高中英语被动语态讲解及习题(无答案)
被动语态总结及习题
习 题：主动被动转换
We should allow teenagers to watch TV on Sunday. Teenagers should be allowed to watch TV on Sunday( by us). People may catch fish in the river. Fish may be caught in the river (by people). I can finish the work. Should many more trees be planted by us? Many more trees should be planted by us. The work can be finished by me.
版 come true 实现 break out 爆发 run out 用光，耗尽
课堂练习
1. Look. The ground _i_s_c_o_v_e_r_e_d__（ cover） with white snow. 2. The park is often_c_l_e_a_n_e_d_（ clean） by many volunteers. 3. We_a_r_e_a_s_k_e_d__（ask） to hand in our homework on time
This pen _____smoothly.
A.writes B.write C.is written D.was written
句意为“这支钢笔写起来很流畅”。 write 的主动形式表示被动意义。
注意：（四）无被动
一．不及物动词（rise，happen...） 二．系动词（seem，get，turn，六变化，五感官，三保持） 三．部分短语：take place 发生，break down 损坏，come out 开花，出
被动语态讲解及习题
被动语态英语动词有主动语态和被动语态之分。
主动语态句子中的主语是动作的执行者，被动语态句子中的主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态由“be + v-ed”构成。
被动语态的结构一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词（短语）才有被动语态。
动作的执行者一般由介词by引起的短语来表示（by短语常可以省略）。
被动语态由“助动词be +过去分词”构成。
现以动词do为例，列出常用的八种时态的被动语态。
（1）一般现在时：is / am / are + done。
如：How is this word pronounced? 这个单词怎么发音？（2）一般过去时：was / were + done。
如：She was asked to sing a song. 大家要求她唱首歌。
（3）一般将来时：will / shall + be done或is / am / are going to + be done。
如：Some of you will be sent to America for further training.The trees are going to be planted in this area.（4）现在进行时：is / am / are + being done。
如：The classroom is being cleaned by the students.（5）现在完成时：have / has + been done。
如：All the work has been finished.（6）过去进行时：was / were + being done。
如：Mom told me that grandma was being taken good care of in that nursing home.（7）过去完成时：had + been done。
如：It was the first time that I had been criticized in public.（8）过去将来时：would + be done。
(完整word版)高中英语被动语态讲解与练习(含答案).doc
一、被动语态的构成形式
1.被动语态的基本时态变化
被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式,被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变
化。以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：
1) am/is/are +done (过去分词)一般现在时
2）has /have been done现在完成时
例The meeting is to be put off till Friday.
3.非谓语动词的被动语态
v.+ing形式及不定式to do也有被动语态(一般时态和完成时态)。
例I don't like being laughed at in the public.
二、如何使用被动语态
学习被动语态时，不仅要知道被动语态的各种语法结构，还要知道在哪些情况中使用被动语
wash等，当它 被用作不及物 来描述主 特征 ，常用其主 形式表达被 意,主 通常
是物。
例This kind of cloth washes well.
注意：主 表被 的是主 的特征，而被 外界作用造成的影响。
比 ：The door won't lock． （指 本身有毛病）
The door won't be locked． （指不会有人来,指“ 没有 ”是人的原因）
3.系 没有被 形式,但有些表示感受、感官的 系feel, sound, taste, book,
feel等在主系表 构中常以主 形式表示被 意 。
例Your reason sounds reasonable.
五、非 的主 形式表被 意
在某些句型中可用 名 和不定式的主 形式表被 意。
1．在need，want，require, bear等 的后面， 名 用主 形式表示被 意 ，其含 相当于 不定式的被 形式。
（完整word版）高中英语被动语态讲解及习题
（完整word版）高中英语被动语态讲解及习题被动语态被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught 一般过去时：was／were＋taught一般将来时：will／shall be＋taught现在进行时：am／is／are being＋taught过去进行时：have／has been＋taught现在完成时：have／has been＋taught注意：区分被动语态与“be+过去分词”结构be+过去分词”并不一定都是被动语态，有时是系表结构。
被动语态,动作的对象是主语；当“be +过去分词”表示主语所处的状态时为系表结构，be是连系动词。
be后面的过去分词是表语，相当于形容词。
其区分办法如下：1, 如果强调动作或句中有介词by引导出动作的执行者，该句一般为被动语态。
The glass is broken.(系表结构)The glass was broken by the boy. (被动语态)2 ，如果句中有地点、频率或时间状语时，一般为被动语态The magazine is published in Shanghai.。
(被动语态)The door is locked. (系表结构)The door has already/just been locked. (被动语态)The shop is opened. (系表结构)The shop is opened at 8 a.m. everyday. (被动语态)3 ，被动语态除用于一般时态和完成时态外，还可以用于其他各种时态，而系表结构中的系动词be只有一般时态和完成时态。
三、被动语态的用法1 不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
Some new computers were stolen last night.This book was published in 1981.2 强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
被动语态讲解及习题
被动语态讲解及习题一、被动语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等词来表示被动意义。
如：He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。
（主动语态）The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。
（被动语态）二、被动语态的构成被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成。
被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。
疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。
1、被动语态的时态较常见的八种，现以动词clean为例列表说明：2、被动语态的句式变化：以一般现在时和动词invite为例，列表说明被动语态的句式变化：3、含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词；其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，"be+过去分词"部分不变。
如：Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头制造。
Tables could be made of stone at that time. 那时桌子可由石头制造。
（一般过去时）Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石头制造吗？（疑问句）三、主动语态变为被动语态转换图示：1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤：（1）将主动句的宾语变为主语：注意：如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。
如：Tom killed him. → He was killed by Tom.（2）将动词改为"be+过去分词"。
注意：They held a meeting yesterday. → A meeting was held by them yesterday.他们昨天开会了。
高中英语 高考专题被动语态讲解和练习
被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
英语的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态。
学习被动语态，除了要熟练掌握各种时态的被动语态构成外，还要注意哪些动词没有被动语态，避免将一些不及物动词，如happen, occur, belong, remain等，误当作及物动词而用在被动结构之中。
另外，一些特殊现象，如主动形式表示被动意义与被动形式表示主动意义等，也是学习中应注意的问题。
★主动语态变为被动语态时，通常采用如下步骤：1. 宾语→主语（若为宾格须变为主格）；2. 谓语动词→be + 过去分词（注意be有人称、数和时态的变化）；3. 主语→（根据句意需要）by + 主动语态句子的主语（若为主格须变为宾格）；4. 其余部分→其余部分。
e.g.主动语态：We speak English every day.主语谓动宾语状语(其余部分)被动语态：English is spoken (by us) every day.考点一被动语态的构成考点二被动语态的适用范围1. 强调或突出动作的承受者，将承受者作为谈话的中心时，e.g.Immediate action should be taken to protect the environment.2. 不知道或无需说出动作的执行者时，e.g.--Have you heard about that fire in the market?--Yes, fortunately no one was hurt.Many buildings will be built in our city.3. 动作的执行者是无声民的事物时，e.g.The window glass was broken by a stone.考点三主动形式表示被动意义1. 谓语动词的主动形式表被动意义①●be动词：am/is/are/was/were●感官系动词：look/sound/smell/taste/feel系动词●表“像”系动词：seem/appear●表“保持”系动词：keep/stay/remain●表“变化”系动词：become/go/get/turn/grow/fall (asleep)/come (true)●表“结果”系动词：prove/turn out (to be)e.g. These flowers smells very nice.The story sounds true.His dream has come true.Einstein’s theory proved (to be) correct.②sell, wash, burn, cook, clean, cut,read, write,open, lock, shut, keep(保存)等，当他们与well, easily等副词连用，说明主语的某种属性特征时，常用主动形式表被动意义。
被动语态练习题及讲解高中
被动语态练习题及讲解高中### 被动语态练习题及讲解#### 练习题1. 英语是由谁发明的？- English was invented by whom?2. 这本书是什么时候出版的？- When was this book published?3. 这个项目计划在2025年完成。
- The project is planned to be completed in 2025.4. 这些照片是在哪里拍摄的？- Where were these photos taken?5. 这个实验是在实验室里进行的。
- The experiment was conducted in the laboratory.6. 那个问题已经被解决了。
- That problem has been solved.7. 这些苹果是昨天被采摘的。
- These apples were picked yesterday.8. 这个理论是由爱因斯坦提出的。
- This theory was proposed by Einstein.9. 这些信件应该在明天之前被寄出。
- These letters should be sent out before tomorrow.10. 这个建筑是在19世纪建造的。
- This building was constructed in the 19th century.#### 讲解被动语态是一种动词形式，它强调动作的接受者而不是执行者。
在英语中，被动语态通常由“be”动词的适当形式加上动词的过去分词构成。
下面是一些基本的被动语态结构：- 一般现在时：am/is/are + 过去分词- The book is read by millions of people.- 这本书被数百万人阅读。
- 一般过去时：was/were + 过去分词- The letter was written by her.- 这封信是她写的。
被动语态专项练习题(不含答案)
被动语态专项练习题（不含答案）➢方法1 判断动作的执行者或承受者对于被动语态，试题主要是让大家能够找出动作的执行者或承受者，这就要根据句子的意思进行判断，然后根据句子中的时间做出正确的选择。
例1 Liu Xiang by his coach to train regularly.A. advisedB. advisesC. was advisedD. be advised例2 —Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.—I'm sorry, but I when to leave.A. don't tellB. didn't tellC. wasn't told例3 —Doctor, it seems that you like to work with animals.—Yes, I think animals should as our friends.A. regardB. be regardedC. be regardingD. are regarded➢方法2 时态判断法被动语态的使用，离不开时态。
所以应根据句中所提供的时间状语或上下文的暗示来分析判断应该使用哪种时态的被动语态。
例1 More than 100 workers from the coal mine in April this year.A. saveB. savedC. are savedD. were saved例2 —Are you going to the party?—No, because I .A. wasn't invitedB. haven't invitedC. didn't inviteD. haven't been invited例3 Don't be afraid. The dog to the tree.A. is tiedB. must tieC. was tiedD. has tied专项练习A组夯实基础一、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空1.It's said that the long bridge （build）in two months．2.Where to have the meeting （discuss）now．3.Which language the most widely （speak）in the world？4.The lost boy （not find）so far．st year a large number of trees （cut）down．6. The students often （tell）to take care of their desks and chairs.7. The old man is ill. He （must send）to the hospital.8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits （sell）in this shop.9. How long your uncle （be）in the city?10. Can the magazine （take）out of the library?11. The room （clean）by me every day.12. The stars can’t （see）in the daytime.13. Some flowers （water）by Li Ming already.14. This kind of shoes （sell）well.15. The food （smell）delicious.二、将下列句子改为被动语态1. The children will sing an English song.An English song by the children.2. You needn't do it now.It by you now.3. People use metal for making machines.Metal making machines.4. He made me do that for him.I that for him.5. They are watching the football match.The football match by them.6. Did they build a bridge here a year ago?a bridge here by them a year ago?三、改错1.I have a lot of homework to be done tonight.2.Is your history teacher listened carefully in class？3.Lei Feng's name remembered by all Chinese people.4.The music is sounded beautiful.5.By who was this new educational CD-ROM designed ?B组能力提升一、单项选择1.The road last year.A.buildsB.builtC.was builtD.is built2.Liu Xiang by his coach to train regularly.A.advisedB.advisesC.was advisedD.be advised3.A Disneyland Park in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future.A.buildsB.has builtC.will buildD.will be built4.—Can you sing this English song?—Of course, I can.It many times on the radio.A.taughtB.has taughtC.is taughtD.has been taught5.The16th Asian Games in Guangzhou in November,2010.A.holdsB.will holdC.was heldD.will be held6.No conclusion before we complete this test.A.is madeB.will be madeC.has made7.Necessary action so that students can be safe at schools.A.can be takenB.must be takenC.may be takenD.might be taken8.More than100workers from the Wangjialing Coal Mine in April this year.A.is savedB.are savedC.was savedD.were saved9.Another new railway station in Changsha in2011.A.was builtB.buildC.will be built10.People in Korea bow when they meet for the first time.A.supposed toB.are suppose toC.are supposed to11.—Doctor,it seems that you like to work with animals.—Yes, I think animals should as our friends.A.regardB.be regardedC.be regardingD.are regarded12.—What are on show in the museum?—Some photos by the children of Yushu,Qinghai.A.have been takenB.were takenC.are takenD.taken13.You’d better put the books here.They,with the dictionary, back where they were.A.should putB.could putC.can be putD.must be put14.The sick boy to hospital by the police yesterday.A.is takenB.was takenC.takesD.took15.Waste paper shouldn’t everywhere.It’s our duty to keep our city clean.A.be thrownB.throwC.is thrownD.are thrown16.–Do you have any problems if you this job?A.offerB.will offerC.are offeredD.will be offered17.It is reported that more new teaching buildings in our school in the next term.A.will be builtB.was builtC.has builtD.will build18.—David,turn off the TV no one is watching it.—But it off already!The music is from the radio.A.so that,has been turnedB. when, has turnedC.if, has been turnedD.because, has turned19.John a job in a bank,but to our surprise, he didn’t take it.A.is offeredB.offeredC. was offeredD.has offered20.—It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.—I think a bridge over the river.A.was builtB.is being builtC.has been builtD.should be built21.I to get there before seven tomorrow,so I’ll have to get up early.A.toldB.have toldC.will tellD.was told22.The village is building a school.I hope it before August this year.A.finishesB.will finishC.is finishedD.will be finished23.—I want to be a doctor.—Doctors in every part of the world,I think.A.needB.are neededC.are needingD.will need24.When you leave the room,make sure the door.A.was lockedB.is lockedC.will be lockedD.should be locked25.—Do you believe there are aliens?—I am afraid not.I don’t think aliens in space.A.can findB.can be foundC.can be foundD.can’t be found26.—I want to be a Chinese teacher when I grow up.—That’s great.Chinese teachers in China and some foreign countries.A.needB.are needingC.are neededD.will need27.Don’t worry.You plenty of time to decide.A.will giveB.have givenC.will be givenD.are giving28.As China grows stronger and stronger,Chinese in more and more schools out of our country.A.teachesB.is taughtC.has taughtD.was taught29. The young man was often seen by the lake.A.to drawB.to drawingC.drawD.drew30.Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China, as People’s Writer.A.is regardedB.has regardedC.is regardingD.regards二、将下列句子改为被动语态1. He told me that he would come back soon.2. You can find a lot of differences between the two languages.3. Do you water your flowers every day?4. I think that he is right.5. Mother was not mending the trousers.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
被动语态被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught一般过去时：was／were＋taught一般将来时：will／shall be＋taught现在进行时：am／is／are being＋taught过去进行时：have／has been＋taught现在完成时：have／has been＋taught注意：区分被动语态与“be+过去分词”结构be+过去分词”并不一定都是被动语态，有时是系表结构。
被动语态,动作的对象是主语；当“be +过去分词”表示主语所处的状态时为系表结构，be是连系动词。
be后面的过去分词是表语，相当于形容词。
其区分办法如下：1, 如果强调动作或句中有介词by引导出动作的执行者，该句一般为被动语态。
The glass is broken.(系表结构)The glass was broken by the boy. (被动语态)2 ，如果句中有地点、频率或时间状语时，一般为被动语态The magazine is published in Shanghai.。
(被动语态)The door is locked. (系表结构)The door has already/just been locked. (被动语态)The shop is opened. (系表结构)The shop is opened at 8 a.m. everyday. (被动语态)3 ，被动语态除用于一般时态和完成时态外，还可以用于其他各种时态，而系表结构中的系动词be只有一般时态和完成时态。
三、被动语态的用法1 不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
Some new computers were stolen last night.This book was published in 1981.2 强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
This book was written by him.Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.四、主动语态变被动语态的方法1 把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
2 把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词)，根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。
3 把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。
All the people laughed at him.= He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory.= The bikes are made by them in the factory.五、含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。
We can repair this watch in two days. = This watch can be repaired in two days.You ought to take it away. = It ought to be taken away.They should do it at once. = It should be done at once一．选择填空1. In some countries , tea ______ with milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served2. Great changes _____ in my hometown since 1980.A. have been taken placeB. took placeC. have taken placeD. were taken place3. The new type of car is going to ______ in three years.A. turn outB. be turned outC. has turned outD. have been turned out4. The woman murdered her friend and ______ to ______.A. was sentenced , deathB. sentencing , dieC. sentenced , deathD. sentenced , die5. －Do you like the skirt ?－It _______ soft.A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt6. Are you still here ? You were here an hour ago . Who ________ for ?A. are you waitingB. did you waitC. were you waitingD. do you wait7. _____ to know Professor Zhang.A. He saidB. I saidC. He is saidD. It says8. －I want to sit at the table near the window.－Sorry , ______ already.A. it tookB. it takesC. it is takingD. it has been taken9. The letter _______ three days ago and it ______ yesterday.A. had post , had arrivedB. was posted , arrivedC. posted , arrivedD. had been posted , was arrived10. He told me that the final examination _______ next Thursday.A. is givenB. will be givenC. would have givenD. would be given三. Correct these sentences. (改正下列句子)1. This house built 100 years ago.2. Football plays in most countries of the world. ___________________3. Why did the letter send to the wrong address? ___________________4. A garage is a place where cars repair. ____________________5. Where are you born? ____________________6. How many languages are speaking in Switzerland? _______________7. Somebody broke into our house but nothing stolen. _______________8. When was invented the bicycle? ____________________四. 填空(完成被动语态填空)1. They often clean their classroom after school. (改为被动语态)Their classroom _____often ______ by them after school.2. Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week. (同上)A new pen _____ _______ _____ Tom last week.3. A lot of people in China can speak English now. (同上)English ______ ____ ______ by a lot of people in China now.4. I have learned English for about two years. (同上)English ______ ______ ______ for about two years.5. They will publish these story-books next month. (同上)These story-books _____ _____ _____ next month.1. What we say here will not be long remembered.我们在这里所讲的话，人们不会长久地记住。
2. We both believe that through vigilance and strength, in your words, a war can be postponed, and in our words, war can be avoided.我们都认为，有了警惕和实力，用你们的话来说，可以推迟战争；用我们的话来说，可以避免战争。
3，We are brought freedom and happiness by socialism.社会主义给我们带来了自由和幸福。
4,. Products of the factory are well received by the wide customers.该厂的产品受到广大顾客的欢迎。
5. He was dismissed for being too lazy.他太懒了，结果给/被开除了。
6. The lecture is considered very important for beginners.大家认为这个讲座对初学者来说很重要。
7. The new building having been installed, my work there was done.新的房子建好后，我的任务也就完成了。
8，In other words mineral substances which are found on earth must be extracted by digging, boring holes, artificial explosions, or similar operations which make them available to us.换言之, 矿物就是存在于地球上, 但须经过挖掘、钻孔、人工爆破或类似作业才能获得的物质。