4北师大模块二高一英语复习 Unit 4 词汇短语
北师大版高中英语必修二第4单元 Unit4单词汇及听力
unit4 Learning to learnlikely adj. 很可能的；合适的；有希望的concept n.观念，概念chart n.图表；海图；图纸focus n.焦点；中心福克斯vi. 集中；聚焦skip n. 跳跃；跳读vt. 跳过；遗漏fist n.拳头；掌握；笔迹vt. 紧握；拳打waist n.腰，腰部；nail n.[解剖]指甲；钉子vt. 钉；使固定gallery n 画廊美术馆长廊Warm-upcyberspace n. 网络空间；赛博空间global adj. 全球的；总体的；球形的global warming 全球变暖come true 实现，成真；成为现实artificial 人造的人工的假的climate 气候风土风气思潮flood n.洪水；泛滥vt. 淹没；充满；溢出virtual 虚拟的reality n.现实；实际；真实virus n.[病毒]病毒；恶毒；毒害Lesson 1affect n 影响感动vi.倾向；喜欢rapidly adv.迅速地；很快地；立即growth n. 增长；发展；生长；种植pessimistic adj.悲观的，厌世的；悲观主义的hacker n.电脑黑客optimistic adj. 乐观的；乐观主义的crime n.罪行，犯罪；罪恶criminal 罪犯犯罪犯人terror n.恐怖；恐怖行动；attack n. 攻击；抨击；疾病发作vi.攻击；chaos n.混沌，混乱crash n.撞碎；坠毁offer n.提议；出价；提供vt. 提供出价报盘entertainment n.娱乐；消遣disappear vi.消失；失踪；as if 好像仿佛似乎harm n.伤害；损害vt. 伤害；危害；损害obvious adj. 明显的；显著的；平淡无奇的destruction n. 破坏，毁灭；摧毁Lesson 2military n. 军队；军人scientific adj. 科学的，系统的the Pentagon 五角大楼nuclear 原子核的原子能的中心的network n. 网络；广播网；project n. 工程；计划；事业vt. 设计；计划；发射；放映fashion 时尚时装hang on 坚持下去；不挂断；握住不放get in touch 取得联系be up to 胜任；该由…负责；轮到…；从事，忙于, 多达fancy n. 幻想；想像力；爱好vt. 想象；喜爱；suggestion n.建议暗示意见reject vt.拒绝；排斥；抵制；丢弃arrangement n.布置；整理；准备Lesson 3suggest 建议暗示title n.冠军；标题；头衔；权利；字幕adj. 冠军的；标题的；头衔的vt. 加标题于；赋予头衔；把…称为destination 目的地目标终点flesh 果肉肉肉体in the flesh 本人；亲自；exit n.出口，通道；退场vi. 退出；离去historical 历史的历史上的历史性的site n.地点；位置；场所vt. 设置；为…选址pack n.包装；一群；背包；包裹；vt. 包装；压紧；捆扎；挑选；塞满dip n.下沉，下降；倾斜；浸渍，蘸湿vi. 浸, 泡，蘸；toe n. 脚趾；足尖vt.用脚尖走；millionaire 百万富翁 , 大富豪smoker 吸烟者烟鬼烟民non-smoker n.不吸烟的人Lesson 4tourism 旅游旅游业观光guide n. 指南；向导；入门书vt.引导；带领；locate vt 定位位于查找seaside n. 海边；海滨Maori 毛利人毛利毛利语settle vt. 解决；安排；使…定居n. 有背长椅settlement n.解决，处理；[会计] 结算central adj.中心的；中枢的中央n.电话总机suburb 郊区市郊近郊区zone 地区区域地带volcano n.火山as well as 除 , 也；和…一样；不但…而且harbour n. 海港（等于harbor）；避难所vi. 藏匿；入港停泊；庇护view n. 观察；视野；意见；风景vt. 观察；考虑；查看sunshine n. 阳光；愉快；晴天；快活average n.平均；平均数adj.平均的；普通的vt. 算出…的平均数；使…平衡surfing 冲浪网上冲浪regular n.常客；正式队员规则的定期的正常的location 位置地点material n.材料，原料；物资adj. 重要的；物质的，实质性的；肉体的be known as 被称为；被认为是；Communication WorkshopChinatown n. 唐人街，中国城officially adv.正式地；官方地；scenery n.风景；景色；舞台布景cuisine n. 烹饪，烹调法attractive adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的pider 蜘蛛爬行器三角架web 网络网状物网站。
北师大版高中英语必修二 Unit4 重难点知识归纳总结
北师大版高中英语必修二Unit 4【重点单词】1.cyberspace /'saɪbəspeɪs/ n. 网络世界2.artificial /ɑːtɪ'fɪʃ(ə)l/ adj. 人造的3.climate /'klaɪmɪt/ n. 气候4.global /'gləʊb(ə)l/ adj. 全球的，全世界的5.flood /flʌd/ n. 洪水，水灾v. 淹没6.virtual /'vɜ:tʃuəl/ adj. 虚拟的7.reality /rɪ'ælɪtɪ/ n. 真实，现实8.virus /'vaɪərəs/ n. 病毒9.affect /ə'fekt/ vt. 影响10.rapidly /'ræpɪdlɪ/ adv. 快，迅速地11.growth /ɡrəʊθ/ n. 生长12.pessimistic /ˌpesɪ'mɪstɪk/ adj. 悲观的，厌世的13.crime /kraɪm/ n. 犯罪，罪行14.hacker /'hækə/ n. 电脑黑客15.terrorist /'terərɪst/ n. 恐怖分子16.attack /ə'tæk/ vt. 进攻，攻击17.chaos /'keɪɒs/ n. 混乱，无秩序18.crash /kræʃ/ vt. 使猛撞，使撞毁19.optimistic /ɒptɪ'mɪstɪk/ adj. 乐观的20.entertainment /entə'teɪnmənt/ n. 娱乐，款待21.disappear /dɪsə'pɪə/ vi. 消失22.harm /hɑːm/ vt. & n. 伤害，损害23.obvious /'ɒbvɪəs/ adj. 明显的，显而易见的24.destruction /dɪ'strʌkʃ(ə)n/ n. 破坏，毁灭itary /'mɪlɪt(ə)rɪ/ adj. 军用的，军事的26.scientific /saɪən'tɪfɪk/ adj. 科学的27.nuclear /'njuːklɪə/ adj. 原子能的work /'netwɜːk/ n. 网络29.project /'prɒdʒekt/ n. 计划，方案；工程30.fashion /'fæʃ(ə)n/ n. 时髦，时尚31.fancy /'fænsɪ/ v. 想要做，幻想32.suggestion /sə'dʒestʃ(ə)n/ n. 建议，提议33.reject /rɪ'dʒekt/ vt. 拒绝，不接受34.arrangement /ə'reɪndʒmənt/ n. 安排35.title /'taɪt(ə)l/ n. 标题，题目36.destination /destɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 目的地37.flesh /fleʃ/ n. 肉，肉体38.exit /'eksɪt/ vi. 出，离开39.historical /hɪ'stɒrɪk(ə)l/ adj. 历史的，有关历史的40.site /saɪt/ n. 位置，场所41.pack /pæk/ v. 收拾(行李)，打包42.dip /dɪp/ v. 浸43.toe /təʊ/ n. 脚趾lionaire /mɪljə'neə/ n. 百万富翁45.smoker /'sməʊkə/ n. 吸烟者46.non-smoker /nɒn'sməʊkə/ n. 非吸烟者47.tourism /'tʊərɪz(ə)m/ n. 观光，游览48.guide /ɡaɪd/ n. 导游，向导；指南49.locate /lə(ʊ)'keɪt/ v. 使……坐落于，位于50.seaside /'siːsaɪd/ n. 海滨，海边51.settle /set(ə)l/ v. 定居52.settlement /'setəlmənt/ n. (新)定居地53.central /'sentr(ə)l/ adj. 中央的，中心的54.suburb /'sʌbɜːb/ n. 市郊，郊区55.zone /zəʊn/ n. 地域，地区56.volcano /vɒl'keɪnə/ n. 火山57.harbour /'hɑ:bə/ n. 海港58.view /vjuː/ n. 景色，风景59.sunshine /'sʌnʃaɪn/ n. 阳光60.average /'ævərɪdʒ/ adj. 平均的61.surfing /'sɜːfɪŋ/ n. 冲浪62.regular /'reɡjʊlə/ adj. 定期的，规则的63.location /lə(ʊ)'keɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 位置，场所64.steel /stiːl/ n. 钢，钢铁65.material /mə'tɪərɪəl/ n. 材料，原料66.Chinatown /'tʃaɪnəˌtaʊn/ n. 唐人街67.officially /ə'fɪʃ(ə)lɪ/ adv. 正式地68.scenery /'siːnərɪ/ n. 风景，景色69.cuisine /kwɪ'ziːn/ n. 烹饪70.attractive /ə'træktɪv/ adj. 吸引人的71.spider /'spaɪdə/ n. 蜘蛛72.web /web/ n. 蜘蛛网，网状物【重点短语】e true 实现2.take measures 采取措施3.take steps 采取步骤4.hang on 别挂机5.be up to 做，从事，在于6.get into touch 取得联系7.fancy doing sth 想做某事8.in the flesh 本人；亲身9.be to do sth 将做某事10.make an arrangement 安排11.offer sb sth/offer sth to sb 提供某人某物12.settle down 定居下来13.on average 平均14.be optimistic about 对……乐观15.a large population 人口众多16.settle up 结账，清债17.call on sb 拜访某人18.be prepared for 为……做好准备19.be prepared to do sth 愿意做某事20.live on pension 靠退休金生活【重点句型】1.In 1983, there were only 200 computers connected to the Internet; now there are around 50million and this growth is clearly going to continue.1983年，只有200台计算机联网，现在有大约5000万台，并且这种增长显然会持续下去。
北师大版高一英语必修2_Unit4_知识小结-单元经典句型详解
知识小结-单元经典句型讲解Lesson1 Cyberspace1. It is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet. 很明显，我们将会看到网上购物的大幅度增长。
句式分析:It is＋adj./n.＋that-clause. that clause为主语从句，为了避免头重脚轻，用it作形式主语放在句首，而真正的主语从句(that clause)则放在句尾。
eg:(1).It is obvious that nobody will accompany him on a walk.很显然没有人愿意陪他散步。
(2).It is a pity that you missed such a good chance.你错过了这么好的一次机会真可惜。
(3).It’s wellknown that anyone who wins a prize should treat us to a good dinner.中奖的人要请我们美餐一顿，这是众所周知的。
拓展：it作形式主语的几种句型：It＋be＋adj./n.(for sb./of sb.to do sth.)It’s no use/no good/fun/useless/a good pleasure/a waste of time doing sth.……It seems/appears＋that clauseIt seems/looks as if...eg:(4).It is no use arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.与比尔争辩是没用的，因为他从不改变主意。
(5)It appears that it is going to rain now.似乎天要下雨了。
单词 北师大 高一英语 模块2 unit 4 单词和语法
would / should / could / might + 动词原形
过去
had + 过去分词
would / should / could / might + have + 过去分词
将来
动词过去式或 should / were to + 动词原形
would / should / could / might + 动词原形
❖ 注意：
1）在真实条件句中，主句不能用be going to 表示将来，该用shall, will.
2）表示真理时，主句不用shall (will) +动词原 形，而直接用一般现在时的动词形式。
if 引导的虚拟语气句的句式
时间 现在
谓语动词的虚拟形式
从句
主句
动词过去式 （be 多用were）
原子核的;原子能的;原子弹的
They are planning a new nuclear power plant.
他们正在策划一座新的核电厂。
He studies nuclear physics.
他研究原子物理。
network n.网 络
They have developed marketing networks.
• vi. 动脚尖;用脚尖走(或站) She toed cautiously into the room. 她小心翼翼地踮着脚走进房间。
summary
❖ the title of sth ❖ have any title to sth ❖ reach our destination ❖ the destination of study ❖ destination wedding ❖ exit from sp (entrance to) ❖ construction site ❖ dip in/into dip up/out ❖ keep sb on their toes ❖ toed cautiously into
北师大版模块二unit4重点句型短语归纳
北师大版模块二unit4短语归纳
• e true/be realized 实现 • 2.take measures 采 取措施 • 3.be located﹢介词 位于…… • 4.take steps 采取步 骤 • 5.hang on 别挂机e of﹢n. ......的 • 8.get into touch 取得 联系 • 9.fancy doing sth . 想做某事 • 10.in the flesh 本人； 亲身 • 11.be to do sth. 将 做某事 • 12.make an arrangement安排
北师大版模块二unit4短语归纳
• 13.offer sb sth / offer sth to sb提供某人某物 • 14.settle down定居下 来 • 15.on average 平均 • 16.be optimistic about 对……乐观 • 17.a large population 人口众多 • 18.settle up 结帐，清 债 • 19.call on sb 拜访某人
北师大版模块二unit4重点句型 短语归纳
《北师大》必修二Unit 4 重点句型
• 1. It is clear that we are going to see an explosion of shopping on the Internet. • 2. We have clear evidence that in the next few years the earth's climate will probably change. • 3. …if we had virtual reality holidays, we wouldn't have any problems with the weather. • 4. From wherever you are in the city, you can see the sea. • 5. It is known as the "city of sails" because of all the yachts there. • 6. It is easy to travel between Auckland and the rest of New Zeland
(完整word)北师大版高一英语必修二U4知识点,推荐文档
Lesson Onee true 成为现实；实现例：It’s like a dream come true. (习语)2.predict v. 语言prediction n.predict 与forecast 的区别：predict 是用经验，感觉来判断；而forecast指对未来事件的预测，这种预测建立在某种知识或判断上，如对天气的预测是建立在科学判断上的。
3.describe vt. 描写，形容；把……称为例：He described himself as a doctor.description n. 描述4.harm vt. & n. 损害，伤害Too much direct sunlight will harm the plant.do harm to 伤害，损害This won’t do his career serious harm.do more harm than good 弊大于利Criticizing people’s work often does more harm than good.5.cause n. & vt.(1) n. 原因，起因；理由，缘故Carelessness is often the cause of fires.(2)vt. 使发生，引起，造成；后接名词，间接宾语+直接宾语，直接宾语+ to/for+间接宾语或宾语+to do sth.What caused his illness?6.affect vt. 影响affect vt. 影响Smoking affects health.effect n. 效应；影响Loud noises have a bad effect on hearing.effort n. 努力；尽力.I’ll spare no effort to help you.affect vt. 使感染;假装Her heart and kidneys had become affected.7.offer vt. 提供，供应；出价；主动提出n. 主动提议；出价；特价（1）vt. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物I offered him a glass of wine. = I offered a glass of wine to him.（2）offer sb. some money for sth. 出价多少钱向某人买某物He offered $4,000 for the car.（3）offer to do sth. 主动做某事（4）n. I’ve had an offer of $4,000 for the small house.（5）on offer 削价出售8.voice 用作及物动词，意思是“表达，吐露”；voice还可用作名词，意思是“声音，嗓音”或“意见；发言权”常用短语：voice one’s deep love to sb. 表达对某人深深地爱voice one’s opinion 表达某人的观点with one voice 异口同声in a loud/quiet voice 大声地/轻声低9.采取行动:take actiontake a step/stepstake a measure/measures10.fear v. 后接名词，不定式，v-ing形式或从句He fears death. = He fears to die. = He fears dying.fear n. “害怕，恐惧，担心”（1）for fear of + sth./ doing sth. / for fear (that)……生怕……，以免……（2）in fear of 害怕（3）with fear 由于害怕They hurried away for fear of being caught in the rain. = They hurried away for fear that they should be caught in the rain.11.复杂疑问句构成：疑问词+do you think/suppose/imagine/believe/expect…+其余部分（其余部分语序为陈述句语序）What do you think technology will change our lives?12.do (看见动作全过程)see sb. doing (看到动作正在进行)done (看到某事被做，表示完成或状态)13.will, be going to, be about to与be to do 的用法异同（1）表“推测”用法时，用will表示推测是从我们的直觉，知识及经验出发的；用be going to 表示推测是来自证据或事实。
2019年高一年级上学期英语北师大版模块二Unit 4 Cyberspace词汇和知识点复习与检测(含答案)
Unit 4 cyberspace一、词汇听写阅读词汇1．*cyberspace n．网络空间2．*virtual adj. 虚拟的3．*pessimistic adj. 悲观的，厌世的4．*hacker n. 电脑黑客5．*destruction n. 破坏，毁灭6．*military adj. 军事的，军用的7．*the Pentagon (美国)五角大楼8．nuclear adj. 原子能的9．*Maori n．(新西兰)毛利人10．*locate v t. 坐落于；位于11．*suburb n. 市郊，郊区12．*surfing n. 冲浪13．*location n. 位置，场所14．*site n. (事物或事件发生)场所，位置15．*Chinatown n. 唐人街16．*cuisine n. 烹饪17．*spider n．蜘蛛18．web n. 蜘蛛网；网状物19．*fashion n. 时髦，时尚20．*global adj. 全球的，全世界的21．*toe n. 脚趾22．*material n. 材料，原料23．skip v t. 跳过24．fist n. 拳头写作词汇1．likely adj.有可能的ad v.(与most，very连用)可能2．concept n. 概念3．chart n. 表格，图表4．focus v i. 集中注意5．waist n. 腰6．nail n. 指甲；趾甲7．gallery n．画廊8．come true (愿望、梦想等)实现9．artificial adj. 人造的10．climate n. 气候11．global warming 全球变暖12．flood n. 洪水，水灾v t.&v i. 淹没13．reality n. 真实，现实14．virus n．病毒15．affect v t. 影响16．rapidly ad v. 快，迅速地17．growth n. 增长；生长18．crime n. 犯罪；罪行19．terrorist n. 恐怖分子20．attack n．&v t. 攻击，进攻21．chaos n. 混乱，无秩序22．crash v t.(汽车、飞机等)撞毁；坠毁23．optimistic adj. 乐观的24．attractive adj. 吸引人的，有魅力的25．entertainment n. 娱乐；款待26．disappear v i. 消失27．as if 好像，仿佛28．harm v t.&n. 伤害，损害29．obvious adj. 明显的，显而易见的30．scientific adj. 科学的31．network n．网络32．project n. 课题；方案；工程33．get in touch 取得联系34．hang on (电话用语)别挂断35．be up to 做，从事于36．fancy v t. (非正式)想要做；幻想37．suggestion n. 建议，提议38．reject v t. 拒绝，不接受39．arrangement n．安排40．title n. 标题，题目41．destination n. 目的地42．flesh n. 肉，肉体43．in the flesh 本人亲身44．exit v t. 出，离开45．historical adj. 历史的，有关历史的46．pack v t. 收拾(行李)，打包47．dip v t.浸48．millionaire n. 百万富翁49．smoker n. 吸烟者50．nonsmoker n. 非吸烟者51．tourism n. 观光，游览52．guide n. 指南；导游，向导53．seaside n. 海滨，海边54．settle v i. 定居55．settlement n．(新)定居地56．central adj. 中央的，中心的57．zone n. 地域，地区58．volcano n. 火山59．as well as 也，又60. harbour n. 海港61．view n. 景色，风景62．sunshine n. 阳光63．average adj.平均的n平均数64．regular adj. 定期的；规则的65．steel n. 钢，钢铁66．be known as 被认为是67．officially ad v. 正式地68．scenery n. 风景，景色69．offer n.& vt. 提供，提议二、本单元核心词汇操练1.Around 540 million people are ________(影响) by second-hand smoke, which causes 100，000 deaths per year.2．Eating and drinking too much is ________(有可能的) to give one's stomach trouble.3．With his attention ______(集中) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.4．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃above the ________(平均水平) . 5．Standing on the top of the mountain, you'll get a good _______(景色) of the city.6．He said they did not want war — but if_______ (攻击) they would fight to the death.7．Achieving your goal to be admitted by a firstgrade university is only one of the ________(目的地) in your life. 8．We _______(拒绝) his idea for a music club, and decided to have an art club instead.9．He wanted to do something in return for the kindness that she ______(给予) him.10．The plane ________(撞上) into the mountain, but luckily the pilot survived.三、单句语法填空1.The common cold is a good example: women, ____average, get fewer colds than men.2.The smile on her face suggested that she ____(be)quite satisfied with the result.3. He opened his mouth as if______ (say) something.4.The Internet is viewed by many people _____a revolutionary education tool.5.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely _____(bring) your work home.6.The weather was so bad that we might as well _____(stay) at home.7.When he graduated from college, he made an offer to ______(send) to a remote village school.8.Up to now，we_______ (finish) most of the work，and the rest needs to be done in two days.9.．No matter where he is，he makes it a rule ______(go) for a walk before breakfast.10.．The boy is running impatiently here and there as if ______(search) for something.11.．The organization encourages members to meet on a regular basis，as well as ___________(provide) them with financial support.12.________ is reported in the newspaper that several new subway lines are being built in luoyang.13. Would you like to have your writing_______ (publish) in this magazine?四、一句多译1.众所周知，吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。
北师大版模块二unit4——unit6短语归纳
Unit 4e true/be realized 实现2.take measures 采取措施3.be located﹢介词位于……4.take steps 采取步骤5.hang on 别挂机6.be up to 做，从事，在于7.be of﹢n. ......的 8.get into touch 取得联系9.fancy doing sth . 想做某事 10.in the flesh 本人；亲身11.be to do sth. 将做某事 12.make an arrangement安排13.offer sb sth / offer sth to sb提供某人某物14.settle down定居下来 15.on average 平均16.be optimistic about 对…乐观 17.a large population人口众多18.settle up 结帐，清债 19.call on sb 拜访某人20.be prepared for 为……做好准备 21.be prepared to do 愿意，乐意干22.for the purpose 为…的目的 bine A with B 把A与B结合起来24.separate A from B 把A与B隔开25.relate A to B把A与B联系起来Unit51.have an effect on对... 有影响2.in other words 换句话说3.in some ways 在某些方面4.at times 有时；不时5.back and forth 往返；来回 7.be impressed on 给...留下印象8.be responsible for 为...而负责 9.the key to(doing)sth …的关键/钥匙e about 发生 11.pick up 拣起；学会；恢复；接人12.put on 穿上/表演 13.refer to 说到，提及/参考14.out of the ordinary 不寻常的 15.be disappointed to do失望做…16.throughout the month 整整一个月Unit 61.fix one’s eyes on凝视- - -2.be of value 有价值的3.in detail 详细地；充分地4.sort of 有几分；有点5.date back to / date from 追溯到6.try out 试验，试用7.hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 8.in ruins 毁灭，荒芜11.the roof of the world 世界屋脊 12.leave - - -alone让……独自呆着.13.show mercy on /to sb 对---表示怜悯14.a narrow escape （from death）15.out of breath 上气不接下气 16.on the other side of 在---另一边17.with one’s help 在……的帮助 18.take a bath 洗澡19.reach / draw / arrive at a conclusion 得出结论20.in conclusion总之 21.beyond imagination 出乎意料地22.take a deep breath 深吸一口气。
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高一英语必修模块2 Unit 4词汇短语warm-upglobal warming ← globe → globally→global language / population / climate / marketmake up → be made up ofclimate 与weather的辨析come true 变成现实cf: realize实现artificial human 人造的人类time travel时空旅行the sea level 海水平面→above the sea level海拔at the speed of以...速度→at12 miles an hourlesson 1 tomorrow’s wordcyberspace→cyber culture / cyber crime / cyber army affect cf: effect / influence / impact→be affected by …受到...影响受到...的作用→be affected with …患有...疾病→have / leave an effect on对...有影响对...起作用→influence sb to do sth 影响某人去做…→have an influence on对...有影响对...起作用→under the influence of…在...的影响下→impact (on) sth / sbgrow rapidly → a rapid / huge growth→grown-up ( adj. / n) around + 数量词= aboutin 1983… now / nowadays…connect A to / with B A与B相连接/联系→ be connected with / to与...有关terrorist← terror → terrible→ terriblybe pessimistic / optimistic about 对…感到悲观/乐观cause chaos引起混乱→ chaotic adj.→be in chaos一团糟陷于混乱之中→be in a mess (unit 3)/ out of order←→ be in ordercrash (v. / n) train / car crash火车/汽车碰撞事故→air crash 飞机失事空难book a ticket / seat / table / room / restaurantbook sb sth / book sth for sb 为某人预定...booking office / room/ hall 售票处/ 大厅the holiday offer节日优惠价→ special offer→offer to do sth / offer sth to sball sorts / kinds / types of (= a variety of) 各种各样的it is clear / obvious that…很显然/明显的是…shop(v.) on the internet网上购物→do online shopping 网上购物→ buy sth online entertainment← entertain vt. 娱乐招待→entertain oneself 自娱其乐→Entertainment Weekly 娱乐周刊~ section 娱乐版→to one's entertainment / joy 令某人感到有兴趣的是disappear → disappearance ←→ appear→ appearancethe mail service邮政服务→EMSthe increasing use / be used increasinglyvirtual reality/ world / office / supermarket / schools…make sb feel as if…让你感觉起来好像…→it looks / seems / sounds / as if…Ex. 1in secret (=secretly) 秘密地harm (v.t / u.n)→ harmful (adj.)→harmfully (adv.) 翻译：吸烟有害于健康。
(四种词性)Smoking affects health harmfully.Ex. 9take immediate action (to do)→take action immediately (to do) 立刻采取行动→take steps / measures (to do) 采取措施destruction ← destroy cf: damage / injure / hurt→environmental destruction 环境破坏I fear / am afraid that…我恐怕…Lesson 2 websitesThe military training / reasonsThe Pentagon美国五角大楼；美国国防部science→scientific (adj.)→ scientifically → scientist (n.) nuclear war / weapon / energy / power station / familythe Hope Project 希望工程in the (early/mid/late) 1990s在…世纪…年代的早(初)/中期(叶)/后(晚)期→in one’s (early/mid/late) twentiesjob-hunter 求职者找工作的人applicant申请人/者fashion →fashionable(adj.) ←→unfashionable→in fashion合乎时尚的流行的时髦的→out of fashion不合时尚的不时髦的不时新的→follow the fashion 赶时髦What’s on on Saturday evening / on TV tonight?→There is a new film called 1942 on tonight.mind-blowing adj. 使兴奋的引起幻觉的→blow one's mind 令人感到极度兴奋/产生幻觉/十分震惊home page 主页latest adj. →at the latest 至迟最迟最晚→the latest news 最新消息最近新闻→the latest fashion最时新式样最时新款式fancy doing 喜欢/想做某事→cannot fancy doing... (无法)想象做...→I cannot fancy a life without books/ electricity.get in touch with sb与…取得联系→be / keep / stay in touch with与...保持联络→get / be out of touch with 和...不接触/不来往→lose touch with (=get out of touch with)失去联系Ex5-6hang on / hold on, please. 不要挂电话→hold the line, please. 请别挂断电话。
→wait a moment / Just a minute ( second).请稍等.What are you up to?你在忙什么/搞什么鬼/干些什么勾当. →It is up to sb to do sth 做某事是某人的职责→ who is it up to to clean the blackboard?→It is up to you. 一切都取决于你/ 这取决于你自己. make / accept / refuse (reject) / turn down one’s suggestion 提/接受/拒绝/建议make an arrangement做出安排1) arrange for (sth)为...作准备为...作安排筹划...→make arrangements for (doing) sth2) arrange to do sth 安排/计划做…→make arrangements to do sth3) arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做→make arrangements for sb to do sthpronunciationlisten for注意倾听(期待的声音等)Lesson 3 virtual realitydepend on 依靠,依…而定→it/that (all) depends. 看情况而定go camping去野营Thank you for your offer (to help me)suggest →suggestion [C] → tips→suggest (sb / sb's) doing sth ×suggest sb to do sth→suggest sth to sb / ~ to sb. sth. ×suggest sb sth→suggest (to sb) that-clause (should)→make / offer a suggestion (to sb) 提议建议advise → advice [U]→advise sb to do sth建议某人做→advise (sb's) doing sth 建议某人做→advise sb. about / on sth. 给某人某方面的建议→advise that sb. (should) do sth. 建议应该做(虚拟)→a piece / word of advice 一条建议/一点忠告→give (sb) advice on 在...方面劝告/忠告...→ask for / seek one's advice 咨询...意见/建议→take / follow one's advice接受/听从...的建议the website address 网站网址what’s more (插入语)更重要的是而且in the flesh以肉体形式亲自→He's nicer in the flesh than in his photographs.他本人看上去比照片上的好看。