语法1 时态语态(高一用)

语法1 时态语态一．时态语态结构和时态标志词一般时态现在时过去时将来时进行时态现在时过去时将来时完成时态现在时过去时1.现在时： often、usually、always、sometimes、every day、whenever、on Sundays、once a week2.过去时： yesterday、last 、ago、the day before yesterday、 in 1990、 just now、past3.将来时：tomorrow、next、this month、in an hour、coming、in the future、 by the end of + 将来时间4.进行时：now、Look! Listen! Nowadays、at present、at that time、at that moment5.现在完成时： already、yet、ever、never、for 、since、recently、so far、up to now、over the past years6.过去完成时： by the time (of)、by the end of + 过去时间、up to then二．表“将来”的结构1.现在进行时表示将来，表示按计划、安排要发生的事，常用瞬间动词有come，go，start，arrive，leave，stay等。

通常句子中要带有某一特定时间。

I’m leaving tomorrow.2.一般现在时表示将来尤指公事上或按时间表预计要发生的动作或事情，往往不可随便改变。

The summer term begins on the 15th of February.3. “be goi ng to＋动词原形”，常用于表示决定或意图要做的事，有“打算”之意。

He is going to watch TV this evening.4. be to do表示将来，表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务和要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。

The president is to visit China next week.四．特殊用法1. if 、when、as soon as2.Since 引导时间状语从句【练习】1.If you go to the western suburbs of the city , you ___a lot of new buildings .A will seeB have seenC seeD are going to see1.We _____each other since I left Shanghai.A haven't seenB hadn't seenC didn't seeD wouldn't see3. Since the new speed limits ______, the number of accidents in the area has fallen strikingly.A. were introducedB. introducedC. have been introducedD. have introduced4. Jane was elected（选举）chairman of the committee. This was the first time that a woman _ to the post（岗位）.A. has appointed （委派）B. had appointedC. has been appointedD. had been appointed5. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be6. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch7. —Can I come after dinner? —Yes, that's fine．I anything．A．don't do B．won't do C．won't be doing D．am not doing8. —Look! Somebody ______the blackboard．—Well, it wasn't me．I didn't do it．A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．had cleaned D．has cleaned9. That must have been a long trip.Yeah, it ______ us a whole week yet there.A. takesB. had takenC. tookD. was taking10. She calls back whenever someone ______ her a message.A. leftB. leavesC. had leftD. will leave11．E-shoppers ______ to 300 million by the end of last year．A．had grown B．grew C．have grown D．grow12．—Have you told Mr．Smith about the meeting?—Not yet．I ______ him in a minute．A．called B．call C．will call D．have called13.---Hi, Jack, You look a bit fat now. ---Yes, I______ five pounds recently.A. am puttingB. will put onC. have put onD. had put on14.Drivers must stop when the traffic lights______ red.A. turnB. will turnC. turnedD. were turning25. Ever since the patients moved to the new hospital last year, they__________ better medical treatment（治疗）.A. have receivedB. had receivedC. will receiveD. received16. I know little about the accident because not much ______ about it up to now.A. has saidB. has been saidC. had saidD. had been said17．—Your computer is working again!—Yes, there was something wrong with its screen, but it______A．had been repaired B．is being repairedC．has been repaired D．would be repaired18．Students ______ to do some voluntary work every year．A．were encouraged B．are encouraged C．encourage D．encouraged19. The cinema______ ten years ago we first moved to this town.A. builtB. has builtC. was builtD. would be built20 . —Can we play on the football field now? —No, the grass _____.A. will be cutB. is being cutC. was cutD. has been cutAOur lifestyles today are very busy. We have family, school, sports, entertainment and social activities to fit into a time that seems never enough. We need to be healthy to meet the demands of daily life. But what does it mean to have a healthy lifestyle?To have a healthy lifestyle, we need to:◆ eat different kinds of healthy food most of the time◆ do exercise often◆ have time to relax◆ get enough sleep to give our bodies time to grow healthy and strongRead about a normal day in the lives of two children.Abbey gets up at 7:00 am, feeds the dog, and has cereal and a glass of juice for breakfast. She walks to school with her friend, Julia. She has a bag of chips for a morning snack, drinks water, and has a chicken and lettuce sandwich with a banana for lunch. She likes to play soccer with her friends at lunch and morning break time. She walks home with Julia, has some crackers with cheese and juice for afternoon snack and plays with the dog for a while. She plays computer games for an hour or two before dinner, then has a shower and does her homework. She watches her favorite television show for an hour, then usually goes to bed at about 9:30 pm.Carl gets up at 8:30 am and has two pieces of bread with jam and a glass of milk for breakfast. His mother drives him to school on her way to work. He eats cookies with juice for morning snack and a pot pie ordered from the school lunch room with juice for lunch. He likes to play card games with his friends at lunchtime and climb the fixed equipment at morning break time. He catches the bus home, has a cereal bar and a can of soda for afternoon snack, then watches some television. He has a shower before dinner, then plays the computer for an hour or two. He goes to bed at about 10:30 pm.No matter which kind of lifestyle you agree on, just remember it’s important to balance all aspects of life.41. About a healthy lifestyle, the writer doesn’t talk about __________.A. dietB. exerciseC. relaxationD. medicine42. What can we learn from the article?A. Abbey plays soccer with her friends at school.B. Abbey does her homework first after school.C. Carl goes to school by bus every day.D. Carl has juice for breakfast.43. Where is the article probably from?A. A health magazine.B. A clothing website.C. A sports guidebook.D. A travel advertisement.I always knew that I depended way too much on my phone. 26 I didn’t know how much, so I decided to do this challenge to find out.Every morning since I got a smartphone, I’ve used The Weather Chann el App to find out what to 27 . On the first morning I had to dress without guidance, but 28 I was able to guess that the day would be cold and foggy by looking out of my window.I couldn’t tell what time it was. I haven’t worn a 29 for more than a year, because my phone showed the time. So I was late for 30 friends who had been on the bus for two hours from Santa Monica to Palos Verdes. I was also late for my part-time job. And 31 , I couldn’t call people to tell them that I was running late.Getting places was harder, too. I got 32 because I couldn’t use the GPS (汽车导航系统) on my phone. My driving, though, got a lot 33 because I no longer had my phone in one hand checking directions while 34 with the other.But the number one trouble was not having my contact list (联络簿). I forgot to write down my friends’ and family members’ phone numbers before I 35 the challenge. It was sad to realize that I couldn’t 36 my brother’s and my mom’s cell phone numbers. Oh, how I wished to tu rn on the phone for just a second to look up phone numbers!Even with all the problems, however, I found 37 not worrying about missing a text message or an e-mail.This 38 was a great learning experience. It surprised me how I’d taken no notice of even the 39 things like remembering phone numbers. We all should take some time to think about how we can depend 40 on our cell phones.26. A. But B. And C. Then D. Still27. A. carry B. take C. wear D. see28. A. hopefully B. thankfully C. strangely D. surprisingly29. A. ring B. hat C. suit D. watch30. A. picking up B. bringing up C. calling out D. making out31. A. even so B. after all C. in all D. even worse32. A. caught B. lost C. changed D. hurt33. A. happier B. slower C. safer D. quieter34. A. moving B. chatting C. writing D. driving35. A. started B. forgot C. supported D. reported36. A. collect B. copy C. read D. remember37. A. silence B. peace C. patience D. confidence38. A. work B. lesson C. challenge D. project39. A. hardest B. simplest C. nicest D. clearest40. A. less B. more C. little D. much。