高中三年级学习英语二轮复习 题型攻略 专题1 阅读理解 位高“分”重 第4节 高瞻远瞩 锁定主旨大意检测
高三英语新人教版二轮复习专题1阅读理解1.1解题技法总论课件
一、破解长难句四招——阅读满分的要领 阅读理解得分低, 主要是因为文章看不懂, 句子太
长或者句子结构复杂, 句子除了主干之外还包含了一 些附加部分, 如插入语、同位语、分隔现象、各种从 句或较长的非谓语动词短语等。
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
第1招 寻谓语, 找主干 一般情况下, 一个谓语形式的动词对应其动作的发
出者(主语), 可以根据谓语动词的意义来确定其主语。 而且, 如果一个句子中出现两个或两个以上的谓语形式 的动词, 则该句可能是并列句或复合句(并列谓语动词 的情况除外)。
【句意】在进行了数百次测试之后, 研究人员注意到, 猴子们选择更高值的次数超过一半, 这表明它们正在进 行一次计算。
第2招 提主干, 去枝叶 一般情况下, 一个句子中的主句所表达的信息为主
要信息, 从句、状语和定语等所表达的信息为次要信息。 若句子的主干提炼不出来, 就不能完全把握句子的核心 意义, 从而导致思维混乱, 主次不分。
第一篇 阅读技能探究 专题一 阅读理解
第一部分 解题技法总论
【考情透析】 1. 总体稳定, 稳中求变 高考阅读理解一直保持总体的稳定性, 在题材、体裁、 考点、词数和难度等方面均体现了高考试题的稳定性 和发展性。预计2020年高考阅读理解文章的选取仍将 以原版的英文材料为主, 在语言、选材、思想等方面会
【策略点睛】 1. 速读全文寻主题 高考要求的阅读速度大约是每分钟60个词, 考生必须在 有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读, 浏览文章的标题、开头和结尾等部分, 搜寻关键词、主 题句, 捕捉情节、人物、观点, 理清文章脉络, 把握语篇 实质, 掌握文章大意。
2. 细读细节理脉络 各个体裁的文章都有脉络可循, 如记叙文多以人物为中 心, 以时间或空间为线索, 按事件的发生、发展、结局 展开故事; 议论文包含论点、论据、论证三大要素, 通 过解释、举例等阐述观点。考生可根据文章的特点, 详 读细节, 理清文章的脉络结构。
高三英语二轮复习阅读理解技巧课件
久读
4
技巧——首段首句方向
5
技巧——首段首句方向
6
技巧——首段首句方向
Until the twentieth century, women did not often participate in sports. Part of the explanation for this is that women simply did not have time. Many women cooked, cleaned, and took care of children. They were so busy that they did not have time for sports.
12
技巧——定位
13
技巧——定位
同义定位（细节题）
He longs for conversations with an editor who will help him turn his good ideas into great ones. He wants someone to get excited about what he’s doing and to help him turn his story idea upside down and inside out, exploring the best ways to report it. He wants to be more valuable for your paper.
4. 寻找文中重要具体信息（如数字、人名、地名等）（details） 5. 概括短文或段落的中心思想、话题或合适的标题（main idea ） 6. 判断短文作者的态度，观点意图或者写作目的（tone/attitude） 7. 根据短文的内容进行推断（inference）
2024届高三英语二轮复习阅读理解解题技巧课件
主动语态与被动语态的转换。
信息归纳
用精炼的语言来概括原文中比较分散或复杂的信息，设置为 正确答案。
正话反说
把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项。
原文原词
利用原文原词作为正确选项。
“干扰项”
张冠李戴
Hale Waihona Puke 是原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容。
无中生有
符合常识，但不是文章的内容。
曲解文意
与原文的内容极其相似，只是在某个细节处有些变 动。
颠倒是非
在意思上与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反。
正误参半
部分正确，部分错误。
细节理解题 解题原则:“关键词定位法”，即“带着问题
找答案”
步骤和方法：
Step1：题干中选定关键词 （定位词:人名，地名，年份，数字等） Step2：通过略读、查读锁定文中定位区域 Step3: 结合信息区域上下文理解、比对 Step4: 排除干扰项，筛选得出答案
49.What can be inferred from the last paragrah? A. The author has become a successful writer. B. The author’s mother read the same book. C. The author’s mother rewarded him with books. D. The author has had happy summer ever since.
Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat.And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces.They are potential powers we possess: energy,skill,sound judgment,creative ideas—even physical strength greater than most of us realize.
2021-2022年高三英语二轮复习第一部分高考题型攻略篇高考题型之二阅读理解专题二阅读理解之主旨大
2021年高三英语二轮复习第一部分高考题型攻略篇高考题型之二阅读理解专题二阅读理解之主旨大意题(xx·新课标甲卷)Reading can be a social activity.Think of the people who belong to book groups.They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them.Now the website BookCrossing turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share.BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book.Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says，“The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read.BookCrossing bines both.”Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops.Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it.Emails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found.Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual(虚拟)．The site now has more than one million membersin more than one hundred thirtyfive countries.[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文。
新教材适用2024版高考英语二轮总复习第2部分阅读能力突破篇专题1阅读理解第4讲题型破解__主旨大意
第4讲题型破解——主旨大意题主旨大意题考查考生对文章内容的深层次理解,它要求考生在充分理解全文的前提下,对整篇文章的主旨大意有一个较为清晰的印象，既考查考生略读文章、领会大意的能力,也对考生的归纳、概括能力提出了较高的要求。
考点1 标题归纳题辨明题类标题归纳题要求考生在理解文章的基础上，结合文章的体裁和结构，从所给选项中选出适合文章的标题。
设问形式常有：(1)What is the best title for this passage?(2)What can be a suitable title for the passage/text?(3)Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?(4)The most suitable title of this passage is “”．最佳标题应具备以下三大特征：①概括精准而简洁。
②针对性强，标题外延与文章内容恰好相符。
③醒目，能引发读者阅读欲望。
技法点拨1．一般文章的标题可根据主题句来判断，但在某些文章中，如记叙文，没有明确的主题句，需要根据文中的事实细节，查找文章的“主线”，归纳出文章的主题。
2．所选文章标题须能概括全文的中心内容。
标题是文章的点睛之笔，是文章的灵魂和门面。
为吸引读者的注意，标题往往比较醒目。
真题体验(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷B)Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids．And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools．The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles．Jaramillo's students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores．“The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks，” she says．“They come to us thinking vegetables are a wful, dirt is awful, insects are awful．” Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new．Urban Sprouts' classes, at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands-on experiments such as soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden．Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools．Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes．“We have students who say they went home and talked to their parents and now they're eating differently，” Jaramillo says．She adds that the program's benefits go beyond nutrition．Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens．Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues．“They get outside，” she says, “and they feel successful．”27．What can be a suitable title for the text？A．Rescuing School GardensB．Experiencing Country LifeC．Growing Vegetable LoversD．Changing Local Landscape【解题示范】第一步：阅读文章，概括文章大意：文章主要讲述了Abby Jaramillo 等老师在低收入学校发起的培养学生科学能力、环保意识以及健康生活方式的Urban Sprouts花园项目，让学生通过体验乡村生活，对学生影响深远；第二步：分析各选项，进行斟酌判断，揣摩哪个选项能准确概括主旨：根据第一段“And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools．The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles．(起初是这样的，艾比·哈拉米洛说，她和另一位老师在四所低收入学校启动了Urban Sprouts学校花园项目。
高中三年级学习英语二轮复习 题型攻略 专题1 阅读理解 位高“分”重 第6节 瞻前顾后 妙补阅读填空题检测
瞻前顾后妙补阅读填空题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Passage A(2016·河南八市重点高中联考)Using Social Media PositivelySocial media is so common in our society that almost everyone is connected to some form of it，whether it is Twitter，Facebook or even Pinterest.We are in a fastpaced，technologically evolving society and we are addicted to social media.1.________ So how does one ensure a positive online reputation？It’s simple：Keep it clean.2.________ Party photos with alcohol are an absolute nono.Would you want to have your boss see these photos？Make sure to post contents that you feel positively reflect you，your creativity and your skills.3．________ You have a private Twitter account so you can post anything you want？This is decidedly not the case.Privacy settings make it harder to see your full account，but it’s not impossible.Under no circumstance should you rely on privacy settings as a way to protect inappropriate contents.4．________ Keep it classy(优等的)！Discover your brand，or what you want people to think of you.Proper spelling and grammar is always a plus，but it may not be your brand.Think about what you want people to think of you and go with it.Follow these simple rules and you’re on your way to building，or restoring an online reputa ing social media positively doesn’t mean you can’t have fun and use it to express yourself；however，you want to ensure that you’re OK with anyone seeing everthing you post. 5.________Like it or not，your social networks reflect you—make sure you look like the shining star that you truly are.A．Ensure you’re professional.B．In fact，we long for social media.C．Social media is common now.D．Don’t trust privacy settings.E．Be entirely sure about what you’re posting.F．Once you click post，there’s no loo king back.G．Make sure your post is written personally.keys：BEDAFPassage B(2015·河南郑州高三第二次联考)Are you new to experiencing relationships？Well，let me give you some advice on how to have a healthy relationship with your partners.(1)Be an honest person with them.Don’t hide things from them，and don’t lie.Don’t be afraid to say things that aren’t very flattering about yourself.Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship.If there’s no trust，there’s nothing there.1.________(2)Make sure you give them respect.Now，respect isn’t just simply treating them nicely. 2.________ You have to learn to adjust to their liking.Basically，learn to study your partners’ moods，wants and needs.Don’t just think about yourself，but think about what your partners need out of it as well.(3)Make sure you are encouraging to your partners.Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positive at the same time.Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with.3.________(4)Make sure you have a good sense of humor with ughter is the key to ugh a lot with them，and joke with ughter may seem silly，but it’s the secret to a lot in life.It will keep the sparks alive.4.________(5)Make sure the communication is good.This usually goes along with trust，so always communicate how you feel even if it’s something that upsets you.5.________ If they did something that made you unhappy，tell them about it in a respectful manner.It’s important to communicate this to them，not to keep it bottled up.A．There’s a lot more to it.B．Show them your personality.C．Instead of screaming，talk to them.D．Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.E．So please be honest and they’ll learn to open up to you.F．Don’t start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.G．Your partners will be able to count you when necessary.keys：EAGDCPassage C(2016·河北邢台高三摸底考试)Do’s and Don’ts of DonatingGiving up your unused or unwanted stuff is a great way to make space in your homefor the items that you do enjoy on a regular basis.1.________ Here are some do’s and don’ts of donating your belongings.Do Prep Your ClothesYou’ve thoroughly cleaned out your closets and drawers，and have a mountain of clothing waiting to be donated.Before you bag up these pieces，inspect each one to ensure that they’re in good condition.Make sure all buttons are accounted for，and that you can’t see any stains.2.________Don’t Donate Damaged ItemsThe number one rule of donating your stuff is t o make sure that it’s in good，useable condition.Don’t pass along clothes or furniture with rips(裂口)or stains，chipped dishes，books that are missing pages，or games with lost pieces.3.________ Find a local company that will recycle these items instead.Do Donate More Than Just Clothes4．________ Stuffed animals，flamed pictures，unused candles，small power tools，sports equipment，ornaments，baskets，blenders，dishes，glassware，utensils，silverware，pots and pans，curtains，blankets，toasters，mixers，pillows，towels，bed sheets，bikes，and exercise equipment are much sought after donations.5.________With a little common sense it’s easy to figure out items that are ideal for donation.But unfortunately some people will throw away the contents of their home without a second thought.As a gentle reminder，it’s never a good idea to donate car parts，flammable products，construction materials，weapons，or explosives. A．Nobody wants to inherit your damaged belongings.B．Food donations are always in need.C．Don’t Even Think of Donating These ItemsD．Not sure where to start?E．Don’t Donate Large AppliancesF．Clothes aren’t the only household items that can be donated.G．Wash the items to make them fresh and ready for their new owner.keys：DGAFCPassage D(2015·江西上饶第三次联考)Effective time management is the primary means to a less stressful life.High school，especially during your senior year，can be frustrating.This is the time of your life when you are preparing yourself for collegeand real world.1.________1.Plan each day.Planning your day can help you accomplish more and feel more in control of your life.Write a todo list，putting the most important task at the top. 2.________ 2.Prioritize(按重要性排列)your weekly schedule as a student.Prioritizing tasks will ensure that you spend your time and energy on those that are truly important to you.3.________ Friends will want to hang out with you on the weekends，but they will understand if you explain to them that you need to study or catch up on collegerelated work.3.4.________Keep a diary of everything you do for free days to determine how you are spending your time.Look for time that can be used more wisely.For example，if you take a bus to school，you can use the time to catch up on reading.Thus，you can free up some time to exercise or spend with your family or friends.4.Get plenty of sleep，eat a healthy diet and exercise regularly.5．________ It will help improve efficiency so that you can complete your work in less time.A．A healthy lifestyle can improve your focus and concentration.B．How do you manage your time doing all your activities without being overly stressed?C．Take a break before you need one.D．Any academic studies must come first，then extra curriculum(课程)activities，and then social life.E．Evaluate(评估)how you’re spending your time.F．You need to try every possible means to save time.G．Every daily activity should be considered seriously.keys：BGDEA。
超实用高考英语复习：专题一 阅读理解,定位切入点,全取细节理解题
专题一阅读理解距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
[近3年考情分析]业中的应用C 说明文人与社会家庭生活方式317D 说明文人与社会人类的进化292第一招定位切入点，全取细节理解题专家说考情高考新考法学霸好声音细节理解题相对简单，占阅读题量的60%左右，考生只需要认真阅读题目，细心比对原文就能正确解答，对于这种题目，要认真解题，确保一分不丢。
高频考点：1.直接细节题；2.综合细节题；低频考点：1.数字计算题；2.细节排序题；3.正误判断题。
1.考查方式更灵活，设问方式有所创新；2.细节理解题在文中的答题信息变得较为隐蔽，不再是只通过只言片语就能确定答案，而是需综合信息才能确定答案。
1.直接细节题，采用“原文定位”及“原词复现”方式解答；2.题干或选项中未出现原文直接信息时，利用“同义转换、英英互译”的方式寻找正确答案；3.在查找同义信息时，不能只找相似的对应词汇而忽略整体语篇环境。
新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习小题天天必练阅读理解题型分类练四
阅读理解题型分类练(四) 推理判断题——推断隐含意义类A[2023·石家庄市教学质量检测] Throughout all the events in my life, one in particular sticks out more than the others. As I reflect on this significant event, a smile spreads across my face. As I think of Shanda, I feel loved and grateful.It was my twelfth year of dancing, I thought it would end up like any other year: stuck in emptiness, forgotten and without the belief of any teacher or friend that I really had the potential to achieve greatness.However, I met Shanda, a young, talented choreographer (编舞者). She influenced me to work to the best of my ability, pushed me to keep going when I wanted to give up, encouraged me and showed me the real importance of dancing. Throughout our hard work, not only did my ability to dance grow, but my friendship with Shanda grew as well.With the end of the year came our show time. As I walked to a backstage filled with other dancers, I hoped for a good performance that would prove my improvement.I waited anxiously for my turn. Finally, after what seemed like days, the loudspeaker announced my name. Butterflies filled my stomach as I took trembling steps onto the big lighted stage. But, with the determination to succeed and eagerness to live up to Shanda, expectations for me, I began to dance. All my troubles and nerves went away as I danced my whole heart out.As I walked up to the judge to receive my first place shining gold trophy (奖杯), I realized that dance is not about becoming the best. It was about loving dance for dance itself, a getaway from all my problems in the world. Shanda showed me that you could let everything go and just dance what you feel at that moment. After all the doubts that people had in me, I believed in myself and did not care what others thought. Thanks to Shanda, dance became more than a love of mine, but a passion.1．What did the author think her dancing would be for the twelfth year?A．A change for the better.B．A disappointment as before.C．A proof of her potential.D．A pride of her teachers and friends.2．How did Shanda help the author?A．By offering her financial help.B．By entering her in a competition.C．By coaching her for longer hours.D．By awakening her passion for dancing.3．How did the author feel when she stepped on the stage?A．Proud. B．Nervous.C．Scared. D．Relieved.4．What can we learn from the author's story?A．Success lies in patience.B．Fame is a great thirst of the young.C．A good teacher matters.D．A youth is to be treated with respect.B[2023·辽宁省部分学校二模] Almost a decade ago, researchers at Yale University launched a global database called Map of Life to track biodiversity distributions across the planet. Now, the team added a new feature to the database that predicts where species currently unknown to scientists may be hiding.In 2018, ecologist Mario Moura of the Federal University of Paraiba in Brazil teamed up with Yale ecologist Walter Jetz, who took the lead in the initial creation of the Map of Life. The pair set out to identify where 85 percent of Earth's undiscovered species may be. For two years, the team collected information about 32，000 vertebrate (脊椎动物)species. Data on population size, geographical range, historical discovery dates and other biological characteristics were used to create a computer model that estimated where undescribed species might exist today.The model found tropical environments in countries including Brazil, Indonesia, Madagascar, and Colombia house the most undiscovered species. Smaller animals have limited ranges that may be inaccessible, making their detection more difficult. In contrast, larger animals that occupy greater geographic ranges are more likely to be discovered, the researchers explain.“It is striking to see the importance of tropical forests as the birthplace of discoveries, stressing the urgent need to protect tropical forests and address the need of controlling deforestation rate if we want a chance to truly discover our biodiversity，” said Moura.The map comes at a crucial time when Earth is facing a biodiversity crisis. It was reported that there was a 68 percent decrease in vertebrate species populations between 1970 and 2006 and a 94 percent decline in animal populations in the America's tropical subregions. “At the current pace of global environmental change, there is no doubt that many species will go extinct before we have ever learned about their existence and had the chance to consider their fate，” Jetz said.5．What can be learned about the Map of Life?A．It only tracks biodiversity distributions.B．It was initially created by Mario Moura.C．It predicts where undiscovered species exist．D．It managed to locate 85% of the undiscovered species.6．Which factor makes animals easier to discover?A．location. B．species.C．size. D．population.7．What does the underlined word “address” mean in Paragraph 4?A．Tackle. B．Ignore.C．Maintain. D．Postpone.8．What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A．Tropical animal populations have slightly declined.B．The Map of life is significant to protecting biodiversity.C．Tropical forests are the birthplace of many extinct species.D．Many species will undoubtedly go extinct even if discovered.CThis is the digital age, and the advice to managers is clear. If you don't know what ChatGPT is or dislike the idea of working with a robot, enjoy your retirement. So, as for the present you should get for your manager this festive season, a good choice may be anything made of paper. Undoubtedly, it can serve as a useful reminder of where the digital world's limitations lie. Several recent studies highlighted the enduring value of this ancient technology in several different aspects.A study by Vicky Morwitz of Columbia Business School, Yanliu Huang of Drexel University and Zhen Yang of California State University, Fullerton, finds that paper calendars produce different behaviours from digital calendars. Users of oldfashioned calendars made more detailed project plans than those looking at an App, and they were more likely to stick to those plans. Simple dimensions seem to count. The ability to see lots of days at once on a paper calendar matters.Here is another study from Maferima TouréTillery of the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University and Lili Wang of Zhejiang University. In one part of their study, the researchers asked strangers to take a survey. Half the respondents were given a pen and paper to fill out a form; the other half were handed an iPad. When asked for their email address to receive information, those who used paper were much likelier to decide on a positive answer. The researchers believe that people make better decisions on paper because it feels more consequential than a digital screen. Paperandpen respondents were more likely than iPad users to think their choices indicated their characters better.Researchers had other findings. They found shoppers were willing to pay more for reading materials in printed form than those they could only download online. Even the sight of someone handling something can help online sales. Similarly, people browsing(浏览) in a virtualreality(虚拟现实) shop was more willing to buy a Tshirt if they saw their own virtual hand touch it.9．How does the author lead in the topic?A．By telling a story.B．By giving examples.C．By raising questions.D．By describing a situation.10．Why can paper calendars make users stick to plans better?A．They are a better reminder.B．They can show more detailed plans.C.They provide chances for people to practice writing.D．They provide a better view of many days' plans at a time.11．Which of the following did paper influence based on Paragraph 3?A．Decision. B．Sympathy.C．Efficiency. D．Responsibility.12．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．Paper posters will greatly promote sales online.B．Emagazines are thought less valuable than paper ones.C．Seeing others buy will increase one's purchasing desire.D．People prefer items made of paper instead of other materials.[答题区]阅读理解题型分类练(四)A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高瞻远瞩锁定主旨大意Passage AEveryone, please imagine, a big explosion breaks out as the plane takes us high in the sky.The plane is full of smoke and the engine sounds scary.Two minutes later, the engines are turned off.We are now sitting in a plane with no sound.And we can see：Life is over.That really happened.In January 2013，I had a frontrow seat on Flight 1549，the plane that crashlanded in the Hudson River in New York.Now let me tell you the three things I learned when the silence came.First, I thought about all the people I wanted to reach out to but didn’t.I thought about all the experiences I wanted to have but never did.I no longer wanted to put off anything in life.Second，I really regretted the time I wasted on things that did not matter. I decided to remove negative energy from my life.Third，I realized，wow，dying was not scary.But it was very sad just because I only wished I could have seen my kids grow up.Fortunately，I was given the gift of a miracle of not dying that day.I was given another gift，with which I was to see into the future and come back and live differently.About a month later，my wife and I were at a performance by my daughter, not much artistic talent.Yet, I’m crying.I realized that above all，the only goal in my life was to be a good father.Audience, again, imagine the same thing happening on your plane.How would you change? What would you get done? And more than anything，are you being the best parent you can?Thank you.1．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．Air crash is always a tragedyB．What I learned from the air crashC．Life is a miracle as we imagineD．How to become a good father2．When does the author have the idea “Life is over”？A．Exactly during the explosion.B．When the plane was full of smoke.C．Before the engines sounded scary.D．When the engines were turned off.3．What is the author’s final goal in life?A．Never to put off anything in life.B．To remove negative energy from life.C．To see his daughter grow up.D．To be a good father.4．What type of writing is this text?A．A speech on one’s air travel experience.B．An emergency crashlanding guide.C．An introduction of an adventure novel.D．A safety training for air passengers.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
作者以演讲的形式叙述自己在一次飞机迫降中得以幸存，并从中感悟到了一些人生道理。
但后来在一次观看女儿的表演中，作者有了新的领悟，即：人生最重要的目标就是做一个好爸爸。
1．解析：选B。
主旨大意题。
本文并非以飞机事故本身作为主题，而且也没有得出飞机事故是悲剧的结论，故A项错误。
作者在飞机迫降中得以幸存是事实，但不是文章主旨，因此不能做为标题，故C项错误。
作者在文中提到了要做一个好爸爸，但并没有说怎样做，故D 项错误。
根据文章内容，可知作者在飞机迫降过程中感悟到人生道理，观看女儿表演又有了新的感悟，正确选项是B项。
2．解析：选D。
细节理解题。
根据第一段中“...the engines are turned off.We are now sitting in a plane with no sound.And we can see：Life is over.”可知，该题正确选项为D项。
3．解析：选D。
细节理解题。
从文章第三、四段可知，A、B、C三项都是作者在飞机上觉得生命即将结束时感悟到的人生道理，并不是作者最终的人生目标。
由倒数第三段中“I realized that above all，the only goal in my life was to be a good father.”可知，该题正确选项是D项。
4．解析：选A。
推理判断题。
根据文章开头“Everyone，please imagine...”，第三段中“Now let me tell you...”，倒数第二段中“Audience，again，imagine the same thing...”，以及结尾处“Thank you.”可以看出，本文是以演讲的形式叙述作者一次坐飞机旅行的经历，故A项正确。
Passage B(2015·河南郑州第二次质检) William Pooley, the first British person tocatch the Ebola(埃博拉)virus, has made a full recovery.Mr.Pooley caught the virus while he was working as a volunteer nurse in Sierra Leone.He was looked after at the Royal Free Hospital in London, where he was given the experimental drug ZMapp.Luckily, he made a speedy recovery and was allowed to head home to Suffolk. Ebola is a very rare, but deadly disease.It is one of the most infectious diseases known to man.It was first discovered in 1976 by Professor Peter Piot, following outbreaks in Sudan in North Africa and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, a country located in the centre of Africa.The disease can infect humans by contact with other infected humans or animals.The largest ever outbreak of this rare disease has struck Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone, which are all countries in West Africa.It’s important to be aware of the fact that the outbreak of Ebola in Africa is in the news because such outbreaks are extremely rare.At present, doctors are working hard across West Africa to educate people there, teaching them about the disease and doing everything they can to stop it from spreading any further.There isn’t clear treatment available for Ebola.However，there are several experimental medicines being developed.One that has been making headlines is called ZMapp.The use of an experimental drug to treat Ebola has caused some disagreements among scientists, as the drug is still in the testing stages.However, those given ZMapp have shown signs of improvement.5．What’s the first paragraph mainly about?A．William Pooley was the first person to catch the Ebola virus in the UK and has recovered.B．William Pooley was infected with the Ebola virus when working in London. C．William Pooley was treated in the USA after his infection.D．William Pooley was forbidden to go home after his recovery.6．Which of the following about Ebola is TRUE?A．It is very unusual, but can be cured easily.B．People cannot be infected with Ebola by contact with infected animals. C．Professor Peter Piot discovered Ebola after outbreaks in Africa.D．It is the most deadly disease that humans have ever known.7．What’s the purpose of doctors’working hard in West Africa?A．To cure more patients infected with the Ebola virus.B．To arouse the awareness of the people there.C．To set a good example to other doctors.D．To prevent more people being infected with the Ebola virus.8．Why is the use of ZMapp controversial among scientists?A．Because it is so expensive that few can afford it.B．Because it hasn’t had any effect on the people given ZMapp so far. C．Because it is still in the period of testing.D．Because many doctors used it without approval.【语篇解读】埃博拉病毒在非洲肆虐，全球都在关注针对此病毒的药品的研发。