高等教育旅游管理专业自考英译汉探析

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旅游翻译译例及翻译技巧(句子处理)

1）武陵源集“山俊、峰奇、水秀、峡幽、洞美”于一体，5，000座岩峰千姿百态，耸立在沟壑深幽之中；800条溪流蜿蜒曲折，穿行于石林峡mous for its high mountains, queer crags, clear waters, deep valleys, and fine caves. Towering from the valleys are 5,000 crags with 800 streams winding forward through the gullies.
Covered by groves of olive, lemon and pine trees, the island is cool, green and shady, and, in the spring is a fragrant mass of blossoms.
12）满树金花，芳香四溢的金桂；花白如雪，香气扑鼻的银桂；红里透黄，花多味浓的紫砂桂；花色似银，季季有花的四季桂，竞相开放，争妍媲美。进入桂林公园，阵阵桂花香扑鼻而来。
The Park of Sweet Osmanthus is noted for its profusion of osmanthus. Flowers form these trees in different colours pervade the whole garden with their fragrance.
5）西湖如镜面，千峰凝翠，洞壑幽深，风光绮丽。
The West Lake is like a mirror, embellished all around with green hills and deep caves of enchanting beauty.

4月浙江自考旅游英语试题及答案解析

4月浙江自考旅游英语试题及答案解析浙江省2018年4月高等教育自学考试旅游英语试题课程代码：06010Ⅰ.Make the best choice to complete the following sentences.(20%)1.The Internet is______.( )A. ever changingB. stableC. fixedD. copying itself2.Problems and setbacks of the Internet include______.( )A. crimes and playing gamesB. over-indulgence and hackersC. crimes and chatting too muchD. rumour-spreading3.Two of the basic building blocks to the Internet are______.( )A. Connections and ChipsB. Connections and RAMC. Clients and ConnectionsD. Hosts and Cables4.In Legal English, ______is used, among other things.( )A. long and loose structureB. short but complex structureC. prepositional phrases and nominalsD. Long structures and Declarative sentences5.Conciseness means______.( )A. brevityB. use of superfluous elementsC. ambiguityD. vividness6.‘Social impact’equals to______.( )A. social corruptionB. social benefitC. social influenceD. social impression7.Re servations are ______receipt of one night’s deposit being received at the hotel 60 days prior to the group’s arrival.( )A. forB. subject toC. owing toD. ready to8.These problems are bound to be resolved. “be bound to”refers to______.( )A. are possibleB. are certain to1C. are difficultD. are easy9.In China, publicity is generally synonymous with______.( )A. developmentB. promotionC. activitiesD. attraction10.Miao people live in the______.( )A. westB. southC. eastD. north11.I have to check ______now.( )A. outB. awayC. onD. up12.The baggage that is carried in a special compartment of the plane on which the passenger is flying is called______.( )A. carry-onB. taggedC. checkedD. unaccompanied13.The job of ______is to examine the contents of all baggage brought into the country.( )A. immigrationB. customs inspectorsC. flight attendantD. tax collectors14.An official who is ______can spoil a tourist’s entire vacation by creating a bad impression.( )A. politeB. courteousC. rudeD. friendly15.______is a special endorsement by a country to allow a foreigner to enter the country.( )A. A passportB.A visaC. A customs declarationD. An immigration card16.The tax on things brought into a country iscalled‘______’.( )A. feeB. chargeC. dutyD. tuition17.Available rooms are______.( )A. occupiedB. emptyC. unoccupiedD. taken218.In “Deplaning passengers”,deplaning refers to______.( )A. boarding the planeB. climbing the planeC. leaving the planeD. planning19.______are usually in the areas where there are beaches and mountains and other things.( )A. HostelsB. MotelsC. Resort hotelsD. Hotels20.We are outlining the extent the Internet is used in different countries at the outset of the 21st century for ready reference. The underlined word means ______.( )A. closingB. completionC. beginningD. endII. Decide whether the following statements are true or false.Write T for True and F for false.(20%)1.The tourist industry is also called hospitality industry.( )2.The style of a business letter should be inconsistent.( )3.The Indented Form is the most traditional form.( )4.In legal English post modifiers are frequently used for precious English.( )5.Telnet is an Internet browser.( )6.“For the attention of”when added o n an envelope means the recipient should pay particular attention to it. ( )7.The use of such expression as “the Best Choice”can be regarded as reminder-oriented advertising. ( )8.Subjunctive mood can be used to soften your tone.( )9.The concluding paragraph usually contains the place of signing.( )10.Transportation provides the movements of goods.( )11.A large hotel corporation that builds hotels in the world often runs them itself.( )12.People traveling by automobile often prefer to stay in the hotels because they can park their cars there.( )13.Cashiers serve the customers at the front desk, which is a part of the accounting department.( )314.The employer in charge of keys and information is often called the bellman.( )15.The front desk of a hotel is almost always divided into different sections.( )16.Advertising is unpaid promotion, while publicity is paid promotion.( )17.Essential qualities of a business letter include promptness.( )18.There are several parts for an agreement .They are the title, the preamble ,the text and the signature.( )19.“Economy”class costs more.( )20. Tourism is one of the largest business in the world for trade among nations.( )III. Match each word or phrase in the column on the left with its meaning in the column on the right. (15%)( )1.fares a. keep( )2.route b. a transportation charge, as for a bus. ( )3.trunk lines c. put for safekeeping( )4.maintain d. according to( )5.off-season e. pay back( )6.deposit f. a part of the year marked by a lessening ofnormal activity, as of a business.( )7.destination g. stimulate( )8.spectacular h. the place where one goes( )9.cozy i. warm( )10.refund j. the main line of a communications ortransportation system.( )11.alter k. change( )12.boost l. increase( )13.employ m. use( )14.in light of n. impressive or sensational.( )15.spur o. way for travel from one place to another. IV. Choose the correct word or phrase to complete the sentence.(9%,1.5 points for each)a. populous e. buildb. abound(s) with f. historically4c. unique g. prosperityd. counterparts1.Generally speaking, advertisements in U.K are more formal than their American ______.2.China is the third largest country in the world, and the most______3. ______,Hangzhou has always been known as “the earthly paradise”.4.The city ______fine scenery and historical interest.5.CITS H.O is making further contribution to the ______of China’ tourism.6.Each is ______in both design and style.V. Answer the following questions according to the content of the Reading.(20%)/doc/559951550.html, different kinds of accommodations.(4分)2.What are the different titles of a hotel manager?(3.5 分)3.What does success or failure in good business letter writing depend on?（3分）4.What should the preamble of an agreement consist of?(3分)5.What is the goal of informative product/service advertising?(3分)6.What characteristics does the broadened definition of ecotourism entail ?(3.5分)VI. Translate the following sentences or phrases into English.(16%)1.在西方也有一个谚语：我们为了生存而吃，不是为了吃而生存。

自考本科00015英语(二)教材中英文对照(7-11课)

自考本科00015英语（二）教材中英文对照（7-11课）第7课第7课Text AYour Inner VoiceMy day started just like all the other days for the past 15 years where I get up, make some coffee, shower, get dressed and leave for the train station at precisely 7:35 A.M. to arrive at work by 8:30. While on the train I would always choose a seat away from the crowd so I can read the newspaper in peace and quiet. At work I am always being bombarded with questions（质问）from coworkers, suppliers, telephone and then those dreaded meetings, so the last thing I need is some stranger to sit beside me and make small talk.你内心的声音我的一天又开始了，就像过去15年中的每一天一样，起床，煮咖啡，沐浴，穿衣服，在7点35分准时赶到火车站搭乘火车以便在8点30分之前到达工作地点。

在火车上，我总是选择远离人群的座位以便我能平静地读报纸。

工作中，我要无休止地应对同事、供应商提出的各种问题，电话总是响个不停，还有那些令人恐惧的会议，所以我最不想做的事就是和坐在身边的陌生人闲聊。

I don't know why but for some reason when I got on the train today it was unusually full, something I don't recall ever happening in the past. With hesitation I sat down in the only seat available beside a middle-aged man that had his head down and seemed to be lost in his thoughts. I was glad that he didn't notice when I sat next to him as he just continued to look down towards the floor.那天我搭乘火车时，不知道出于什么原因火车上异常拥挤，这是过去不曾发生过的。

《旅游英语选读》自考真题试题及答案解析

《旅游英语选读》自考真题试题及答案解析一、单选题（共47题，共0分）1、WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.MorrisdancinginFrenchruralcommunitiesowesmuchtotourism.B.Throughtravel,peoplearefindingfriendsineverycorneroftheearth.C.Tourismcontributestobothpreservationanddevelopmentoftheworld'scultureheritage.D.Thesocialsignificanceoftourismisverytruefortheindividualtravelers.答案：A解析：暂无解析2、Awell-knownexampleofthelargescaledestructionofanecosystemthroughvegetationremovaltoaccommodatetouristfacilitiesisthecaseofthe_______.A.coastalregionsofAustraliaB.EuropeanAlpsC.AcropolisinAthensD.SnowdoniainWales答案：B解析：暂无解析3、WhichofthefolloingisNOTincludedinthefabledFiveMountainsinChina?A.HuashanB.LushanC.SongshanD.Taishan答案：B解析：暂无解析4、In1985,_______becamethefirstinternationalhotelcompanytoopenahotelinChinabearingitsownname.A.SheratonB.HolidayInnC.HiltonInternationalD.IBIS(France)答案：A解析：暂无解析5、______innsandtaverns,inparticular,gainedareputationforcleanlinessandcomfortandsetthestandardforaccommodationinotherpartsofE urope.A.SwissB.GermanC.FrenchD.English答案：D解析：暂无解析6、______aretheprimarydestinationsfortheChineseatpresent.A.SomeEuropeancountries.B.SomeNorthAmericancountries.C.SomeASEANcountries.D.SomeSouthAmericancountries.答案：C解析：暂无解析7、Touristexpenditureshavedifferenteffectsonadestinationeconomy:salesbyfoodvendorstorestaurantsare_______effect;whiletaxifaresanda irlineticketsalesare_______effect.A.induced;directB.direct;indirectC.indirect;directD.induced;indirect答案：C解析：暂无解析8、IntheU.K.,theQueen'sSilverJubileeisin_______.A.1977B.1967C.1987D.1957答案：A解析：暂无解析9、Astothevariouspollutions,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.IntheUS,manyduneshavebeendestroyedbytheuseofbeachbuggies.B.IntheUK,manyduneshavebeenseriouslyerodedbymotorcyclerallying.C.InSpain,theremovalofcoralforcommercialsaledamagescoastalregions.D.FootpathsinSnowdoniainWaleshavebeenerodedbyover-use.答案：C解析：暂无解析10、Chinaisamountainouscountry.Hills,mountains,andplateauscover_______ofthetotalarea.A.1/3B.3/4C.2/3D.1/2答案：C解析：暂无解析11、TheWesternCouncilforTravelResearchin_______employedthetermvisitor.A.1965B.1964C.1963D.1962答案：C解析：暂无解析12、WhichofthefollowingcountryisnotamemberofOECD?A.FinlandB.LuxembourgC.VietnamD.Italy.答案：C解析：暂无解析13、WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasWTO'sobjective?A.Tofacilitate,intravel,people'saccesstoeducationandculture.B.Toactasaninternationalagencyofcoordinationandcooperationtospreadtourism.C.Toavoiddiscriminationbetweencontractingcountries.D.Toimprovetheconditionsofcountrydwellersandsotocontributetoanexpandingworldeconomy.答案：C解析：暂无解析14、InEurope_______arethetwoleadingcontendersforaglobalreservationssystem.A.SABREandGALILEOB.GALILEOandAPOLLOC.GALILEOandAMADEUSD.APOLLOandAMADEUS答案：C解析：暂无解析15、______isrecognizedasthenationalflag-carrier.A.TheprivateairlineB.ThepublicairlineC.ThecharteredairlineD.jetairline答案：B解析：暂无解析16、In1995,anaverageof_______ofdomestictravelerswentonsightseeinginChina.A.52.4%B.54.2%C.56.4%D.54.6%答案：A解析：暂无解析17、Whichofthefollowingisnotaninternationalvisitor?A.Acrewmemberofaforeignvesseloraircraftstoppedinthecountryonalay-over.B.Anemployeeofinternationalbodiesonamissionlastinglessthanoneyear,oranationalreturninghomeforatemporary.C.Onewhovisitsinthecapacityofadiplomatoramemberofthearmedforces.D.Aforeigncommercialorbusinesstraveler.答案：C解析：暂无解析18、AccordingtoMaslow,self-actualizationneedexcludes_______A.personaldevelopmentB.self-discoveryC.satisfactionofinnerdesiresD.explorationandevaluation答案：C解析：暂无解析19、Thefirsttaskofabrochureisto_______.A.savespaceB.savecostC.attractattentionD.bebeautiful答案：C解析：暂无解析20、TheNetherlandsistheonlycountryinEuropewhichpermitseuthanasia,________itisnottechnicallylegalthere.A.ifB.otherwiseC.althoughD.unless答案：C解析：本句的意思是“虽然荷兰是欧洲唯一允许安乐死的国家，但是安乐死在荷兰严格说来并不合法” ，所以应该填although。

旅游英语意译 free translation

举世闻名的九寨沟自然保护区位于我国四川省境内，是一片纵深达35公里的自然风景区。区内有终年积雪的山峰、苍翠繁茂的森林、宁静悠远的湖泊。人们常常将九寨沟比作世外桃源。
Located in Sichuan Province, the World-famous Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve covers an area of natural beauty 35 kilometers long. In the reserve there are perennially snow-topped mountain peaks, verdant and lush forests and stretches of serene lakes. Jiuzhaigou is often compared to a heaven of peace, leaving behind nothing but earthly troubles and worries.
专家认为，“胡同”这个词来源于蒙古语，意思是“井”。古时候人们生活和聚集在井的周围，所以“胡同”一词的本意应是 “人们生活聚集的地方”。另外一个解释是，在元朝时（公元13 世纪），居民区被分割成几个区域，区域间设过道以便于居民来往。这些过道的另一个作用就是隔离防火。在蒙古语中，这种过道称作胡同。不管它确切意思如何，有一点是可以肯定的，胡同在北京第一次出现是在元朝。
音译加意译 transliteration free
translation
音译加意译就是汉语拼音与英文翻译并用,音译专有名称,意译种类名称
自然景观的种类名称往往包括山(mountain, hill)、岩( rock, cliff)、峰(peak)、崖( cliff)、沟( ravine)、溪(stream)、岭 ( ridge, hill)、潭(pool pond)、瀑布 (waterfall)、泉( spring)、湖( lake)、洞( cave)、池( lake, pond, pool)、运河(canal)、堰(weir)。

《英语翻译》自考试题及答案解析

《英语翻译》自考试题及答案解析一、单选题（共15题，共30分）1.Cicero said, “In doing so, I did not think it necessary（）A. to translate word for wordB.to preserve the general styleC. to keep the force of the languageD.to change the form of the originalABCD正确答案：A2.Egypt ’s very soil was born in the Nile ’s annual flood; with the flood came the life -giving mud that made Egypt the granary of the ancient world.（）A.埃及的土地就是尼罗河每年泛滥而形成的。

河水泛滥，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。

B.埃及的土地就是尼罗河每年泛滥而形成的。

河水泛滥带来泥沙，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。

C.因为每年河水泛滥，泥沙形成了埃及的土地，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。

D.万物之所以能生长，是因为埃及的土地是尼罗河每年泛滥带来的泥沙而形成的。

埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。

ABCD正确答案：B3.Since economic reform began in 1978, an average growth rate of almost 10% a year has seen Ch ina ’s GNP nearly quadruple.（）A.自1978 年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值翻了两番。

B.自1978 年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均近10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值几乎翻了几番。

C.自1978 年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均近10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值增长了四倍。

2020年10月自考00087英语翻译真题答案已公布

2020年10月自考00087英语翻译真题答案已公布一、词汇翻译1. travel companion【答案】旅伴2. e-bank【答案】电子银行，网上银行3. government purchasing【答案】政府采购4. flower shop【答案】花店5. 弱势群体【答案】disadvantaged group二、单句翻译1. 我应集中精力，读我所未读过的书。

【翻译】I should have concentrated my energies on reading whatever books I have not yet read.2. 古人云：“不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中。

”【翻译】As a line of classical poem goes, “You fail to see the true features of Lushan just because you are among the mountains yourself.”3. A group of Italian youths waited for 45 minutes before they realized they would have to fetch their own.【翻译】一伙意大利年轻人等了45分钟才明白他们得自己去买酒。

4. 网友提出的问题大多聚焦在民生热点问题上，***一一坦诚作答。

【翻译】Most of the questions raised by netizens focused on hot issues of livelihood, and Wen answered them frankly one by one.【解析】①原文中有几个词语翻译较难，如“聚焦”应译为focused on，“热点问题”应译为hot issues，“民生”应译为livelihood。

②汉语中只有前置定语，在“网友提出的问题”这部分中“网友提出的”作为一个前置定语修饰“问题”。

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的原因主要是学生词汇识记量不够。
能力，了解从事涉外旅游工作所需的旅游专业知识，为今后从事涉外旅游工作打下良好的基础。
一
句子翻译题中，文字大多数是摘自指定教材
、
自学考试中英译汉题型分析
翻译是运用一种语言把另一种语言所表达的
中的某篇文章。考题注重考核考生综合运用语言
Ｉｎｎｏｃａｓｅｃａｎｗｅｃｈｅａｐｅｎｔｈｅｑｕａｌｉｔｙｏｆ
在专业英语的自学考试中，做好英译汉题，
无论采用哪种翻译方法，都要使得译文符合汉语表达习惯，简言之要使得汉语译文的逻辑关系清楚，表达通顺清楚，乃至达到 “ 信、达、雅 ”的
第１４卷第３期
烟台南山学院学报
２０１７年０９月
高等教育旅游管理专业考英译汉探析
秦绪霞
（烟台南山学院，山东烟台，２６５７１３）
摘要：《专业英语》是高等教育自学考试旅游管理专业的一门专业必修课程，旨在提高自学应考者的英语语言水平和旅游知识水平而设置的。专业英语是自学考试中较难的科目，英译汉在学习和考试中占据着重要的地位，学生熟练掌握并灵活地运用多种翻译方法是非常必要的。
使学生具备一定的运用旅游英语进行交际的综合
译共５题，每小题３分。整张考卷总分值１００分，
英译汉的分值为２５分，占总分值的１／４。大部分学生在完成英译汉翻译时非常吃力，效果不好。词汇翻译题比较简单，基本出自山东省高等
教育自学考试指定教材华东师范大学出版社出版的旅游交际英语通，主要为跟旅游业密切相关的专业术语，为识记的内容。这部分得分不高
多样性和自学为主、管理严格等特点，以及其所
作者简介：秦绪霞（１９８２一），女，汉族，山东五莲人，烟台南山学院商学院，讲师。
ｌ６
第１４卷第３期
２０１７年０９月
具有的严格的质量和良好的声誉，得到了社会的关注和认同。自学考试中英语学习和全日制学校的英语学生相比，有着自己的特点。目前参加自考的考生大部分是为了提高自己的职业能力，适应工作的需要。因此，提高学生的考试通过率乃是当务之急。
在分析山东省高等教育自学考试专业英语英译汉考题的要求和学生翻译的现状的基础上，探讨
了词句等方面的英汉翻译技巧，以期对英语学习者有所帮助。
关键词：自考；旅游管理；专业英语；英译汉。
中图分类号：１１４２文献标识码：Ａ
专业英语是山东省高等教育自学考试旅游管理专业的一门专业必修课程，旨在提高自学应考者的英语语言水平和旅游知识水平而设置的。课程基本要求是使自学应考者获得一定的英语知识和旅游专业基本知识。重点培养学生的专业英语能力，包括口语表达、阅读、翻译和写作能力，
的能力，要求学生能够理解并结合语法、词汇的意思及上下文一起来综合把握。做题时不能采用就词论词、就句论句的简单直译方法，仅靠熟悉
语法规则和孤立地背单词已远远不够了，而是要
思维内容正确而完整地重新表达出来的一种语言活动。英译汉并不是简单地将一种语言的词语换成另一种语言中的对等语，而是用汉语将英语内容正确而完整地表达出来，同时将英语语言文化
ｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｓ．（情况）在任何情况下我们都不能降低产品质量。
Ｉｎｃａｓｅｏｆｅｍｅｒｇｅｎｃｙ， “ ｙｏｕａｌｗａｙｓｗａｎｔｔｏｈａｖｅｙｏｕｒｐｒｅｃｉｏｕｓｍｅｔａｌｓｗｉｔｈｉｎ
翻译境界。很多专家已经将英译汉翻译方法的标
准概括为４个字： “ 忠实、通顺” 。忠实指的是忠实于原文，准确而又完整地把原文的思想及内容表达出来，要 “ 保存原作的风姿 ”。英译汉时尊重作者在叙述、说明和描写过程中所反映的思想、观点、立场及个人感情，不能擅自增删变意。英译汉的过程中，学生首先要紧缩主干、辨析词义、分析句型、理清脉络，对原文进行语言分析和逻辑分析，必要时还要兼顾
具有一定的创造性。
分析近几年的考题，自学考试旅游管理专业
英语试卷中英译汉题型主要为词汇翻译和句子翻译。词汇翻译一般为ｌ０小题，每题１分，句子翻
高等教育自学考试以最大的开放性、广泛的适应性、极大的灵活性、自学方法和社会助学的
承载的意义转换到汉语语言文化的跨语言、跨文
求学生能够把词和句子放在篇章里去理解，此外还要强调英语习惯用法、语感和翻译技巧的掌握。因此很多学生在做翻译时觉得难以动笔。这也是本题型得分普遍不高的主要原因。
二、英译汉的翻译标准
化的交际活动。因此，英译汉翻译有一定的科学规律可遵循，是一门科学；同时它也是一门艺术，
此，翻译时最常遇到的一个问题就是选择词义。
这要求学生们在识记单词的时候不能只记住它们在字典上的第一释义，而至少需要掌握三层释义。
而翻译时词义的选择更依赖词的语言环境。
例如，ｃａｓｅ既可当 “ 情况”讲，又可有 “ 案例、案件、诉讼、容器 ”等多个释义。如