被动语态4
英语语法被动语态总结
英语语法被动语态总结一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2）has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3）am/is /are being done 现在进行时例 A new cinema is being built here．4）was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5）had been done 过去完成时例By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6）was/were being done 过去进行时例 A meeting was being held when I was there.7）shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8）should/would be done 过去将来时例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9）shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）例Theproject will have been completed before July.2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
英语十种被动语态的名称
英语十种被动语态的名称、用法及谓语一览表1、主动语态和被动语态的用法完全相同。
2、被动语态的十种谓语中均含有：be done。
3、主动语态和被动语态的名称完全相同，而且均有相对应的关系。
比如：现在与过去。
4、含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be doneFor example: Your homework must be finished before ten备注hear sb do-be heard to do hear sb doing-be heard doing see sb do-be seen to do see sb doing—be seen doing make sb do –be made to do need to be done. 等被动语态练习题中考真题一1. The road ____ last year. A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built2. Liu Xiang ___ by his coach to train regularly. A. advised B. advises C. was advised D. be advised3. A Disneyland Park ___ in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future.A. buildsB. has builtC. will buildD. will be built4. –Can you sing this English song? ---Of course, I can. It__ many times on the radio.A. taughtB. has taughtC. is taughtD. has been taught5. The 16th Asian Games ____ in Guangzhou in November,2010.A. holdsB. will holdC. was heldD. will be held6. No conclusion __ before we complete this test . A. is made B. will be made C. has made7. Necessary action __ so that students can be safe at schools.A. can be takenB. must be takenC. may be takenD. might be taken8. You’d better put the books here. They, with the dictionary,___ back where they were.A. should putB. could putC. can be putD. must be put9.Another new railway station ___ in Changsha in 2016 A. was built B. build C. will be built10.People in Korea ___ bow when they meet for the first time. A.supposed to B.are suppose to C.are supposed to11. –Doctor, it seems that you like to work with animals. --Yes,I think animals should __ as our friends.A. regardB. be regardedC. be regardingD. are regarded12. –What are on show in the museum? --Some photos________ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.A. have been takenB. were takenC. are takenD. taken中考真题二1. The sick boy __to hospital by the police yesterday. A. is taken B. was taken C. takes D. took2. Waste paper shouldn’t __ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our city clean.A. be thrownB. throwC. is thrownD. are thrown3. Do you have any problems if you ______ this job? A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered4. It is reported that more new teaching buildings _______ in our school in the next term.A. will be builtB. was builtC. has builtD. will build5. ---David, turn off the TV __ no one is watching it. --But it __ off already! The music is from the radio.A. so that, has been turnedB.when ,has turnedC. if, has been turnedD. because,has turned6.Jack __ a job in a bank, but to our surprise,he didnt take it. A. is offered B.offered C was offered D.has offered7.—It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school. --I think a bridge __ over the river.A. was builtB. is being builtC. has been builtD. should be built8. I ___ to get there before seven tomorrow, so I’ll have to get up early .A. toldB. have toldC. will tellD. was told9. It is reported that the Underground Line No. 3 _______ in our city in 2020A. will buildB. has builtC. will be builtD. has been built10. When you leave the room, make sure the door _______.A. was lockedB. is lockedC. will be lockedD. should be locked11.—Do you believe there are aliens? -I am afraid not. I don’t think aliens __ in space.A. can find B . can be found C. can be found D. can’t be found12. I want to be a Chinese teacher when I grow up. –That’s great. Chinese teachers __ in China and some foreign countries. A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need13. Don’t worry. You ___ plenty of time to decide. A. will give B. have given C. will be given D. are giving14. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _______ in more and more schools out of our country.A. teachesB. is taughtC. has taughtD. was taught15. –Our environment is getting worse than before.--You’re right. But thanks to Earth Day, people have done more and more useful things to protect the earth since Earth Day___. A. is started B. was started C. has started16. The young man was often seen __ by the lake. A. to draw B. to drawing C. draw D. drew17. Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China,_______ as ―People’s Writer‖A. is regardedB. has regardedC. is regardingD. regards18. –Where did you go last night ? - I ______ to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.A. askedB. am askedC. have been askedD. was asked19. –I want to be a doctor. – Doctors ______ in every part of the world, I think.A. needB. are neededC. are needingD. will need20. The village is building a school. I hope it ________ before August this year.A. finishesB. will finishC. is finishedD. will be finishedMust的反义问句用法一）：1）陈述部分有must 的反义疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。
英语表达中的被动语态
英语表达中的被动语态上海教育出版社小学英语编辑室 刘 怡英语中，表达某人或者某物做某事，会使用主动语态，主动语态的构成为“主语＋谓语动词＋宾语”。
在动作执行者未知或者强调动作的承受者时，就要使用被动语态，即某事被某人或者某物做。
被动语态的句式结构为“主语+be动词＋及物动词的过去分词（＋by sb.）”。
句中be动词、助动词、情态动词要根据主语和单复数形式及时态变化做出相应改变。
被动语态句式结构常用的几种时态有以下几种：1.一般现在时：am/is/are ＋及物动词的过去分词。
如：The monkeys pick these bananas.猴子摘了香蕉。
变为被动语态：These bananas are picked by the monkeys.强调香蕉被猴子摘了。
2.一般过去时：was/were＋及物动词的过去分词。
如：J.K. Rowling wrote this book.变为被动语态：This book was written by J.K. Rowling.3.现在进行时：am/is/are being ＋及物动词的过去分词。
如：People are laughing at the king.变为被动语态：The king is being laughed at by people.4.一般将来时：will/ shall be ＋及物动词的过去分词。
如：We will win the game finally.7172Crazy English 变为被动语态：The game will be won by us finally.5.现在完成时：has/have been ＋及物动词的过去分词。
如：This book has been printed many times so far.到目前为止，这本书被印刷了很多次。
6.带情态动词的被动语态：情态动词＋be ＋及物动词的过去分词。
如：The workers can build the hospital in ten days.变为被动语态：The hospital can be built by workers in ten days. 被动语态具有其他特殊的用途，通过上面大量的例子我们可以总结一下被动语态的用法。
被动语态(四级难度)
被动语态1. A candidate for the post_ by the manager at the moment.A)was interviewed B)is being interviewed C)is interviewed D)is interviewing2. I found that my cheating in last Monday‟s English test_____ to my parents that very evening.A)was being reported B)had reported C)had been reported D)was reported3. I should very much like to go to the party, but_____ .A)I will not be invited B)I was not invitedC)I have not been invited D)I am not invited4. Unless the police can prove to the court that Ted has committed robbery, he _____.A)will find guilty B)will be found guiltyC)will have found guilty D)will be finding guilty5. I bought a pair of shoes yesterday afternoon. The salesman says that they_____ for at least two years.A)will last me B)will be lasted me C)will last for me D)will be lasted for me6. You needn‟t worry about that. E verything will_____ in good time.A)be attending B)attend C)be attended D)be attended to7. Until you‟ve finished your work, you _____ allowed to leave.A)will be B)are C)will not be D)will have been8. If you weigh 90 pounds, you _____ to the earth by a gravitational force of 90 pounds.A)have pulled B)pull down C)are being pulled D)have been pulled9. Experiments in the photography of moving objects_____ in both the United States and Europe well before 1900.A)had been conducting B)were conductingC)have been conducted D)had been conducted10. If this experiment _____ you have to stay in the laboratory night and day for a week.A)is done B)will be done C)is to do D)is to be done11. Tom told Mary that he_____ what he was doing during the vocation.A)had just been asked B)had just asked C)just asked D)was just asked12. The food that my sister is cooking in the kitchen_____ delicious.A)had smelled B)will smell C)is smelling D)smells13. If one_____ , he will be very particular about other‟s clothing and appearance.A)has been overcame by vanity B)overcomes vanityC)is overcome by vanity D)has overcome vanity14. Mr. Brown‟s shop_____ at night twice in one month by thieves.A)broke into B)was broken into C)will be broken D)was broken15. Sugar and starch are grouped together as carbohydrates(碳水化合物); they _____ in bread, potatoes and rice.A)find B)found C)are finding D)are found16. In Egypt and the West, paper_____ before the year 1400.A)is not very commonly used B)was not very commonly usedC)didn‟t very commonly used D)hadn‟t been commonly used17. Unfortunately my proposal_____ by him.A)was turned down B)was turned C)turned down D)turned被动语态1 b2 c3 c 4b 5 c 6 d 7 c 8 c 9 d 10 d 11 a 12 d 13 c 14 b 15 d 16 b 17 a英语四级语法200条之被动语态练习题1）It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days。
被动语态讲解 4
by him.
Part 5
语态转化时常遇见的问题 的方法
1.含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可分别将其中的一个 宾语变为主语，另一个不动，一般变间接宾语为主语时比 较多。 My uncle gave me a present on my birthday.
简介宾语 直接宾语 I was given a present on my birthday.
宾语是反身代词，同源宾语，不定式，v-ing形式及抽象 名词等，不能变为被动句子的主语。 eg：I taught myself English. 误：Myself was taught English. we love each other. 误：Each other is loved.
有些特殊的词组和句子（牢记）
(过去） ：had been done
一般将来时：shall/will+be done
过去将来时：should/would be done
Part 3
主动句变被动句的方法 的方法 把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语
把主动语态的谓语变成被动语态的be+过去分词，
与原句保持一致。
把主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语，放在被动语态
被动语态讲解
八大时态的被动语态结构
八大时态的被动语态结构
以下是八大时态的被动语态结构：
1. 现在时被动语态（Present Simple Passive）：主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词。
2. 过去时被动语态（Past Simple Passive）：主语 + was/were + 过去分词。
3. 将来时被动语态（Future Simple Passive）：主语+ will be + 过去分词。
4. 现在进行时被动语态（Present Continuous Passive）：主语 + am/is/are being + 过去分词。
5. 过去进行时被动语态（Past Continuous Passive）：
主语 + was/were being + 过去分词。
6. 现在完成时被动语态（Present Perfect Passive）：
主语 + has/have been + 过去分词。
7. 过去完成时被动语态（Past Perfect Passive）：主语 + had been + 过去分词。
8. 将来完成时被动语态（Future Perfect Passive）：主语 + will have been + 过去分词。
七种被动语态形式
七种被动语态形式1) 一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are+ 过去分词)如: The work is done during two days.2) 一般过去时的被动语态(was/were+ 过去分词)如: He was sent to the hospital immediately after the accident.3) 一般将来时的被动语态(will/shall + be + 过去分词或+ be going to + be + 过去分词)如: The work will be finished soon.4) 现在进行时的被动语态(is/am/are + being+ 过去分词)如: The bridge is now being constructed.5) 现在完成时的被动语态(have/has +been + 过去分词)如: The radio has been repaired when we phoned the shop.6) 带情态动词的被动语态(情态动词+ be + 过去分词)如: This can be done in a few minutes.7) 动词不定式的被动式(to be + 过去分词)如: It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.现在完成时的被动语态其构成是: have/has been + done现在完成时的被动语态表示动作发生在过去, 到现在已经完成或对现在仍有影响,。
如：1. The dirty clothes have been washed.脏衣服都已经洗了。
2. The plan has been studied by the experts for three times.这项计划已经由专家研究过三次了。
现在完成时:表示从过去持续到现在，还可能继续持续下去的动作，往往和表示一段时间的状语（for+一段时间，since…, ）等连用，或用于how long 句型中1. 主语是行为动作的承受者。
Unit 4 被动语态
四、无被动语态的动词
（不及物动词 及 系动词） 如：happen, take place, die,
rise, come ture, come out eg:
1.A accident h_a_p_p_e_n_ed(happen)just now.
2.I’m sure that my dreamw_il_l _c_o_m_e__t_ru_e (come true)
some day in the future.
eg:
1. We often see him play basketball. He is often seen to play basketball by us.
2. The boss made the children work for long. The children were made to work for long by the boss.
Unit 4 When was it invented?
被动语态专题
把下列句子变成被动句。 1.Tom bought some books yesterday. 2.Mr Green often invites me to his house. 3.They have grown rice in south China. 4.I am going to clean our classroom
三 动词短语的完整性
如：take care of ,look after, listen to , speak to
eg. 1.We should speak to the old politely. The old should be spoken to politely. 2.The nurse takes good care of the baby. The baby is taken good care of by the nurse.
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被 动 语 态
The passive voice.
被动语态
英语中动词有主动语态和被动语态两种语态. 主动语 态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的 承受者, 在被动语态中动作的执行者有时用by短语表示 出来.
e.g.
主动语态：We speak English . 我们说英语。 被动语态：English is spoken by us.
Machines are made in Shanghai.
• They built the tall building last year. • He took good care of his brother yesterday. His brother was taken good care of by him yesterday.
Our classroom was cleaned by us just now.
练练手吧
• He can take care of the baby. The baby can be taken care of by him. • You must turn off the light. The light must be turned off (by you). • They should learn English well. English should be learned well
1.把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语.
2.把动词改为被动形式,即 “be + 过去分词” . 注意 be 动词要按新的主语的人称和数进行变化,时态要和原来 的主动语态的时态保持一致.
3. 原来主动语态句中的主语,如果需要,就放在by后面 以它的宾格形式出现. 如果没有必要就可以省略.其他的 成分 (定语,状语) 不变, 句式也不能变.
2. 不必要说出动作执行者时,常用. eg. Rome was not built in a day. 3. 为了突出强调动作的承受者时,常用被动语态. eg. Thousands of beaches are polluted (污染).
The passive voice.
被动语态
主动语态变被动语态的结构图:
英语被我们说。
被动语态的构成:
助动词be+ (及物动词的) 过去分词
1.am (is, are) + done 一般现在时
2.was (were) + done 一般过去时 3.情态动词 +be + done
含有情态动词的被动语态
The passive voice.
被动语态的用法:
被动语态
1. 不知动作执行者时,常用被动语态. eg. My bike was stolen yesterday. This car is made in America.
被动语态
the telephone in 1876.
was
by
The passive voice.
被动语态
Amy can take good care of Gina ．
Gina can be taken good care of by Amy.
The passive voice.
被动语态
主动语态变为被动语态的步骤:
再如： buy be bought for 此类动词还有： make draw cook mend…
He bought me a present.
I was bought a present by him.
A present was bought for me by him.
2. 一些动词不定式在主动语态中省略to作 宾语补足语，改成被动语态时，to必须 还原。例如：make sb. do sth. let sb. do sth. help sb. do sth.等。 e.g. He made the girl cry. The girl was made to cry.
Bell invented the telephone in 1876.
主语 谓语动词过去时 宾语 时间状语
The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876.
主语 谓语动词的过去分词 宾语 时间状语
The passive voice.
主动语态改被动语态:
Bell invented
• Many Chinese can speak English. English can be spoken by many Chinese.
• They play football on Sunday.
Football is played by them on Sunday. • We make these machines in Shanghai.
The tall building was built (by them) last year.
练练手吧
• We cleaned our classroom just now.
• They used this room for resting. This room was used by them for
1. 带双宾的谓语动词有两种改法。当把直接宾语改成主语 时，谓语动词后必须加适当的介词: to for. 如：give
He gave me a book.
be given to 此类动词还有： pass show send…
I was given a book by him. A book was given to me by him.
light invent Edison invented
light . the
Edison
The light was invented by Edison.
Karl Benz invented the car. Karl Benz The car was invented by _______. ______
Bell invented telephone. The telephone was invented by ___________ ______. Bell
练练手吧
• They often use computers in class. Computers are often used in class.
3.当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候， 不用被动语态 。 writes e.g. The pen __________(write) very fast. sells This kind of sweater _______(sell) well.
思考：其它时态的被动语态形式