人教版选修六unit3单词用法知识点languagepoints
人教版高中英语选修六Unit3Ahealthylife知识讲解Unit3Ahealthylife语言点
Unit 3 A healthy life语言点编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞学习目标重点词汇abuse, stress, ban, quit, effect, strengthen, desperate, disappointed, ashamed, risk重点短语due to, be addicted to, be accustomed to, decide on, in spite of, get into, take off , feel like重点句型As you know...do构成的强调知识讲解重点词汇abuse【原句回放】Drug abuse 滥用药物【点拨】abuse n. & vt.滥用，虐待，辱骂He was arrested on the charge of abuse of power. 他因滥用权力罪而被捕。
Child abuse is widespread in this country. 这个国家虐待儿童的情况很普遍。
I’ll lend you my camera but don’t abuse it. 我会把照相机借给你，但你得爱惜使用。
【拓展】前缀ab-，常表示“偏离，远离，不”或用于加强语气。
abuse = ab（偏离）+ use（使用）abnormal不正常的= ab（不）+ normal （正常的）abortion流产=ab（不）+bor（born的变体，出生）+tion（名词后缀）aboard 上船=ab（加强语气to）+board（板子、甲板）stress【原句回放】Stress 压力【点拨】stress n.（精神）压力，紧张，重音vt. 着重，强调，重读常用搭配：under the stress of ... 为......所迫，在......压力下lay/ place/ put stress on... 把重点放在......上Stress is often a factor in the development of long-term sickness.压力经常是疾病长期不愈的因素。
选修六unit3知识点
选修六unit3知识点选修六 Unit 3 知识点一、重点词汇1、 cigarette：名词，意为“香烟；纸烟”。
例如：He lit a cigarette and sat down（他点燃一支香烟，然后坐了下来。
）2、 alcohol：名词，意为“酒；酒精”。
例如：Alcohol is bad for your health（酒精对你的健康有害。
）3、 abuse：名词，意为“滥用；虐待；辱骂”。
动词，意为“滥用；虐待；辱骂”。
例如：Drug abuse is a serious problem（滥用药物是一个严重的问题。
）He abused his power（他滥用职权。
）4、 stress：名词，意为“压力；重音；强调”。
动词，意为“强调；着重；使紧张”。
例如：She's under a lot of stress（她压力很大。
）The teacher stressed the importance of reading（老师强调了阅读的重要性。
）5、 ban：名词，意为“禁令；禁止”。
动词，意为“禁止；取缔”。
例如：There is a ban on smoking in public places（公共场所禁止吸烟。
）The government banned the use of certain chemicals（政府禁止使用某些化学物质。
）6、 due：形容词，意为“到期的；预期的；应得的”。
例如：The rent is due at the end of the month（租金月底到期。
）His success is due to hard work（他的成功归功于努力工作。
）7、 tough：形容词，意为“困难的；强硬的；坚韧的”。
例如：It's a tough problem to solve（这是个很难解决的问题。
）He's a tough guy（他是个硬汉。
选修六_Unit_3_Language_Points
8. effect n．[C，U] 结果，影响；效力。
1have an/much/some/a little/little/no effect on... 对„„有 /有很大 /有一些 /有一点 /几乎没有 /没有影响
come into effect 实施；生效 2 take effect 实施；生效 bring/put...into effect 实施
自我探究 “as...as...”如果与单数可数名词连用，它们的顺序 是：as＋adj.＋a(an)＋n.＋as...。
归纳探究 as...as...，not so...as...；so...that...；too...to/for； how如果与单数可数名词连用，它们的顺序一律 是：as/so/too/how＋adj.＋a(an)＋n.。
9. feel like (doing) sth.想要(做)…… feel like...还可意为“摸起来像是„„一样；感觉像是 „„like在此为介词” ①Do you feel like a swim? ②I feel like taking a walk.Would you like go to with me. ③I felt like laughing at the joke.听了这个笑话，我想 笑。 ④This new manmade material feels like real leather. 这种新的人造材料摸起来如同真皮革。 ⑤I felt like an idiot when I answered wrong. 当我答错时，我自己觉得像是个白痴。
6.This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. 这就是说，过了一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了
人教版高中英语选修六Unit3 Language points
【即学即练】写出下面句子中画线单词的词 性和中文释义。 1) Rose said she had been a victim of child abuse. ________ ________ n. 虐待 2) He showed how the rich and powerful can abuse their position. _______ _______ v. 滥用 3) What she did was an abuse of her position as manager. ________ __________ n. 滥用, 妄用 4) Unfortunately, when the police found the children, they had been abused physically and emotionally. ______ __________ v. 虐待,伤害
【归纳】 ban既可作动词，也可作名词。 作动词时，意为“禁止，取缔”，常用结构： ban sth.(句1)；ban sb. ________ from (doing) sth.(句2、句3)。 作名词时，意为“禁令”，常与介词 on ________连用补全 下面句子(每空一词)。 1) After the accident, he ______ was ________ banned from ________ driving (被禁止驾车). ________ ban ________ on 2) There should be a(n) ________ talking ________ loudly (大声说话的禁令) in ________ cinemas. ban smoking 3) This company will _______ ________ (禁止吸烟) in all offices later this year.
人教版新课标选修六Unit 3 A healthy life Language points
9) I have no concern with that company. 我与那家公司没什么关系
10. As concerns him, I have nothing to say 关于他, 我无话可说
2. abuse n./vt 【阅读理解】
1) We are trying to prevent government officials' abuse of power = We are trying to prevent government officials abusing their power 我们正努力阻止政府官员滥用权力
1. What health issues concern do you think young people the most? 你觉得哪些健康问题是与年轻人 关系最大(最密切)的呢
【考点释义】concern vt. 涉及,与...有关系;影响, 关心,(使)担心
concerned adj. 担忧的,关心的,关切的,有关的
【考点释义】concern n. 关怀,关心,忧虑(U); 关心/重要的事/关系(C)
show(express,have )concern for/about 关心/担心 have a concern in / with... 与…有利害关系 with concern 关心/关切地 of much concern 很重要,关系重大 of no concern 无关紧要,没意义 none of my concern 不是我所关心的事 as concerns = concerning关于
22. feel like 23. desperate
25. ashamed 26. comprehension
人教高中英语选修6 UNIT3重点词汇归纳 PPT课件 图文
manage to; at risk; leave out; a great deal
1.His father has become ____ drugs.
2.I’m sorry for ____ the important point in your speech.
3.His grandfather has ____ life in the mountains from his childhood.
want my baby to be born healthy.
8.I’ll never forget the days when I lived in the country with the farmers,which has a great _____(影响) on my life.
9.My father has _____（戒掉） smoking. 10.The door opened ______ (自动地) as we approached.
那个女孩养成了阅读时玩弄头发的习惯。
1. due to 2.accustom;to 4.feel like 5.got into
3.in spite of
谢谢！ 学妹给我打电话，说她又换工作了，这次是销售。电话里，她絮絮叨叨说着一年多来工作上的不如意，她说工作一点都不开心，找不到半点成就感。 末了，她问我：学姐，为什么想找一份 自己热 爱的工 作这么 难呢？ 我问她上一份工作干了多久，她说不到 三个月 ，做的 还是行 政助理 的工作 ，工作 内容枯 燥乏味 不说， 还特别 容易得 罪人， 实在不 是自己 的理想 型。 我又问了她前几份工作辞职的原因，结 果都是 大同小 异，不 是因为 工作乏 味，就 是同事 不好相 处，再 者就是 薪水太 低，发
wy 人教版选修六第三单元 Unit3 A healthy life Language Points
e.g.: I don’t know where to go or what to do.
我们相信你很老实，也相信你已告诉了我们实情。
我不知道去哪里也不知道干什么。
We believe (that) you are honest and that you’ve told us the truth.
注意:
下面的这些短语中的to 均为介词。
stick to 坚持 lead to 导致, 通向 pay a visit to 参观 sentence sb. to 宣判某人 come to 谈到, 涉及 see to 处理，负责 be up to 总计 devote…to 致力于 get down to 开始 /着手 look forward to 期待
2. 要过很长一段时间你才能习惯当地的食物。(get accustomed to)
It will be a long time before you get accustomed to the local food.
3. 由于身体不好，他被迫停止了教学工作。(quit)
He was forced to quit teaching because of bad health.
Translation
1.她名扬四海应归功于他的支持。 Her worldwide fame is ________his support. due to 2.她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的好习惯。 accustomher child She found it necessary to________ to ______getting up early.
新课标人教版选修六Book6 Unit3 Language Points
11.Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. (P19) 这是一个主从复合句，every time在句中引导 时间状语 从句， 意为“每次”。 Every time I express an opinion, she argues back. 每当我发表意见时，她总是反驳。 I feel sick every time I see such food. 每次看到这种食物，我都会感到恶心。 any time/each time/every time+从句每次…… (the)next time+从句下次…… the first/second/third.. . time+从句 第一、二、三….次…. by the time 到---时候为止
完成句子 ①由于风雨交加，她没来。 Her absence was due to the bad weather . ②罗丝一月份就要开始上学了。 Rose is due to start school in January . ③由于天气不好，比赛取消了。 Due to the bad weather，the match was canceled.
10. desperate adj.绝望的;拼命的 He was desperate when he lost all his money. 当他丢了所有钱 时，他绝望了。 A desperate man will stop at nothing to get what he wants. 一个亡命之徒为了达到自己的目的什么事都做 得出来。 be desperate for 极想要某物 be desperate to do sth. 渴望做某事 desperation n.拼命;不顾死活;绝望 完成句子 in desperation 在绝望中 ①他急于找到一份工作。 He is desperate to get a job . ②在沙漠中，迷路的人极度渴望水。 The man lost in the desert was desperate for water . ③在绝望中他们为得到自由而奋斗。 They fought in desperation to get free.
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1.abuse 滥用/虐待/辱骂
alcohol abuse酗酒n. child abuse 虐待儿童n.
abuse his power/position滥用职权
2.stress n.压力/重音
under the stress of…在…的压力下
lay/put/place stress on…强调/重视…
vt使紧张/强调
stress sth/that从句强调…
stress the importance of sth强调…的重要性
feel stressed 感到焦虑的/紧张的
a stressful task 紧张的/压力重的
The teacher has been stressing the importance of good handwriting.
3.ban sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事
a ban on sth关于…的禁令
You are banned from driving after drinking alcohol.
forbid (forbade; forbidden; forbidding) vt.禁止(用法参考allow) 4.due adj.欠款的/预定的/到期的
be due to do预期要做某事…
be due to sth/sb归因于…
due to sth 由于介词短语(不放句首,可在句中作表/定/状语) =because of…(只作状语) = owing to… (状/表)
5.addict vt.使上瘾/入迷；使沉溺于
addict oneself to…沉溺于…
be addicted to (doing) sth对…有瘾/沉溺于…
6.accustom vt.使习惯于
accustom oneself to…使某人/自己习惯于…
be accustomed to (doing) sth习惯于做…
= be used to doing sth
7.quit doing sth放弃/停止做
quit school退学
8.effect n.结果/效力/影响
sth come into effect开始实施/生效
bring/put sth into effect实施…
have an/much/some/a little/little/no effect on sth have an influence on sth
have an impact on sth 对…有影响
side effect副作用
cause and effect因果
9.decide on…选定/对…作出决定=determine on…
10.feel like (doing) sth 想要(做)某事
would like sth想要某物
would like to do sth想要做某事
11.be desperate for sth渴望某物
be desperate to do sth极想做某事
desperately 绝望地/拼命地adv.
12.be disappointed about/at sth对…感到失望
be disappointed to do sth
disappoint vt.使失望
disappointment n.失望
to one’s disappointment, 令某人失望的是，
13.be ashamed of…因做了…而感到惭愧
be ashamed to do耻于做…、因难为情而不愿做…
be ashamed that从句对…感到内疚/惭愧
shame n.羞耻，遗憾的事
shameful 可耻的
shameless 不知羞耻的
14.in spite of+ n. 尽管=despite +n.
regardless of + n. 不管/不顾
although=though尽管conj. +从句
15.take risks/a risk
risk n.风险/冒险vt.冒…的风险risk doing sth冒险做take/run the risk of doing sth冒着…的危险
at risk处于危险
at the risk of (doing) sth冒着…的危险
at all risk s=at any risk无论冒…危险
16.get into the habit of doing st h养成做某事的习惯
get into trouble陷入麻烦/困境
get down to (doing) sth开始认真做某事17.be embarrassed about/at sth对…感到尴尬
be/feel embarrassed to do sth对做..感到尴尬embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的。