葫芦丝

Hulusi because of its unique and beautiful sound, the appearance of simple, soft, elegant, easy to learn, easy to carry and so small in recent years by the majority of middle school students, music lovers and foreign tourists. 葫芦丝因其音色独特优美，外观古朴，柔美，典雅，简单易学，小巧 易携带等特点，近年来受到广大中小学生，音乐爱好者及中外游客的喜 爱。 • Some instruments and modern electronic instruments Flute Ensemble, also embody the perfect combination of the two instruments, showing a combination of classical and modern mildly warm, warm and intoxicating new experience. • 一些葫芦丝乐器与现代电子乐 器合奏，亦能体现两种乐器的 完美结合，呈现了古典与现代 结合的亲切婉转，温馨醉人的 全新感受。
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Gourd flute in the Dai and Achang and other peoples hulusi is the most popular instruments add to the fun time of entertainment, each village has a lot of system flute craftsmen. • 葫芦箫在傣、阿昌等族人民中 最为普及，是娱乐时助兴的乐器， 每个村寨都有很多制箫的能工巧匠。
The shape and appearance of hulusi should be fine, and then look at the three components of respectively . 葫芦丝的外表造型要精细美观，然后再分别看一下三个组成部分。
• Plenum gourd choice: to choose a mature gourd, the color yellow, thick-skinned fruit; Immature gourd is thin, the color white, easy to damage.
葫芦丝是云南少数民族特有的乐器之一。 葫芦丝是云南少数民族特有的乐器之一。主要流传于云 南省滇西傣族地区，在布朗族， 南省滇西傣族地区，在布朗族，德昂族等少数民族中也较为 流行。 流行。 In recent years, it is also popular at home and abroad. 近年来在国内外也颇受瞩目。
On the auspicious birthplace of Hulusi and legends about the origin of Hulusi is widely considered to be in town ----Hulusi Yunnan Dehong Autonomous Prefecture Lianghe mengyang, and early in the preQin era, where there are many beautiful legend story. • 关于葫芦丝吉祥发源地和有关葫 芦丝的起源传说故事被广泛认为是 在葫芦丝之乡-----云南德宏傣族景 颇族自治州梁河县勐养，而且早在 先秦时代那里就有很多美丽动人的 传说故事了。
Mouth blown gourd when playing the smaller end of that by the middle of bamboo the sound hole, play the melody at the same time, about two bamboo also issued a fixed tone, and melody composition and tone. 吹奏时口吹葫芦细端，指按中间竹管的音孔，在奏出 旋律的 同时，左右两根竹管同时发出固定的单音，与旋律 构成和音。 The music soft and delicate, rounded simple, highly expressive, deeply loved by people of Yunnan, whether the people sound, or professional stage can hear it played beautiful voices. 其音乐轻柔细腻，圆润质朴，极富表现力，深受云南人 民的喜爱，无论民音，还是专业舞台都能听到它演奏的优美 的声音。
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The structure of hulusi is very special, mainly composed of three parts, both natural gourd, bamboo and copper reed, so the choice of three main components should be carefully screened. • 葫芦丝的构造很特别， 主要由三部分组成，既天 然葫芦、竹管和铜质簧片， 所以在选择以上三个主要 组成部分都应该加以认真 筛选。
• 气箱葫芦的选择：要选择成熟的葫 芦、颜色发黄、皮厚结实；不成熟 的葫芦则皮薄、颜色发白、容易损 坏。
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Hale Waihona Puke •The choice of bamboo is very important because it directly affects the tone of the good or bad. 竹管的选择非常重要，因为它直接影响音色的好坏。 First Bamboo Hulusi a good aging and should be fine, relatively speaking, have a certain weight, too light of the wrong. 一支好的葫芦丝首先竹质应该细密老成，相对来讲有一定的重量， 过轻了则不妥。 Particularly important for the choice of reed, the reed is good or bad should have a certain technical standards, vibration frequency, anti-fatigue ability, these indicators can not be limited by the conditions to be verified, only through the audition feeling vibration and bamboo reed coupling the sound quality to be selected. 簧片的选择尤为重要，簧片的好坏应有一定的技术标准、震动频 率、抗疲劳能力等，这些指标受条件所限都无法加以验证，只能通过 试奏感觉簧片震动与竹管耦合发出的声音好坏来加以选择。
Hello, everyone, today I will tell you a instrument about music. first, please listen to the music :
Hulusi is a unique instrument of ethnic minorities in Yunnan.Mainly spread in western Yunnan Dai region of Yunnan Province, in the Blang, De'ang and other ethnic minorities are also more popular.
this is a picture of hulusi , it has fine appearance
• Half of a small gourd with this instrument as a speaker to three different lengths of bamboo ， containing a copper piece construction, in the middle of a long bamboo opening seven holes. • 这种乐器用半截小葫芦作 为音箱，以三根长短不一 的竹管并排插在葫芦的竹 管下端，嵌有铜质筑片， 中间较长的一根竹管开七 孔。
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Hulusi has very long history, dating back to pre-Qin era, popular among many moving legends, according to legend Dehong Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Lianghe mengyang River, a flash flood, a brave Dai man take pick up a large block, past the storm, rescue his sweetheart, the Buddha was moved by his faithful love, gave brave man the golden bamboo , he take it and immediately blow the wonderful music. Suddenly, the calm, flowers, peacock, the couple good luck and blessings of happiness, since then, Hulusi of Lianghe mengyang in the Dai people handed down, the De'ang, Jingpo Achang also came to learn, have been extended to the entire Devon and other areas, and has been for generations. • 葫芦丝的历史非常久远，可以追溯到先秦时代，民间流传着许多 动人的传说，相传在云南德宏傣族景颇族自治州梁河县勐养江畔，一 次山洪爆发，一位勇敢的傣家小卜冒抱起一个大葫芦，闯过惊涛骇浪， 救出了自己的心上人，佛祖被他忠贞不渝的爱情所感动，把竹管插入 金葫芦，送给勇敢的小卜冒，小卜冒手捧起金葫芦，立刻吹出了美妙 的乐声。顿时，风平浪静，鲜花盛开，孔雀开屏，祝福这对情侣吉祥 幸福，从此，葫芦丝就在梁河县勐养傣族人家传承下来，梁河的德昂 族、景颇族、阿昌族也前来取经，相继扩大到了整个德宏和其他民族 地区，并得到了世代相传。