全套外贸英语函电01
外贸英语函电教程Unit 1 Establishing Business Relations

01 How to find the customers?
02 How to impress the customers? How to write an email to establish
03 business relations?
04 Language practice
products.
Focus on your unique selling points (USP) to impress Tip 7 your clients.
Activity 1 How to find the customers?
( ) a. I won’t bother to contact those customers who do not
Tip 5 Remember the KISS principle—keep it short and simple.
Activity 1 How to find the customers?
(√) a. I keep good records of all the potential customers to
Keep good records of all the potential clients whom Tip 6 you have contacted. Form a habit of making record of
your work, which increases your work efficiency.
Activity 1 How to find the customers?
Suppose you work for Dongguan Sun Industrial Co., Ltd. which mainly manufactures waterproof materials. You are required to find some new customers in the United States. What do you plan to do in order to find the contact information of potential customers? Tell your partner your ideas and agree on a list of possible ways of finding customers.
外贸英语函电UNIT1

6). Be courteous and consideration
• 7). Avoid commercial jargon • 8). Write effectively
• 9). Avoid monotony
• 10). Plan your letter • 11). Pay attention to first and last impressions
International Business Writing
外贸英语函电
—By Chen Dandan
• chendandan0215@
Business Letters
• •
Your thinking in English Writing
1. Chinglish should be avoid! 2. Pay attention to the context of your conversation!
• • •
•
We learn from a friend in San Francisco that you are exporting Nylon Bed-sheets and Pillow Cases. There is a steady demand here for the above—mentioned commodities of high quality at moderate prices. Will you please send us a copy of your catalogue, with details of your prices and terms of payment. We should find it most helpful if you could also supply samples of these goods. Yours very truly, BEIJING TEXTILES IMPORT & EXPORT CORP. (Signature) Zhang Daihua
外贸英语函电万能模板

外贸英语函电万能模板1. 询盘函模板:Dear Sir or Madam,。
We have obtained your name and address from theinternet and know that you are in the market for (Commodity). We would like to take this opportunity to introduce our company and products, with the hope that we may work with Bright Ideas Imports in the future.We are a leading manufacturer of (Commodity), with many years of experience. Our products have enjoyed great popularity in the world market. We have sufficient experience and high responsibility. We are looking for a partner to develop new markets. We hope that we can cooperate in the future.We look forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,。
(Your Name)。
(Your Title)。
(Company Name)。
2. 报价函模板:Dear Sir or Madam,。
Thank you for your letter of (Date of the letter) inquiring about our (Commodity). We are pleased to enclose the most competitive offer for the required goods.We are confident that our offer will meet with your approval and look forward to receiving your order in the near future.Yours sincerely,。
品牌中国-全套外贸英语函电1

Letter 1Self-introductionDear Sirs,Through the courtesy of the Chamber of Commerce in Tokyo, we have learned that you have been supplying the best quality foods all over the world, and we are sure there is a large demand for various exotic(外国的)foods in our country. We are writing to you in the hope of establishing business relations with you.We are the largest food trading company in Japan with offices or representatives in all major cities and towns in the country. We have been importing a large variety of foods from Europe and the U.S.A. and consider that we have considerable experience in this field.A bright prospect for your products in our market is foreseeable, We look forward to hearing from you and assure you of our close cooperation at all times.Yours faithfully,Letter 2Asking to Establish Business RelationsDear Sirs,Your letter of November 21 addressed to our sister corporation in Shanghai has been transferred to us for attention. As the items fall within the scope of business activities, we shall be pleased to enter into direct business relations with you. We have learned thatyou are one of the leading importers and wholesalers of Electric and Electronic Machinery and Equipment in Thailand. We are exporters of the same lines of business, having a business background of some 40 years, and are now particularly interested in exporting to your country Electronic Products of all types.All kinds of our products are good sellers and worth commendation for their excellent quality. If you are interested in marketing these products at your end, please let us know and we shall be pleased to send you our quotations and sample books upon receipt of your specific enquiries.We look forward to your favorable reply.Yours faithfully,Letter 3Asking for CataloguesDear Sirs,We owe your name and address to Bank of China, Lagos Branch, through whom we have learnt you are exporters of Chinese Textiles and Cotton Piece Goods. For your information, textiles are our main imports, but now we are especially interested in importing Printed Shirting from your country.If you can assure us of workable prices, excellent quality and prompt delivery, we shall be able to deal in these goods on a substantial scale.We would therefore highly appreciate it if you would send us by airmail catalogues,sample books and all necessary information regarding Printed Shirting, so as to acquaint us with the material and workmanship of your supplies.We are looking forward to your early reply.Yours faithfully,Letter 4Asking to Establish Business RelationsDear Sirs,Your name and address have been recommended to us by the Commercial Counselor’s Office of our Embassy in your country as well-established importers of light industrial goods in your country. We now avail ourselves of this opportunity to write to you and see if we can establish business relations by a start of some practical transactions.Our corporation is established for the purpose of carrying on import and export business as well as other activities in connection with foreign trade. We are active in commercial intercourse with the trade and financial circles of various countries and districts. We are striving to expand economic cooperation and exchange of technology with foreign countries, and to utilize common and reasonable international practices in a flexible way.To acquaint you with light industrial goods we handle, we are sending you, by separate airmail, a commodity list and several sample books for your reference. Wewelcome your inquiries.Yours faithfully,Letter 5Invitation to Guangzhou FairGentlemen:We are glad to learn that you are considering a visit to China to pave the way for cooperation between our two companies.We agree with you that a discussion between us in person is beneficial and necessary. As the next session of the Chinese Export Commodities Fair in Guangzhou is to be held from April 15 to April 27, 2000 in the city of Guangzhou in southern China, we would like to suggest that you attend it. The general manager and sales representatives of our company will be there to meet you and conduct negotiations with you. Some of the new products will be on display at our stands at the Fair. After the visit to the Fair you are welcome to come to the city of Nanjing to see some of the factories you are interested in.Provided you have decided on such a visit, we will forward you a formal invitation, with which you can apply for an entry visa.We are confident that our meeting at the Fair will be productive and lead to advance of our business relations.Yours sincerely,Letter 6An itinerary of a VisitGentlemen:We are in receipt of your telex message this morning. In compliance with your request, we have made a tentative itinerary for your trade group’s visit to Nanjing as follows:July 24, Monday10:00 a.m.: Arrival in Nanjing by MU98032:00p.m.: Business negotiationJuly 25, TuesdayMorning and afternoon: Going to Suzhou to visit Suzhou Industrial Park July 26, WednesdayMorning: Return from Suzhou to NanjingAfternoon: Visit factories in NanjingJuly 27, Thursday9:00 a.m.: Business negotiationAfternoon: Sightseeing in Nanjing7:30p.m. : Departure from Nanjing to Beijing by Flight CA1505The above itinerary is open to alterations and your comments and suggestions are welcome. Your prompt reply will be highly appreciated.Respectfully YoursLetter 7Showing Interest in ProductsDear Sirs,We have read your advertisement in “Economic Reporter” and we are glad to know that you are one of the leading exporters of silk blouses in China. We are interested in the products and would like to be informed of details of your various types, including sizes, colors and prices.We are large dealers in silk garments, having over 15 year’s experience in this particular line of business. Silk blouses of good quality and moderate prices command a good sale in our market.When replying, please state terms of payment and discounts you would allow on purchases of quantities of over 100 dozen of individual items.We look forward to your early reply.Sincerely yours,Letter 8Making an EnquiryGentlemen:Please be informed that one of our clients is in the marked for peanuts. It will be highly appreciated if you could quote us your rock-bottom prices for the same, with indication of date of shipment.We would like to stress the point that the peanuts enquired for are handpicked Shandong peanuts, 2001 crop and packed in new gunny bags of 100 kgs each. Meanwhile, the goods should be surveyed by a certified public surveyor as to their quality and weight.In order to facilitate our mutual business, it is hoped that you would airmail us the soonest possible your proforma invoice for 2,000 tons of the above commodity with prices on CFR Genoa basis, so that we could get our client’s confirmation.Your prompt reply would be appreciated.Sincerely yours,Letter 9An Enquiry for Arts & CraftsGentlemen:We are much obliged to Bank of China for the name and address of your company and are pleased to know you are one of the principal producers and exporters of arts and crafts in China.We are glad to tell you there is an urgent need for moderately priced gifts of salientoriental characteristics in Australia for the forthcoming 2000 Olympic Games in Sydney. We shall appreciate it if you will quote us your floor price for cloisonné cups and vases of different sizes at your earliest convenience. Quotations for other recommended Chinese arts and crafts appealing to tourists as gifts are also welcome. Provided the prices quoted are competitive, we should like to place large orders with you.As for payment, we will open irrevocable letter of credit in your favor for the total value right after orders have been confirmed by us. Your soonest reply will be much appreciatedSincerely yours,Letter 10Reply to an EnquiryDear Sirs,Your enquiry for Pens has been passed on us for attention by our Commercial Counselor’s office in your country.We specialize in producing Hero Brand Pens of various types, with a history of 64 years. The enclosed catalogue will make you acquainted with some of our products.In particular, we recommend and quote for the following types which have met with warm reception in the Middle East market and, we are sure , will be of interest to you.Art No. Name of Commodity Specifications Prices(per dz)US $ 100.50Type 200 Twin Gift Set A fountain pen of 14k gold nibMatches a ballpen.Type 13Type 251 High Grade GoldenPenHigh Grade Iridiumpen 12k gold nib, Stainless steel cap exposed nib, Aluminum cap,plastic barrelUS $ 52US $ 36It is understood the above prices are quoted on FOB Shanghai basis and are without engagement, subject to our final confirmation, We’d appreciate payment by confirmed, irrevocable L/C at sight. The goods would be ready for shipment one month from receipt of your written order.We look forward to your trial order.Sincerely yours,Letter 11Making a QuotationDear Sirs,We are in receipt of your letter of July 17, asking us to offer 10,000 metric tons of Superior White Sugar on FAS Shanghai basis and appreciate very much your interest in our product.To comply with your request, we are quoting you as follows:1. Commodity: Superior White Crystal Sugar.2. Packing: To be packed in new gunny bag of 100 kgs. each.3. Quantity: Ten Thousand (10,000) metric tons.4. Price: at USD105.00 per metric ton, FAS Shanghai.5. Payment: by 100% irrevocable and confirmed letter of credit in our favor available by draft at sight.6. Shipment: October/November 1999Your attention is drawn to the fact that we have not much ready stock on hand. Therefore, it is imperative that, in order to enable us to effect early shipment, your letter of credit should be opened in time if our price meets with your approval.We are awaiting your immediate reply.Yours faithfully,Letter 12Making an OfferDear Sirs,We are in receipt of your letter of Nov. 21, for which we thank you, and to which we have sent you a reply by telex this morning.You must have noted from our telex that we are in position to make you a firm offer on 250 L/Ts St eel Tubes at £620.00 per L/T CIF Lagos, for shipment to be effected within two months after receipt of your order, and payment is to be made by sight L/C. This offer is subject to your reply reaching here within one week.As you are aware, there has been an active demand for Steel Tubes in the market. Therefore, it is impossible for us to keep this offer open too long for it will certainly result inincreased price, to which we hope you will pay attention, and meanwhile we are expecting your early reply.Yours faithfully,Letter 13Making a Counter-offerGentlemen:Re : Bitter Apricot Kernels 1999 CropWe are in receipt of your letter of August 14 offering us 60 metric tons of the captioned goods at RMB2,660 per metric ton on the usual terms.In reply, we regret to inform you that our buyers in Odense find your price much too high. Information indicates that some parcels of Turkish origin have been sold there at a level about ten percent lower than yours.We do not deny that the quality of Chinese Kernels is slightly better, but the difference in price should, in no case, be as big as ten percent.To step up trade, we, on behalf of our buyers, counteroffer as follows ,subject to your reply being received here by August 26, our tim e: “60 metric tons Bitter Apricot kernels, 1999 Crop at RMB 2350 per metric ton on CIFC 2% Odense with transshipment at Copenhagen, other term as per your letter dated 14/8/99”.As the market is declining, we recommend your immediate acceptance.Yours truly,Letter 14Advising Sb. To Accept a QuotationDear Sirs,We have for acknowledgement your letter of Feb. 27 from which we note that you find our quotation for the abovementioned commodity too high to be acceptable, as the goods of Spanish origin have been offered at a price about 10% lower than ours. While we do not doubt what (ever) you said, we are of the opinion that the quality of the Spanish goods is far from being comparable to ours.However desirous we are to develop trade between us, we very much regret that we cannot accept your counteroffer. The best we can do is to allow you a 2% reduction in price. We believe if you take the quality into consideration, you will find our quotation most favorable. As our stocks are running low, it is advisable for you to make an immediate decision.We are looking forward to your favorable reply.Yours faithfully,Letter 15Comparison of GoodsGentlemen:We are pleased to learn from China Council for the Promotion of International Trade who informed us that you are in the market for honey.We wish to inform you that we are specialized in the export of the commodity. Chinese honey is popular with European customers with its special flavor.As requested, we now enclose our quotation sheet with samples and catalogues to be sent under separate cover. We trust that the quoted price is acceptable to you, which is 10% lower than that of the similar article of Indian origin. A fair comparison in quality between our products and those of other suppliers will convince you of the reasonableness of our quotations.We would suggest that you send us your trial order as soon as possible, as there is a brisk demand for this article.Yours faithfully,Letter 16Recommendation of a SubstituteDear Sirs,We are delighted to receive your letter of November 18 asking whether we can supply you with Art. No.6024. However, we regret to tell you that the said article is not available owing to the rush of orders.In order to meet your demand, we would recommend an excellent substitute. It is asgood as the inquired article in quality, but the price is 25% lower. It has already found a ready market in Asia. We are dead sure it will meet with warm reception in your country as well.Full details of our export prices and terms of business are enclosed with this letter. Our illustrated catalogues and sales literature are being sent by separate post.You may be sure of our immediate attention to your order, which we look forward to receiving.Sincerely yours,Letter 17Introducing commodityDear Sirs,The Global Trading Co., Ltd has informed us that you are searching for high-grade Wool Sweaters to be shipped to Denmark. We’d like to offer you our “Arrow” lines which reach a standard sufficiently high to redound your credit.“Arrow” brand Wool Sweaters are exclusively made from quality export-grade Australian pure new wool, which has unique features giving natural warmth and comfort with proper elasticity and soft feeling. They are also ideal for those with rheumatic, arthritis and back suffering, and already have a good market in over 25 countries and regions.Dealers in this line have reaped gratifying profits and we have no doubt that you will also be able to share the success.We enclose a catalogue of the goods for your reference and look forward to your early reply.Sincerely yours,Letter 18Sales PromotionDear Sirs,Thank you for your letter of June 18 ordering 8,000 meters of 100 cm wide watered silk.We regret to say that we can no longer supply this silk. Fashions constantly change and in recent years the demand for watered silks has fallen to such an extent that we ceased to produce them.In their place we can offer our new Gossamer brand of rayon. This is a finely woven, hardwearing, non-creasable material with a most attractive luster. The large number of repeat orders we regularly receive from leading distributors and dress manufacturers is a clear evidence of the widespread popularity of this brand. At the low price of only $1.10 per meter, this rayon is much cheaper than silk and its appearance is just as attractive.We also manufacture other cloths in which you may be interested, and are sending a complete range of patterns by parcel post. All these cloths are selling very well in many countries and can be supplied from stock. If, as we hope, you decide to place an order, we could meet it within three weeks.We hope to hear from you soon.Very cordially yours,Letter 19Supplier Refuses Price ReductionDear Sirs,We have carefully considered your counter-proposal of 20 July to our offer of woolen underwear, but very much regret that we cannot accept it.The prices quoted in our letter of 18 July leave us with only the smallest margins, and are in fact lower than those of our competitors for goods of similar quality.The wool used in the manufacture of THERMALINE range undergoes a special patented process, which prevents shrinkage and increases durability, the fact that we are the largest suppliers of woolen underwear in this country is in fact in itself evidence of the good value of our products.We hope you will give further thought to this matter, but if you then still feel you cannot accept our offer we hope it will not prevent you from approaching us on some future occasion. We shall always be happy to consider carefully any proposals likely to lead to business between us.Sincerely yours,Letter 20Placing an OrderGentlemen:Enclosed please find our order No. AB3015, for Canvas Shoes in assorted sizes, colors and designs.We have decided to accept the 8% discount you offered and terms of payment, viz. Documents against Payment, but would like these terms to be reviewed in the near future.Would you please send the shipping documents and your sight draft to Northminster Bank (City Branch) Deal Street, Birmingham B3 ISQ?If you do not have any of the listed items in stock, please do not send substitutes in their place.We would appreciate delivery within the next six weeks, and look forward to your acknowledgement.Yours sincerely,Enc. : Order form No. AB 3015Letter 21Declining an OrderDear Sirs,We thank you very much for your order of Aug 3. After careful consideration on your request, however, we have come to the conclusion that we cannot but decline the said order.In order to meet the specifications for your order we would have to install a large amount of special equipment at our plant, and this would not be possible before January next year without interrupting our normal production. This is something we cannot afford to as we will be heavily committed to orders for the rest of the year.We regret not being in a position to accept your order, but hope that you will understand our situation. Please let us have any other inquiries of yours, as we shall be only too pleased to meet your requirements.Yours truly,Letter 22Delay in Completing an OrderGentlemen:I am writing to you concerning your Order No AB3523 which you placed five weeks ago. At that time we had expected to be able to complete the order within the delivery date we gave you which was July 5th, but since then we have heard our main supplier of copper has gone bankrupt.This means that we have to find another supplier who could fulfill all the outstandingcontracts we have to complete. As you will appreciate this will take some time, we are confident that we should be able to arrange to get our materials and deliver consignments to our customers by the middle of next month.We regret the unfortunate situation over which we had no control and apologize for the inconvenience. If you wish to cancel the order it would be quite understandable, but we stress that we will be able to complete delivery by next month and would appreciate it if you could bear with us till then.Please let us know your decision as soon as possible. Thank you for your consideration.Yours sincerely,Letter 23Fulfilling an OrderDear Sirs,Order No. k1236The above order has now been completed and sent to Zhangjiagang Docks where it is awaiting loading onto SS Eastsea which sails for Kobe, Japan on 25 July and arrives on 29 July.Once we have the necessary documents we will hand them to Chartered Bank, yourbank’s agents here, and they will forward them to the Union Trust Bank in Japan.We have taken special care to see that the goods have been packed as per your instructions, the six crates being marked with your name, and numbered 1—6. Each crate measures 6ft*4ft*3ft and weighs 5 cwt.If there is any further information you require, please contact us. Thank you very much for your trial order, and we hope it will lead to further business between us.Yours faithfully,Letter 24Introduction to Terms of PaymentDear Sirs,We are pleased to receive your inquiry of 5th July and enclose our illustrated catalogue and price list.We are confident you will be interested in our products and welcome your further inquiry.As to our terms of payment, we usually adopt confirmed and irrevocable letters of credit in our favor, payable by draft at sight, reaching us one month ahead of shipment, remaining valid for negotiation in China for a further 21 days after prescribed time of shipment and allowing transshipment and partial shipment.We hope the above payment terms will be acceptable to you and expect to receive your trial order soon.Looking forward to your early reply.Sincerely yours,Letter 25Accepting D/P TermsDear Sirs,We are in receipt of your letter of August 22. Having studied your suggestion for payment by D/A for a trial order of 120 cartons Black Tea, we regret that we are unable to entertain your request. As our usual practice goes, we require payment by confirmed and irrevocable letter of credit. That is to say, at present, we cannot accept D/A terms in all transactions with our buyers abroad. However, in consideration of our friendly relations, we are, as an exceptional case, prepared to accept D/P sight terms.We sincerely hope that the above payment will be acceptable to you and trust you will appreciate our co-operation.Looking forward to your early reply.Sincerely yours,Letter 26Urging Establishment of L/CDear Sirs,Re: Our Sales Confirmation No. AJ105The goods under the captioned S/C have already been ready for shipment. The dateof delivery is approaching, but we still have not received your covering Letter of Credit to date. Please do your utmost to rush the L/C so as to enable us to effect shipment within the stipulated time.In order to avoid subsequent amendments, please see to it that the L/C stipulations conform to the terms of the Contract. Moreover, we wish to invite your attention to the fact that the Contract is concluded on FOB Shanghai basis, therefore, your responsibility is to dispatch the vessel to the loading port in due course.We are looking forward to receiving your L/C soon.Yours sincerely,Letter 27Advice of Establishment to L/CDear Sirs,We have received your letter of December 11 in connection with your Sales Confirmation No. Y1656.In reply, we are pleased to tell you that we have today established with the National Bank the confirmed, irrevocable Letter of Credit No. 6783 in your favor for the amount of FRF 62,000 payable by sight draft accompanied by a full set of the shipping documents.As the season is drawing near, our buyers are in urgent need of the goods. Please arrange shipment of the goods ordered by us upon receipt of the L/C. We would like to stress that any delay in shipping our order will involve us in no small difficulty. We hope you will let us know at your earliest convenience the name of the carrying vessel and itssailing date.Thank you in advance for your cooperation.Faithfully yours,Letter 28Asking for Amendment to L/CDear Sirs,We have today received L/C No. 2398 covering Order No. 6125.After checking we have found some discrepancies. Please make the following amendments without the least possible delay:1. Increase the amount of your L/C by $ 520.2. Allow partial shipment and transshipment and delete the clause “by direct steamer”.3. Amend the quantity to read: 15,000 M/T (5% more or less at Sellers’ option).Please see to it that your amendments reach us by 30 October, otherwise shipment will be further delayed.Yours faithfully,Letter 29Amending L/C as Allowing Transshipmentand Partial ShipmentGentlemen:We thank you for your L/C No. 6288 covering your Order No. 333 for 12,000 dozen Lotus Brand jeans.On perusal, we find that transshipment and partial shipment are not allowed. As direct steamers to your port are few and far between, in most cases, goods have to be transshipped from Hongkong. As to partial shipment, it would be to our mutual benefit if we could ship immediately whatever is ready instead of waiting for the whole shipment to be completed. Therefore, we find it necessary to request you to amend your L/C as allowing transshipment and partial shipment, failing which the delivery of this order will by force be delayed.Your prompt attention to the matter will be much appreciated.Yours faithfully,Letter 30Asking for Extension of L/CDear Sirs,We thank you for your Letter of Credit No.BC630 issued through the Commercial Bank covering 6,000 pieces of computers.In accordance with the stipulations of the L/C, shipment should be effected not later than August 19, and transshipment is not allowed. However, owing to the workers’ strike here, there will be no direct steamer to your port until the end of August. Therefore, we have to request you to extend the date of shipment and the validity of the L/C to September 30 and October 15 respectively.Since this is the urgent matter, please confirm the amendment by fax. Your compliance with our request will be highly appreciated.Yours faithfully,Letter 31Asking for Insurance ArrangementDear Sirs,Re: Our Order No.113, Your Sales Contract No. 90 Covering 400 Cases Pottery.We wish to refer you to our Order No.113 for 400 cases of pottery, from which you will see that this order was placed on CFR basis.As we now desire to have the shipment insured at your end, we shall be much pleased if you will kindly arrange to insure the same on our behalf against All Risks for 110% of the invoice value, i.e. USD3300.We shall of course refund the premium to you upon receipt of your debit note or, if you like, you may draw on us at sight for the same.Yours faithfully,Letter 32Reply to an Insurance ApplicationDear Sirs,Re: Your Order No. 113, our Sales Contract No. 90 Covering 400 Cases Pottery.We thank you for your letter of June 30, requesting us to effect insurance on the captioned shipment for your account.We are pleased to confirm having covered the above shipment with the People’s Insurance Co. of China against All Risks for USD3300. The policy will be sent to you in a day or two together with our debit note for the premium.For your information, this parcel will be shipped on s/s “Fengqing”, sailing on or about the 10th next month.Yours faithfully,Letter 33Asking for Extra InsuranceDear Sirs,Please refer to our Order No. A135 for 10,000 M/T Rock Phosphate, from which you will certainly note that this order is placed on CIF basis.Now we would like to remind you to have the shipment insured in due course. Please see to it that the above-mentioned goods should be shipped before October 20 and that。
外贸英语函电

i. Signature 签署
j. enclosure 附件
k. Carbon copy notation 抄送
l. Postscript
附言
Structure
a. Letterhead 信头: The sender’s name , postal address, telephone number, fax number and E-mail address, etc. Usually letterhead is printed in the up-center or at the left margin of a letter writing paper. In some countries, the letterhead contains other details, e.g. In the U.K the directors’ names of a company are given.
Date:
a. Avoid typing the month in figures and it should be typed in full English name, e.g. February b. The -th, -st, and -rd that follow the day can be omitted, but the year should be typed in full, e.g. 5 May, 2009 Date can be typed in the following order: British order: 1)1st October,2000 ; 2) 1 October,2000 American order: 1) October 1st,2000; 2) October 1, 2000 Note : the month and the day can’t be separated by a comma, but there must be a comma before the year.
外贸英语函电(1)1

Writing Exercise
我们从50年代开始一直从事化 工染料的出口,我们经营的产 品以其质优和价廉在许多国家 深受欢迎。
Answer:
We have engaged in exporting chemicals and dyestuffs since the 1950’s.The products which we handle are well received in many countries for their high quality and reasonable price.
Promotion of international trade. We owe your name and address to ABC Corp., through whom we
have learnt you are importers of textiles.
We understand your information from .
削价 cut price 打折价 discount price 出厂价 factory price 现价 current price 净价 net price 零售价 retail price 零售价指数 retail Price Index 批发价 wholesale price 批发价指数 wholesale Price Index
D. Industrial
adj .工业的、产业的、 与工业有关的、 与产业有关的
【短语】
劳工行动 industrial action 工业革命industrial revolution
【派】Industry n.工业,产业
【短语】
基础工业 basic industry 重工业 heavy industry 轻工业 light industry 第一产业 primary industry 第二产业 secondary industry 第三产业 service industry
外贸英语函电-1-3课答案及翻译

外贸英语函电-1-3课答案及翻译Chapter 1 Establishing Business RelationsLesson 1I.Chinese version of the text:写给新客户的信敬启者:中国商会转告我们,你方希望与中国的贸易公司建立业务关系,并将你方关于此事的致函转交我方。
我们很高兴地通知你方,你方拟购的商品属于我公司的经营范围。
随函附去的商品目录将使你方概括了解我们经营的商品。
供你方参考,我方在中国是电子玩具好文具的主要制造商好出口商,因此,在价格和定期供货方面比其他出口公司更具优势。
盼望得知你方的具体需求。
谨启II. Key to the exercise:1. Translate the following phrases into English and fill them in the blanks :1) We are interested in . Please send us your price list covering this (these) article(s).a. various kinds of paperb. Tractors Model No.202c. all kinds of Chinese bicycles2) Your price is too high, and .a. we are not interested in your offerb. we can hardly sell your productsc. we are afraid that no business can materialize3) Please inform us .a. in which lines you are most interested at presentb. whether you would like us to furnish any furtherinformation to youc. when you will be able to supply such goods4) We look forward to .a. meeting your representative again at the Fairb. receiving your replyc. receiving the samples and price list stated in your letter2. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given expressions: 1) to establish business relations 2) look forward to3) are interested in 4) enclosed5) in the line of 6) advantage7) falls within 8) informed3. Translate the following letter into Chinese:敬启者:从你方2001年12月2日来函得悉,你方希望就罐头食品与我公司建立贸易关系。
外贸英语函电1单元

Explain any unique features or advantages of your products or services that set them apart from competitors
• Business Opportunities: A good English letter for foreign trade can attract the attention and interest of partners, helping to explore new business opportunities and areas.
Norms
When writing foreign trade English letters, it is necessary to follow certain norms, such as correct addressing, polite wording, clear expression, accurate grammar and spelling, to reflect professional competence and respect the other party.
conditions
输标02入题
Ensure that the contract includes provisions for payment terms, delivery dates, warran
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Sign the contract once all parties have agreed to its terms and conditions
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Letter 1Self-introductionDear Sirs,Through the courtesy of the Chamber of Commerce in Tokyo, we have learned that you have been supplying the best quality foods all over the world, and we are sure there is a large demand for various exotic foods in our country. We are writing to you in the hope of establishing business relations with you.We are the largest food trading company in Japan with offices or representatives in all major cities and towns in the country. We have been importing a large variety of foods from Europe and the U.S.A. and consider that we have considerable experience in this field.A bright prospect for your products in our market is foreseeable, We look forward to hearing from you and assure you of our close cooperation at all times.Yours faithfully,Letter 2Asking to Establish Business RelationsDear Sirs,Your letter of November 21 addressed to our sister corporation in Shanghai has been transferred to us for attention. As the items fall within the scope of business activities, we shall be pleased to enter into direct business relations with you. We have learned thatyou are one of the leading importers and wholesalers of Electric and Electronic Machinery and Equipment in Thailand. We are exporters of the same lines of business, having a business background of some 40 years, and are now particularly interested in exporting to your country Electronic Products of all types.All kinds of our products are good sellers and worth commendation for their excellent quality. If you are interested in marketing these products at your end, please let us know and we shall be pleased to send you our quotations and sample books upon receipt of your specific enquiries.We look forward to your favorable reply.Yours faithfully,Letter 3Asking for CataloguesDear Sirs,We owe your name and address to Bank of China, Lagos Branch, through whom we have learnt you are exporters of Chinese Textiles and Cotton Piece Goods. For your information, textiles are our main imports, but now we are especially interested in importing Printed Shirting from your country.If you can assure us of workable prices, excellent quality and prompt delivery, we shall be able to deal in these goods on a substantial scale.We would therefore highly appreciate it if you would send us by airmail catalogues,sample books and all necessary information regarding Printed Shirting, so as to acquaint us with the material and workmanship of your supplies.We are looking forward to your early reply.Yours faithfully,Letter 4Asking to Establish Business RelationsDear Sirs,Your name and address have been recommended to us by the Commercial Counselor’s Office of our Embassy in your country as well-established importers of light industrial goods in your country. We now avail ourselves of this opportunity to write to you and see if we can establish business relations by a start of some practical transactions.Our corporation is established for the purpose of carrying on import and export business as well as other activities in connection with foreign trade. We are active in commercial intercourse with the trade and financial circles of various countries and districts. We are striving to expand economic cooperation and exchange of technology with foreign countries, and to utilize common and reasonable international practices in a flexible way.To acquaint you with light industrial goods we handle, we are sending you, by separate airmail, a commodity list and several sample books for your reference. Wewelcome your inquiries.Yours faithfully,Letter 5Invitation to Guangzhou FairGentlemen:We are glad to learn that you are considering a visit to China to pave the way for cooperation between our two companies.We agree with you that a discussion between us in person is beneficial and necessary. As the next session of the Chinese Export Commodities Fair in Guangzhou is to be held from April 15 to April 27, 2000 in the city of Guangzhou in southern China, we would like to suggest that you attend it. The general manager and sales representatives of our company will be there to meet you and conduct negotiations with you. Some of the new products will be on display at our stands at the Fair. After the visit to the Fair you are welcome to come to the city of Nanjing to see some of the factories you are interested in.Provided you have decided on such a visit, we will forward you a formal invitation, with which you can apply for an entry visa.We are confident that our meeting at the Fair will be productive and lead to advance of our business relations.Yours sincerely,Letter 6An itinerary of a VisitGentlemen:We are in receipt of your telex message this morning. In compliance with your request, we have made a tentative itinerary for your trade group’s visit to Nanjing as follows:July 24, Monday10:00 a.m.: Arrival in Nanjing by MU98032:00p.m.: Business negotiationJuly 25, TuesdayMorning and afternoon: Going to Suzhou to visit Suzhou Industrial Park July 26, WednesdayMorning: Return from Suzhou to NanjingAfternoon: Visit factories in NanjingJuly 27, Thursday9:00 a.m.: Business negotiationAfternoon: Sightseeing in Nanjing7:30p.m. : Departure from Nanjing to Beijing by Flight CA1505The above itinerary is open to alterations and your comments and suggestions are welcome. Your prompt reply will be highly appreciated.Respectfully YoursLetter 7Showing Interest in ProductsDear Sirs,We have read your advertisement in “Economic Reporter” and we are glad to know that you are one of the leading exporters of silk blouses in China. We are interested in the products and would like to be informed of details of your various types, including sizes, colors and prices.We are large dealers in silk garments, having over 15 year’s experience in this particular line of business. Silk blouses of good quality and moderate prices command a good sale in our market.When replying, please state terms of payment and discounts you would allow on purchases of quantities of over 100 dozen of individual items.We look forward to your early reply.Sincerely yours,Letter 8Making an EnquiryGentlemen:Please be informed that one of our clients is in the marked for peanuts. It will be highly appreciated if you could quote us your rock-bottom prices for the same, with indication of date of shipment.We would like to stress the point that the peanuts enquired for are handpicked Shandong peanuts, 2001 crop and packed in new gunny bags of 100 kgs each. Meanwhile, the goods should be surveyed by a certified public surveyor as to their quality and weight.In order to facilitate our mutual business, it is hoped that you would airmail us the soonest possible your proforma invoice for 2,000 tons of the above commodity with prices on CFR Genoa basis, so that we could get our client’s confirmation.Your prompt reply would be appreciated.Sincerely yours,Letter 9An Enquiry for Arts & CraftsGentlemen:We are much obliged to Bank of China for the name and address of your company and are pleased to know you are one of the principal producers and exporters of arts and crafts in China.We are glad to tell you there is an urgent need for moderately priced gifts of salientoriental characteristics in Australia for the forthcoming 2000 Olympic Games in Sydney. We shall appreciate it if you will quote us your floor price for cloisonné c ups and vases of different sizes at your earliest convenience. Quotations for other recommended Chinese arts and crafts appealing to tourists as gifts are also welcome. Provided the prices quoted are competitive, we should like to place large orders with you.As for payment, we will open irrevocable letter of credit in your favor for the total value right after orders have been confirmed by us. Your soonest reply will be much appreciatedSincerely yours,Letter 10Reply to an EnquiryDear Sirs,Your enquiry for Pens has been passed on us for attention by our Commercial Counselor’s office in your country.We specialize in producing Hero Brand Pens of various types, with a history of 64 years. The enclosed catalogue will make you acquainted with some of our products.In particular, we recommend and quote for the following types which have met with warm reception in the Middle East market and, we are sure , will be of interest to you.It is understood the above prices are quoted on FOB Shanghai basis and are without engagement, subject to our final confirmation, We’d appreciate payment by confirmed, irrevocable L/C at sight. The goods would be ready for shipment one month from receipt of your written order.We look forward to your trial order.Sincerely yours,Letter 11Making a QuotationDear Sirs,We are in receipt of your letter of July 17, asking us to offer 10,000 metric tons of Superior White Sugar on FAS Shanghai basis and appreciate very much your interest in our product.To comply with your request, we are quoting you as follows:1. Commodity: Superior White Crystal Sugar.2. Packing: To be packed in new gunny bag of 100 kgs. each.3. Quantity: Ten Thousand (10,000) metric tons.4. Price: at USD105.00 per metric ton, FAS Shanghai.5. Payment: by 100% irrevocable and confirmed letter of credit in our favor available by draft at sight.6. Shipment: October/November 1999Your attention is drawn to the fact that we have not much ready stock on hand. Therefore, it is imperative that, in order to enable us to effect early shipment, your letter of credit should be opened in time if our price meets with your approval.We are awaiting your immediate reply.Yours faithfully,Letter 12Making an OfferDear Sirs,We are in receipt of your letter of Nov. 21, for which we thank you, and to which we have sent you a reply by telex this morning.You must have noted from our telex that we are in position to make you a firm offer on 250 L/Ts Steel Tubes at £620.00 per L/T CIF Lagos, for shipment to be effected within two months after receipt of your order, and payment is to be made by sight L/C. This offer is subject to your reply reaching here within one week.As you are aware, there has been an active demand for Steel Tubes in the market. Therefore, it is impossible for us to keep this offer open too long for it will certainly result in increased price, to which we hope you will pay attention, and meanwhile we are expectingyour early reply.Yours faithfully,Letter 13Making a Counter-offerGentlemen:Re : Bitter Apricot Kernels 1999 CropWe are in receipt of your letter of August 14 offering us 60 metric tons of the captioned goods at RMB2,660 per metric ton on the usual terms.In reply, we regret to inform you that our buyers in Odense find your price much too high. Information indicates that some parcels of Turkish origin have been sold there at a level about ten percent lower than yours.We do not deny that the quality of Chinese Kernels is slightly better, but the difference in price should, in no case, be as big as ten percent.To step up trade, we, on behalf of our buyers, counteroffer as follows ,subject to your reply being received here by August 26, our time: “60 metric tons Bitter Apricot kernels, 1999 Crop at RMB 2350 per metric ton on CIFC 2% Odense with transshipment at Copenhagen, other term as per your letter dated 14/8/99”.As the market is declining, we recommend your immediate acceptance.Yours truly,Letter 14Advising Sb. To Accept a QuotationDear Sirs,We have for acknowledgement your letter of Feb. 27 from which we note that you find our quotation for the abovementioned commodity too high to be acceptable, as the goods of Spanish origin have been offered at a price about 10% lower than ours. While we do not doubt what (ever) you said, we are of the opinion that the quality of the Spanish goods is far from being comparable to ours.However desirous we are to develop trade between us, we very much regret that we cannot accept your counteroffer. The best we can do is to allow you a 2% reduction in price. We believe if you take the quality into consideration, you will find our quotation most favorable. As our stocks are running low, it is advisable for you to make an immediate decision.We are looking forward to your favorable reply.Yours faithfully,Letter 15Comparison of GoodsGentlemen:We are pleased to learn from China Council for the Promotion of International Trade who informed us that you are in the market for honey.We wish to inform you that we are specialized in the export of the commodity. Chinese honey is popular with European customers with its special flavor.As requested, we now enclose our quotation sheet with samples and catalogues to be sent under separate cover. We trust that the quoted price is acceptable to you, which is 10% lower than that of the similar article of Indian origin. A fair comparison in quality between our products and those of other suppliers will convince you of the reasonableness of our quotations.We would suggest that you send us your trial order as soon as possible, as there is a brisk demand for this article.Yours faithfully,Letter 16Recommendation of a SubstituteDear Sirs,We are delighted to receive your letter of November 18 asking whether we can supply you with Art. No.6024. However, we regret to tell you that the said article is not available owing to the rush of orders.In order to meet your demand, we would recommend an excellent substitute. It is as good as the inquired article in quality, but the price is 25% lower. It has already found aready market in Asia. We are dead sure it will meet with warm reception in your country as well.Full details of our export prices and terms of business are enclosed with this letter. Our illustrated catalogues and sales literature are being sent by separate post.You may be sure of our immediate attention to your order, which we look forward to receiving.Sincerely yours,Letter 17Introducing commodityDear Sirs,The Global Trading Co., Ltd has informed us that you are searching for high-grade Wool Sweaters to be shipped to Denmark. We’d like to offer you our “Arrow” lines which reach a standard sufficiently high to redound your credit.“Arrow” brand Wool Sweaters are exclusively made from quality export-grade Australian pure new wool, which has unique features giving natural warmth and comfort with proper elasticity and soft feeling. They are also ideal for those with rheumatic, arthritis and back suffering, and already have a good market in over 25 countries and regions.Dealers in this line have reaped gratifying profits and we have no doubt that you will also be able to share the success.We enclose a catalogue of the goods for your reference and look forward to yourearly reply.Sincerely yours,Letter 18Sales PromotionDear Sirs,Thank you for your letter of June 18 ordering 8,000 meters of 100 cm wide watered silk.We regret to say that we can no longer supply this silk. Fashions constantly change and in recent years the demand for watered silks has fallen to such an extent that we ceased to produce them.In their place we can offer our new Gossamer brand of rayon. This is a finely woven, hardwearing, non-creasable material with a most attractive luster. The large number of repeat orders we regularly receive from leading distributors and dress manufacturers is a clear evidence of the widespread popularity of this brand. At the low price of only $1.10 per meter, this rayon is much cheaper than silk and its appearance is just as attractive.We also manufacture other cloths in which you may be interested, and are sending a complete range of patterns by parcel post. All these cloths are selling very well in many countries and can be supplied from stock. If, as we hope, you decide to place an order, we could meet it within three weeks.We hope to hear from you soon.Very cordially yours,Letter 19Supplier Refuses Price ReductionDear Sirs,We have carefully considered your counter-proposal of 20 July to our offer of woolen underwear, but very much regret that we cannot accept it.The prices quoted in our letter of 18 July leave us with only the smallest margins, and are in fact lower than those of our competitors for goods of similar quality.The wool used in the manufacture of THERMALINE range undergoes a special patented process, which prevents shrinkage and increases durability, the fact that we are the largest suppliers of woolen underwear in this country is in fact in itself evidence of the good value of our products.We hope you will give further thought to this matter, but if you then still feel you cannot accept our offer we hope it will not prevent you from approaching us on some future occasion. We shall always be happy to consider carefully any proposals likely to lead to business between us.Sincerely yours,Letter 20Placing an OrderGentlemen:Enclosed please find our order No. AB3015, for Canvas Shoes in assorted sizes, colors and designs.We have decided to accept the 8% discount you offered and terms of payment, viz. Documents against Payment, but would like these terms to be reviewed in the near future.Would you please send the shipping documents and your sight draft to Northminster Bank (City Branch) Deal Street, Birmingham B3 ISQ?If you do not have any of the listed items in stock, please do not send substitutes in their place.We would appreciate delivery within the next six weeks, and look forward to your acknowledgement.Yours sincerely,Enc. : Order form No. AB 3015Letter 21Declining an OrderDear Sirs,We thank you very much for your order of Aug 3. After careful consideration on yourrequest, however, we have come to the conclusion that we cannot but decline the said order.In order to meet the specifications for your order we would have to install a large amount of special equipment at our plant, and this would not be possible before January next year without interrupting our normal production. This is something we cannot afford to as we will be heavily committed to orders for the rest of the year.We regret not being in a position to accept your order, but hope that you will understand our situation. Please let us have any other inquiries of yours, as we shall be only too pleased to meet your requirements.Yours truly,Letter 22Delay in Completing an OrderGentlemen:I am writing to you concerning your Order No AB3523 which you placed five weeks ago. At that time we had expected to be able to complete the order within the delivery date we gave you which was July 5th, but since then we have heard our main supplier of copper has gone bankrupt.This means that we have to find another supplier who could fulfill all the outstanding contracts we have to complete. As you will appreciate this will take some time, we areconfident that we should be able to arrange to get our materials and deliver consignments to our customers by the middle of next month.We regret the unfortunate situation over which we had no control and apologize for the inconvenience. If you wish to cancel the order it would be quite understandable, but we stress that we will be able to complete delivery by next month and would appreciate it if you could bear with us till then.Please let us know your decision as soon as possible. Thank you for your consideration.Yours sincerely,Letter 23Fulfilling an OrderDear Sirs,Order No. k1236The above order has now been completed and sent to Zhangjiagang Docks where it is awaiting loading onto SS Eastsea which sails for Kobe, Japan on 25 July and arrives on 29 July.Once we have the necessary documents we will hand them to Chartered Bank, your bank’s agents here, and they will forward them to the Union Tru st Bank in Japan.We have taken special care to see that the goods have been packed as per your instructions, the six crates being marked with your name, and numbered 1—6. Each crate measures 6ft*4ft*3ft and weighs 5 cwt.If there is any further information you require, please contact us. Thank you very much for your trial order, and we hope it will lead to further business between us.Yours faithfully,Letter 24Introduction to Terms of PaymentDear Sirs,We are pleased to receive your inquiry of 5th July and enclose our illustrated catalogue and price list.We are confident you will be interested in our products and welcome your further inquiry.As to our terms of payment, we usually adopt confirmed and irrevocable letters of credit in our favor, payable by draft at sight, reaching us one month ahead of shipment, remaining valid for negotiation in China for a further 21 days after prescribed time of shipment and allowing transshipment and partial shipment.We hope the above payment terms will be acceptable to you and expect to receive your trial order soon.Looking forward to your early reply.Sincerely yours,Letter 25Accepting D/P TermsDear Sirs,We are in receipt of your letter of August 22. Having studied your suggestion for payment by D/A for a trial order of 120 cartons Black Tea, we regret that we are unable to entertain your request. As our usual practice goes, we require payment by confirmed and irrevocable letter of credit. That is to say, at present, we cannot accept D/A terms in all transactions with our buyers abroad. However, in consideration of our friendly relations, we are, as an exceptional case, prepared to accept D/P sight terms.We sincerely hope that the above payment will be acceptable to you and trust you will appreciate our co-operation.Looking forward to your early reply.Sincerely yours,Letter 26Urging Establishment of L/CDear Sirs,Re: Our Sales Confirmation No. AJ105The goods under the captioned S/C have already been ready for shipment. The date of delivery is approaching, but we still have not received your covering Letter of Credit todate. Please do your utmost to rush the L/C so as to enable us to effect shipment within the stipulated time.In order to avoid subsequent amendments, please see to it that the L/C stipulations conform to the terms of the Contract. Moreover, we wish to invite your attention to the fact that the Contract is concluded on FOB Shanghai basis, therefore, your responsibility is to dispatch the vessel to the loading port in due course.We are looking forward to receiving your L/C soon.Yours sincerely,Letter 27Advice of Establishment to L/CDear Sirs,We have received your letter of December 11 in connection with your Sales Confirmation No. Y1656.In reply, we are pleased to tell you that we have today established with the National Bank the confirmed, irrevocable Letter of Credit No. 6783 in your favor for the amount of FRF 62,000 payable by sight draft accompanied by a full set of the shipping documents.As the season is drawing near, our buyers are in urgent need of the goods. Please arrange shipment of the goods ordered by us upon receipt of the L/C. We would like to stress that any delay in shipping our order will involve us in no small difficulty. We hope you will let us know at your earliest convenience the name of the carrying vessel and its sailing date.Thank you in advance for your cooperation.Faithfully yours,Letter 28Asking for Amendment to L/CDear Sirs,We have today received L/C No. 2398 covering Order No. 6125.After checking we have found some discrepancies. Please make the following amendments without the least possible delay:1. Increase the amount of your L/C by $ 520.2. Allow partial shipment and transshipment and delete the clause “by direct steamer”.3. Amend the quantity to read: 15,000 M/T (5% more or less at Sellers’ option).Please see to it that your amendments reach us by 30 October, otherwise shipment will be further delayed.Yours faithfully,Letter 29Amending L/C as Allowing Transshipmentand Partial ShipmentGentlemen:We thank you for your L/C No. 6288 covering your Order No. 333 for 12,000 dozen Lotus Brand jeans.On perusal, we find that transshipment and partial shipment are not allowed. As direct steamers to your port are few and far between, in most cases, goods have to be transshipped from Hongkong. As to partial shipment, it would be to our mutual benefit if we could ship immediately whatever is ready instead of waiting for the whole shipment to be completed. Therefore, we find it necessary to request you to amend your L/C as allowing transshipment and partial shipment, failing which the delivery of this order will by force be delayed.Your prompt attention to the matter will be much appreciated.Yours faithfully,Letter 30Asking for Extension of L/CDear Sirs,We thank you for your Letter of Credit No.BC630 issued through the Commercial Bank covering 6,000 pieces of computers.In accordance with the stipulations of the L/C, shipment should be effected not later than August 19, and transshipment is not allowed. However, owing to the workers’ strike here, there will be no direct steamer to your port until the end of August. Therefore, we have to request you to extend the date of shipment and the validity of the L/C to September 30 and October 15 respectively.Since this is the urgent matter, please confirm the amendment by fax. Your compliance with our request will be highly appreciated.Yours faithfully,Letter 31Asking for Insurance ArrangementDear Sirs,Re: Our Order No.113, Your Sales Contract No. 90 Covering 400 Cases Pottery.We wish to refer you to our Order No.113 for 400 cases of pottery, from which you will see that this order was placed on CFR basis.As we now desire to have the shipment insured at your end, we shall be much pleased if you will kindly arrange to insure the same on our behalf against All Risks for 110% of the invoice value, i.e. USD3300.We shall of course refund the premium to you upon receipt of your debit note or, if you like, you may draw on us at sight for the same.Yours faithfully,Letter 32Reply to an Insurance ApplicationDear Sirs,Re: Your Order No. 113, our Sales Contract No. 90 Covering 400 Cases Pottery.We thank you for your letter of June 30, requesting us to effect insurance on the captioned shipment for your account.We are pleased to confirm having covered the above shipment with the People’s Insurance Co. of China against All Risks for USD3300. The policy will be sent to you in a day or two together with our debit note for the premium.For your information, this parcel will be shipped on s/s “Fengqing”, sailing on or about the 10th next month.Yours faithfully,Letter 33Asking for Extra InsuranceDear Sirs,Please refer to our Order No. A135 for 10,000 M/T Rock Phosphate, from which you will certainly note that this order is placed on CIF basis.Now we would like to remind you to have the shipment insured in due course. Please see to it that the above-mentioned goods should be shipped before October 20 and thatthe shipment should be covered WPA for 130% of the invoice value. We know that according to your usual practice you insure the goods only for 10% above the invoice value; therefore the extra premium will be for our account.We sincerely hope that our request will meet with your approval and await your reply with keen interest.Sincerely yours,Letter 34Clarification of Insurance TermsDear Sirs,Re: Your L/C No. TK309We thank you for your letter of December 6 and your L/C 309 for RMB25, 000 issued by the Bank of Singapore, advised through the Bank of China, HongKong.On going through the stipulations of your credit, we regret to find that in addition to FPA and War Risk, you require insurance to cover TPND and SRCC which were not agreed upon by both parties during our negotiations at the First Beijing International Fair.Under the ordinary circumstance, no loss or theft of such merchandise as mild steel flat bars is likely to occur during transport or after arriving at its destination. Therefore, it is our practice to cover FPA for such commodity. Since you desire to have your shipment。