D_2018届中考英语复习题型五任务型阅读理解备考精编含解析
阅读理解(任务型阅读)带解析(2018年中考英语试题分类汇编第三期)
阅读理解（任务型阅读）带解析（2018年中考英语试题分类汇编第三期）阅读理解（任务型阅读）1.【2018年浙江省金华】阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成一张海报。
每空限填三词Doing "Clean "ExerciseWhen you go for a run outside, chances are that you'll find litter all around you. Do you just go past it, or do you stop and pick it up? If you choose the second, you're part of the latest popular sport in the West: plogging. The word “logging”is the Swedish phrase“plocka upp”（pick up）and the English word ”Jogging”(running slowly)put together.What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands. While collecting rubbish, loggers learn to classify (分类)and deal with it correctly, too.Plogging seems simple but it does a lot of good to both the environment and your health. It can not only make the world greener, but also get you full body exercise, For example, a 30-minute logging burns around 288 calories（卡路里），compared to 235 calories burnedfrom just jogging.So next time you go out jogging, why not carry a rubbish bag and collect some litter along the way? Your body and the environment will thank you.Let’s go___56___!The latest popular sport!Just need___57___and a pair of gloves!Correctly classify and ____58____ the rubbish!It's simple but helpful to ___59___ and your body! Make the world ___60___ and yourself a lot healthier! Join us now! The world says THANK YOU!【答案】56. plogging/doing clean exercise57. a rubbish bag58. deal with59. the environment60. greener/more beautiful【解析】文章介绍了一种新型的健身跑步方式。
初中英语中考阅读理解任务型阅读五选五篇题型应对策略复习总结(共22张PPT)
信息、处理信息；分析问题和解决问题的能力”的阅读 学习的教学理念，考查了学生对文章的整体内容和结构 以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
1.阅读全文，速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解文章大 意和主题。掌握文章的主要内容以及文章的感情基调、 作者的意图、态度倾向； 2.浏览选项，通读答案，理解全篇逻辑关系,找出和文章 相对应的关键词； 3.根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合线索词，运用 上下文所重复的关键词推断，将选项填入文中； ◆利用同义词和近义词关系 ◆利用词的上下义关系 ◆利用反义词、过渡词关系 4.将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文。重点考查逻辑 关系和关联结构，理清结构，研究各个选项，确定排除 理由，最终确定答案。
2.着重读空白处后第一两句，锁定线索词，然后在选项 中查找相关特征词。
3.通常正确答案的最后一句与空格后的第一句在意思上 是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种联系；
4.也可能是段落间的过渡句，承上启下，注意答案要能 够使得段之间，和句子之间前后联系通顺。看给出的备 选答案，尝试将两段内容连贯起来。
这种题型的语篇通常为主线清晰，逻辑关系明确的说明 文或议论文。
这种题型的语篇通常为主线清晰，逻辑关系明确的 说明文或议论文。整篇文章中缺了5个句子 ，要求从选 项给出的五个句子中选取。
该题备选选项常分为：主旨概括句（文章整体内
容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）、注释性句子（上下文 逻辑关系）三类。要求学生根据文章结构、内容选出正 确的句子，填入相应的空白处。
着重阅读前一段结尾和后一段开头的一两句查找相关的 线索，一般重要线索通常会在后一段开头，因此后一段 开头往往比前一段结尾更为重要；
分析段落之间的逻辑关系及内容的连贯性，注意段落间 的衔接手段。
2018年中考英语试卷分类解析：任务型阅读之综合型问题(含答案)
专题四、综合型(2017•湖北咸宁) CIt was the beginning of a new term. As a new teacher in that school, I didn’t know any of the students. A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom. She looked very shy.I walked up to her and asked why she stood there. But she said nothing. Then a boy shouted, “She is from Grade Four, the worst student in her grade.” I looked at the little girl. ①She didn’t seem to be the smart kind. I understood why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade Three. I took her hand and let her into the classroom.“Sit here. Now you are my student and I’m your teacher,”I said. She still said nothing, but suddenly began to cry.I later learnt that her parents died in a car ② /'æksɪdənt /. She became sad and didn’t like talking to others after that.She learned very slowly. I gave her respect and never looked down upon （鄙视）her as I know everybody deserves（值得）respect. I helped her after school, and she was making progress little by little. ③随着时间流逝，她不像以前那般害羞。
2018届中考英语复习题型五任务型阅读理解课件
2.将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。
3.将文中③处画线内容连词成句。(标点符号已在括号内给出) 4.文中④处画线句子有一处错误，改正、将正确的句子抄写在横线上。
5.Why does the writer think Chinese will be an international language?
4
5
现学现用 After months of study, you have some time to relax. So, why not read a book? Well, some people will say, “Why trouble with books? We have the Internet and other media (媒体)that offer a lot more colorful programs. Books are history!” But don’t be fooled. ①a, for, still, to, there, is, lot, reading, be, said(.) One clear reason is that a well-chosen book is a wonderful collection of words and expressions, as long as you have a good dictionary, of course. Believe me, it’s far easier to get standard English than from the TV or the Internet. But an even more important point is that books give you something that modern media cannot. ②The webpage is always full of pictures. And the text is often designed to make it as easy to read as possible. Though “easy” may be welcome, unluckily it’s of little use for any long-time development of reading skills and the general language level. For that, there’s still no substitute (替代品) for a book. But perhaps the best reason is that simply choosing what you read and doing it by yourself means that it’s something you do by and for yourself. ③You can choose what you want read. It’s hard work, but while you are reading, you’ll find that what once seemed like a duty is now a pleasure. Reading can bring us pleasure.
2018届中考英语复习题型五任务型阅读理解备考精编含解析_188
题型五任务型阅读理解话题1事物介绍Passage 1 ［2017鄂州改编］Bamboo is one of the nature's most surprising plants. ①Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground. but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 15 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. ②There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains(平原).Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across. This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green.Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for building new buildings. As a matter of fact, the cables (绳索) that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are made of bamboo. The bridge has been in use for more than 1,000 years, and is still holding strong.In Africa, ④engineers are teaching poor farmers how to use bamboo to find water. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because ③they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. It seems that bamboo is one of the best things they can use. Bamboo pipes and drills (钻) can help to make the poor thirsty fields be watered. 1.将文中①处画线句子改为同义句。
中考英语复习《任务型完形填空》备考精编(含解析)
中考英语复习《任务型完形填空》备考精编(含解析)I am sure you are familiar with the art of Chinese paper-cutting。
It is a significant art form in China。
with paper-cuts being used for XXX。
flowers。
and animals can be the theme of a paper-cut.What makes each paper-cut unique is the personal touch of the artist。
People express XXX different styles of paper-cuts。
For instance。
when someone gets married。
we put up red paper-cuts on the wall。
dressing table。
or other furniture to express our best wishes.While it is easy to learn paper-cutting。
it is challenging to perfect it。
It takes a lot of practice to learn how to handle the XXX。
one needs to learn some cutting skills to create beautiful paper-cuts.Passage 2［2017绵阳］famous。
n。
world。
using。
people。
since。
simple。
tool。
still。
todayThe wheel is one of the most XXX in human history。
It is so 1._______ that we still use it today。
2018中考真题英语分类汇编-任务型阅读-专题三 阅读补全及信息搭配
1. (2018•广东C)配对阅读左栏是对中国传统文化感兴确的五位外国学生的描述，右栏是中国行统文化活动的简介，请为66. G 细节理解题。
由左栏本题中“… she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink.”可知，Lisa应该选择教画竹子的文化活动。
根据右栏G段中“In our training class, M r. Sun will teach you how to paint bamboo …”可知G项正确。
67. D 细节理解题。
由左栏本题中“He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China.”可知，Alan应选择与古中国四大发明有关的文化活动。
根据右栏D段中“We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next month.”可知选D。
68. B 细节理解题。
由左栏本题中“He hopes to take a class of the local opera.”可知，Sam应选择与地方戏有关的文化活动。
根据右栏B段中“We have invited some famous local actors to give acting classes.”可知选B。
69. F 细节理解题。
由左栏本题中“Mary likes classic (经典的) Chinese works.”可知，Mary应选择与中国古典名著有关的文化活动。
根据右栏F段中“The topic is about Journey to the West, one Of the four great classic Chinese works.”可知F项正确。
70.C 细节理解题。
由左栏本题中“Susan loves Chinese paper cutting.”可知，Susan应选择与剪纸有关的文化活动。
2018届中考英语复习题型五任务型阅读理解备考精编含解析
题型五任务型阅读理解话题1事物介绍Passage 1 ［2017鄂州改编］Bamboo is one of the nature's most surprising plants. ①Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground. but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 15 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. ②There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains(平原).Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across. This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green.Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for building new buildings. As a matter of fact, the cables (绳索) that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are made of bamboo. The bridge has been in use for more than 1,000 years, and is still holding strong.In Africa, ④engineers are teaching poor farmers how to use bamboo to find water. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because ③they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. It seems that bamboo is one of the best things they can use. Bamboo pipes and drills (钻) can help to make the poor thirsty fields be watered.1.将文中①处画线句子改为同义句。
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题型五任务型阅读理解话题1事物介绍Passage 1 ［2017鄂州改编］Bamboo is one of the nature's most surprising plants. ①Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground. but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 15 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. ②There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains(平原).Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across. This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green.Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for building new buildings. As a matter of fact, the cables (绳索) that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are made of bamboo. The bridge has been in use for more than 1,000 years, and is still holding strong.In Africa, ④engineers are teaching poor farmers how to use bamboo to find water. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because ③they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. It seems that bamboo is one of the best things they can use. Bamboo pipes and drills (钻) can help to make the poor thirsty fields be watered.1.将文中①处画线句子改为同义句。
________________________________________________________________________________________2.文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________________________________3.写出文中③画线处“they”指代的内容。
________________________________________________________________________________________4.将文中④处画线句子改为复合句。
________________________________________________________________________________________5.What is the topic sentence of the passage?________________________________________________________________________________________Passage 2 ［2017陕西改编］Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship. It falls on the first Sunday of August every year. Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the US in 1935. But now ①this doesn't only happen in the US. People in other countries are interested in it, too.②The idea of spending the day with friends was spread all over the world. With more and more countries joining in the celebrations, Friendship Day soon became an international festival.Between 1935 and 1997, Friendship Day didn't have a symbol(象征), like Santa Claus for Christmas. However, in 1997, the United Nations named Winnie the Pooh as the world's Ambassador (大使) of Friendship.The traditional celebrations include activities such as meeting with friends and exchanging (交换) cards, flowers and gifts. ③people, have, with, some, may, parties, friends, their(.) Some may have lunch or dinner together. Others may hang out or go to the movies with friends on this special day. These are popular among all age groups from teenagers to old people.Although Friendship Day and its celebrations may have changed over the years, the basic idea behind the festival remains the same. People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends.1.写出文中①处画线代词所指内容。
________________________________________________________________________________________2.将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________________________________3.将文中③处画线内容连词成句。
（标点符号已在括号内给出）________________________________________________________________________________________4.What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?________________________________________________________________________________________5.What does the writer think of the festival?________________________________________________________________________________________Passage 3Heavy smog has been covering many cities in northern China. ①It has caused the government to invent the mist cannon (水雾大炮). The mist cannon can be used to fight with pollution.The mist cannon is a large machine. It is fixed on a truck that sprays (喷洒) water mist.②It is not well-known, but gain popularity. They were firstly used at building houses to reduce dust. But engineers have improved the machines. They want to make them send off drops of mist. “It is now for fighting airborne particles (大气尘埃) and protecting the environment,” said Xu Yuexin, an engineer with Beijing Capital Group Boom-sound Environment Science & Technology Co Ltd. It provides the mist cannon service in parts of the capital.“The truck works by spraying water mist. Then they could combine with the dust and small particles to fall to the ground,” Xu said. Experts have found they're effective, but have their limits. They are only one of the measures being taken. However, reducing emissions (排放)is still the best way to control air pollution for the longer term. ③The government should pay more attention to measures to cut emissions.As for people, we should also do our part in protecting the environment. For example, we can take a bus to school or work instead of driving a car.1.写出文中①处画线代词所指内容。