北京市高考英语二轮复习专题精讲 第6讲 完形填空(新题)赏析1
2023-2024学年北京全部地区人教版高考专题英语高考复习习题及解析
2023-2024学年北京全部地区人教版高考专题英语高考复习1.书面表达第1题.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
续写的词数应为150左右。
When I was a little girl, I had a calf（小牛）named Tiny. I loved Tiny as much as any kid loved their dog.The grass was still frosty（结霜的）in the morning when Dad showed me how to teach Tiny how to drink from a bucket. First I mixed up formula milk powder（配方奶粉）for her; Belle had her own calf, and we needed some of her milk for the house, so Tiny drank formula. I used warm water so Tiny would think she was drinking from her mother, then I wet my fingers with the formula and put them in front of Tiny's nose. She gave a little sniff （嗅）, licked（舔）my fingers, then got all my fingers into her mouth and started sucking （吮吸）them like there was no tomorrow.Slowly I lowered my hand into the bucket as Tiny kept on sucking. Then I pulled my fingers out. Eventually, Tiny didn't need my fingers at all, but I still let her suck on them, because by then it just felt like her way of saying she loved me, too.Dad lifted Tiny up and moved her around, just like she was one of his own kids. I lifted Tiny too, but it was hard for me to walk with her, probably because I was a whole lot shorter than Dad. "If you lift Tiny every day, you'll be able to lift a full-grown cow," Dad told me, "But you have to lift her every day."Twice a day and sometimes more, I went out to the barn（牲口房）to feed Tiny and lifted her up as far as I could, burying my nose in her soft hair that smelled like fresh straw and damp skin. If she was lying down, I sat right beside her and told her all about my day in a soft voice. I liked being in the barn anyway, especially when Dad was there.Paragraph 1:Then we went on vacation camping. ________Paragraph 2:I arrived home at last! ________【答案】Paragraph 1:Then we went on vacation camping. It was what I'd been expecting for so long. But when the dream came true, I was hesitating whether to leave or not. Dad said we would be staying out for a whole week. In the next three days. I couldn't wait to hurry back home though Dad was against my crazy idea. On the way back, I kept asking myself the question, "Will Tiny miss me while I'm not with her?"Paragraph 2:I arrived home at last! Throwing my luggage onto the floor, I rushed into the barn where I saw Tiny. She looked a little thinner than before. At the sound of my steps, she looked up excitedly and tried to rise from the ground, but in vain. She simply touched my fingers with her nose. I failed to lift her due to her heavy weight but I still managed to feed her with newly-bought foods during my vacation. She felt quite better in no time.【解答】Paragraph 1:Then we went on vacation camping. It was what I'd been expecting for so long. But when the dream came true, I was hesitating whether to leave or not. Dad said we would be staying out for a whole week. In the next three days. I couldn't wait to hurry back home though Dad was against my crazy idea. On the way back, I kept asking myself the question, "Will Tiny miss me while I'm not with her?"Paragraph 2:I arrived home at last! Throwing my luggage onto the floor, I rushed into the barn where I saw Tiny. She looked a little thinner than before. At the sound of my steps, she looked up excitedly and tried to rise from the ground, but in vain. She simply touched my fingers with her nose. I failed to lift her due to her heavy weight but I still managed to feed her with newly-bought foods during my vacation. She felt quite better in no time.第2题.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
2023-2024学年北京全部地区人教版高考专题英语高考复习习题及解析
2023-2024学年北京全部地区人教版高考专题英语高考复习1.填空题第1题.根据首字母和汉语提示写出适当的单词（1）She was really upset and ________（发誓）that she hadn't told anyone about my failure in the exam.（2）I don't think he actually meant to make an a________. He sounded more like defending himself.（3）Many people thought that economic development and environmental protection________（冲突）with each other.（4）There is no doubt that the famous writer, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature last year, has been c________ to writing for decades.（5）The reason why her novels enjoy great popularity among readers is that all the stories area are ________ in everyday experience.（6）There was an a________ silence when no one knew what to say, and then I changed the subject.（7）At universities and colleges you need a certain number of c________ to be awarded a degree.（8）When it comes to his designs, the manager becomes extremely p________, choosing colors carefully, and hard to satisfy.（9）Holding a higher position in the government means taking more r________ for the nation and its people.（10）The president and his family have been accused of corruption and i________ benefiting from his power.【答案】'（1）swore（2）apology（3）conflicted（4）committed（5）anchored（6）awkward（7）credits（8）particular（9）responsibility（10）illegally'【解答】（1）swore 考查动词时态。
2023-2024学年北京全部地区人教版高考专题英语高考复习习题及解析
2023-2024学年北京全部地区人教版高考专题英语高考复习1.填空题第1题.根据语意或括号中所给的单词提示，完成句子（1）With our knowledge ________（base）on practice, we can make great contributions to our country.（2）Hot ________ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.（3）We were all surprised at the way ________ the young man behaved in the public. （4）That old man lives on the ________（earn）of his daughters.（5）It is requested that no one ________（tell）of the decision made by the president until the next meeting.（6）John held back from social activities because he felt ________（embarrass）with people.（7）You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it ________（explain）often enough.（8）Not until he went through real hardship ________ he realize the love we have for our families is important.（9）She looks as if she ________（get）back to her childhood again.（10）In the middle of the forest ________（lie）a deep lake, and we often went fishing when I was a little child.（11）A good teacher never criticizes his or her pupils but uses praise to bring ________ their best.（12）I'd appreciate ________ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression one more.（13）Broad and Narrow Alley in Chengdu is ________ a well-known tourist attraction that thousands of people came here.（14）He said he couldn't risk ________（suffer）from loneliness after getting older. （15）The book I gave you the other day refers ________ education problems.（16）He has two daughters, one of ________ works as a nurse.【答案】'（1）based（2）As（3）that（4）earnings（5）be told（6）embarrassed（7）explained（8）did（9）got（10）lies（11）out（12）it（13）such（14）suffering（15）to（16）whom'【解答】（1）based 考查过去分词。
2023北京海淀区高三下学期二模英语试题讲评课
【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，直到他去世后，我才意识到他的故事消失得有多快。 A. doubted怀疑；B. imagined想象；C. realized意识到；D. counted数数。根据上文“When I was little,
Hence the importance of preserving ____2____ dawned on me, which ultimately changed my previous outlook on remembering our loved ones and the stories we share.
Among all the heritage stories at Story Tree, family is a dominant theme. Other common themes are love, enterprising spirit, overcoming difficulty, and settling in new surroundings. However, _____10_____ is a thread
海淀区2022 — 2023学年第二学期期末练习 高三英语
英语试题卷
第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。
When I was little, I’d play chess with my grandfather, and he’d smoke his cigar while telling me stories about growing up, pursuing dreams, and travelling around the world. Yet it was only after he passed away that I ____1____ how fast his stories had faded away.
2024届新高考英语复习攻破新题完形填空题型精讲及解题技巧
2023届新高考英语二轮复习攻破新题完型填空01：题型精讲及解题技巧【考情分析】（一）考纲解读完形填空是一种综合测试，涉及的知识面很广，是用来测试考生的阅读理解能力和综合应用语言的能力。
测试目的是考查大家对语篇语意的连贯性和运用语言的准确性，以及考查大家对上下文的精细理解和缜密的逻辑判断能力。
新高考I卷及近年的课标卷完形填空以记叙文为主，以夹叙夹议、说明文为辅。
主题语境包括人与自我、人与社会、人与自然。
考点设置以实词为主，其中对动词、名词以及形容词的考查数量最多。
题目把上下文语境理解放在第一位，词汇运用等放在第二位。
第一句不设空，短文设空平均间距为10至15词。
每小题所给的四个选项大多属于同一词类或同一范畴。
具体表现在以下几个方面：(1)词语辨析能力(2)语法结构分析能力(3)语篇理解能力(4)逻辑推理能力(5)文化背景透析能力(6)作者意图剖析能力(7)生活常识综合运用能力命题规律：（二）解题原则“先完意，后完形”。
（三）命题趋势1.未来高考完形填空可能会继续以记叙文为主。
文章选材传递“正能量”，对学生的人生观、价值观的树立会有指导作用。
2.所设选项更具有干扰性和迷惑性，直接根据语法和固定搭配就能选出答案的试题越来越少，设空与语境的联系更加密切。
（四）题型特点1、首句不设空：因为首句是文章的窗口，不设空有助于考生了解或推测全文的大意，2、选项特点：同一小题的四个选项必须是同一词类，且为同一语法形式。
3、设空方式：命题者主要从以下三种层面上设题。
①句子层面：在理解本句的基础上重要信息点可能在空格前，也可能在空格后。
②句组层面：考生需在理解空格所在句及其前一句或后一句之后才可选出正确答案。
③语篇层面：必须理解前后几句或上下段落，甚至整个篇章，才可选出正确答案。
4、题材：说明文或夹叙夹议的文章。
5、内容：完整，逻辑性强，语言结构严谨。
6、考察重点：多为实词，即名/代/动词/形容/副词等。
【夺分攻略】针对完形填空，我们要像侦探一样，利用未设空的已知线索，通过分析排查，找出与设空相关联的线索，再利用这些线索进行逻辑推理，从而最终得出正确答案。
北师大版高考英语一轮总复习课后习题 必修第2册 UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE(2)
UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解AIt’s eight o’clock on Christmas morning,and Uncle Tom says he wants to listen to the news.I am wondering why on earth grown-ups would be interested in the news when there are important things to be done,such as handing out presents.And then,while I am only half-listening to the radio broadcast,something surprising happens:The boring newsreader begins talking about a Christmas message from the Vatican.Hadn’t we heard that report earlier?My older brother,Colin,figures out what’s happening.“Pete,Pete,it’s a tape recorder! We’ve got our tape recorder!”Colin and I had both been blind from birth.At the special boarding school in Worcester in western England that Colin and I attended,a tape recorder of your own was the height of aspiration.However,Colin—better informed and more realistic about family finances than I was—had no real expectations ofgetting one.I realized,much later,that the tape recorder my father had bought us would have cost more than four times his weekly wage.The new toy,the size of a small suitcase,dominated the rest of the Christmas holidays.I took my first steps down the path to my career as a broadcaster when I returned to school after the holidays.I would wander round the school with mymicrophone,recording my thoughts in the style of the voices I heard on the radio.But ten years later,after I had started and abandoned a university law course,I drew on the confidence and walked into a BBC radio station,in the hope of selling myself as a broadcast journalist.A producer at the radio station who was putting together a weekly program for blind people had seen me.He later phoned me and informed I was admitted.Twenty-five years later,I presented my first report for BBC TV’s Si my father had never missed.Although by then he’d been dead for more than a decade,I like to think he’d have realized that his inspiring Christmas present had changed my life.1.Why was the author surprised at the radio report according to paragraph 1?A.Because he was handing out presents.B.Because the information was familiar.C.Because it broadcast the latest news.D.Because it was reading a boring message.2.What did Colin think of a tape recorder?A.It was inexpensive.B.It was unnecessary.C.It was unaffordable.D.It was unexceptional.3.What effect did the present have on the author?A.He recorded his personal life every day.B.He majored in broadcasting at university.C.He got addicted and abandoned his study.D.He decided to work in broadcast journalism.4.What’s the best title for this teilyB.Warm Christmas,Wise UncleC.Silent Love,Sound InfluenceD.Prepared Mind,Promising JobBEvery November,as Thanksgiving Day approaches,one memory comes to my mind.At my big Turkish family’s get-togethers,baklava(果仁蜜饼) is the norm at the dessert table.There’s rolled baklava,nut-filled baklava and chocolate-dipped baklava.One year,though,back when I was in high school,my cousin Johnny decided to change things up a bit.He showed up at my parents’ house for Thanksgiving with two items that had never been served before—apple pie and a can of cream.Those two items caused one of the biggest arguments.I distinctly remember my mom and aunts whispering in the kitchen.“Apple pie?” one of my aunts said.“What to do with this?”I can still recall my mom’s puzzled expression at it all.If there’s one thing in this world my mom distrusts,it’s fruit-filled desserts,a no-no in our cuisine culture.“Why would you bake fruits into a dessert when yo u can eat them fresh?” she often says.The cream only made things worse.My mom didn’t want to hurt Johnny’s feelings.In a true act of love,she put the pie out on the dining room table,accompanied by the cream.It went mostly untouched.Nowadays,things are different.We actually have pie at Thanksgiving—my mom regularly makes pie(the fear of fruit-filled sweets continues,but desserts topped with fruits or nuts have been given the okay).We still laugh about the drama caused by Johnny’s apple pie.I’ll never forget it.It wasn’t just about the pie for me.Growing up,I sometimes felt like an outsider because of my culture.That Thanksgiving,though,was one of the first times I realized that my family’s oddness was actually a good thing.It’s what made us.What about you?Which Thanksgiving sticks out as your most memorable one?5.What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To introduce the unique family tradition.B.To introduce the background of the story.C.To introduce different kinds of baklava.D.To introduce the customs of Thanksgiving Day.6.Johnny’s apple pie .A.ruined the festival atmosphereB.challenged family traditionsC.resulted in a family quarrelD.contributed to a heavy meal7.Which of the following is the best description of the author’s mom?A.Serious and honest.B.Generous and strict.C.Humorous and caring.D.Considerate and flexible.8.What does the underlined sentence “It’s what made us.” in paragraph 7 imply?A.The author is at ease with his family members.B.The author is aware of the importance of customs.C.Cuisine culture helps shape our identity.D.Culture shocks make a harmonious family.Ⅱ.完形填空(九省适应性测试)I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down.My phone was 1 ,too.I managed to get to a gas station,but it was Sunday in the early fall,and there was no 2 on duty.I was working my way through university then and had little money for 3 the car.I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to 4 the heat when an older gentleman 5 to fuel his car.He asked about my car,and I 6 my predicament (困境).To my 7 ,the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age,and then he opened his trunk and 8 a tool set.Right then and there,this total 9 ey engine,ey spark plugs (火花塞) hadn’t been charged for so l ong that they were 10 to function.After about an hour,he 11 that my car was safe to finish the trip.12 came at the hands of a stranger. 13 hisclothes,working on a hot September afternoon,this man 14 a college student from disaster,just because she could have been his 15 .1.A.busy B.loudC.deadD.secure2.A.mechanic B.policemanC.managerD.guide3.A.washing B.parkingC.purchasingD.maintaining4.A.feel B.beatC.absorbD.produce5.A.promised B.refusedC.stoppedD.volunteered6.A.solved B.noticedC.escapedD.eusement D.disappointment8.A.called up B.pulled outC.put downD.threw away9.A.liar B.beginnerC.strangerD.loser10.A.free B.readyC.uncertainD.unable11.A.pronounced B.agreedC.discoveredD.doubted12.A.Tiredness B.KindnessC.LonelinessD.Carefulness13.A.Folding B.DryingC.SoilingD.Mending14.A.saved B.calledC.judgedD.banned15.A.friend B.daughterC.coworkerD.customerⅢ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
2023年北师大版英语高考一轮复习必修二Unit 6 The Admirable词句文精讲精练答案版
Unit 6 The Admirable一．核心词精讲1. Malaria kills over 1,000,000 people a year –more people than any disease apart from AIDS. apart from: 1) except for 除……之外2) as well as & in addition to 除……以外（还）E.g. Apart from reading, he also loves sports and music.2. The drug with artemisinin has proved to be the most effective cureeffective adj.:有效的，产生预期效果的be effective against 有对抗……效力的take effective measures to do sth. 采取有效措施做某事an effective cure for ……的有效疗法拓展effect n. 效果；影响bring / put sth. into effect 使生效，实行，实施come into effect 生效，开始实施in effect 实际上，事实上take effect ①开始起作用，见效；①生效，开始实施effectively adv. 有效地efficiency n. 效率efficient adj. 效率高的efficiently adv. 效率高地3.The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work.award vt. : 给予，授予award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.授予某人某种荣誉eg Tony was awarded a medal for bravery.award n. 奖，奖赏; 奖金; 奖品(与介词for连用)receive / win / get an award for sth.因……获奖give sb. an award 给某人颁奖辨析：award和rewardaward和reward均可用作名词或动词，且意思相近。
超实用高考英语二轮复习完形填空专题课件
6.固定搭配
● “I have__55_matured_ and I admit responsibility for my __56actions__，” he said in the letter. “I come to you, __57__， to apologize for the damage I had __58_indirectly_ caused
● 57．A.hands in pockets
B．nose in the air
● C．hat in hand
D．feet on the ground
解析：根据上下文的内容可知，空处所在句应是说“我”真诚 地为“我”造成的损失表示歉意。hat in hand“毕恭毕敬地” 符合语境，故选C。 hands in pockets“手插兜”；nose in the air“目中无人”；feet on the ground“脚踏实地”
● Some of our 41memories are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 42 along Chalk Creek.
● 42．A．camped
B．drove C．walked D．cycled
● 59．A.replace
B．remember
● C．reconsider
D．renew
解析：根据上文内容可知，Burchill因为一时的疏忽给酒 店造成了严重的影响，所以被列入了黑名单。后来他写 信给酒店道歉。故空处所在句是说，他请求酒店重新考 虑一下自己终身被禁的事情。reconsider“重新考虑”符 合语境，故选C。
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第6讲完形填空2012新题赏析题一：Will 1 matter if you don’t take your breakfast. Recently a test 2 (give) in the United Sates. Those tests included people of different 3 from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got 4 breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see 5 well their bodies worked and when they had eaten 6 certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect7 if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be 8 (especial) true ifa person works 9 his brains. For example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with 10 (much) attention in class.题二：A proverb says, "Time is money". But in my opinion, time is even 1 ____ precious than money. Why ? 2 ___ when money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is 3, it will never return. 4 ____is known to all that the time we can use is limited. Therefore we should make 5 ___use of our time to study hard so as to serve our country in 6 ___ future.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people 7 _do not realize the value of time.They 8 their precious time smoking, drinking and playing. In a word, we should form the good habit of 9 __ (save) time. Do not put off what can be done today 10 tomorrow.语法填空题题三：Several times each year the Queen gives afternoon tea parties. But she simply sits beside a big silver plate, pouring cups of tea for everyone and 16 (skill) avoiding the cakes and sandwiches.At cocktail parities the Queen moves from group to group, chatting informally, and manages to make one glass of drink last 17 entire evening.Tours abroad are difficult because hosts seem to have a 18 (believe) that the warmth of their welcome must be shown with wonderful state banquets (宴会). But the Queen has perfected the art of appearing to enjoy her meal without actually eating much.During one visit 19 the Pacific islands of Tonga, a specially –prepared dinner was arranged in her honor. The Queen looked uneasily at her plate 20 she discovered a whole roast pig was her serving.Then a turkey, some meat, an apple and bananas 21 (carry) in for each guest. But she depended 22 her old favorite trick of talking with her host, King Tupou IV, and carrying on a warm conversation.Sometimes the Queen will seem so carried away by foreign leader’s political chat 23 she simply never has time to finish a meal before it is time to get up and make her speech. She will lift her fork to swallow a mouthful, and then put 24 down again to make another point, leaving almost all of her meal 25 (touch).题四：Several men hit the Sao Paulo Museum of Art just before dawn on December 20th , 2007, and 1 shocked the authorities as it took the thieves just three minutes to steal paintings 2 two world—famous artists, Pablo Picasso 3 Candido Poninari，4 are worth millions of dollars. Images from the secret camera show that two men began their action at 5:09 a. m., 5 the guards in the museum were going through their shift change(换岗). They broke through two glass doors, 6 (run) to the museum’s top fl oor and grabbed the two paintings from different rooms，somehow 7 (avoid) nearby guards. The alarm never rang，and by 5:12 a. m., they were making their escape. After 8 , the police were interviewing the 30 museum employees. “Everything indicates thieve s were sent to do it by some wealthy art lover for 9 own collection. He was not rich enough to buy the paintings, 10 he was wealthy,” said the lead police officer，Marcos Gomes de Moura.题五：It was a very cold evening, an old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He saw several horsemen pass by but he didn’t ask for any help. The wait seemed __1__(end).Then came another rider，the old man __2__(catch) his eye and said, “Sir, would you mind doing me a favor？”Stopping his horse，he replied, “Of course.” Almost __3__(freeze), the old man could not get __4__ the ground. The horseman helped him onto his horse. He took the old man not just across the river，__5__ to his home.“Sir, you didn’t even ask the other riders for help, why? What __6__ I had sai d ‘no’ and left you there？” the horseman asked.The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said, “I looked into their eyes, I found they didn’t care，__7__ told me it would be useless, but when I looked into __8__, I saw kindness.”These words touch ed the rider deeply. “Thank you for 9 you’ve said, I hope I will never be too busy to help others.” with that, Thomas Jefferson, the 10 (three) president of the US, turned his horse around and went away.题六：The woman often called the First Lady of New York died on August. Brooke Astor was one hundred and five years old. The extremely wealthy and famous New Yorker spent much of her life __1__(help)the needy in her beloved city.She was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. She was the only child of a high level military officer. After two earlier __2__(marry), he married Vincent Astor in 1953 again. He came from a family __3__ had been rich for at least one hundred years. Among other things, he owed many buildings in New York City. Brooke Astor became one of the __4__(rich)women in the world when Vincent Astor died. She also became head of a huge charity organization_ _5__(found) by her husband. He repeatedly had told her she would have fun giving __6__ his money. And apparently she did. Missus Astor gave tens of millions of dollars __7__(main)to places and people in New York City. She said it was the sensible choice because that was __8__ the money had been made. She gave financial support to the city’s cultural centers，its poor and disabled as __9__ as to many other smaller charities. When she died, the mayor ofNew York said the city would not be what it is today __10__ her support.第6讲完形填空2012新题赏析主讲教师：李俊和北京四中英语教研组长题一：1.it 2. was given 3.ages 4.no 5.how 6. a 7. than 8.especially 9.with 10.more详解：1.it代指后面的这件事情2. was given测试和给予之间构成被动，所以要有被动语态3.ages从12到83这个不同的年龄段4.no有的时候没有早餐5.how看他们的身体如何6. a某一种7. than根据前面的better比较级，可知后面要有than引出比较对象8.especially特别，尤其真实9.with用他的大脑工作10.more根据前面的更快，可知后面是更细心题二：1. more2. Because3. gone4.It5. good / full6. the7. who8. spend / waste9. saving 10. till/until详解：1.由than可知, precious要用比较级,多音节形容词的比较级前加more,故此题答案为more.2.因前句用Why提问,应当用because来回答,故此题答案是because3.由表示转折however的可知,是指当时间失去的时候,表示"失去"是gone.4.填it,形式主语,真正主语是后面由that引导的主语从句5.有表示结果的Therefore可知,应充分利用时间,故用形容词full或good来修饰名词.6.表示"在将来",固定短语in the future7.因there are是个句子,do not …应是一个定语从句,从句缺主语,先行词是人,应填入who.8. spend / waste (由time smoking可想到是spend)/waste time (in) doing句型,这是由spend/waste的用法所决定的;这里是一般现在时,主语是复数,填spend/waste9.因of是介词,介词后的动词通常用-ing形式,故填saving10.结合生活常识,不难理解句意为"不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天做",答案自然是表示"直到"的until/till.语法填空题题三：16. skillfully 17. an 18. belief 19. to 20. when/as 21. were carried 22. on 23. that 24. it 25. untouched详解：16. skillfully要用副词修饰后面的动词avoid17. an一整个晚上18. believe的名词是belief信仰，信念19.到……的参观要用to这个介词20.当他看见……的时候，when/as意为当……的时候21. were carried苹果和香蕉和拿来构成被动关系，所以用被动语态22.固定搭配，depend on依靠，依赖23.和前面的so搭配，意为：如此……以至于24. it代指fork25. untouched做宾补，leave sth undone的结构，使某事没有被做题四：1.it2.by3. and4.which5.when6.ran7.avoiding8.that9. his 10. but详解：1.it第二分句前有and，说明前后句为并列句，用人称代词it，代替前句内容。