Norse Myth北欧神话英文简介
北欧神话英语
The Creation of human being
Odin gave the logs spirit and life
Poetic Edda
&Prose Edda
Saga
Starting Life Mythology
In Nilfheim there is a place called Hvergelmir, that all cold rivers come from here, Hvergelmir was the origin of all existence and the place where every living will go back.
Niflheim
Ginnungagap Muspelheim
When the warm air of Muspelheim hit the cold ice of Niflheim,
Ymir (The progenitor of giants)
His foot bred a son
the Frost Giants Ymir and the icy cow Audhumla were created
Bifrost
The Word
Yggdrasil
Asgard: Home of the Gods Alfheim: Home of the Light Elves
( right next to Asgard ) Midgard: Home of the Humans Jotunheim: Home of the Giants
北欧神话(英语)
Thank you
Fairyhood
Worms crawling out of the remains became fairyhood
Dwarves：lived under the rocks, in caves and underground, experts in craftsmanship the Dark Elves：hated the sun, hideous, turn into stones when expose in the light the Light Elves：beautiful creatures, minor gods of nature, delivered an inspiration to art or music
Bifrost
The Word
Yggdrasil
Asgard: Home of the Gods Alfheim: Home of the Light Elves
( right next to Asgard ) Midgard: Home of the Humans Jotunheim: Home of the Giants
Serpent Jormungander, all toke involved in the war.
The Lord god, Odin, was killed by the Wolf Fenrir. Freyr run through with the sword. Heimdallr destroyed together with Loki.
Nidavellir: Home of the Dwarves Svartalfheim: Home of the Dark Elves
北欧神话 (精心制作)
北欧神话属于遥远的维京人。冰雪、浪 涛、号角与希望在羊皮纸上发酵千年，烙印 下他们的悲喜爱憎。 几乎所有民族都用神话祈福。但维京人 却将超越时代的悲剧精神涂在神话每个角落。 他们相信战斗的意义，相信神的脆弱。他们 的世界，在战火中降下悲剧的幕布。
承认神的人性，写下诸神的黄昏，正是 维京人对自然、对命运深沉的反思。 时至今日，北欧成为世界上福利最高、 教育程度最高的地区。 或许，在奥丁的号角中，这些维京人的 后代懂得了诸神黄昏的意义。
第五章、
史诗的根源
每一个民族的神话都是凝练的生活。
神话的根源
在北欧，夏季是非常短暂的。在这短促的夏 日里，冰封的山原开始解冻，融化的雪水在山间 流淌，变成小溪，穿过原野，汇聚成河流，最后 奔向大海。北欧的夏季是蓝天碧海，长在的日照 和几乎可以说是奇迹的鲜花盛开。然而紧接着的， 是寒冷冬季惨淡的日光，漫长的黑夜，发怒似的 冰冻之海，猛烈撞击着高崖峭壁的惊涛骇浪，以 及极地内巨伟壮阔的冰川与绚烂无比的北极光。 光明与黑暗，温暖与寒冷的对比是如此强烈，难 怪原始的冰岛人会认为世界是由冰与火的奇怪混 合而诞生的。
奥丁自述「 九夜吊在狂 风飘摇的树上，身受长矛刺伤； 我被当作奥丁的祭品，自己献 祭给自己，在无人知晓的大树 上！没有面包充饥，没有滴水 解渴。 我往下看，拾取鲁纳 斯文字，边拾边喊，由树上掉 落。」
世界树通向神国的树 根也有一汪清泉，水平如 镜，美丽如画。是一个静 谧的湖泊，这湖上反射着 悦目的柔光，将神国照得 透亮和煦。有两只鸟从远 山飞来，在湖上游弋了一 阵，通体被染成纯白，变 成天鹅。 看守这汪清泉的，是 三个女神，她们负责灌溉 和照顾宇宙树，让它茁壮 成长。这三个女神还管理 着人间众生的运数，所以 又叫命运女神。她们的名 字分别叫过去、现在和未 来。
Norse Myth 北欧神话 - 英语演讲 - Aero风PPT
History
Fading
• 13th Century • Christians
took control of the Europe myths was kept in Iceland
• A part of the
Mainline
Structure
• Mainline:
The gods & their interaction with other beings
Summary
Thank you!
History
Text
History
Text
• Odin and his
brothers killed Ymir
• The world
comes from Ymir’s dead body
Mainline
Twilight of the Gods
• (诸神之黄昏) • Final battle
God VS Giant doom to lose
( 雷神 )
Loki’s mask in <The Mask>
( 变相怪杰 )
Influence
Games
Elves in <WarCraft III>
Trolls in <WarCraft III>
Dwarves in <WarCraft III>
InfluenceGaFra bibliotekesWar chief Thrall in <WarCraft III>
Norse Myth
By WTIFS
Outline
I. History
A. Origin B. Development C. Fading
北欧神话
Asgard阿萨神族居住的地方
In Norse mythology there are ‘nine worlds’ each joined to the other via the "World Tree" Yggdrasil.
Midgard人类居住的地方
Vanaheim华纳神族居住的地方 Alfheim精灵之国 Jothuheim巨人居住的地方 Svartalfheim侏儒居住的地方 Hel地狱
Niflheim雾之国，和死亡国没有明显分别的冰雪世界 Muspelheim火之国，由巨人史尔特尔守护的酷热国度
Odin 奥丁
Major god
Frigg 弗丽 嘉
Marriag e and family goddess
Thor 索尔
God of thunder
Sif 希芙
Land and harvest goddess
Numerous beings exist in Norse mythology, including the Aesir【阿萨神族】 and Vanir【华纳神族】, two groups of gods, the Jötnar【巨人】, the Álfar (Elves)【精灵】 and the dwarfs【侏儒】. The distinction between Aesir and Vanir is relative, for the two are said to have made peace, exchanged hostages and reigned together after the events of the Aesir–Vanir War.
Loki
Tyr
洛基
北欧神话(综英演讲)
Thank you
Ragnarok(诸神的黄昏)
It is the final battle between the gods and the giants. The last battle will take place on the plains called Vigrid. Ragnarok was the end of the world in Norse mythology. It meant the end of most of the Norse gods and goddesses. Beginning with a three-year winter, Ragnarok ended with a battle among the gods, giants, and the dead heroes . Two humans hiding in the world tree , came down after the battle to repopulate the world.
Hel Niflheim Muspelheim
Upper level Asgard (Aesir, the land of
the gods), Alfheim (elves), Vanaheim (Vanir),
Middle Level Midgard (men), Jotunheim (giants), Svartalfheim (dark-elves), Nidavellir (dwarves),
Lower Level Muspelheim (fire, a
bright, flaming, hot world in the southern region),
Niflheim (the dead, the lowest level)
北欧神话
已解决问题北欧神话是斯堪的纳维亚地区所特有的一个神话体系，其形成时间相对的较晚于世界上其他几大神话体系。
地理学上的北欧，包括今日的瑞典、挪威、丹麦、冰岛和芬兰等国，但一般所称的北欧神话并不包括芬兰，因为芬兰有自己的神话。
北欧神话中有许多部分十分特别，大部分的神话都会描写创世的荣光，但北欧神话却着力描述世界的毁灭。
神话中的神是会老死的，也是不完美的。
这是北欧神话和世界其他神话最不一样的地方。
但另一方面，北欧神话相信当万物消亡，新的生命将再次形成，世界上的一切都是循环的。
北欧神话的口头传播历史可追溯到1世纪－2世纪。
北欧神话中英雄的后裔，即今斯堪地那维亚半岛及德意志东北低地的日耳曼民族。
西元五世纪左右，日耳曼人大致分布在莱茵河、多瑙河地带，与罗马帝国相邻。
约在五世纪中叶，当时基督教在整个欧洲盛行，由于其在政治强力打击，日耳曼人的神话被认为是异端邪说而渐渐付之一炬。
7世纪左右，随着一批北上的移民移至冰岛等处，多神系统，大致上可分成四个体系：巨人（Giants）、诸神（Gods）、精灵（Elves）以及侏儒（Dwarves）。
巨人是最早的生命，生出了诸神，但同时也是众神最大的敌人，可以将之理解为人格化的自然力量。
神分为两个部族，以主神奥丁（Odin）为首领的阿萨神族（Aesir）以及以大海之神尼约德（Njord）为首领的华纳神族（Vanir），其中主要神有十二个。
精灵及侏儒属于半神，他们为神服务，属于日耳曼地区的特殊创造。
[编辑] 创世神话世界初开之际，没有天也没有地，在浓雾中，只有一道金伦加（Ginunaga）鸿沟，鸿沟之北为“雾之国”尼福尔海姆，其中有泉名赫瓦格密尔（Hvergelmir），是所有河水的源头，据说其中一条河的水带有剧毒。
鸿沟之南是“火之国”穆斯贝尔海姆（Muspelheim）。
在热气与寒冰的交错中，诞生了霜巨人之祖尤弥尔（Ymir）和一头名为欧德姆布拉（Audhumbla）的巨大母牛。
北欧神话人物表（Nordicmythologicalfigures）
北欧神话人物表（Nordic mythological figures）Brey (Buri), born at birth, has a son, Borr, who means production, and later has 3 sons, Odin (Odin, Holy), Willy (VILI, spirit), Wei (VE, will)The king of the gods, Odin (Odin): hold the palm gallows and the gallows with the God, but also mysterious knowledge and killed the God of war and master. He is the Lord Arthur Gade shrine, there are 3 palaces, one of them is located in Grassi M (glarsir) of the woods Valhalla Shrine (Valhalla, dead warriors).After the gods, Frigga (Frigga): marriage and love of god. Have their own palace Finn Sally M (fen-salir), floating in the clouds above the sea, when they are free in the rotation of her Jinlun loom, with silver gold woven fabric of auspicious clouds in the night sky, bright (called "Nordic Frigg fabric wheel" that is what we call the Orion)Raytheon, Saul (Thor): Odin's eldest son, the mother is the Earth Goddess Jede (jord), in the holy land, Ruth million plus (sludrangrd, power will have their own palace wilderness) Yasikeni ear (bilsrirnir, lightning)God, till (Tyr): Odin's son, the mother is Ximo beautiful female giant Skati (Skadi), is brave and the God of war, not his own palaceAphrodite, Bragi (Bragi): Odin's son, mother is a female giant green (gunlod), in charge of the art of poetry and music,Female, spring Yi Tong (idun): is the God's wife, the legend is the most powerful magic underground black dwarf Yi Vavad (ivald) is the daughter of the goddess of spring and youthSummer, neeld (niord): God is our Fana Protoss leader, joined the Arthur Gade sea and Fengshen, not only in the palace of Arthur Gade, because he is the God of Aeolus and coastal waters, so in this jeep Stone (sipuston) and his palace was (noaton)In winter, the winter God God female Skadi (Skadi) (and till his mother was not a person, till his mother seemed to stay in the sea) and winter (uuer) male god Uller is blonde goddess SIF (SIF) (Thor is the son of SSIV wife, but did not say that he is the father of Thor. You don't know who is his father, who let the gods so chaos)The God of light in the darkness of God, the God of light and dark god balder (balder) (hodur), Huo Er alone is Odin and Frigga give birth to twinsA fertility god - Freire (freyb): niord and its sister Nase son, born in the house of our Protoss that, to join the Arthur family after the Odin gave him a Austria ho Palace (alf-heim, Xiaoxian house)The forest God - Vidal (VIDAR): Odin and female giant lvte (grid) son, he lived in the center of the vast primeval forest land vidi Palace (land-vidi)Ageir: Igil is an independent Protoss, and the offshore Vannas Protoss and the heavenly Arthur Igil can not say who includeswhoGod, Fuliya (Freya): niord's daughter, women and love God, live in Fange Fogg (folkvomg) color erynir Palace (sessrymnir).The God of truth and justice - Faure Saitip (Forseti) is the son of balder and his wife, Jenna: This is the original.? -- giant Na Wei offspring, consisting of three goddesses: Ward (URD), Neville Danny (verdandi), Schor de (skuld), to represent the past, present and future. They do not belong and he Protoss, nor their colleagues, the fate of their verdict is who are to obeyVulcan, Loki (woki), is the brother of OdinWatch God - Dahl Heim (heimdall): 9 daughters son of Odin and ageirWar girl -- Varki Lia (valklyrs),Especially the waitress Odin and till, their task is to choose the war dead shrine to ValhallaHel, the daughter of Loki, is the death goddess, HaierNordic mythology gods listSS (pl.Asir)AesirThe protoss in Norse mythology. Is the order of the world, composed of many different qualities of the gods.IeunnEdenGoddess of harvest. Responsible for make gods immortal magic apple.V Li (Vali)Wall-EThe son of odin. Is Odin in retaliation for God of blind Bardot revenge kill Huo Er alone and gods. One is the aesir.V RWahlGod of vows. He will retaliate against those who violate the oath.ValkyrjaWahl: JiliyaTo decide the war the fate of Odin, goddess of war.At the same time also will be responsible for the human soldiers sent to the brave.Vanr (pl.Vanir)VanirThe protoss in Norse mythology. All the members of the protoss are the gods of harvest. It's also a magical group.ViearrVindaGod of strength. His power is only Thor's thor.Because it is naturally reticent, it is also called the God of silence. Belong to the aesir.ViliWileyOdin's brothers, a member of the creation of god.WaylandWhelan< > by IDA Ireland narrative poems appeared in a smelting god.VphenanthreneOdin's brother, and Wiley is a member of the creation of god.VerdandiBell DandyA goddess of fate in the nuoen. The original meaning of the name is "Weaver", who is in charge of "now"".V? R (Vor)VerneGod of exploration.UllrUrGod of hunting. Good at archery and skiing. The son of thor. One is the aesir.UrdrOuldA female goddess Nuoen in transport. The original meaning ofthe name is "Weaver" who is in charge of the past".EirEigilMedical goddess. Mangla De's maid.Air (Aegir)Eric AgolThe giants of Norse mythology. Ruling the sea, he is generally regarded as the God of the sea.EinOdinThe God in Norse mythology. In charge of war, literature, magic and death. Belong to the aesir. A variety of personalities and a lot of aliases. It's a one eyed god.ErOrdVanir Feiyiya husband. After he abandoned his wife and disappeared from the world.J? Tunn (pl. J? Tnar)GiantA race against the gods in Norse mythology. It is the most primitive race in the world, and also the personification of the chaos and the natural phenomena of the universe among the Nordic people.KvasirKvasirA wise man in Norse mythology. Legend has it that he was the God of Warner gods who was converted from the gods' saliva. Killed by gnomes.GnGenaThe maid and messenger of the imperial palace. Riding a pegasus.GullveigGullveigIncarnation of gold. Sorceress. The domain of God he emigrated to the Aesir from the domain of God the vanir. Can not but also the resurrection after death.GefjunGefjonGoddess of harvest. Some people say she is ASA Protoss, some people think that she should belong to the vanir. Odin's emissary. The ancestor of the Danish Royal family.GererGordesA woman of the giants. Legend is the most beautiful woman in the universe. Then give the vanir ferrer.S GASagaWitches and goddesses in Norse mythology. The position is second only to the domain of God queen Fulijia asa. Odin's girlfriend. One is the aesir.SifSchifferThor's wife. Beautiful blond hair. Belong to the Aesir goddess.SynsynGod of dissent.He was also the patron saint of the hall and the gate.Sj FN?SjofnGoddess of love. Can transform people's yearning into love.SkaeiShikajiSki goddess. From the giants, were later incorporated into the aesir. It's also a mountain hunting goddess.Sk rnirSkirnirFerrer's entourage, is Ferrer's childhood playmate. He is generally considered to be human. His mission is to serve as the messenger of the gods.SkuldSkuldA goddess of fate in the nuoen. The original meaning of the nameis "debt, obligation", and she is closely related to the war in the battlefield.SnotraSnotraGoddess of abstinence. Self discipline of the guardian.S LSuo erGoddess of the sun. She was in charge of the horse pulling the sun.Tir (Tyr)TyrGod of War。
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Norse Myth, the Corner Which Is Forgotten By Humans.
Do you remember, Odin, when in bygone days
we mixed our blood together?
You said you would never drink ale
unless it were brought to both of us.
Larrington, Carolyne (Trains.)(1999).The Poetic Edda.Oxford World’s Classics.
Norse myth is a multi-god system. It is mainly divided into four parts: Giants, Gods, Elves and Dwarves. Giants created the world.
Giants give birth to the gods, but they are also the biggest enemies of the gods. Gods are divided into two parts. One is Aesir, which leader is the Lord God Odin; the other one is Njord, Nereus, the chief of Vanir. There are 12 Lord Gods in Norse myth:
●Odin奥汀: He is the king of the gods who rulers the world.
●Frigg 弗丽嘉: She is in charge of marriage and family. She is Odin's wife.
●Loki 洛基: He is the fire-god, Odin’s brother, the posterity of Giant Ymir. It is said that Loki is handsome but grumpy. He becomes to be a fiend at last.
●Freyr 弗雷: He is Helios, the symbol of abundance, prosperity, love and peace.
●Thor 索尔: He is the thunder-god, the eldest son of the Lord God Odin.
●Sif 西芙: She is Thor's wife. She has beautiful and shining blond hair.
●Tyr 提尔:He is Ares, the son of Giant Schimmel.
●Freyja弗蕾亚: Controlling of fertility and love. She is Freyja's younger sister.
●Heimdall海姆达尔: He is the Guardian of Gods’ World.
●Baldur巴尔德尔: He is Odin’s son, the brightness-god. He always wears a smile on his face.
●Hoder霍尔德尔: He is the Baldur’s twin brother, the darkness-god. He is fierce and sullen.
●Budle布吉拉: He is Odin’s son, the poetry-god.
The difference between Greek myth and Norse myth is that the gods in Norse myth are not omnipotent. They also make mistakes. The world in Norse myth is not everlasting; to our surprise, the world in Norse myth has end and beginning. It sounds more close to our daily life.
The gods in Norse myth are not looking distant any more. It seems that they just look like us, the common humans with emotion such as happy, sad, angry, pride etc. Maybe it is the charm which is attracted you to research.。