2021版高考英语大一轮复习Module4GreatScientists导学案外研版必修4

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2021届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module4GreatScientists夯基提能作

2021届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module4GreatScientists夯基提能作业外研版必修420210508294Ⅰ.阅读明白得阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel’s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬乱). His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.The cat’s lot was about to improve.That year, one of Benjamin’s cousins, Mr. Pennin gton, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版画) by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin’s parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit.In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape(风景)painting. William Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.”While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction toclassical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.1.What is the text mainly about?A.Benjamin’s visit to Philadelphia.B.Williams’ influence on Benjamin.C.The beginning of Benjamin’s life as an a rtist.D.The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.2.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?A.The cat would be closely watched.B.The cat would get some medical care.C.Benjamin would leave his home shortly.D.Benjamin would have real brushes soon.3.What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?A.He took him to see painting exhibitions.B.He provided him with painting materials.C.He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.D.He taught him how to make engravings.4.Willi ams’ two books helped Benjamin to .A.master the use of paintsB.appreciate landscape paintingsC.get to know other paintersD.make up his mind to be a painterⅡ.七选五依照短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021-2022学年一轮复习英语外研版：必修4 Module 4 Great Scientists

[语境活用] 1．The majority of people in the town strongly support (支持) the plan to build a playground for children.
3．publish vt. 出版
2．Surgeons have made a great
原来的；最初的
7．publish vt.
出版
8．breakthrough n.
突破
9．support vt.
支持
10．production n.
产量
[第七屏听写]
11．convert vt.
改变；转换
12．export_vt.
出口
13．agricultural adj.
[第五屏听写]
1．producer n．生产者
2．leading adj.
主要的
3．figure n.
高中英语学案大全，高考学案大全
人物
4．educate vt.
教育
5．agriculture n.
农业
[第六屏听写]
6．original adj.
32．be_known_for
高中英语学案大全，高考学案大全
因……而出名/闻名
33．earn_one's_living
谋生
34．come_to_power
掌权
二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关
(一)核心单词
7.nickname n． 13.brilliant adj. 聪
[第三屏听写]
11．sterile adj.
(指生物)不孕育的；不结果实的
12．cash crop n.

2021届一轮复习讲义外研版必修4 Module 4 Great Scientists 学案

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Module 4 Great ScientistsⅠ. 多维记忆重点单词※核心单词速记1. figure n. 人物2. publish vt. 出版3. support vt. 支持4. replace vt. 取代; 以……代替5. quantity n. 数量6. quality n. 质量7. diagnose vt. 诊断8. victim n. 受害者9. brilliant adj. 聪颖的; 才华横溢的10. career n. 生涯; 经历11. brief adj. 简短的; 简洁的12. rocket n. 火箭13. escape vi. 逃跑; 逃避14. straight adj. 直的15. clear vi. (烟雾)消散※联想单词串记16. producer n. 生产者→produce vt. & vi. 生产→production n. 产量; 生产→product n. 产品17. educate vt. 教育→education n. 教育→educator n. 教育工作者18. agriculture n. 农业→agricultural adj. 农业的19. original adj. 原来的; 最初的→origin n. 起源20. export vt. 出口→import vt. 进口(反义词)21. graduate vi. 毕业n. 毕业生→graduation n. 毕业22. personal adj. 个人的→personality n. 个性; 人格→personally adv. 就个人而言23. explode vi. 爆炸→explosion n. 爆炸; 爆裂(声)单句语法填空1. Her friendship supported(support) me when I was in trouble.2. The fox survived after escaping(escape) from the trap.3. The original (origin) picture is in the British Museum.4. Personally(personal)speaking, it is not the best way to save the earth.5. After graduating (graduate) from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.6. On the other hand, soft words spoken at a normal sound level can put out the fire before it explodes(explode) out of control.Ⅱ. 语境记忆重点短语1. bring up培养; 养育2. as a result of由于……的结果3. be known for因……而出名/闻名4. earn one’s living谋生5. come to power掌权6. experiment with对……进行实验7. bring in引进8. carry out实施; 履行9. convert. . . into. . . 把……转化为……10. be diagnosed with被诊断患有……疾病11. attach. . . to. . . 把……绑在……上用以上短语的适当形式填空1. He was brought up by his grandfather.2. As a result of her injuries, she died in the hospital last night.3. He came to power in 2014 and he has been working on improving pe ople’s living conditions ever since then.4. How much money does this company bring in every year?5. He was diagnosed with cancer last month.6. That man began to earn his living when he was 16 years old.Ⅲ. 应用记忆经典句式1. He thought that the key to feeding people(养活人们) was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly. (the key to (doing) sth. ……的关键)2. He thought there was only one way to do this(解决这个问题只有一个办法)—by crossing different species of rice plant, and then he could produce a new plant which could give a higher yield than either of the original plants. (the way to do sth. 做某事的方法)3. The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving(使火箭保持运动) in a straight direction. (keep+宾语+v. -ing)4. Or was he carried miles into space, becoming the world’s first astronaut(成为了世界上第一个宇航员)? (现在分词短语作结果状语)句式仿写1. The key to solving the problem is to cut down the expenses.解决这个问题的关键就是减少开支。

2021高考英语一轮统考复习Book4Module4GreatScientists课时作业(含解析)外研版

Module 4 Great ScientistsⅠ.阅读理解A(2020·广西柳州市高三上学期摸底考试)Dr Nancy Roman, born in 1925, who was celebrated as a pioneer for female scientists and had advanced the launch of the Hubble Space Telescope, died on Dec. 25, 2018.When Nancy Roman asked for permission to take a second algebra (代数) course in high school, a teacher demanded to know “what lady would take mathematics instead of Latin”. In college, a professor admitted that he often tried to prevent women from majoring in physics but Nancy stuck to it. And after receiving Doctor's degree in astronomy, she found a professional home at NASA (美国宇航局). In 1959, Dr Roman became the first chief of astronomy at NASA headquarters, a role that made her one of the agency's first female leaders.Dr Roman spent much of her career helping develop, fund and promote technology that would help scientists see more clearly beyond Earth's atmosphere. But her most wellknown work was perhaps leading to design the Hubble Space Telescope, the first major telescope to be sent into space for the purpose of gathering photographs and data from the universe. She was, therefore, named as “the mother of Hubble”.“She made it possible to get the early telescope up into space to learn what needed to be learned，” said science historian Bob Zimmerman, “and her hardnosed nature helped get the telescope built.”The telescope did not launch until 1990, a little more than a decade after Dr Roman retired, but when it did, its photographs of the universe thrilled the world. “I am glad，”she once told Science, “I ignored the people who told me that I could not be an astronomer.”篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。

2021版高考英语一轮复习Module4GreatScientists讲义外研版必修42021062

2021版高考英语一轮复习Module4GreatScientists讲义外研版必修420210622128[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．nickname n．外号2．species n．(动物或植物的)种3．export vt. 出口4．brilliant adj. 聪颖的；才华横溢的5．career n. 生涯；经历6．relativity n. 相对论(二)表达词汇写其形1．publish vt. 出版2．breakthrough n. 突破3．support vt. 支持4．replace vt. 取代；以……代替5．victim n. 受害者6．escape vi. 逃跑；躲避7．straight adj. 直的8．clear vi. (烟雾)消散9．quantity n. 数量10．quality n. 质量(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.producer n．生产者；制造商→produce vt.& vi.生产→production n．产量；生产→product n．产品*cate vt.教育→education n．教育→educator n．教育工作者3.agriculture n．农业→agricultural adj.农业的*4.original adj.原先的；最初的→origin n．起源→originate vi.起源5.export vt.出口→(反义词)import vt.进口*6.graduate vi.毕业 n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业7.personal adj.个人的→personally adv.就个人来说→personality n．个性；人格*8.brief adj.简短的；简洁的→briefly adv.简短地；简洁地9.physical adj.躯体的→physically adv.躯体上；躯体上地10.explode vi.爆炸→explosion n．爆炸；爆炸声用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1．This word originated from a Latin word and the original meaning is quite different from what it is today.(original)2．Though she explained the topic briefly,_we still learned a lot from her brief words.(brief)3．After graduation,_he is one of the graduates who have graduated this year and are looking for a job.(graduate)4．This factory produces computers. Its producer is very optimistic about the production and sale.(produce)5．The government is attaching more importance to educating the younger generation. In a sense, it is the duty of every educator to do what they can for the cause of education of China.(educate)[话题单词积存]1．character/'kærIktə/ n．品质，性格2．outgoing/'aʊtɡəʊIŋ/ adj. 爱交际的；外向的3．independent/ˌIndI'pendənt/ adj.独立的4．courage/'kʌrIdʒ/ n. 勇气；胆识5．reliable/rI'laIəb(ə)l/ adj. 可信任的；可依靠的6．determined/dI'tɜːmInd/ adj. 坚决的7．diligent/'dIlIdʒ(ə)nt/ adj. 勤奋的8．measure/'meʒə/ v. 测量9．observe/əb'zɜːv/ v. 观看；监视；观测10．explore/Ik'splɔː/ v. 探测；勘探11．solve/sɒlv/ vt. 解决；解答12．simplify/'sImplIfaI/ vt. 使简化；使简易13．equip/I'kwIp/ vt. 提供设备；装备；配备14．create/kriː'eIt/ vt. 制造；造成15．invent/In'vent/ vt. 发明；制造16．inspire/In'spaIə/ vt. 鼓舞；鼓舞17．research/rI'sɜːtʃ/ n. 研究；调查18．curious/'kjʊərIəs/ adj. 好奇的；奇特的19．accurate/'ækjʊrət/ adj. 精确的20．personality/pɜːsə'nælItI/ n. 性格；个性21．quality/'kwɒlItI/ n. 质量；品质22．thoughtful/'θɔːtfʊl/ adj. 考虑周到的23．intelligence/In'telIdʒəns/ n. 智力；才智；聪慧24．attitude/'ætItjuːd/ n. 态度；看法25．patient/'peIʃ(ə)nt/ adj. 耐心的26．confident/'kɒnfIdənt/ adj. 自信的27．optimistic/ˌɒptI'mIstIk/ adj. 乐观的28．reasonable/'riːz(ə)nəb(ə)l/ adj.合乎情理的29．flexible/'fleksIb(ə)l/ adj. 灵活的；可变通的[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)依照汉语写出下列短语*1.bring_up 培养；养育*2.bring_in 引进；赚得3.as_a_result_of 由于……的结果*4.carry_out 实施；履行*5.earn_one's_living 谋生6 e_to/into_power 掌权7.convert_..._into_... 把……转化为……8._attach_to 把……系在……上；附上；连接*9.the/a_key_to_(doing)_sth. (做)某事的关键10.experiment_with 对……进行实验11.be_known_for 因……而出名/闻名12.be_diagnosed_with 被诊断出(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1．As one of 8 kids of a Brazilian family, brought_up in America's crowded apartment, I'd spent several years searching for aloneness.2．His confident words have cleared up our doubts about how the plan will be carried_out.3．The sale of the company's new product is good. It has brought_in two million dollars so far.4．Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock.In fact, the_key_to easy morning wakeup lies in resetting your body clock.(2021•全国卷Ⅲ)5．Some uneducated and unskilled people earn_their_living by doing manual labor (体力活)．[话题短语积存]1．be independent of 独立于2．be active in 某方面专门积极3．have a talent/gift for 有……才能4．be skilled in 在……方面熟练5．be qualified for 适合；胜任6．be responsible for 对……负责7．together with 和……一起8．devote oneself to 致力于；用心于9．further education 进修；连续教育10．be known as 作为……而出名11．lay a solid foundation for 为……打下坚实的基础12．graduate from 毕业于13．be disappointed at sb. 对某人败兴14．show love and concern for sb. 爱护和关怀某人15．be confident of sth./in sb. 对某事/某人有信心[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．It is/was＋过去分词＋that ...[例句]In Stephen Hawking's case it was discovered that he was a brilliant scientist.[仿写] 据说躯体语言占第一印象的55%，而你说的话只占7%。

2021届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module4GreatScientists模块知识链

2021届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module4GreatScientists模块知识链接高考题型外研版必修4202105082951 课文与语法填空阅读所学课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yuan Longping is a leading figure in the rice-growing world,born and 1. (bring)up in China.When he was a boy,he 2. (educate)in many sc hools,and was given the nickname,“the student 3. asks questions”.He was interested 4. plants from an early age,and he studied agriculture in college.As a young teacher,he began experiments in crop breeding.He thought there was only one way 5. (have)more rice quickly.That was to cross different species of rice plant.Then he began his search for a special type of rice plant.It had to be male and sterile.When the 6.(nature)sterile male rice plant was discovered in 1970,it was 7. breakthrough.As aresult,China’s rice 8.(produce)rose by 47.5% in the 1990’s. 9.50 thousand square kilometres of rice fields were converted to growing vegetables and other cash crops.10. (follow)this,Yuan Longping’s rice was exported to some other countries.2 课文与短文改错依照课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。

2021届高考英语 Module 4 Great Scientists同步导学外研版

【步步高】2021届高中英语 Module 4 Great Scientists同步导学外研版必修21．He is very realistic about his future.He has not realized his ambition of becoming a famous teacher because the reality is that he is not good at teaching.(reality)2．He takes great delight in proving others wrong.When he did it，he felt delighted.But I don’t think what he does is delightful.(delight)3．The teacher stood at the corner，observing the behavior of every student.(observe)4．On second thought，I adopted(采纳)the committee’s proposals at last.5．With the wind rushing through her hair she felt alive(有活力的)so she began to run fast.6．The boats in the harbor and the rising sun make a beautiful scene(景色)．7．I can’t stand(忍受)any more.I’m going to run away.8．This traditional (传统的)costume is still popular among the young people in big cities.9．Most of the old part of the city was destroyed (损坏)by bombs during the war.10．Some of the younger pop bands try to imitate(仿照)their musical heroes from the past.1dislike v.不喜欢not to like；n.厌恶dislike doing sth.不喜爱做……dislike it when/if...不喜爱……dislike of/for sb./sth.不喜爱；讨厌take a dislike to开始不喜爱……A British girl of five weighed near 63.5 kilograms because she disliked taking exercise and eating healthy food.因为不喜爱运动和吃健康食物，英国一个五岁的女孩体重接近63.5 千克。

2021外研版必修四module4《greatscientists》word学案

2021外研版必修四module4《greatscientists》word学案单元考点：一. 核心单词1. figure n. 人物，体型，数字，雕像，图形写出句中figure的意思：1> He is an important figure in the small town. __________2> The wall is covered with figures of all kinds of things. __________3> I will exercise more to keep my figure. _________4> Add all the figures, and you’ll get a larger one. _____________3. convert v. 改变，转换Eg. 1> I want to convert some RMB into US dollars. 我想把一些人民币换成美元。

convert sth. into sth.2> We’ve converted from coal to gas central heating. 我们差不多由燃煤改成燃气集中供暖convert from sth. to sth.I want to convert some Hong Kong dollars ____ American dollars.A. withB. forC. intoD. by4. replace vt. 代替，替换，与with\ by 连用；把……放回原处；更换Eg. 1> We replace coal with\by gas. 我们用煤气来替代煤炭。

2> Please replace the book on the shelf. 请把书放回到书架上。

完成句子：1> Teachers will never be __________(代替) by computers.2> All the old carpets need_______________(更换）。

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Module 4 Great Scientists
Part 1 巧记考纲单词
Ⅰ. 核心单词·熟写
1. figure n. 人物
2. species n. (动物或植物的)种
3. breakthrough n. 突破
4. support n. &vt. 支持
5. replace vt. 取代; 以……代替
6. quantity n. 数量
7. quality n. 质量
8. diagnose vt. 诊断
9. victim n. 受害者
10. brilliant adj. 聪颖的; 才华横溢的
11. career n. 生涯; 经历
12. escape vi. 逃跑; 逃避
13. straight adj. 直的
14. clear vi. (烟雾)消散
Ⅱ. 拓展单词·会用
1. lead vt. 领导; 引导→leader n. 领导; 领袖→leading adj. 主要的
2. educate vt. 教育→education n. 教育→educator n. 教育工作者
3. origin n. 起源→original adj. 原来的; 最初的→originate vi. 起源
4. produce vt. &vi. 生产→producer n. 生产者→production n. 产量; 生产→product n. 产品
5. export vt. 出口→import vt. 进口
6. agriculture n. 农业→agricultural adj. 农业的
7. brief adj. 简短的; 简洁的→briefly adv. 简短地; 简洁地
8. part n. 部分, 零件adj. 部分的; 局部的→partly adv. 部分地, 在一定程度上
9. physical adj. 身体的; 物理的→physically adv. 身体上; 身体上地
10. graduate vi. 毕业n. 毕业生→graduation n. 毕业
11. personal adj. 个人的→personally adv. 就个人来说→personality n. 个性; 人格
12. explode vi. 爆炸→explosion n. 爆炸; 爆炸声
Part 2 闪记重点短语
1. earn one’s living谋生
2. come to power掌权
3. as a result of由于……的原因
4. be known for因……而出名/闻名
5. carry out实施; 履行
6. bring up培养; 养育
7. bring in引进
Part 3 速记经典句式
1. In Stephen Hawking’s case it was discovered that (人们发现) he was a brilliant scientist. (It is/was+过去分词+that从句)
2. The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving (使火箭保持运动) in a straight direction.
(keep+宾语+v. -ing)
3. But not everybody(并不是每个人) wanted to use rockets in battles. (部分否定)
4. Or was he carried miles into space, becoming the world’s first astronaut (成为了世界上第一个宇航员)? (现在分词短语作结果状语)
联想拓展·多积累
1. “n. +-al”构成形容词
①agricultural农业的
②cultural文化的
③original最初的
④traditional传统的
⑤natural自然的
2. “v. +up”构成的动词短语
①bring up培养; 养育
②put up搭建; 举起; 留宿; 张贴
③set up建立
④eat up吃完
⑤hold up举起, 延误。