the U.S.S.R. 难句分析
应若跃⓪Para 5:After dinner when I was walking on the croquet lawn with Mr.Churchill,hereverted to this theme and I asked whether for him,the arch anti-communist,this was not bowing down in the House of Rimmon ...'...If Hitler invaded Hell I would make at least a favourable reference to the Devil in the House of Commons .'⓪to bow down in the House of Rimmon:为求一致而牺牲自己，口是心非⓪the House of Lord:英国上议院⓪the House of Commons:英国下议院⓪晚饭后,当我与丘吉尔先生在槌球场上散步时,他再次提起这个话题。
于是我问他,作为一名坚定的反共分子,这种态度是否意味着政治立场的改变......'假如希特勒入侵地狱,我至少要在下议院为魔鬼求情说几句好话。
’（胡志红,2000:103）==>政治立场的改变Mr. Churchill was an arch anti-communist,I asked whether this was not bowing down in the House of Rimmon for him.⓪Para7:It excels all forms of human wickness in the efficiency of its cruelty and ferocious aggression.⓪in the efficiency of:在......方面的效率⓪纳粹政权在残酷镇压和疯狂侵略方面，极为拿手，人类过去这方面的一切卑劣行径都望尘莫及。
Speech on Hitler's Invasion of the U.S.S.R
Speech on Hitler’s Invasion of the U.S.S.RWinston S. ChurchillWhen I awoke on the morning of Sunday, the 22nd, the news was brought to me of Hitler’s invasion of Russia. This changed conviction into certainty. I had not the slightest doubt where our duty and our policy lay. Nor indeed what to say. There only remained the task of composing it. I asked that notice should immediately be given that I would broadcast at 9 o’clock that night. Presently General Dill, who had hastened down from London, came into my bedroom with detailed news. The Germans had invaded Russia on an enormous front, had surprised a large portion of the Soviet Air Force grounded on the airfields, and seemed to be driving forward with great rapidity and violence. The chief of the Im perial General Staff added, “I suppose they will be rounded up in hordes.”I spent the day composing my statement. There was not time to consult the War Cabinet, nor was it necessary. I knew that we all felt the same on this issue. Mr. Eden, Lord Beaverbrook, and Sir Strafford Cripps—he had left Moscow on the 10th—were also with me during the day.The following account of this Sunday at Chequers by my Private Secretary, Mr. Colville, who was on duty this weekend, may be of interest:“On Saturday, June 21, I went down to Chequers just before dinner. Mr. and Mrs. Winant, Mr. and Mrs. Eden, and Edward Bridges were staying. During dinner Mr. Churchill said that a German attack on Russia was now certain, and he thought that Hitler was counting on enlisting capitalist and Right Wing sympathies in this country and the U.S.A. Hitler was, however, wrong and we should go all out to help Russia. Winant said the same would be true of the U.S.A.After dinner, when I was walking on the croquet lawn with Mr. Churchill, he reverted to this theme, and I asked whether for him, the arch anti-Communist, this was not bowing down in the House of Rimmon. Mr. Churchill replied, ‘Not at all. I have only one purpose, the destruction of Hitler, and my life is much simplified thereby. If Hitler invaded Hell I would make at least a favourable reference to the Devil in the House of Commons.’I was awoken at 4 a.m. the following morning by a telephone message from the F.O. to the effect that Germany had attacked Russia. The P.M. had always said that he was never to be woken up for anything but Invasion (of England). I therefore postponed telling him till 8 a.m. His only comment was, ‘Tell the B.B.C. I will broadcast at 9 tonight.’ He began to prepare the speech at 11 a.m., and except for luncheon, at which Sir Stafford Cripps, Lord Cranborne, and Lord Beaverbrook were present, he devoted the whole day to it…The speech was only ready at twenty minutes to nine.”In this broadcast I said:“The Nazi regime is indistinguishable from the worst feat ures of Communism. It is devoid of all theme and principle except appetite and racial domination. It excels all forms of human wickedness in the efficiency of its cruelty and ferocious aggression. No one has been a more consistent opponent of Communism than I have for the last twenty-five years. I will unsay no word that I have spoken about it. But all this fades away before the spectacle which is now unfolding. The past, with its crimes, its follies, and its tragedies, flashes away. I see the Russian soldiers standing on the threshold of their native land, guarding the fields which their fathers have tilled from time immemorial. I see them guarding their homes where mothers and wives pray—ah, yes, for there are times when all pray—for the safety of their loved ones, the return of the bread-winner, of their champion, of their protector. I see the ten thousand villages of Russia where the means of existence is wrung so hardly from the soil, but where there are still primordial human joys, where maidens laugh and children play. I see advancing upon all this in hideous onslaught the Nazi war machine, with its clanking, heel-clicking, dandified Prussian officers, its crafty experts fresh from the cowing and tying down of a dozen countries. I see also the dull, drilled, docile, brutish masses of the Hun soldiery plodding on like a swarm of crawling locusts. I see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, still smarting from many a British whipping, delighted find what they believe is an easier and a safer prey.“B ehind all this glare, behind all this storm, I see that small group of villainous men who plan, organise, and launch this cataract of horrors upon mankind…“I have to declare the decision of his Majesty’s Government—and I feel sure it is a decision in which the great Dominions will in due course concur—for we must speak out now at once, without a day’s delay. I have to make the declaration, but can you doubt what our policy will be? We have but one aim and one single, irrevocable purpose. We are resolved to destroy Hitler and every vestige of the Nazi regime. From this nothing will turn us—nothing. We will never parley, we will never negotiate with Hitler or any of his gang. We shall fight him by land, we shall fight him by sea, we shall fight him in the air, until, with God’s help, we have rid the earth of his shadow and liberated its peoples from his yoke. Any man or state who fights on against Nazidom will have our aids. Any man or state who marches with Hitler is our foe…That is our policy and that is our declaration. It follows therefore that we shall give whatever help we can to Russia and the Russian people. We shall appeal to all our friends and allies in every part of the world to take the same course and pursue it, as we shall faithfully and steadfastly to the end…“This is no class war, but a war in which the whole British Empire and Commonwealth of Nations is engaged, without distinction of race, creed, or party. It is not for me to speak of the action of the United States, but this I willsay: if Hitler imagines that his attack on Soviet Russia will cause the slightest divergence of aims or slackening of effort in the great democracies who are resolved upon his doom, he is woefully mistaken. On the contrary, we shall be fortified and encouraged in our efforts to rescue mankind from his tyranny. We shall be strengthened and not weakened in determination and in resources.“This is no time to moralise on the follies of countries and Governments which have allowed themselves to be struck down one by one, when by united action they could have saved themselves and saved the world from this catastrophe. But when I spoke a few minutes ago of Hitler’s blood-lust and the hateful appetites which have impelled or lured him on his Russian adventure I said there was one deeper motive behind his outrage. He whishes to destroy the Russian power because he hopes that if he succeeds in this he will be able to bring back the main strength of his Army and Air Force from the East and hurl it upon this Island, which he knows he must conquer or suffer the penalty of his crimes. His invasion of Russia is no more than a prelude to an attempted invasion of the British Isles. He hopes, no doubt, that all this may be accomplished before the winter comes, and that he can overwhelm Great Britain before the Fleet and air-power of the United States may intervene. He hopes that he may once again repeat, upon a greater scale than ever before, that process of destroying his enemies on by one by which he has so long thrived and prospered, and that then the scene will be clear for the final act, without which all his conquests would be in vain—namely, the subjugation of the Western Hemisphere to his will and to his system.“The Russian danger is therefore our danger, and the danger of the United States, just as the cause of any Russian fighting for his hearth and home is the cause of free men and free peoples in every quarter of the globe. Let us learn the lessons already taught by such cruel experience. Let us redouble our exertions, and strike with united strength while life and power remain.”。
speech on hitler's invasion of the u.s.s.r翻译
speech on hitler's invasion of the u.s.s.r翻译2 今晚，我要借此机会向大家发表演说，因为我们已经来到了战争的关键时刻。
今天凌晨4时，希特勒已进攻并入侵俄国。
既没有宣战，也没有最后通牒，但德国炸弹却突然在俄国城市上空象雨点般地落下，德国军队大举侵犯俄国边界。
一小时后，德国大使拜见俄国外交部长，称两国已处于战争状态。
但正是这位大使，昨夜却喋喋不休地向俄国人保证，德国是朋友，而且几乎是盟友。
希特勒是个十恶不赦、杀人如麻、欲望难填的魔鬼，而纳粹制度除了贪得无厌和种族统治外，别无主旨和原则。
它横暴凶悍，野蛮侵略，为人类一切形式的卑劣行径所不及。
它的残酷行为和凶暴侵略所造成的恶果超过了各式各样的人类罪行。
在过去二十五年中，没有一个人像我这样始终一贯地反对共产主义。
我并不想收回我说过的话。
但是，这一切，在正在我们眼前展现的情景对照之下，都已黯然失色了。
过去的一切，连同它的罪恶，它的愚蠢和悲剧，都一闪而逝了。
我看见俄国士兵站在祖国的大门口，守卫着他们的祖先自远古以来劳作的土地。
我看见他们守卫着自己的家园，他们的母亲和妻子在祈祷——呵，是的，有时人人都要祈祷，祝愿亲人平安，祝愿他们的赡养者、战斗者和保护者回归。
我看到俄国上万的村庄，那里穿衣吃饭都依靠土地，生活虽然十分艰辛，那儿依然有着人类的基本乐趣，少女在欢笑，儿童在玩耍。
我看见纳粹的战争机器向他们碾压过去，穷凶极恶地展开了屠杀。
我看见全副戎装，佩剑、马刀和鞋钉叮当作响的普鲁士军官，以及刚刚威吓、压制过十多个国家的、好诈无比的特工高手。
我还看见大批愚笨迟钝，受过训练，唯命是从，凶残暴忍的德国士兵，象一大群爬行的蝗虫正在蹒跚行进。
我看见德国轰炸机和战斗机在天空盘旋，它们依然因英国人的多次鞭挞而心有余悸，却在为找到一个自以为唾手可得的猎物而得意忘形。
在这番嚣张气焰的背后，在这场突然袭击的背后，我看到了那一小撮策划、组织并向人类发动这场恐怖战争的恶棍。
高级英语第一册 Unit5 Speech on Hitler’s Invasion of the U.S.S.R
Detailed Study of the Text
horde: a large number or crowd, throng 1. a horde of locusts 2. When a contemptuous term is desired, it is preferred to crowd and throng, esp, when implying rude, rough or savage character.
Text Analysis（I）
In
the speech, Churchill denounced the Nazi regime as most wicked, causing unprecedented death and destruction in the human history. Now it invaded Russia, and the Russian soldiers were making a life-ordeath attempt to fight against the Germans. This was a crucial point.
Detailed Study of the Text
1. 2.
1.
2.
thereby: by that means, by doing or saying that Our body can sweat, thereby losing heat by evaporation. A firm might sometimes sell at a loss to drive a competitor out of business, and thereby increase its market power. cf: therefore: as a result; for that reason, so I have never been to Africa and therefore I don't know much about it. I think; therefore I am.（我思故我在）
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land in order to keep the family going
I see advancing .. Prussian officers I can see the Nazi army launching violent attacks
The specialized Secret Service agents who have
just accomplished the task of crushing / overwhelming and enslaving a dozen countries.
I secrawling locusts.
would still say a word in favor of the Devil, the foe of mankind, in the House of Commons. / I would say a word in favor of anyone who is attacked by Hitler, no matter how bad, how wicked or evil he had been in the past. The Nazi regime …. racial domination. The Nazi state does not have any ideal or guiding principle at all. All it has is a strong desire for conquest and rule by the Aryan race, the allegedly most superior race in the world.
If Hitler imagines … mistaken.
Hitler will realize that he is deplorably wrong in
thinking that since he is fighting Communism, the West will stand by and let him destroy the Soviet Union and will not be so determined in fighting him as they are now doing.
Let us redouble …. Remain. Let us strengthen our unity and our efforts in the
fight against Nazi Germany when we have not yet been overwhelmed and when we are still powerful.
We shall be … in resources. We shall be more determined and shall make
better and fuller use of our resources.
This is no time … this catastrophe.
I see the stupid, obedient German soldiers who
are savage and easy to mange to move on in a large number from one place to another, just like a large crow of moving locusts, eating up everything in the fields. I see the German bombers … safer prey. The Nazi air force has suffered severe losses in the aerial Battle of England. Now they feel happy because they think they can easily conquer Russia without heavy loses.
Then there will be nothing to prevent Hitler from
conquering all the countries in the Western Hemisphere, which he must do if he wants to bring the whole world under his control.
Behind all this glare … upon mankind.
Behind all this hostility and fighting I see that
small group of wicked men who make the world suffer untold miseries and unparalleled disasters. … and I feel sure it is a … concur. I am sure that our Dominions will agree with us at the appropriate time. … without distinction of race, creed, or party. No matter what your nationality is, what religious belief you have or what political party you belong to
What we need now is not tedious explanation of
how foolish those countries and governments were in letting themselves be overrun by Germany on by one without forming a united front to fight Germany.
Unit 14
Speech on Hitler’s Invasion of the USSR
This changed conviction into certainty.
In the past it was my belief that Hitler would
soon attack Russia. Now it was no longer a belief, it had become a fact. I suppose they will be rounded up in hordes. I think the Red Army men will be surrounded and captured in very large numbers. … he thought that Hitler … the USA. Hitler was hoping that if he attacked Russia, he would win in Britain and the U.S. the support of those who were enemies of Communism.
on all this with the Prussian officers making noise with their boots in marching and their uniforms neatly and arrogantly dressed.
… its crafty expert .. of a dozen countries.
… the same would be true of the U.S.A. The U.S.A. would do the same, adopt the same
attitude.
… whether for him… the House of Rimmons. Whether he was renouncing his previous attitude
toward communism
…. my life is simplified thereby. In this way, my life is made much easier
If Hitler invaded Hell, …. of Commons. If Hitler should attack Hell, a most hated place, I
… by which he has so long thrived and
prospered. … he has so far been very successful in employing this tactic.
… and that the scene … the final act.
It excels … aggression.
The Nazi regime is very cruel and it suppress
and attacks other countries in a most savage way. It can carry out its cruel invasion so effectively that it surpasses any action of this kind in human history.