英语3--山大考试答案

英语3--山大考试答案
英语3--山大考试答案

英语3—线上

一、Cloze

Ms.Clark is a"mystery shopper,"one of thousands of contract workers that companies hire to pose as regular customers i__1__to gauge customer service,cleanliness and whether a store is selling a product that meets company specifications. Mystery shoppers can be found,or rather,not found,everywhere from restaurants and automotive shops to video rental chains,__2__stores and department stores.They play a constant cat-and-mouse game with store and restaurant employees and managers.However it's not all__3__and games.

Once in the field,a mystery shopper will typically work several stores or restaurants per hour,taking mental notes while inside,then joting down__4__notes after they leave.

It's important for mystery shoppers to be as exact as possible,because the client companies are looking for data they can use to__5__their https://www.360docs.net/doc/0a9745911.html,panies don't need opinion but facts.

Nowadays mystery shoppers are armed with a number of hi-tech devices,such as a digital scale and a digital thermometer,as__6__as a handheld PC for recording the entire experience.

It's a challenging job but a rewarding one.Mystery shoppers stay disguised only until the"shop"is finished,and then__7__themselves to the store management and award prizes to employees who provided excellent service.

To be a mystery shopper,it's important to be a good observer,but sometimes it's important to have the right profile,__8__.If a secret shopper will be sent in,for example,to do a high-end automotive shop,the__9__must have a particular profile that meets a high-end,luxury car-type buyer profile. "It's a challenge to perform your shop without being discovered,"Ms.Clark said,

"because most of the people that we work for are very__10__of the mystery shopping program."

1、C、order

2、A、convenience

3、C、fun

4、A、physical

5、A、improve

6、A、well

7、D、reveal

8、A、too

9、B、candidate 10、B、aware

二、Cars are an important part of life in the United States.__11___most people feel that they are poor.And even if a person is poor he doesn't feel really poo__12_he has a car.

There are three main reasons the car became so popular in the United States. __13_of all the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it.The car provides the most comfortable and__14_form of transportation.With a car people can go any place without spending a lot of money.

The second reason cars are popular is the fact__15__the United States never developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public__16__.Long-distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world.Nowadays there is a good system of air-service__17__by planes.But it is too expensive to be used frequently.

The third reason is the most important one,though.The American spirit of independence is__18__really made cars popular.Americans don't like to wait for a bus,or a train or even a plane.

They don't like to have to__19__an exact schedule.A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time.And this is the freedom that Americans want__20__to have.

11、A、Without a car 12、B、when 13、A、First 14、C、cheapest 15、B、that

16、D、transportation 17、C、provided 18、B、what 19、A、follow 20、B、most

三、Reading Comprehensio

What makes Americans spend nearly half their food dollars on meals away from home?The answers lie in the way Americans ive today.During the first few decacdes of the twentieth century,canned and convenience foods freed the family cook from full-time duty at the kitchen range.Then,in the 1940s,work in the wartime defense plants took more women out of the home than ever before,setting the pattern of the working wife and mother.

Today about half of the country's married women are employed outside the home.But,unless family members pitch in with food preparation,women are not fully liberated from that chore.

Instead many have become,in a sense,prisoners of the completely cooked convenience meal.It is easier to pick up a bucket of fried chicken on the way home from work or to take the family out for pizzas,or burgers than to start opening cans or heating up frozen dinners after a long,hard day.

Also,the rising divorce rate means that there are more single working parents with children to feed.And many young adults and elderly people,as well as unmarried and divorced mature people,live alone rather than as part of a family unit and don't want to bother cooking for one.

Fast food is appealing because it is fast,it doesn't require any dressing up,and it offers a"fun"break.

21、American women left home to work in large numbers because of

B、the need of wartime industry

22、The phrase"ptch in"in Line 2,Paragraph 2,is closest in meaning to

D、"offer help or support"

23、What is a working mother's best choice if she does not have time to prepare dinner for the family according to the passage?

C、Taking the family to dinner at a piza place.

24、Which of the following groups of Americans are most likely to cook their own meal at home?

B、Unemployed women with family.

25、What is this passage mainly about?

D. Reasons for the popularity of fast food in America.

四、Translate the following sentences into English

26、那栋高楼使我们家照不到阳光。(deprive of)

The high-rise building deprived our house of sunlight.

27、每个队员都对这次胜利作了贡献。(contribute)

Every member of the team contributed to the victory.

28、好几双鞋子都试穿过了,但没有一双是令人满意的。(try on)

Several pairs of shoes were tried on,but none of them were satisfactory.

29、你想坐我的车兜兜风吗?(ride)

Would you like to take a ride in my automobile?

五、Translate the following sentences into Chinese

30、Because they were in a new land without the established influence of older members of society,women felt free to step into nontraditional roles.

因为妇女们是生活在一块新的土地上,不会受到固有社会传统的影响,所以在步入非传统角色时没有压力。

31、Ear infections can result in impaired hearing.

耳朵感染细菌能导致听觉受损。

32、On the one hand,of course,cars are very useful.But on the other,they cause a huge amount of polution.

汽车当然很有用,可是另一方面它也造成大量污染。

33.The widespread practice of"burning the candle at both ends"has created se much sleep deprvation that what is really abnormal sleepiness is now almost the norm.

在西方工业化社会里普速存在煮的过分消耗精力“的做法使得许多睡眠时间被到夺,本来是非正常的盾眠现在也被认为是正常的了。

34.There's no secret to success in English learning. It's just a case of hard work.

英语学习中没有成功的秘诀,只是努力的问题。

35.Afriend of mine named Paul received an automobile from his brother as a Christmas present.

我的一个名叫Paul的朋友收到了他兄弟作为圣诞礼物送给他的一辆汽车。

36.The government has just begun their annual campaign to stop drunken driving.

政府刚开始了一年一度的制止酒后驾车的宣传。

37.One of the most serious changes of old age occurs in the arteries,the blood vessels that lead rom the heart.

老年最重大的变化之一发生在动脉,即出自心脏的血管,

六、Reacing Comprehension

Set aside time each day Most of us can find 15 minutes or half an hour each day for some specific regular activity.It may be a free period or a regular wait,say in the queue for a bus or meal-even while eating breakfast.One famous surgeon always made it a rule to spend at least 15 minutes on general reading before he went to sleep each night. Whether he went to bed at 10 p.m.or 2.30 a.m.

made no difference.Even if you cannot keep to this kind of discipline,it is a good idea to make sure you always have a general interest book in your pocket.Don't forget it should be a book which entertains you and the English must not be too difficult for you.

Check your progress through pacing Nearly all"speed reading"courses have a"pacing"element-some timing device which lets the student know how many words a minute he is reading.You can do this simply by looking ayour watch every 5 or 10 minutes and noting down the page number you have reached.Check the average number of words per page for the particular book you are reading.How do you know when 5 minutes have passed on your watch if you are busy reading the book?Well,this is difficult at first.A friend can help by timing you over a set period,or you can read withinhearing distance of a public clock which strikes the quarter hours.Pace yourself every three or four days,always with the same kind of easy,general interest book.You should soon notice your habitual w.p.m.rate creeping up.

Check comprehension Obviously there is little point in increasing your w.p.m.rate if you do not understand what you are reading.When you are consciously trying to increase your reading speed,stop after every chapter(if you are reading a novel)or every section or group of ten or twelve pages(if it is a textbook)and ask yourself a few questions about what you have been reading.If you find you have lost the thread of the story,or you cannot remember clearly the details of what was said,re-read the section or chapter.

"Lightning speed"exercise Try this from time to time.Take four or five pages of the general interest book you happen to be reading at the time.Read them as fast as you possibly can.Do not bother about whether you understand or not.Now go back and read them at what you feel to be your"normal"w.p.m.rate,the rate at which you can comfortably understand.After a"lightning speed"read through

(probably around 600 w.p.m.)you will usually find that your"normal"speed has increased-perhaps by as much as 50-100 w.p.m.This is the technique athletes use when they habitually run further in training than they will have to on the day of the big race.

38、The passage recommends setting aside for reading practice.

C、15 minutes or half an hour a day

39、It is a good idea always to carry in your pocket

D、an easy and entertaining English book

40、Looking at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes

C、is not easy at first

41、The passage advises that when you are reading a novel,you pause to check the content.

A、every chapter

42、The passage recommends that if you have lost the thread of a story you are reading,you.

B、glance back over the chapter you have just read

七、A friend of mine named Paul received an automobile from his brother as a Christmas present.On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office,a street urchin was walking around the shiny new car,admiring it."Is this your car,Mister?

"he asked.

Paul nodded."My brother gave it to me for Christmas."The boy was astounded."You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn't cost you nothing?Boy,I wish..."He hesitated.

Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for.He was going to wish he had a brother like that.But what the lad said jarred Paul all the way down to his heels.

"I wish,"the boy went on,"that I could be a brother like that."

Paul looked at the boy in astonishment,then impulsively he added,"Would you like to take a ride in my automobile?" "Oh yes,I'd love that."

After a short ride,the boy turned and with his eyes aglow,said,"Mister,would you mind driving in front of my house?"Paul smiled a little.He thought he knew what the lad wanted.He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big automobile.But Paul was wrong again."Will you stop where those two steps are?"the boy asked.

He ran up the steps.Then in a little while Paul heard him coming back,but he was not coming fast.He was carrying his little crippled brother.He sat him down on the bottom step,then sort of squeezed up against him and pointed to the car. "There she is,Buddly,just like Itold you upstairs.His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a cent.And some day Im gonna give you one just ike it…,then you can see for yourself all the pretty things in the Christmas windows that I've been trying to tell you about."

Paul got out and lifted the lad to the front seat of his car.The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began a memorable holiday ride.That Christmas Eve,Paul learned what Jesus meant when he had said:"It is more blessed to give....

43、The boy was astounded.

B、He was so surprised that he was shocked.

44、Paul looked at the boy.,then impulsively he added,"...

A、he did this without planning and thinking

45、The boy was not coming fast because

D.he was carrying his crippled brother

46、He..squeezed up against him and pointed to the car.

A.moved closer and touched him

47、.the three of them began a memorable holiday ride

C、worth remermbering

八、Writing

48、Write a composition on the topic CARS IN THE CITY.Your composition should be based on the outline given below and you are required to write it in no less 120 words. Remember to write it clearly.

CARS IN THE CITY

(1)城市里汽车日渐增多。

(2)说一下汽车增多有什么好处或坏处。

(3)你认为应该如何克服这些坏处?

With the number of private cars increasing, traffic jams in metropolitans are bound to happen. Heavy transportation pressure in large cities may bring much inconvenience to people and exert negative impacts on the environment. When traffic jam happens, short distance in the past now seems to become terribly long. What’s more, exhausted gas emitted by cars has increased the burden of environment and caused carbon emission, which has diverted from the concept of living a low carbon life. Effective measures should be taken to alleviate the traffic jam. Firstly, taxes levied on the sales of private cars should be raised so as to restrict private car ownership rate. Secondly, public transportation such as buses and subways, which are low-carbon transportation means, should be encouraged and promoted so that we can have a smooth transportation.

九、V ocabulary and Structure

A ____of the facts will show that my story is true. D、check

By Saturday,I ____ here for three weeks. B、will have worked

Be sure to __your car __as you approach that dangerous curve. A、slow...down

Could you tell me where the nearest parking lot is?____ C、Sorry,I'm a stranger here.

Do you want to come for a ___ on my motorbike?B、ride

Do you mind __for him for a few minutes?D、waiting

Eating too much sugar can lead __all sorts of health problems. D、to

Experts say that if you feel drowsy during the day,even during boring activities,you haven't had enough sleep. C、sleepy Friendly ___between different peoples facilitate the cultural and economic interchange. C、contacts

He noted ___ her address on a piece of paper. A、down

He has been trying hard to hold ___his temper. D、on to

He quickly ___ to the climate in the high mountains and finally became an outstanding soldier. B、adapted

He didn't want ___ his mother because she had sacrificed so much for him. A、to fail

He ___ his arms in front o him as i he were praying to God. B、extended

His strength is___certainly great enough to enable him to take a man in his hands and wrench his head off. B、incredible His limbs were __with fear. A、rigid

He is universally recognized as one .Of the greatest men of all time, and __intellectual power his work has never been surpassed. A. for

He came here for a ___aim. B、specific

How can I get to the cinema?_______ D. Go down this street and turn left.

I would ask Bob to lend us the money if I ____him. C、knew

I can't __you up-you are a big boy now!B、lift

I'm sorry to ___ you,but can you direct me to the railway station?B、bother

I want an appointment for a________ time and place. A、definite

I think that she must be a relation of___ .A、theirs

I ___aside my overcoat and took out my summer clothes. C、set

If you routinely fall asleep within five minutes of lying down,you probably have severe sleep deprivation,possibly even a sleep disorder. B. habitualy

If Adam hard he would have passed the mid-term exam. B、had worked

In ___of her apology,we decided to take no further action. A、view

In recent years much more emphasis has been put ___developing the students' productive skills. D、on

In a ten-year __ from 1976 to 1985,the total world fish catch increased 29%. B、expense

Out of their expectation,a new difficulty has___ A、arisen

Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert ___it means standing in a queue all night. C、even if

Some people think a fast car is a ___ of power and strength. B、symbol

She gave him a __ that she didn't love him. C、hint

She was ___to leave when Martin arrived, S0 she stayed a little longer. C、about

Some people like to own a car as a symbol of__ C、status

The amount of sleep a person needs also increases if he/she has been deprived of sleep in previous days.__ A、taken away The repairs to my car __ me a lot of money. C、cos t

The company was not able to get any further __and went bankrupt.C、credit

The old lady is friendly. She feels no ___ towards anybody. D、hostility

The teacher said Tom is ____ average in his lessons. B、above

This is a private dining room where members could __ groups of friends. C、entertain

The city has everything that one could___for,except good weather .B、wish

There was ___ agreement that it was a splendid wedding. B、universal

The mother was alarmed to find that his son was addicted ____ heroin. C、to

There was a long ___ between sending the letter and getting a reply. C、interval

There is no opposition,I will act as representative of our class. A、provided(that)

The old machine won’t________ properly if you don't oil it regularly. C、function

The children are ___ computer games. A、addicted to

The boy's ____development was very advanced for his age. B、intellectual

The microscope can ___the object 100 times in diameter. C、magnify

The political leader was defeated at last. His scandal ___his resignation. D、led to

The managing director's only ___was how to improve the quality of their products. A、concern The writer ____the question of environmental plution in his article. B、kept to

The decay of food can usually be___ i by the sense of smell.C、detected

The crowd started to ___when the night fell. D. break up

This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs. _____ B, I'll give you a hand

This district has changed so much since I was last here that I hardly ___it now. B、recognize The car was along very slowly. B. creeping

The party leader is an extreme left-winger, but his deputy is more ___in his views. B、moderate What does Tom's wife do for a living?_____ A. She is a doctor.

What is the ___dress for such occasions?B、regular

We with you as to the precise meaning of this phrase. C、differ

What you from joining us last night? A.prevented

Would you like something to drink?What about a cup of tea?___ a few .A、No,thanks. Would you please ___your visit for a few days,stay a few days longer?D、extend

You'll have to work harder to ___ up with the top students in your class. A、catch

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6. ( B ) He ___ for an IT company. A.work B. works C. Working 主语为第三人称单数,谓语也用单数形式。 7. ( A ) I have coffee ___ breakfast time. A.at B. in C. On “at+ breakfast/ lunch/ supper”固定搭配,“在早餐/午餐/晚餐时”。 8. ( C ) ____ name is Wanghua. A. He B. He’s C. His 形容词性物主代词“his”修饰名词。 9. ( C ) She is ___ only accountant in my son’s company. A. a B. an C. The 定冠词“the”表特指,“唯一”的意思。 10. ( C ) Maria often has walk with ___ parents in the morning.. A. she B. their C. Her 形容词性物主代词“her”修饰名词。 11. (B ) ___ you got any family? A. Do B. Have C. Has “have got”=“have”表“有”。 12. (B)He’s responsible ___ the central computer system. A. in B. for C.of “be responsible for”表示“对……负责”,固定搭配。 13. (C ) The Business Banking Department is on ___ floor. A. second B. the two C. the second 表示楼层用the+序数词。 14. (C ) Wang Li is ___ a new marketing campsign at the moment. A. plan B. planing C. planning 句子用现在进行时。 15. (C) Polly enjoys ___ the guitar in a band in her free time. A. play B. to play C. playing “enjoy doing sth. ”固定搭配,表示“乐于做...;喜欢做..”。 16. (B ) There ___ three plants in the corners of the room.

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√ A Thanks, but I'd rather stand B No, I'm not tired C Yes, that's a good way D It doesn't matter 第4题(回答错误) I don't want you to make any trouble,_______, I urge you to solve the problem. √ A consequently B thus C on the contrary D just as 第5题(回答正确) The president claimed the terrorists should be held responsible_______the explosions that happened last month in London.

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