选修六unit3知识点。
人教版英语选修六Unit3 Ahealthylife知识点
◆写作微练 ④我钦佩他的原因是他积极的人生态度对我影响很大。(202X北京书 面表达)
The reason why I admire him is that his positive attitude to life has a great effect on me.
点拨 (1)have an effect on对……产生影响 take effect生效 come into effect开始实施 be in effect在实施中,有效 in effect=in fact实际上 (2)effective adj.有效的 (3)effectively adv.有效地 (4)affect vt.影响;打动
点拨 be due to do sth.估计做某事 be due to sb.应支付给某人;应给予某人 be due for sth.应该得到某物
2.become accustomed to 习惯于 教材原句 ①This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to (have) nicotine in it.
It's a shame/pity that you won't attend the party tomorrow;otherwise we XXX see each other.
点拨 (1)be/feel ashamed of因……感到惭愧 be ashamed to do sth.耻于做某事 (2)shame n.羞愧;羞耻 It's a shame/pity that...……真让人遗憾 What a shame/pity!真可惜! [联想] shameful用作形容词,指事情或行为本身可耻、不道德。可作定语或表 语。
选修六unit3知识点
选修六unit3知识点选修六 Unit 3 知识点一、重点词汇1、 cigarette：名词，意为“香烟；纸烟”。
例如：He lit a cigarette and sat down（他点燃一支香烟，然后坐了下来。
）2、 alcohol：名词，意为“酒；酒精”。
例如：Alcohol is bad for your health（酒精对你的健康有害。
）3、 abuse：名词，意为“滥用；虐待；辱骂”。
动词，意为“滥用；虐待；辱骂”。
例如：Drug abuse is a serious problem（滥用药物是一个严重的问题。
）He abused his power（他滥用职权。
）4、 stress：名词，意为“压力；重音；强调”。
动词，意为“强调；着重；使紧张”。
例如：She's under a lot of stress（她压力很大。
）The teacher stressed the importance of reading（老师强调了阅读的重要性。
）5、 ban：名词，意为“禁令；禁止”。
动词，意为“禁止；取缔”。
例如：There is a ban on smoking in public places（公共场所禁止吸烟。
）The government banned the use of certain chemicals（政府禁止使用某些化学物质。
）6、 due：形容词，意为“到期的；预期的；应得的”。
例如：The rent is due at the end of the month（租金月底到期。
）His success is due to hard work（他的成功归功于努力工作。
）7、 tough：形容词，意为“困难的；强硬的；坚韧的”。
例如：It's a tough problem to solve（这是个很难解决的问题。
）He's a tough guy（他是个硬汉。
高中英语选修六Unit 3 A healthy life单元知识点
Unit 3 A healthy life1.Stress n. 压力；重音vt. 加压力于；使紧张stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的stressful adj. 压力大的；紧张的高手过招under stress 在压力之下under the stress of 在……的压力下stress sth.或lay/place/put stress on sth. 强调某事物；给某物压力Too much work and stress does damage to your health.过量的工作和压力会对你的健康有害。
In the word “mother” the stress is on the first syllable.在“mother”这个单词中,重音在第一个音节上。
The weight of snow stressed the roof to the point of collapsing.雪的重量压得屋顶快要塌了。
2. Accustom vt. 使习惯于accustom oneself to=be accustomed to (其中to为介词)习惯于……be/get used to doingadapt oneself to doingadjust oneself to doingThese people accustomed themselves to hard work.这些人习惯于艰苦的工作。
I am not accustomed to being interrupted.我不习惯被别人打扰。
He is accustomed to loneliness.他对孤独已经习以为常。
①他的妈妈习惯于早起。
His mother _________________________ getting up early.②你会很快适应这里的气候。
You will soon ___________________ the climate here.3. quit vt. 停止(做某事)；离开quit something 离开……quit doing something 停止做某事He got his present job when he quitted the school.他退学后得到现在这份工作。
人教高中英语选修六Unit3AhealthylifeLanguagepoints语言知识点课件
Teenagers smoke cigarettes not because they are
stressful, but because they are escaping from the world
stress
1.He has been under a lot of stress lately. n.压力
1)The boy was _a_s_h_a_m__e_d_ to tell his mother that he had failed. 2)How could you do such a thing? Have you no _s_h_a_m_e__? 3)He is a _s_h_a_m__e_le_s_s_ liar. 4)If he does anything _s_h_a_m_e_f_u_l, I won’t go with him.go with him.
Checking (当堂检测)
1. Some young people spend so much time playing
computer games and using the Internet that they
have been ___C_____ to computer games.
A. addressed B. ashamed C addicted D.adopted 2. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he
Translation
(1) 由于这次全球性的金融危机，他被解雇了。
____H__e__w__a_s___fi_r_e_d___d_u__e__t_o__t_h__e__g__lo__b_a__l_f_i_n_a__n_c__ia__l_c__r_is__is__.___
选修6unit3 笔记
选修6unit3 笔记高中英语选修6第三单元Unit 3 A healthy life重点、难点Unit 3 A healthy life命题考点探究1. I must stress that what I say is confidential.我要强调我说的话是保密的。
关键透析stress 用作动词可表示“强调”、“在……上重音”，用作名词表示“压力”。
例如：(1)强调The English teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud.英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。
(2)在……上重音In the word "mother" the stress is on the first syllable. 在"mother"这一字里, 重音在第一个音节上。
(3)压力Stress is often a factor in the development of long-term sickness.压力通常是患长期慢性疾病的因素。
用法归纳stress sth. 强调某事be under stress 处于压力之下lay/place/put stress on sth. 着重强调某事即时活用(1)He ________ the need for careful spending if they were not to find themselves without money. 他强调要是他们不想缺钱的话，就必须谨慎用钱。
(2)The vehicles passing over ________ ________ ________ the bridge. 通过的车辆对桥产生压力。
(3)He ________ ________ ________ because he has to pay off the debt. 他因为要还清债务而感到压力。
选修六unit3Reading知识点课件
Oh, __________. I'll go and turn it off.
哦， o的I，h v 去关。
(3)当前面的句子是两个分句，或前一句含 有两个或两个以上不同类别的谓语动词， 或者当前面的句子既含有肯定句又含有否 定句时，用“It is / was the same with sb.”或“So it is/was with sb.”来表达前述 的多种情况也适用于后者。例如：
2. She seldom goes to the cinema; Neither do I
——————————
.
她很少去看电影，我也一样。
(2)“so+主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词”用来 表示赞成前一说话者所说的内容，可译为“ 是的” 、“对”或“的确如此” 。例如：
①It was very cold yesterday. 昨天很冷。 So it was. 的确如此。
2 宾补的两种常见形式;形容词和名词 3 真正的宾语常见形式;不定式(短语),V-
ing(短语),从句。 V-ing(短语)作 真正的宾 语时，宾补通常是no use,no good,no value等。
1)We found it an easy thing to get along with him. 2)They found it pleasant that they worked with us. 3)I don't feel it difficult to learn English.
look so tired tonight.
②这是这些外国客人第一次参观鸟巢。
It’s the first time that the foreign
选修六 unit3 知识点
选修六unit3 知识点1.get into 陷入，染上坏习惯；养成某种习惯，对……产生兴趣2. due to 由于be due to do sth. 预期due to sb. 应支付，欠下3. have an / little / no effect on 对……（有/几乎没有/无）影响Come into effect / take effect 生效(通常用于主动语态)Bring / carry / put ……into effect 使……生效，实现……（常用于被动语态）4. feeling like doing sth. / sth. 想要做……5. place / put / lay stress on sth. 着重，强调，把重点放在……6.be / become addicted to sth. 沉溺于某事be addicted to doing sth. 专心做某事7. be / become / get accustomed to doing 习惯于……be / become / get accustomed to not doing8. quit + 名词/代词/动词ing “停止做某事”quit smoking 戒烟9. manage to do sth. = succeed in doing sth. 设法得以做成某事一般用于过去式Try to do sth. 尽力做某事（但并不一定能取得成功）Try doing sth. 尝试做某事（只想试试看）10. at the risk of doing 冒着做某事的风险Take a risk / run the risk of doing sth. 冒险At risk 有危险At your own risk 后果自负Risk doing sth. 冒险做某事Risk one’s life to do 冒生命危险去做……11. there is no doubt that ……毫无疑问……12. It takes sb. ……to do sth. 花某人……做某事选修六unit3 知识点1.get into 陷入，染上坏习惯；养成某种习惯，对……产生兴趣2. due to 由于be due to do sth. 预期due to sb. 应支付，欠下3. have an / little / no effect on 对……（有/几乎没有/无）影响Come into effect / take effect 生效(通常用于主动语态)Bring / carry / put ……into effect 使……生效，实现……（常用于被动语态）4. feeling like doing sth. / sth. 想要做……5. place / put / lay stress on sth. 着重，强调，把重点放在……6.be / become addicted to sth. 沉溺于某事be addicted to doing sth. 专心做某事7. be / become / get accustomed to doing 习惯于……be / become / get accustomed to not doing8. quit + 名词/代词/动词ing “停止做某事”quit smoking 戒烟9. manage to do sth. = succeed in doing sth. 设法得以做成某事一般用于过去式Try to do sth. 尽力做某事（但并不一定能取得成功）Try doing sth. 尝试做某事（只想试试看）10. at the risk of doing 冒着做某事的风险Take a risk / run the risk of doing sth. 冒险At risk 有危险At your own risk 后果自负Risk doing sth. 冒险做某事Risk one’s life to do 冒生命危险去做……11. there is no doubt that ……毫无疑问……12. It takes sb. ……to do sth. 花某人……做某事。
课本知识点详解及练习：选修6Unit3(人教版)
高二课本知识点详解及练习：选修6Unit3（人教版）Unit3 A healthy life知识点详解Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．abuse n．& vt. 滥用；虐待This rule was brought into being because the old law was abused.由于旧的法律遭到滥用，这条规则便应运而生。
2．stress n．① 压力；紧张② 重音vt. 强调；着重The more stress you are under，the more likely you are to catch a cold. 压力越大，越有可能患感冒。
In the passage，the author mainly stressed the importance of small and ordinary work. 在这篇文章里，作者强调了小而平凡的工作。
[快速闪记]stress the importance of 强调……的重要性reduce stress 减少压力under the stress of 在……的压力下place/lay/put stress on 重视，强调同义词：stress，tension，pressure3．ban ①vt. 取缔；查禁；禁止②n.[C] (常用单数)禁止；禁令The government has banned the sale of that produce which is harmful to the public. 政府禁止出售对大众有害的那种产品。
[快速闪记]ban doing sth 禁止做某事ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事a ban on 关于……的禁令4．due adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的n．应得物；会费He is due to speak this evening. 今晚该他讲演。
[快速闪记]due to 欠债〔账〕；归功于，应属于；由于be due to do sth 预期做某事，预定要做某事be due to sth/doing sth/sb 归因于某事/做某事；欠某人……be due for sth 应有；应得到5．mental adj. 精神的；智力的mentally adv. 精神上；智力上6．quit vt. 停止(做某事)；离开There are no failures in life，only those who quit before success.生活中没有失败者，只有那些在成功前就放弃的人。
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U3(选修六)1.abuse n. ○1滥用,妄用；虐待，辱骂○2弊病，陋习vt. 滥用,妄用,虐待e.g. He abused his power while in office.他在职时滥用权力。
Those captives were physically abused.那些俘虏遭受了肉体上的摧残drug abuse 滥用毒品child abuse 虐待儿童abuse one’s position / power滥用职权/权利abuse a privilege滥用特权2. stress1）n.○1压力; 重音,重读be under (the) stress (of) 在压力下suffer from stress遭受压力The stresses and strains of modern life现代生活的压力和紧张.○2强调, 重要性e.g. Some school lay / put /place stress on foreign language education.2）vt. 加压力于; 重读; 强调e.g. He stressed the importance of the task.3.ban1）n.禁令,禁止a ban on sth2）vt.禁止, 取缔ban sb. from (doing) sth. 颁布禁令Put/impose a ban 颁发/解除禁令lift a ban确立禁令e.g. Our government has put/ imposed a ban on plastic bags.4. due to 归因于, 归功于e.g. The accident is due to your careless driving. 那意外事故归因于你驾驶不小心。
be due to do sth定于某时做某事e.g. He is due to speak at the meeting tomorrow（可以被caused by 所代替）The train is due in five minutes.(预定的，预期的）My rent isn’t due till Wednesday.（到期的，立即支付的）In due course 在适当的时候after due consideration经适当考虑之后拓展：because of “由于”, 较口语化，只作状语owing to 较正式，须用逗号与主句隔开thanks to “多亏了” ，多用于正面的意义as a result of “因为”as a result 副短, “因此”therefore 副词, “因此”so并列连词, “因此”because of ,due to , owing to , on account of和thanks to 的用法比较这一词都表示“由于”的意思，在使用时应该注意以下区别：1．because of意为“由于，因为”，强调因果关系，在句中仅作状语，修饰句中的一部分，与其他成分不用逗号隔开。
如：We must not get discouraged because of such a minor setback．我们决不可因为这样一个小小的挫折而灰心丧气。
2．owing to与because of一样，也强调因果关系，除作状语外，也可作表语。
作状语时修饰整个句子，可在句首或句末，用逗号隔开。
如：They decided to cancel the flight，owing to the storm．由于这场暴风雨，他们决定取消这个航班。
His death was owing to an accident．他死于一场事故。
3．due to引出造成后果的原因，在句中作表语、状语和定语。
作表语和状语时与owing to同义，作状语时，一般不与其他成分隔开。
不用于句首。
如：This accident was due to（owing to）his careless driving．这次车祸是由于他开车疏忽大意造成的。
He arrived late due to（owing to）the storm．由于暴风雨他来晚了。
Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious consequences．由于疏忽大意造成的错误可能带来严重的后果。
4．on account of与because of，owing to同义，但语气较为正式。
可作状语、表语，不作定语。
如：He could not come on account of his illness．他因病不能前来。
That was on account of l ack of exercise．那是由于缺乏锻炼。
5．thanks to表示“幸亏，多亏”多用于表达正面意思，相当于感谢，在句中作状语和表语。
如：Thanks to y our advice，much trouble was saved．多亏你的建议，减少了许多麻烦。
5.tough1）The wire 金属丝is tougher than that. (坚韧的，不易磨损的）2）You need to be tough enough to survive 生存in the jungle.（坚忍不拔的，吃苦耐劳的）3）a tough criminal罪犯（粗暴的，凶暴的）4）tough measures to deal with terrorism恐怖主义（强硬的，严厉的）5）a tough assignment 任务/ problem / choice（棘手的，困难的）6）a tough steak牛排（硬的，老的）6.fit1)V.1.The dress doesn’t fit me.（适合）2.We can’t fit any more chairs into theroom.（容纳）3. be fitted with handles（安装）4. His ideas did not quite fit in with ouraims. 他的想法和我们的目标不完全一致。
(与…相一致，相协调）2)Adj.keep fit保持健康be fit for / to do对..合适The book is fit (suitable) for children.The fresh air is fit to breath.反义词：unfitbe unfit for / to do区分fit , suit, matchThese shoes don’t fit me. Have you got a larger size? 这鞋我穿不合适。
你们有大点的吗？That haircut suits you. 那种发型很适合你。
The carpets should match the curtains. 地毯应该和窗帘相配。
You can’t ma tch him in his knowledgeof wild plants. 在野生植物知识方面，你无法与他相比。
7.addicted adj. “对某某上瘾”, “沉湎于某某”e.g. My children have become hopelessly addicted to television. 我的几个孩子都成了电视迷, 简直不可救药了。
构词法：addict n. 吸毒成瘾的人addiction n. 沉湎、成瘾addictive adj. 使人上瘾的addict常用于下列结构：addict oneself to sth. 沉溺于某物be addicted to sth. 专心做某事;上了…..的瘾be addicted to doing sth.Eg.The parents felt helpless when they found their son had ____ drug for long.A.addictedB. addicted toC. addicted himselfD. been addicted toD8. accustom v.使人习惯于、养成习惯e.g. She found it necessary to accustom her child to getting up early. 她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的好习惯。
常用句式：1) accustom+名词/oneself + to+名eg.Children are quick to accustom themselves to new surroundings.孩子们很快就会适应新环境。
2) be accustomed to +名词e.g. I am accustomed to walking long distances. 我习惯与长距离步行。
3) get/become/be accustomed to +名词e.g. You will soon get accustomed to the job. 你将会习惯于这个工作。
同义词组：be / get / become used to注意:在英语中, to有时为动词不定式符号, 后跟动词原形; 有时用作介词, 后跟名词、代词、或动名词。
下面的这些短语中的to 均为介词。
stick to 坚持 lead to 导致, 通向pay a visit to 参观sentence sb. to 宣判某人come to 谈到, 涉及see to 处理，负责be up to 总计devote…to 致力于 get down to 开始/着手be opposed to / object to 反对be devoted to 致力于，献身于be attached to adjust (adap t)… tobe exposed tolook forward to pay attention to attend tocontribute to turn to admit towhen it comes to9.withdraw v.withdrawal n.The general refused to withdraw histroops.（收回，撤回）She withdrew all her savings and left the country.（取钱，提款）10. quit v. 过去式和过去分词—quit,现在分词—quitting, +doing形式, 表“停止做”e.g. She quit smoking when she got pregnant. 她一怀孕就戒了烟。