2020中考总复习词法练习题非谓语动词基础版(含详解)
中考中考英语总复习 非谓语动词练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案) (2)
中考中考英语总复习非谓语动词练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)一、动词被动语态1．—A new bridge in our hometown last year.— Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.A. is builtB. was builtC. built【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：－去年，在我们故乡建了一座新的桥梁。
－真的吗？我们故乡一定更美了。
A. is built一般现在时态的被动语态；B. was built一般过去时态的被动语态；C. built一般过去时态的主动语态。
本题描述的是去年发生的过去动作，句子用一般过去时态；主语bridge是谓语动词build的承受者，句子用被动语态。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
2．— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.— You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day.A. cleanB. are cleanedC. are cleaningD. will clean【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。
——你知道他们每天都被辛勤工作的清洁工打扫。
A一般现在时主动语态，B一般现在时被动语态，C现在进行时，D一般将来时，根据by the hard-working cleaners every day，可知是一般现在时被动语态，故选B。
【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般现在时被动语态的用法。
3．— I wonder if we ________ four days off by the end of this month.— I hope so. But if our task ________ finished, we'll have to work overtime.A. will have；won'tB. have；won'tC. will have；isn'tD. have；doesn't【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：—我想知道我们在这个月底是否将会有四天的假期。
2020届中考英语语法专练：非谓语动词及情态动词（含答案）
2020届中考英语语法专练：非谓语动词及情态动词（含答案）2020届中考真题语法专练之非谓语动词及情态动词非谓语动词1. I have trouble English, Mr. Lee.--- Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others? （2019福建）A. readingB. writingC. speaking2. We are supposed ____ some housework with our parents when we have free time. (2019甘肃兰州)A. to shareB. sharingC. sharedD. share3. HongKong Disneyland is well worth . (2019甘肃天水)A. to visitB. visitedC. visitD. visiting4. Businessmen prefer________________ e mails to communicate with each other rather than________________ phone calls. (2019甘肃天水)A. write; makeB. to write; makeC.to write;to makeD. write; to make5. Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their owndreams. (2019广东)A. achieveB. achievesC. to achieve D achieved6. I saw her _______________flowers in the garden when I passed by. (2019甘肃天水)A. to water 8. water C.watering D. watered7．The teachers often tell us _____in the river．It's dangerous．（2019广西百色）A．not swim B．don't swim C．not swimming D．not to swim8．I have trouble the new word．Can you help me？﹣﹣﹣Sure．You can look it up in the dictionary．(2019广西贵港)A．understanding B．to understandC．understand D．understood9. He ran as fast as he could _____________ the bus but he failed. (2019 广西柳州)A. catchB. to catchC. caught10. Lily enjoys ______________ a film at the weekend(2019 广西柳州)A. seeB. to seeC. seeing11. What a heavy rain!-So it is. I prefer ___________ rather than ____________ on such a rainy day. （2019 贵州安顺）A. to go out, staying at homeB. staying at home, go outC. going out, stay at homeD. to stay at home, go out12. Mr. Wang, please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself _______ while ________are there.-Fine, thanks for telling me about that. （2019 贵州安顺）A. understood, othersB. understand, otherC. understand, othersD. understanding, other13.Betty isoften seen the lonely old man with hishousework. (2019 贵州毕节)A. helpB. helpingC.helpsD. helped14．Mrs Green refuses______sweet food．She doesn't want to get fat．(2019 海南)A．eat B．eating C．to eat15.一Do you always get up so early?—Yes, the first bus. My home is far away from school. (2019 河南)A. catchB. to catchC. catchingD. caught16.You’d better _____ har d from now on,____ you will fail in the exam. (2019黑龙江大庆)A.work;andB.working;orC. working; andD.work;or17. Would you like ____ a film with us tonight? (2019黑龙江大庆)---- Sorry,I have to help my mother do housework.A. seeB. to seeC.seeingD.to seeing18. Kids like reading stories which can make them ____.A. laughB. to laughC. laughing19. A friend in need is a friend indeed. All of us need a friend ________.(2019黑龙江绥化)A. to talk withB. talking withC. to talk20. —Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?— Right. 5G will allow us____English movies faster than ever. (2019 湖北咸宁)A. downloadB.downloadsC.to downloadD.downloading21. — Come and see! The baby is crying.—Please do something to make him______________. (2019 湖北咸宁)A.stop cryingB. stop to cryC.cryingD.cry22. -What time do you get up in the morning on school days?-I get up at 7:00 every morning to avoid __________the early bus. （2019 贵州安顺）A. missB. missedC. missingD. to miss 23．Look! The light in your bedroom is still on．(2019 贵州黔南州)﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I forgotA．to tum it off B．to turn it downC．to turn it up D．to turn it on24. 一In my opinion, animals shouldn’t be kept for fun. (2019 湖北孝感)一I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. to live in25. -How do you improve your spoken English?-By practicing _____________ to my teachers and classmates. (2019湖南邵阳)A. talkingB. to talkC. talk26. _________, he has to listen to tapes every day. (2019湖南益阳)A. To learn English wellB. Learn English wellC. Learning English well27. People enjoy ________ zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival. （2019湖南岳阳）A. eatB. eatingC. to eat28. -Please stay with me this weekend.-I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago. （2019江苏苏州）29. In his e-mail, David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan. （2019江苏泰州）A. visitingB. visitC. visitedD. to visit30. It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument. (2019呼和浩特)A. for ; learningB. for ; to learnC. of ; learningD. of ; to learn31. Mr Wu keeps __________ his students that the future belongs to the well-educated. (2019江苏盐城)A. tellingB. to tellC. orderingD. to order32. Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost.—Yes, Bees always remember _____ the same way as they went. (2019江苏扬州)A. come backB. came backC. coming backD. to come back33. To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me. （2019江苏镇江）A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits 34．Fred hopes ______ his spoken English，so he practices it every day．（2019辽宁省葫芦岛）A．improve B．improves C．improving D．to improve35.Hello，Lucy，please give me some____on how to improve my English!﹣﹣You'd better keep___more English books．（2019年四川省达州）A．advices；read B．advice；readC．advice；reading D．advices；reading36. My teacher doesn't allow us ________ in the classroom. (2019四川广元)A. eatingB. to eatC. ate37. noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment. (2019四川眉山)A. PreventB. PreventingC. PreventedD. To prevent38. Where is Mike? ( 2019四川内江)—I saw him_______with Mr. Smith in the hallways just now.A. to talkB. talkingC. talkedD. talks39. -I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult. (2019四川南充)-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.A. changed; doB. changes; doingC. change; to doD. change; doing40. Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun________________it. (2019云南昆明)A.VisitingB.to visitC.readingD.to read41. He took off his expensive watch ____ the fact that he was rich. （2019重庆）A. to hideB. hidC. hideD. hidden答案：1.CADBC 6.CDABC 11.DAACB 16.DBAAC 21.ACADA 26.ABCDD 31.ADADC 36.BABDA41.A1. -Will you stay here for dinner with us?- Sorry, I ____________. My mother is waiting for me at home. (2019.江苏淮安)A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. couldn't2. —Lily, _____ you finish the letter in ten minutes? (2019.北京)— Yes, I can.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. can3. The magazine ____ Lucy’s. We can see her name on the cover. (2019甘肃兰州)A. mustn’t beB. can’t beC. must beD. needn’t be4. —Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room? (2019甘肃天水)—No. It be Linda, she has gone to London,A. may notB. needn’tC.can’tD. mustn’t5.--Whose cap is this?Is it Cindy’s ? （2019甘肃敦煌)--It___be hers.Don't you remember she even didn't come to the party?B. might C .ma y not D. must6. Dirty air and water are harmful. They ____ kill plants, and even people. (2019广东)A. canB. can’tC. shouldD. shouldn't7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Must I hand in the homework right now？﹣﹣﹣___________ That's the rule．(2019广西北部湾)A．Yes，you can．B．No，you can't．C．Yes，you must D．No，you mustn't．8.— I take the magazine out of the readingroom?—I’msorryyou . (2019 贵州毕节)A.Could;couldn’tB.Must; couldn’t C Will; can’t D. May;can’t9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣__________ I take the magazine out of the reading room？﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry you ______ (2019 贵州黔南州)A．Could；couldn't B．Must；couldn't C．Will；can't D．May；can't10.Jerry didn’t pay me back, but he promised that he this Sunday. (2019 河南)A. mustB. couldC. wouldD. should11. That ________ be an alien—there’s no such thing! (2019黑龙江绥化)A. mightB. mustC. can’t12. -It ___________ be her. She has gone abroad. (2019湖北黄石)A. can'tB.may notC.mustn'tD. needn’t13. —Try this soup—you ______like it, （2019湖北武汉）—Wow! This is delicious!A. mustB. willC. shallD.can14. — Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room?—No. It_______________be Sarah. She has gone to Italy. (2019 湖北咸宁)A. needn’tB.may notC.can’tD.won’t15. 一May I join the art club, Dad? (2019 湖北孝感)一If you have interest, you ________.A. shouldB. canC. have toD. must16. -May I take the magazine out of the reading room? (2019湖南郴州)-No, you ____________. Please read it hereA. mustn'tB. wouldn'tC. needn't17. -Will Sam go to the cinema with us tonight?-I'm not sure. He ____________ not be free. (2019湖南邵阳)A. mayB. ShouldC. can18. -Whose volleyball is this?-It ___________ be Linda's. She loves volleyball. (2019湖南益阳)A. mustB. can'tC. needn't19. - ______________I keep the book for a week? （2019江苏常州）- Sorry, I'm afraid you ______________.A. Need; couldn'tB. Need; can'tC. May; couldn'tD. May; can’t20. According to the notice, guests at this hotel __________use the sports center at no extra cost. （2019江苏省连云港）A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need21. He _________ like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times. （2019南通江苏）A. mustB. mayC. can’tD. mustn’t22. -Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning. （2019江苏苏州）-I agree. Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. couldn'tD. needn't23. –Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin? (2019江苏宿迁)- You _______ go if you have finished your homework.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can24. -This task is really beyond me. （2019江苏泰州）-Well, if you _________solve it, you won't get paid.A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't25. With their new lock, you __________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool? （2019江苏无锡）A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t26. –Mum, it’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake?-No, you ___________. That’s too dangerous! (2019山东滨州)A. Should; can’tB. Need; mustn’tC. Must; needn’tD. Could; m ustn’t27. Size and type do not matter –you ______ do almost anything if you never give up. (2019江苏盐城)A. shouldB. mustC. needD. can28. It's a rule that students ___________ bring mobile phones to our school. (2019辽宁抚顺)A. mustn'tB. wouldn'tC. needn'tD. couldn't29. The man _______ be a doctorin this hospital, but I’m not sure. (2019辽宁本溪)A. mustB. wouldC. can D might30．-Is the woman Miss Zhao？-It ______ be her．She has gone to Qingdao for a meeting．（2019辽宁省葫芦岛）A．can't B．needn't C．must D．may31.The dictionary__________belong to Sam.You can see his name on it. （2019辽宁铁岭）A.canB.mustC.need32. The girl in the music room __________ be Celia. She has gone to the dining hall. (2019四川广元)A. can’tB. mustC. may33. —I can’t find my phone anywhere. (2019四川眉山)—You have lost it while shopping.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. would34. —_______I return the books this week? ( 2019四川内江)—No, you _______. You can do that next week?A. Must; can’tB. May ; needn’tC. Need ; mustn’tD. Must ; needn’t35. -Mum, may I play computer games this evening? (2019四川南充)-No way, you __________finish your homework.A. canB. mustC. mayD. will36. We don’t allow taking magazines out, but you ____________ copy the article you need on the machine over there. (2019浙江温州)A. canB. mustD. would37We ____ pay to get into the concert, because it’s free. (2019黑龙江大庆)A. mustn’tB.can’tC.don’t need toD.might not38. David, _____ you please sweep the floor and take out the trash? (2019新疆生产建设兵团)A. couldB.mayC. mightD. must答案：1.BDCCA 6. ACDDC 11. CABCB 16. AAADA21. BCDAA 26. DDADA 31. BAADB 36. ACA。
中考总复习 非谓语 动词练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)
中考中考英语总复习非谓语动词练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)一、非谓语动词1．I prefer the failure rather than my dream.A. experience; to give upB. to experience; give upC. experiencing; giving up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃我的梦想。
空一，prefer to do rather than do宁愿做......而不愿做......，固定搭配，experience亲身经历、感受，动词，因此是to experience；空二，rather than+动词原形，意为“宁愿……而不愿……”，give up，放弃，故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定短语prefer to do rather than do。
2．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式，注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式，同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。
3．To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：让我吃惊的的，戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。
中考英语复习专题 非谓语动词练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案) (2)
人教版中考英语复习专题非谓语动词练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)一、动词被动语态1．——Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show? ——If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A. will be invitedB. is invitedC. invitesD. invited【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：-King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演？-如果他被邀请，他回尽力去的。
will be invited 一般将来时的被动语态；is invited一般现在时的被动语态；invites第三人称单数形式；invited过去式。
这句话中if引导的是条件状语从句，应该用一般现在时态，而且从句中的主语he和invite构成被动关系，故应选B。
2．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。
在公共场所不允许吸烟。
----哦，对不起，我马上停止。
“不允许吸烟”，吸烟smoking在句中作主语，用被动语态。
动名词短语smoking作主语，谓语用三人称单数.故选A3．It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______.A. are callingB. have calledC. are called【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：现在还没有轮到你．请等在那边的椅子上，直到有人叫你。
2020年中考英语备考 非谓语动词 练习题 (含答案)
2020中考英语备考非谓语动词练习题一、历年真题精选1.Evans had a sore throat. His friend advised him_____ some hot water.A. drinkingB. to drinkC. drinkD. drank2. Our teacher often asks us _________________ time.A. not wasteB. not to wasteC. don't wasteD. doesn't waste3.Parents should tell their children _______ unhealthy food. It's bad for their health.A. not to eatB. not eatingC. to eatD. eating4.---I think you should stop_______ noise. ---Sorry. I won't do that again.A. to make so muchB. making so muchC. to make so manyD. making so many5.--- You never miss one minute in class.---You know, we must listen to the teacher carefully________.A. take notesB. taking notesC. to take notesD. takes notes6. A lot of students enjoy_________ with each other to solve the problems in class.A. discussB. discussingC. to discussD. discussed7. We should do what we can _______ our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving8.--- What do you usually have for breakfast ?---I used to_______ dumplings, but these days I’m used to_______ bread and milkA.eat; haveB. eat: havingC. eating: haveD. eating: having9.---Oh，it’s too difficult for me_______ the work in such a short time.---Anything is possible if you put your heart into it.A. finishB. finishingC. finishedD. to finish10. I have a cold. I don’t feel like_______ anything.A. to eatB. eatC. eatingD. ate11. When a policeman saw a thief ______ a girl's mini iPad out of her handbag, he caught him at once. A. to take B. takes C. taking D. taken12.Harry invited me______ with him when his parents were out of town.A. stayB. stayedC. stayingD. to stay13.After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important____ a peaceful world. A. build B. not build C. to build D. not to build14. Amazing China(《厉害了，我的国》)wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth_________.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched15.Their parents don’t allow them______ in the river because it's really dangerous.A. swimB. swimmingC. to swimD. swam16.The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. You'd better avoid_____ in the center of the city.A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. driven17. I got up early this morning______ my grandma at the airport.A. to pick upB. picking upC. picked upD. picks uprry hopes_______ his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.A. to improveB. improving C .improved D. not to improve19.It’s very dangerous for us_______ the mobile phone while crossing the streetA. answeringB. to answerC. answerD. answers20.My dad warns me______ his model plane because he has something important to do on it.A. don't useB. not useC. not to useD. not using21. Cindy’s grandmother is learning______ the new computerA. useB. usesC. usedD. to use二、备考提升精练1. Vivian refuses______ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.A. to sendB. sendingC. sentD. sends2. ---It takes me half an hour_____ playing the piano. How about you?---I usually spend 20 minutes on it.A. practicingB. to practiceC. practicesD. practiced3. Doctors in the town are using the computers________ their studies and treat patientsA. continueB. to continueC. continuingD. continues4.--- We’re going to see a movie. Would you like to join us?---Sorry, I have too much homework__________.A. will doB. need doC. doD. to do5. The workers are busy________ windows to the new building these days.A. fixB. fixedC. fixingD. to fix6. You can’t expect_____________ a foreign language well in such a short time.A. learnB. learntC. learningD. to learn7. Our English teacher wants us_________ English stories out of class.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read8. The Monkey King can make 72 changes to his shape and size, _______ himself into different animals and objects.A. turnB. turnedC. turningD. to turn9. Dave is a good boy and he always finishes____________ his homework on timeA. doB. didC. doingD. to do10.---I broke my brother’s model car. Now he doesn't talk to me.---I advise you______ sorry to him.A.sayB. saidC. to sayD. saying11.The English teacher encourages us_____ these words on paper in order to remember them.A. putB. to putC. puttingD. puts12. You can order the food you want by_____ the machine in front of you and waiters will bring it to your table.A. touchB. touchedC. to touchD. touching13.Eight-year-old Emily stood on a tall chair______ the clothes on the line.A. hangB. hungC. hangingD. to hang14.Nick，would you mind______ those old jeans? They look terrible.A. not to wearB. not wearC. wearing notD. not wearing15. I have finished_______ two English novels since I came here.A. to readB. readC. readingD. reads16.________ more about Chinese culture, Tom has decided to take Chinese folk music as his second course.A. LearningB. LearnedC. LearnD. To learn17.Peter is looking forward to________ his grandparents this winter holiday.A. visitB. visitingC. visitsD. visited18.Whenever we kids come over, Aunt Susan just stands there and watches us______ sure we don't break anything.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. making19. Sometimes you have to stop______ too much and just go where your heart takes you.A. thinkB. to thinkC. thoughtD. thinking20.______the classroom clean is very important for us, because it provides us with a good environment to study.A. KeepB. KeepsC. KeptD. Keeping21.The girl practiced______ the piano for three hours every day to win the contest.A. playB. playsC. to playD. playing22.________ the words of pop songs is a good way to learn English.A. MemorizingB. MemorizeC. MemorizesD. Memorized23. ---It's too hot. Would you mind_____ the door? ---______. Please do it now.A to open, OK B. opening, Certainly not C. opening, Of course D. to open, Good idea参考答案：一．1-5BBABC 6-10 BCBDC 11-15 CDCCC 16-20 BAABC 21 D二．1-5 ABBDC 6-10 DDCCC 11-15 BDDDC 16-20 DBCDD 21-23 DAB。
英语中考英语 非谓语动词练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)
外研版英语中考英语非谓语动词练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)一、非谓语动词1．—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm looking forward to the colourful lakesand amazing waterfalls.A. seeB. seeingC. seesD. saw【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你有度假的计划吗？——是的，我打算去九寨沟旅行。
我期待着看到五颜六色的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。
look forward to+名词/代词/动名词，期盼......，see动词，要用动名词形式seeing，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配look forward to的用法。
注意接动词时要用动名词形式。
2．一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
3．My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人，他经常讲笑话让我们笑。
make sb do sth ,使某人做某事，省略to的动词不定式，应该是动词原形，故选B。
【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。
2020年中考英语非谓语动词语法真题复习及答案
2020年中考英语非谓语动词语法真题复习【名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习】备考精练一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空(方框中有两个词为多余项)help send write stand get speakread dress spend shine develop believe1. (2019扬州改编)If the golden sun should stop ________ its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright.2. (2020原创)Nowadays, there is a small increase in children's creativity, for they are greatly encouraged ________ their talents.3. (2020原创)I heard that the book The Kite Runner is quite good. But it is a pity that I haven't read it so far. So I decide ________ it this summer holiday.4. (2020原创)My aunt refuses __________ her daughter to those weekend training centers for extra classes. After all, it's quite important for children to choose what they really like.5. (2020原创)When I was in trouble and wanted to give up, my parents taught me ________ up bravely from where I fell down.6. (2020原创)The people at the back row expected the professor ________ more loudly in order to hear his speech clearly.7. (2020原创)________ too much time on computer games will do harm to your eyes. So you should control it within 20 minutes if you really want to play.8. (2020原创)As volunteers, the young students want ________ those homeless children and try their best to builda warm environment for them.9. (2020原创)Our English teacher encourages us ________ down the words on paper in order to remember them.10. (2020原创)The little boy learned how __________ himself with the help of his mother, and his progress made his mother excited.二、英汉互译(针对翻译题)11. (2019 滨州改编) 父亲经常建议我多读有教育意义的书。
中考英语 非谓语动词练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)
中考英语非谓语动词练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)一、非谓语动词1．________, he has to listen to tapes every day.A. To learn English wellB. Learn English wellC. Learning English well【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：为了学好英语，他不得不每天听录音。
选项部分在句子中表示目的，故用动词不定式，故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意动词不定式的成分。
2．To keep children away from danger，we warn parents ________ children at home alone．A. leaveB. to leaveC. not leaveD. not to leave【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语．句意：为了让孩子们远离危险，我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里．warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事．根据题干To keep children away from danger为了让孩子们远离危险，可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里．故选D．3． Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam.A. not to watchB. to not watchC. not watchingD. doesn't watch【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：因为考试，史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛。
tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处用动词不定式not to watch。
故选A。
4．Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _______ his homework on time.A. doB. didC. doesD. doing【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查非谓语形式。
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专题7：非谓语动词单选题1．Mother asks me _________ computer games before finishing my homework.A. not playB. to playC. to not playD. not to play2．—Would you mind my _______ here?—Sorry, you’d better not.A. smokeB. to smokeC. smoking3．It's true that every student looks forward __________ a good future．A．to have B．to having C．having D．have4．— Good morning. Can I help you?— I’d like to have this package .A. to weighB. to be weighedC. weighD. weighed5．He used to ____late, but now he is getting used to _______early.A. get up, get upB. getting up , get upC. get up, getting upD. getting up , getting up6．---Do you like loud music?---Yes, very much. Loud music always makes me _______.A.to want to leaveB.want to leaveC.to want to danceD.want to dance7．－How do you feel when you hear the good news?－It makes me _____ very excited.A. to feelB. fallC. feelD. feeling.8．When I got home, I saw my father _________TV.A. watchedB. watchesC. watchingD. to watch9．Do you know Zhou Libo, the funny host? He always makes us ________.A. laughB. laughsC. to laughD. laughing10．10．At least 300 million people are using QQ by Ma Huateng to chat online.A. createB. creatC. createdD. creating11．If people keep _______ down the forests, they will have nowhere _______.A. to cut, to liveB. cutting, to live inC. to cut, to live inD. cutting, to live12．—— It’s a fine day today. How about __________?—— Sounds great!A. go hikingB. go to hikeC. going hiking13．When you have problems, you can _______ me _______ you.A. tell, to teachB. say, to teachC. speak, helpD. ask, to help14．I enjoy _____the western food and I often make some for my parents.A. cookB. cookingC. cooksD. to cook15．—I prefer at home on such a rainy day. —So do I.A. stay; to go outB. stay; go outC. staying; to going outD. to stay; going out16．A low-carbon(低碳) lifestyle has an effect our daily life. People are paying more and more attention to energies these days.A. in; saveB. in; savingC. on; saveD. on; saving17．--- Does your brother like going hiking on Sundays?--- No, he’d rather ______ books at home than ______ hiking.A. read; goB. reading; goingC. reading; goD. to read; to go18．--- Have you seen the movie《Lost in Thailand》?--- Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve seen it twice.A. seeing; tooB. to see; enoughC. seeing; soD. to see; such19．--- Did you have anyone _________ the watch?--- Yes. I had the watch ________ yesterday.A. to repair; repairB. repaired; repairedC. repair; to be repairedD. repair; repaired20．I study math by ____ lots of exercises.A. didB. doingC. doD. does专题7：非谓语动词1．D【解析】本题的含义为在完成作业之前不可以玩电脑意思较符合，故不选B,叫某人不做某事通常写成ask sb not to do sth，故选D。
2．C【解析】试题分析：句意:你介意我在这儿吸烟吗?——抱歉，你最好别抽。
动名词做宾语表示抽象动作，结合语境可知选C。
3．B【解析】试题分析：句意：这是真的，每一个学生都期待拥有美好的未来。
look forward to（doing ）sth期待（做）某事，所以选B。
4．D【解析】试题分析：句意：早上好，能给你帮什么忙吗？——我想要称一下这个包裹。
Have sth done把某事做了。
过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动的动作，故被修饰词是动宾关系，故选D。
5．C【解析】试题分析：句意：他过去起床迟，但是现在他习惯了早起。
Used to do sth过去常常做某事，曾经做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，所以选C。
6．D【解析】试题分析：句意：你喜欢大声的音乐？是的，非常喜欢。
大声的音乐总是让我想跳舞。
Make sb do sth让某人做某事；leave离开；dance跳舞。
结合前面的肯定回答Yes, very much.可知该选D。
7．C【解析】考查固定结构make sb do sth让某人做某事。
8．C【解析】试题分析：句意：当我到家的时候，我看见我的父亲正在看电视。
考查固定句型：see sb. do /doing sth.分析：表示看见某人动作的全过程或者是经常看到用：see sb. do sth.；表示看的时候对方的动作正在进行用see sb. doing sth.本句体现看到的时候，父亲的动作正在进行，故选C考点：考查动词的用法。
9．A【解析】试题分析：句意：你知道最有趣的的主持人周立波吗？他总能让我们笑。
make sb do sth 使某人做某事。
故选A。
10．C【解析】试题分析：句意：至少有三百万人们在使用被马化腾创建的QQ来进行网络聊天。
过去分词作定语表示被动意义。
这里created是过去分词，表示被动，完整的说法是：At least 300 million people are using QQ （which was)created by Ma Huateng to chat online.根据句意，故选C。
11．D【解析】此题考查固定结构keep doing sth表示坚持做某事，to live表示动词不定式做定语。
12．C【解析】试题分析：句意：今天天气很好。
去徒步旅行怎么样？句式：how about……怎么样？用来提出某种建议，about是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语。
Go+现在分词结构中，表示伴随“去”而发生的某种动作，不定式表示具体动作，不能用作伴随状语。
故选C。
13．D【解析】词义辨析.tell 告诉;say说;speak说某种语言;ask问,要求.句意:当你有问题时,你可以来要求我帮助你.固定句型结构ask sb to do sth让某人做某事。
故选D.14．B【解析】试题分析：句意：我喜欢做西餐，我经常为我的父母做一些西餐。
enjoy喜欢，后接名词或是动名词，固定用法，故选B15．C【解析】试题分析：prefer A to B表示与B相比更喜欢A，主语A和B结构一定要相同，原形动词一般不能直接用作动词宾语，动名词作宾语表示抽象动作，故选C。
16．D【解析】试题分析：句意：低碳生活方式已经影响了我们的日常生活。
这些日子来，人们正投入越来越多的注意力来节约能源。
短语have effect on sth对……有影响，pay attention to注意某时，to是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语，故选D。
17．A【解析】would rather do sth than do sth，宁愿做某事而不愿做某事，故选答案为A18．C【解析】试题分析：句意：你看过《泰囧》这部电影吗？是的，它很值得一看，太有趣了，以致于我都看了两遍。
be worth doing sth值得做某事，so +形容词+that，表示“如此…以至于”构成固定句型，故选C19．D【解析】试题分析：句意：你让人修表了吗？是的，我昨天把我的手表修理了。
第一空中构成have sb do sth让某人做某事的句型，第二空中have sth done让某个事情被做，to be done表示将来的被动，不符合题意，故选D20．B【解析】试题分析：我通过许多练习来学习数学。