CET4模拟卷
大学英语四级考试模拟试题(附答案)
大学英语四级考试模拟试题（附答案）一、写作Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of "The Importance of Learning a Second Language". You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【答案】The Importance of Learning a Second LanguageSecondly, learning a second language improves cognitive abilities. Studies have shown that bilingual individuals often exhibit better problemsolving skills, greater creativity, and a more flexible mindset. Moreover, mastering a second language can open up numerous career opportunities. In an increasingly globalized job market, being proficient in multiple languages is a valuable asset.In conclusion, the benefits of learning a second language are multifaceted, ranging from personal growth to career advancement and cultural preservation. It is a lifelong investment that yields significant rewards.二、听力理解Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear eight short conversations and two long conversations. At the end of eachconversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A) The woman doesn't want to cook dinner.B) The man will cook dinner for the woman.C) They are going to eat out.D) They are discussing the menu for tomorrow.【答案】C)Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage One2. A) It is a way to express individuality.B) It is a sign of social status.C) It reflects cultural background.D) It is a form of artistic expression.【答案】A)三、阅读理解Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blankfrom a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before makingyour choices. Each choice in the bank is identified a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. You maynot use any of the words in the bank more than once.Passage【答案】26. D) substantial27. A) outweigh28. C) enhance四、翻译Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You shouldwrite your answer on the Answer Sheet.中国传统文化中，龙是吉祥的象征，代表着权力、威严和好运。
大学英语英语四级模拟题(答案) (1)
大学英语四级试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1.Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject,he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only_____to his confusion.A.extendedB.amountedC.addedD.turned2.Although he is over60now,he still cannot forget the traffic accident 30years ago of which his________is really a miracle.A.escapeB.survivalC.runawayD.victim3.Although he is very rich,his undutiful children are the_______of his life.A.torchB.tormentC.topicD.topper4.Although I spoke to him many times,he never took any_______of whatI said.A.noticeB.remarkC.observationD.attention5.Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell,they have _______vision.A.vigorousB.exactC.acuteD.vivid6.Ms Simms is very sensitive______criticism.A.ofB.inC.toD.on7.It is an exception________the rules.A.ofB.inC.againstD.to8.As a defense against air-pollution damage,many plants and animals ________a substance to absorb harmful chemicals.A.relieveB.dismissC.releaseD.discard9.As a salesman,he works on a(an)_____basis,taking10%of everything he sells.A.incomemissionC.salaryD.pension10.As all of us know,color-blind people often find to difficult to ______between blue and green.A.separateB.distinguishpareD.contrast11.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning,_______the behavior of a animal depends mainly on instinct.A.whereasB.soC.unlessD.that12.Wood furniture does not depreciate in value_______properly handled and protecteD.A.ifB.hasC.andD.that13.Although much is done to supply enough for everyone,______of food will long be a world problem.ckB.shortageC.absenceD.decline14.Archaeologists______the walls of the old city at a depth of several metres below the surface.A.determinedB.locatedC.provedD.defined15.A large___of money is spent on import every year.A.accountB.amountC.numberD.quality16.Whether we are feeling happy or sad,____our emotions will make us feel more relaxeD.A.shareB.sharedC.sharingD.to sharing17._____that the whole roof was blown off.A.So terrible the storm may beB.So terribly the storm may beC.So terrible was the stormD.So terribly was the storm18.---Let’s go for a walk.---Yes,today’s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday,____?A.wasn’t itB.was itC.isn’t itD.is it19.---How much is the desk?---it__ninety-nine pounds.()A.costsB.Pays toC.spendsD.Takes is20.I am afraid I won't be able to keep in touch__him.()A.To goB.For ifC.withD.By too二、单词拼写（共计15分）1.Mr.Li moved to the seashore in his f______(四十来岁).2.H______(听到)the good news,we all jumped with joy.3．Before_______________(冒险),you should balance the benefits as well as the dangers.4．The unique design of the hotel can make the customers________________ ________.(不拘束)(根据汉语提示完成句子）5．________________(一般来说),diligence can lead to positive results. (根据汉语提示完成句子）三、阅读理解：(共30分)If the population of the earth goes on increasing at its present rate, there will eventually not be enough resources left to sustain life on the planet.By the middle of the21st century,if present trends continue, we will have used up all the oil that drives our cars,for example.Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race,the crowded conditions on earth will make it necessary for lus to look for open space somewhere else.But none of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present.One possible solution to the problem,however,has recently been suggested by American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan.Sagan believes that before the earth's resources are compleetely exhausted it will be possible to change the atmophere of Venus and so create a new world almost as large as earth itself.Thedifficult is that Venus is much hotter than the earth and there is only a tiny amount of water there.Sagan proposes that algae organisms that can live in extremely hot or cold atmospheres and at the same time produce oxygen,should be bred in condition similar to those on Venus.As soon as this has been done,the algae will be placed in small rockets.Spaceship will then fly to Venus and fire the rockets into the atmosphere.In a fairly short time,the alge will break down the carbon dioxide into oxygen and carbon.When the algae have done theri work,the atmosphere will become cooler,but befor man can set foot on Venus it will be neccessary for the oxygen to produce rain.The surface of the planet will still be too hot for man to land on it but the rain will eventually fall and in a few years something like earth will be reproduced on Venus.1.Inte long run,the most insoluble problem caused by population growth on earth will probably be the lack of______.A.foodB.oilC.spaceD.resources2.Carl Sagan believes that Venus might be colonized from earth because _____A.it might be possible to change its atmosphereB.its atmosphere is the same as the earth'sC.there is a good supply of water on VenusD.the days on Venus are long enough3.On Venus there is a lot of________.A.waterB.carbon dioxideC.carbon monoxideD.oxygen4.Algae are plants that can____.A.live in very hot temperaturesB.live in very cold temperaturesC.manufacture oxygenD.all of the above5.Man can land on Venus only when_______.A.the algae have done their workB.the atmosphere becomes coolerC.thereis oxygenD.it rains there四、书面表达：请起草一份通知，用一段话说明以下要点：参观日期：3月25日，星期天时间：早上8点钟出发。
大学英语四级模拟考试
大学英语四级考试（CET 4）（恩波英语研究所命题）MODEL TEST— Band Four —(4 LSH 2)试题册（125分钟）恩波英语模考试卷-Part ⅠWriting(30 minutes)注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上，请在答题卡1上作答。
Part ⅡReading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)(15 minutes)Directions:In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Consumer Recycling and Waste Reduction TipsThe following information provides simple tips on how to recycle and reduce waste as a consumer. Grocery StoresMany supermarkets sponsor redemption centers（回收中心）that will buy back California Redemption Value(CRV) containers for recycling and may accept other materials like steel cans, glass jars and newspapers. Some stores have reverse vending machines, which give you money back as CRV containers are fed into them.Many grocery stores in the San Diego area also have a place to recycle used plastic grocery bags and film containers (plastic canisters that package the film):Albertsons (also take newspaper wrappers, dry cleaning bags, or any type of LDPE plastic bag) ·Ralphs·Vons·Wal Mart·Whole Foods MarketAs for the question “Paper or plastic?” why not bring your own reusable cloth shopping bags instead. The cloth bags hold a lot more, so there are fewer trips back and forth from the car and the cloth carrying handles are more comfortable on your hands than paper or plastic handles. Some stores even give a small discount when you bring reusable cloth bags or reuse old shopping bags to carry out your new purchases.Tip: If you bring your own canvas, plastic, or paper bags, be sure to ask the store to credit your bill. Many stores take 5 cents off each bag provided by the customer, even if the store does not recycle plastic bags.And if you buy just one or two items, try going without a bag altogether. The store pays for its bags, which means so do you, and in the end, so does the environment.Dry CleanersMany dry cleaners take back their plastic clothes bags. When you get home and hang up yourclothes, keep the plastic covers and recycle them on your next trip to the dry cleaners—rather than throw them away. Some stores will also reuse clean hangers.Reusing by DonatingThere are many items that even the most active recycler may throw away because they are uncommon recyclables. Some of these items include mattresses, furniture, clothing, appliances, electronics or art materials. They can often be donated to local thrift stores and nonprofit groups to be repaired and reused. Visit , San Diego s resource for thrift stores, second hand, rummage sales, recycling, retro, and more. Plus a calendar of events.Source Reduction—Make It Recyclable and ReusableWhile shopping, you can help the environment by selecting products that use less packaging and are reusable or readily recyclable in your community. When buying a product, stop and think, “Can this item be recycled or reused?” If not, is there an alternati ve brand or product that you can buy? By making these choices, you are using your purchasing power to reward manufacturers that make recyclable and reusable products, not products that are only disposable.Try Ｔhese Ｒeusable Ａlternatives:·Use a sponge instead of throwaway wipes·Buy rechargeable batteries·Buy cloth napkins that you can wash instead of paper you throw away·Buy washable plates and cups for picnics instead of disposables·Buy razors with replaceable blades·Seek out reusable or refillable containers that hold shampoo, soap, etc.·Use plastic containers with lids instead of aluminum foil, plastic bags or plastic wrap·Rinse plastic bags and reuse them Buy Products Made of Recycled MaterialsA phone directory featuring local recycled products is available by calling Environmental Services at(858)694 7000. No recycling program is truly successful unless recyclables collected are transformed into marketable products and then purchased by you! To create a demand for recycled products, make sure to purchase products that contain recycled materials. Ask store managers to stock products made with recycled materials and write to the manufacturers of the products you buy and tell them you prefer that they use recycled materials.When shopping, buy those items that say, “made from recycled materials”and have the highest percentage of post consumer recycled content. (Post consumer content means any material that the public has already used or recycled.) California law requires that any consumer goods labeled “Recycled”must contain at least 10% post consumer content. And beware, claims such as “environmentally friendly”, “eco safe”, “safe for the environment”or “natural”do not necessarily mean that the product can be recycled or contains recycled material!Thanks to today s technology and manufacturing, these products are as high a quality as(if not higher than) products that don t contain recycled materials, and they look just as nice. Look for these items for your home or business in your community:·Clothing and shoes·Children s toys and playground equipment·Garden tools·Carpet pads·Plastic lumber for planters, decks and benches·Motor oil·Floors and countertops·Rain gutters·Packaging materials·Paper products like tissue and towels·Cleaning supplies·Writing or computer paper and envelopesYour choices and efforts can make a significant difference in the success of San Diego and our nation s recycling programs! Avoid Excess Packaging and Buy in Bulk（批量购买）While it s true that some packaging is necessary for health and shelf life considerations, all too many manufacturers over package their products. This excess packaging costs consumers more money, costs our environment more resources and energy, and costs our landfills valuable space.So take a little extra care before you buy. Look for an alternative product without packaging or the least amount of packaging and send a message that you don t like waste. Also, avoid single serving items that are overly wrapped.When it makes sense, buy in bulk, but only purchase the amount you will use within a reasonable time. You will avoid over packaging and save money, since larger quantities are generally discounted. Try these alternatives next time you shop:·Large box of cereal vs. individually wrapped snack pack of mini boxes of cereal·Pudding in a box vs. pudding in plastic cups which are then held together by a cardboard carton ·Fresh vegetables you buy by the pound vs. shrink wrapped vegetables in Styrofoam containers ·1 gallon water jugs vs. 6 pack of individual 12 ounce plastic bottles·Condensed can of soup vs. microwavable single portion soups注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上作答；8~10题在答题卡1上。
英语四级考试题模拟及答案
英语四级考试题模拟及答案英语四级考试是许多大学生必须通过的一项考试，它是考察英语能力的重要指标之一。
为了帮助考生更好地备考，以下是一份英语四级考试题目模拟及答案，供参考学习。
一、听力部分1. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Change his major.B. Study harder.C. Take fewer courses.D. Drop the course.2. What does the woman think of their food?A. Delicious.B. Too salty.C. Overpriced.D. Terrible.3. Where is the man planning to go?A. To the library.B. To the bookstore.C. To the office.D. To the cafeteria.答案：1. B. Study harder.2. A. Delicious.3. B. To the bookstore.二、阅读部分Questions 4 to 6 are based on the following passage:Most experts agree countries need to start seriously slashing greenhouse gas emissions.. and that we can continue emitting greenhouse gases for only another 10 to 15 years before crossing a threshold into a more extreme climate.4. What do most experts agree on?A. Greenhouse gas emissions need to be increased.B. Greenhouse gas emissions need to be seriously reduced.C. Greenhouse gas emissions have no impact on the climate.D. Greenhouse gas emissions can continue as they are.5. How many years do most experts believe we have before crossing a threshold into a more extreme climate?A. 5 to 10 years.B. 10 to 15 years.C. 15 to 20 years.D. 20 to 25 years.6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Countries should ignore greenhouse gas emissions.B. Countries have plenty of time to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.C. Countries must act now to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.D. Countries will not be affected by greenhouse gas emissions.答案：4. B. Greenhouse gas emissions need to be seriously reduced.5. B. 10 to 15 years.6. C. Countries must act now to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.三、写作部分请根据以下题目写一篇短文：题目：Does social media have a positive or negative impact on society?参考范文：Social media has become an indispensable part of our lives, with millions of people using platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram on a daily basis. While social media has its benefits, such as connecting people from all around the world and providing a platform for sharing information and ideas, it also has negative impacts on society.One of the positive aspects of social media is its ability to bring people together. It allows individuals to stay in touch with friends and family, no matter where they are located. Social media also provides a platform for sharing news and information quickly and easily, which can be beneficial in emergency situations.However, social media also has negative impacts on society. One of the biggest concerns is the spread of fake news and misinformation. With the rise of social media, it has become increasingly difficult to distinguish between reliable sources and fake news. This can lead to a misinformed public and have serious consequences for society.Furthermore, social media can have a negative impact on mental health. Studies have shown that excessive use of social media can lead to feelings of loneliness, anxiety, and depression. The constant comparison to others on social media can also lead to low self-esteem and self-worth.In conclusion, while social media has its benefits, such as connecting people and sharing information, it also has negative impacts on society, such as the spread of fake news and negative effects on mental health. It is important for individuals to use social media responsibly and critically evaluate the information they see online.以上是一份英语四级考试题目模拟及答案，希望对大家备考有所帮助。
CET4全真模拟测试
CET4全真模拟测试近年来，随着全球经济的发展和交流的日益频繁，英语作为一门国际通用语言的重要性日益凸显。
对于中国大多数学生来说，英语考试已经成为他们学习生涯中的一道重要关口。
其中，CET4作为普通高校学生必须通过的英语考试之一，更是备受关注。
为了帮助学生更好地应对CET4考试，下面将为大家提供一份全真模拟测试，希望大家认真对待，取得理想的成绩。
第一部分：听力理解（共30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers trying to do?A. Borrow a pen.B. Buy a pencil.C. Find some paper.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a theater.B. In a studio.C. In a zoo.3. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Stop crying.B. Change her mind.C. Go on a trip.4. What will the woman do next?A. See a play.B. Watch a movie.C. Buy a ticket.5. What time will the meeting start?A. At 7:00 am.B. At 7:30 am.C. At 8:00 am.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）请听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
四级模拟考试题目
大学英语四级考试模拟试题Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the outline below. You should write at least 120 words，and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese.现在社会上越来越多人开始在网上购买商品了，对此你有什么看法呢?1. 很多人开始在网上购买商品2. 网上购物可能存在的问题3. 我的看法The Quality of ProductsPart II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet1.For questions 1-7, markY (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO) if the statement contradicts with the information given in the passage;NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage;For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.One in three of us will get cancer at some point in our lives. Once so feared its name was whispered, the disease is no longer an inevitable death sentence. Today, almost two-thirds of those who develop cancer will still be alive five years later, compared with just half in 1970s.Cancer has turned out to be tougher to crack than everyone hoped when U.S. President Richard Nixon launched the War on Cancer in 1971.But death rates are falling, thanks to earlier detection of tumors (肿瘤)and improved use of existing treatments—mainly chemotherapy and radiotherapy .The success has been biggest for children: since the mid-1970s, death rates from cancers of childhood have halved.Inner workings.A key reason why cancer patients are living longer is that scientists now understand more clearly what happens when cells turn cancerous. Cancer begins when genes which normally control cell division, growth and repair are damaged through mutation(突变).These genes can then cause cells to grow and divide uncontrollably, destroying neighboring healthy cells.Mutations can arise by chance errors in DNA replication, and genes can also be damaged by carcinogens(致癌物质)—such as tobacco chemicals, benzene, and some food additives—or ultraviolet light from sunshine. Certain viruses can also trigger gene mutations, such as the human papilloma (乳突淋瘤) virus that can cause cervical(子宫颈的) cancer.Some mutated genes are inherited: two examples are BRCA1 and BRCA2 , which together account for about 5% of all breast cancer cases. Other genes such as DBC2, EMSY and FA have been implicated in ovarian, breast and lung cancer.Once a cell has turned cancerous, it divides until a mass of cells forms a tumor. Diagnostic tests can quickly distinguish between malignant, or cancerous, tumors and those that are benign, or harmless. As a malignant tumor progresses, cells or clumps of cells break off and spread, around the body via the lymphatic system and blood vessels.The latest generation of treatments exploit our knowledge of what happens within cancerous cells. These target proteins and messenger chemicals—such as growth factors or enzymes –that the errant cells need to survive and grow. Prevalence patternsIn developed countries, the cancer most likely to afflict you is non-melanoma skin cancer, often caused by the Sun’s harmful ultraviolet rays. This is usually treated and cured. Melanoma, a deadlier skin cancer, is less common but is increasing by around 3% a year in the U.S. Though UV light is the cause of many skin cancers, there is some evidence thatsmall amounts may also help prevent other cancers. In the developing world the most common cancers are linked to infectious agents, such as cervical cancer or liver cancer, caused by hepatitis 〔肝炎〕B.The biggest killer in industrialized nations remains lung cancer. For men, lung cancer mortality has been falling since 1990, mirroring a peak in popularity of smoking during the 1960s. For women, who commonly took up smoking later, lung cancer mortality is still rising. Tobacco is also rapidly becoming the leading cause of cancer in Asia.Breast cancer accounts for almost one in three of all cancers diagnosed in women each year. For men, prostate cancer is just as common，with the highest rates in African American men and Caribbean men of African origin.Screening for both of these diseases has improved sharply. Early breast tumors show up on a mammogram〔乳房X线照片〕long before they can be felt as a lump. More women now survive the disease——three-quarters of women whose breast cancer was diagnosed 10 years ago are still alive today.Similarly，a prostate-specific antigen(PSA)test has revolutionized early diagnosis for this cancer in the U.S.Some experts argue that screening can be harmful，however. Factoring in riskDozens of factors affect an individual's risk of getting cancer.Smoking is the biggest single risk factor——with tobacco linked to about a third of all cancers.Another clearly established risk factor is exposure to ionizing〔电离〕radiation.This may be responsible for cancers in people living around Chernobyl in Ukraine, Toikamura in Japan and for people working in nuclear power plants.Radiation may also have led to a high incidence of cancer in those who witnessed early nuclear tests or have been in contact with depleted uranium munitions, though a recent study contests this risk.Risk factors for developing breast cancer include:being childless or delaying childbearing until aged over 30,starting periods early,using hormone replacement therapy，being exposed to oestrogen-like(雌性素类的) chemicals,and drinking one or more units of alcohol daily. More than one risk factor is usually needed before cancer cells develop.Risks posed by living near overhead power lines or petrol stops,or using cell-phones,are less clear.Preventative stepsIf everyone stopped smoking, cancer deaths could be cut by one-third, researchers estimate. Moves to protect people from passive smoking, in bars for example, are gaining ground in many industrialized countries.Staying out of sunlight and using strong sunscreens could prevent hundreds of thousands of us from developing skin cancer worldwide annually. Foods rich in antioxidants and beneficial fatty acids such as omega-3 and oleic acid found in olive oil—a key ingredient of the healthy Mediterranean diet—seem to protect against some cancers, although the findings are mixed.Doctors can increasingly intervene directly to prevent cancers. For example, vaccines against hepatitis B could soon cut deaths from liver cancer . There are also preventive therapies that interfere with the production of the hormone oestrogen, implicated in many breast cancers. Doctors believe that it could have the rates of breast cancer in women with a family history of the disease.All this means that, while hopes of total cure for cancer are still unrealistic, the disease is increasingly under control.注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上作答；8－10题在答题卡1上。
大学英语四级模拟试卷640(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级模拟试卷640(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Writing 2. Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) 3. Listening Comprehension 4. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) 5. Cloze 8. TranslationPart I Writing (30 minutes)1．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled We Shouldn’t Totally Turn to the Internet. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below.1．现在不少人一遇到问题就上网搜答案2．这种现象可能产生的影响3．你认为应该怎么做? We Shouldn’t Totally Turn to the Internet 正确答案：We Shouldn’t Totally Turn to the Internet Nowadays Internet has become an indispensable part in our life. Many people turn to the Internet for help whenever they have trouble in finding solutions to their problems. This phenomenon has aroused the public’s attention. Resorting to the Internet for answers to all our questions can have bad impacts on us. On the one hand, we can become very lazy and don’t bother to think up answers by ourselves, which can hinder the development of creative thinking. On the other hand, the answers online may be inaccurate or wrong. If we use them without thinking about the credibility of them, we may make serious mistakes someday. As far as I’m concerned, we shouldn’t completely depend on the Internet in dealing with problems. When we come across some problems, we’d better try our best to find possible solutions. Only when we make great efforts but still can’t come up with an answer can we surf the Net for solutions. And, we should question the correctness of these answers before we adopt them.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions attached to the passage. For questions 1-7, mark：Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for NOT GIVEN)if the information is not given in the passage.Universities must deal better with complaintsWith student complaints at a record high, universities will have to raise their game once tuition fees rise Two universities that have broken official rules for dealing with student complaints are named today in the independent adjudicators (仲裁人) annual report. The two, Southampton and Westminster, are the first to be exposed in this way —yet another sign of the new era in which universities are expected to be more accountable (负责) to students who expect to be treated as customers. The Office of the Independent Adjudicator (OIA), which reviews complaints when students have exhausted their university’s procedures, also reports a record rise in the number of cases. Last year theoffice received 1,341 complaints against universities in England and Wales, the highest number ever and an unprecedented (空前的) rise of one-third on the year before. As the adjudicator himself, Rob Behrens, points out, 1,341 complaints represents just 0.05% of higher education students, and 53% of those were not justified. But, he also observes, the proportion of justified and partly justified complaints has grown for the first time in several years. He predicts the increase in complaints will continue. “It’s to be expected where you have rising tuition fees, where students are being invited to behave like consumers and where the labour market is difficult so students will do what they can to ensure they qualify.”He says his decision to expose the universities of Southampton and Westminster is not “naming and shaming, with all the associations of moral censure that term implies”. He was, he explains, simply following OIA rules —something those two institutions failed to do. Westminster fell short in its handling of two complaints. One was from a student who argued a disability hadn’t been properly taken into account. The adjudicator agreed. The other student claimed that an exam question and its marking scheme had been unreasonable. In both cases the university broke the rules by failing to resolve the cases, as recommended, promptly and in full. At Southampton University, four months after the OIA concluded that an undergraduate had a justified complaint about their experience on a placement, the university continued to oppose the decision and was refusing compensation. In a second case, the university also failed to comply with the adjudicator’s decision. And in a third one, although the complaint turned out to be unjustified, for 10 months the university delayed the investigation by failing to provide evidence despite the adjudicator’s repeated reminders. At both universities, it was only after the adjudicator involved the vice-chancellors (校长) that the complaints began to be resolved. Behrens is pleased the relationships between his office and both universities are now much more positive. “As the government places more emphasis on the student experience, complaints have an important role in safeguarding (保护) that,” he says. “Universities must see complaints as feedback to become more professional.”Both Southampton and Westminster universities want to charge undergraduates annual fees of ￡9,000. There is an expectation, not only from ministers, but importantly from students and their families, too, that all universities wishing to increase charges will move to increase student satisfaction as well. Before making an investment of ￡27,000, for example, each student will ask, “Is this good value? Is the teaching good? Is this the best route to a successful career?”Universities are being encouraged, some may say pressurised, to become more transparent and accountable in a number of ways. The government is urging all universities to publish a student charter, a sort of statement of terms and conditions to remind students of their responsibilities and their rights. Universities are also expected to publish “key information sets” by September 2012. These will enable students to shop around by providing the same 17 pieces of information about each institution, including, for example, the proportion of “contact”time and group work, and the careers and starting salaries of previous graduates. The OIA is already looking at creative ways to cope with both limited resources and likely further rises in student complaints.Settling more disputes by phone is one option; helping universities to install an independent ombudsman (巡视员) on each campus —an idea borrowed from the Netherlands and the US —is another. The question is, are UK universities well prepared for the new consumer culture where the deal is if you pay more, you expect more, and if you feel you’re not getting it, you’ll complain? The question is particularly pertinent for the universities of Southampton and Westminster on the day they are exposed for dragging their feet with a legally established adjudicator. Both vice-chancellors were unavailable for interview. In a statement, Professor Debra Humphris, Southampton’s pro-vice-chancellor, education, said the vast majority of the small number of student complaints are dealt with swiftly, described the dialogue with the OIA as “constructive and supportive”and said that an improved complaints procedure will be in place this autumn. In a more defiant statement, Professor Geoffrey Petts, vice-chancellor at Westminster, points out that the university is working with the OIA towards compliance with its recommendations: “The University of Westminster was disappointed to have been cited in the OIA report. The university has robust procedures for handling the very small number of formal complaints which it receives from students.”Aaron Porter, the president of the National Union of Students, has welcomed the new step of naming universities that don’t fully co-operate with the adjudicator. “In an environment where students are paying higher fees and will therefore raise expectations, they need to know which institutions stick to the rules.”He also makes this warning: “Faced with increasing competition to recruit students, many universities are being tempted to make grander and grander claims. They need to improve their offer, but they need to be honest in what they promise.”The advice is echoed by Steve Smith, president of Universities UK and vice-chancellor of the University of Exeter. He sees, in the adjudicator’s annual report, a sector getting to grips with a new world where students are more demanding and will make sure universities correctly follow procedures. “It is vital that institutions are honest and transparent about what students can expect from their courses. In an age of marketing, don’t oversell. Any institution will have to make sure they do what they say.”2．Southampton and Westminster’s being named shows that______.A．the independent adjudicator is quite impartialB．the two universities have a very bad reputationC．universities are expected to be more responsibleD．college students are treated with much respect now正确答案：C解析：该句提到，这两所大学分别是南安普敦大学和威斯敏斯特大学，这是首次以这种方式披露大学——同时也是一个新时代的标志，在该时代，人们期望大学能对学生更加负责，而后者希望被大学当作顾客那样对待，即大学从此更加需要像对待顾客一样对待学生。
大学英语四级考试模拟题（附答案）
大学英语模拟真题Test 2第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Why not go and have dinner in the restaurant? —_________ It’s too expensive. A. Why not. B. I agree . C. I ’m afraid not. D. I ’m sure. 2. —Mike,I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow. —Oh,really? _________ A. Good luck. B. Great. C. Have a good time. C. Have a good time. D. Congratulations! D. Congratulations! 3. —Please help yourself to the fish. —_________ A. Thanks,but I don’t like the fish.B. Sorr y ,I can’t help.y,I can’t help.C. Well,fish don’t suit me.D. No,I can’t.4. —_________ —He teaches physics in a school. A. What does your father want to do? B. Who is your father? C. What is your father? D. Where is your father now? 5. —Excuse me, how much is the jacket? —It It’’s 499 Yuan. _________ A. Oh, no. Tha t’t’s OK! s OK! B. How do you like it? C. Which do you prefer? D. Would you like to try it on? 第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。