2019高考英语短语整理教学设计

新修订高中阶段原创精品配套教材20xx高考英语短语整理教材定制 / 提高课堂效率 /内容可修改2019 college entrance examination English phrases教师：风老师风顺第二中学编订：FoonShion教育20xx高考英语短语整理词组专题part one: 动词短语基本要点：动词常与介词和副词、形容词、名词搭配在一起，构成短语动词。

最常见的有以下几类：i、动词+介词（at, for, after, on, to, with, of, from, in, into, through, about等）构成的词组,相当于一个及物动词,其宾语只能接在介词之后。

they finally agreed on the plan. this job calls for skills and patience.the bank was broken into last night. we’ll think about it.ii、动词+副词(up, off, out, away, on, in, over, down, about,round/around等)构成的词组1. 一部分为不及物动词短语，不能直接加宾语，也无被动。

如：break out, come about, come out2．一部分为及物的动词短语, 其宾语如果是名词，可前可后；若是代词，则只能放在当中。

you can call your teacher up=you can call up your teacheryou can call him up. we’ll think it over.iii. 动词+副词+介词: 相当于及物动词we must make up for the lost time. 我们必须弥补失去的时间。

do i have to do away with my habit? 我是不是得除掉我的习惯？iv. 动词+名词/ (反身)代词+介词: 相当于一及物动词he never helps me without trying to take advantage of me. ( 利用) in school, i often take charge of various activities. （负责/ 管理）一、常见介词、副词与常用动词构成的短语动词1. v+about(介词：关于)：皆为及物短语动词ask / inquire about: 询问…的情况care about: 在乎;/介意;关注quarrel about/over为…争论/争吵argue about/over为…争论/ /辩论debate about /on为/关于…辩论discuss about讨论，议论worry about：担心concern about:关心，挂念know/learn about:了解read about:读知, 阅后得知talk about:谈论hear about:听说（=hear of）complain about（抱怨/投诉）bring about带来，造成think about:考虑speak about:谈到，谈论(=speak of) set about doing sth着手做某事do sth about...想办法/采取措施解决...v+about(副词:到处/四周)：皆为不及物短语动词walk/go about:四处走动move about:四处走,经常搬家wander about:漫步/徘徊hang about :闲荡come about : 发生look about/around:环顾;(商店中)四处看2. v+across（介词或副词）come across...:偶遇(=come upon) run across...:偶然发现/碰到cut across: 抄近路穿过/横越; 影响put /get(…) across to sb: 解释/传达，使某人明白… it took me an hour to get my intention across to her.3. v+after(介词)be after:寻求,寻找，追求go/run/chase after:追赶/逐look after:照顾take after: 长得像;学某人的样ask after:探问/询问name... after...:以…名字命名...4. v+alongcome along 跟着一起来will you come along with me? 进展/进步she is coming along nicely after the operation.bring/take。

along把…带来/去get along /on 相处；进展get along/on with sb/sth与某人相处；在...进展5. v+against(介词):argaue against:（发表意见）反对/反驳be against:反对fight/struggle against:与…做斗争go against:违背，反对；对...不利the case might go against him. he went against the advice of his colleagues and resigned. turn against:背叛; 对…采取敌对态度. even those who are once for him begin to turn against him.warn against: 警告不要, 提醒提防i would warn against such an adventureprevent /guard / provide against预防we have to provide against accidents. these rules can prevent /guard against accidents.6 v+ apart(副词或形容词: 分别/分开的)take apart拆开;剖析tear apart:扯/拆开,使心碎tell …apart:分别/区别set apart:区别，突出fall/come apart: 瓦解/崩溃7. v+ round(副词)get round 传开来; 四处走动it was not long before the news got round that tracey was dating james.get sb round: 说服某人he is determined and won’t give in—see if you can get him roundget round to( doing) sth: 终于去做/找到时间做i haven’t even got round to unpacking from my holiday yet.come round:恢复/苏醒pour some water on his face he'll soon come round. don't scold the boy; he'll come round in time.改变意见she will never come round (to our way of thinking).(非正式的)来访，到来；绕道come round when you have time. christmas will soon come round.bring.. round/around(to...): 使某人恢复知觉we managed to bring her round with some smelling salt.说服某人改变想法bring him round to our point of view把话题转到... he brought the discussion round to football.8. v+aside(在一边,另外)put/leave/set…aside:留出/拨出以备专用; 撇开/搁置一边不考虑lay aside:暂放一边throw aside:抛弃aside from = besides 除...外(还有)9. v+as(介词：充当/作为)serve as:充当，用作act as: 扮演，充当work as: 充当,担任…工作function as:充当（…功能）10. v+at(介词)shout /yell at:对…叫喊knock at:敲laugh at:嘲笑fly at:扑向point at:指向/着，对准come at:袭击,达到go at:扑向,尽力干catch at:想抓住,渴望shoot/fire at:向…开火aim at旨在；瞄准；企图target at 把…瞄准… attempt at 尝试/企图; 努力look at:看stare at:盯着看;凝视glare at:怒视glance at 瞥见，看一下(浏览)call at sp:访问某地drop in at sp顺便走访某地arrive at：到达; 达成arrive at conclusion/agreementwork at:从事,钻研wonder at:对…惊奇estimate at: 估计11.v+ away(副词)put away: 放好/收好；储存备用;舍弃give away:赠送，分送; 泄露turn away:解雇; 把…打发走send away:驱逐,解雇clear away:清除，移走wear away: 磨掉,(时间)消逝throw away:扔掉,抛弃take away:拿走smooth away:克服，消除pass away:去世/逝世go away:走开,离开die away(风/声音)渐息/渐弱;(树木)凋零/枯萎12. v+ back(副词)keep back:阻挡; 隐瞒;扣留hold back:忍住，抑制住bring back: 拿回；使…回想起，使恢复take back:带回；撤销/收回（说的话）give back:归还;反射(光等) get back 找回/取回;回来call back:回电,召回处理answer back:回嘴pay back:偿还，向…报复，回报13. v+by(介词或副词):go by路过某地; 时间过去pass by经过某地；(时间)逝去stand by旁观(=look on);准备行动；支持/忠于某人;坚持/遵守14.v+ down(介词或副词)turn down:调低(音量等);拒绝某人let sb down 使某人失望put down：放下，记下，镇压note / put / take down:记下take down取下；记下；拆卸tear/pull down 拆毁break down: 出毛病;破裂;崩溃；分解burn down烧毁cut down: 削减，减少；杀死，砍倒keep down压制；控制，缩减开支hold down 压制；抑制(热情等) 缩减slow down使慢下来,减缓knock down击/撞倒;拆除;使降价bring down使降落/下降,降价go down:下降，减少；沉没go down with生…病lay down:放下，铺设hand down:传递，遗传下来pass down: 传下来fall down落下；跌到；倒塌；失败；证明是不行的die down:渐熄calm down 平静/镇定下来settle down定居;平静下来settle down to安定下来专心于get down: 从…下来;下车;写下;使沮丧get down to开始认真做，着手做15.v+for(介词)make for:向…前进; 有利于/促进head for驶向,走向set sail for /set off for向某地驶去/出发leave for动身去某地look for:寻找hunt for搜索，寻找call for:需要/要求; 提倡; 邀约/约请(call for sb) wait for:等待care for喜欢,关心apply for请求/申请answer for 对…负责be to blame for... 应对...负责pay for 偿还, 赔偿stand for 代表，意味着，主张，支持send for 派人去请某人go for: 袭击；适用于；想要获得；喜爱ask for:要求/要; 找某人(ask for sb) run for竞选praise/punish/scold sb for...因..赞扬/惩罚/责骂sb account for是…的原因;解释;占据allow for:考虑到；顾及arrange for: 安排struggle/fight for:为…而斗争fall for:迷恋/对…倾心；上某人的当hope/wish /long for sth:希望/渴望be dying/eager/thirty for...渴望16. v+forward(副词)bring forward:提出; 将…提前put forward 提出; 促进；将钟拔前push forward:推进/继续进行look forward:展望未来look forward to (doing) sth盼望，期待carry forward:推进;发扬17. v+from(介词):learn from:向…学习suffer from:遭受/忍受recover from:康复/恢复hear from (~sb):收到某人信;有某人的消息die from 死于… result from由…引起rise from由…引起/带来differ from=vary from与…不同benefit from得益于date from:始于=date back to originate from:起源于tell /distinguish...from...把...和...区别开来18. v+in(介词或副词))succeed in(doing) sth在…成功fail in在…失败; 在…不足/疏忽believe in信任，信仰;相信…存在lie in在于result in 造成/引起let in 让…进入；放…出来take in接受/吸/纳；理解，领会；欺骗某人bring in引进；挣得(钱报酬等)；生产/ 收获get in 进入；收获/收割；插入(话)break in闯入;打断/插话（不及物）burst in 闯入;打断(不及物) cut in 插嘴, 插入超车turn in交还/上交；检举/告发(~oneself自首); 睡觉，向内拐draw in:收网check in 登记, 报到give in屈服/让步(give in to sb/sth) pull in 车子进站;靠边停下(=pull over) hand in 上交drop in顺便走访(drop in on sb / at sp) bring in 挣得/赚;引进;生产send in呈报，递送，提call in召集/请来, 回收end in...:以…告终share in:分担compete in:参加…(竞争) join in:参加participate in:参加take part in参加fill in:填写involve... in:...使...卷入...19. v+into(介词)get into 进入,卷入look into 窥视/观察；调查inquire into: 调杳cut into 侵犯, 打断break into 闯入;打断burst into 闯入,突然…起来(~tears/laughters)dive into潜入;钻研knock/run into偶然碰到某人bump/knock/run into撞上fall into:分成(类/组);开始develop into:发展成turn/ change into变成20. v+of(介词) 新课标第一网think of 考虑,想到/起, 认为（think of...as...）hear of听说(=hear about）die of 死于…dream of/about 梦见；梦想做talk of/speak of 谈到/提到tell of叙述、讲述consist of（由…组成=be made up of）approve of:赞成/批准become of:..怎么样(what will become of tom?)21. v+off(副词或介词)set off出发(=set out), 引爆；引起start off 出发(=start out) ring off 挂断电话take off脱衣;打折(take 20% off)，请假(take 2 days off); 起飞，突然成功/盛行起来hang off 畏缩不前, 迟疑show off 炫耀/卖弄;使显眼come off 举行/进行;成功;结果(~ well) go off 离开; 爆炸,声音响起pay off还清债务; 得到回报，获得成功cool off 变凉/冷却；冷静drop off 让某人下车break off 折断，中断cut off 切断, 断绝, 截断，中断turn off(关掉, 避开;使厌烦(~sb),give off 发出(光、声音等)，散发出(气味) call off 取消;制止住(~ the dog) put off 推迟;使打消/不想;使厌see sb off 为某人送行get off 下车keep off 避开/不接近(=stay/keep away from) send off派遣, 解雇,送行come off从…掉下来pull off 脱/扯下; 努力实现/赢得fall off(vt) 从…掉下来；(vi) 下降/降低22. v+on(介词或副词):get on 上车take on 呈现;雇用;承担;受欢迎/流行call on 拜访某人;号召/呼吁depend on 依赖/靠;取决于;信任rely on 依赖, 依靠operate on 给某人动手术work on 从事/写书；影响live on 以...为主食;靠...生活insist on坚持(~doing sth)agree on就…达成一致act on对...起作用, 按...行动, 作用于comment / remark on/about评论focus on 集中于，以…为中心concentrate on 专注于fix on:确定/选定(日期/地点等)hold on 别挂电话/稍等；坚持hang on 不挂断walk/move on 继续前行go on发生/进行, 继续catch on变得流行, 理解look on 旁观; 看待(~ sb as…)put on 穿上, 装出/假装; 上演, 增加try on 试穿pull on 匆忙地穿/戴have…on 穿着turn on 打开，展现出catch on 钩/卡/绊在…上bring on(=bring upon)引起/惹来; 使加速生长count on 依靠;期待，指望carry on 继续开展，进行下去23. v+out(副词)give out vi 用尽/精疲力竭; vt.分发, 发表/布, 发出(气味/热) run out vi.用光/耗尽run out of... vt.把...用光burst out 迸发；突然..起来(~laughing/crying) break out vi.爆发set out 出发；着手（~ to do sth)start out 出发stand out(突出;显眼) stick out突出/显眼; 伸出,come out 出来;长出; 公开; 出版；结果go out 出去, 熄灭, 过时turn out 结果是; 生产work out vi.锻炼, 结果; vt..算出,解决,制订出,了解某人die out 灭绝,(习俗)逐渐消失look/watch out (for...)当心pull out撤离,离站(=pull away) check out 付帐后离开drop out中途退出；辍学help sb out 帮助摆脱困难make out理解;辨认出;编造figure out计算出;领会到act out表演出来;把…付锗行动speak out大胆/大声地说read out大声地读出来send out放出，发送, 派遣put out关熄/扑灭; 生产,困扰某人hand out:分发cut out 切掉/裁剪出；中止leave out 省去, 遗漏, 不考虑bring out 使显露；生产wear out:穿坏/用坏;使疲劳(=tire sb out) find out弄明白/查明;揭发tear out撕下, 扯下let out 发出叫喊;泄漏; 放宽/大;出租carry out 实施，执行try out 试验point out 指出pick out 挑选出keep out 把…挡在外面think out:想出clear out:清除，扫出kick out:解雇24. v+ over(副词)think over仔细考虑hand over 移交；让与take over 接任；接管；接收get over做完;痊愈/康复;克服look over 翻阅/浏览;检查go over 仔细检查;复习turn over 打翻;翻页/阅；移交;反复考虑run over:浏览,车压过win over:战胜；争取/说服watch over: 查看，监视pull over( vi) 靠岸, 开到路边come over (vi)上前来，顺便来访25 .v+through(介词或副词)look through审核;浏览;看穿break through 突破;克服go through 经历;仔细查看;被批准/通过cut through抄近路,凿穿see through 看穿,识破live through:度过;经历…而不死get through接通电话;通过; 完成；使被理解/了解(get sth through/across to sb) put through给某人接通电话;完成bring sb through 使脱险，使渡过难关务员pull through 恢复健康;使某人度过难关fall through:失败/未能实现carry through:完成/坚持到底26. v+to(介词)listen to听belong to属于reply to回答respond to对…应答/回应react to:对…产生反应/作出回应apologize to 向某人道歉agree to 同意某事add to 增加,增添stick to坚持(stick to sth)turn to 转向/致力于;求助于;查阅/参考come to涉及/谈及;达到;突然想起(sth come to sb)合计，苏醒（~ oneselfsth sth occur to sb /it occurred to sb that突然想起lead to 通向;导致contribute to 对…作贡献;促成/造成refer to 提到;涉及;参考/查阅(=turn to) object to 反对attend to 专心于;照顾take to 喜欢; 沉溺于apply to 适用于appeal to吸引(~sb);;呼吁/上诉;get to到达,抓住问题的要害amount to总计/共达(=add up to=come to);等于/相当于point to 指着see to 负责/注意；关照(see to it that…) drink to:祝酒/为…干杯adust/adapt to:适应keep to:不离开/固守；遵守（~the right）attach… to…把…附/粘在…上attach importance to:重视attach oneself to依恋/接近(be attached to:附属于，爱惜/爱慕) attend to专心；照顾，护理subject...to... 使…服从，使…遭到/经受... be subjected to... 受到，遭遇到，经受devote...to... 奉献/致力于（be devoted to...）commitoneself to 献身于，致力于27. v+up(副词)make up组成/构成；虚构; 补足/弥补(make up for…）;整理/包装；和解(make up with sb);化妆set up 建起/竖立,建立事业/成立组织; set oneself up as 自称为think up 想出;捏造put up 举起；张贴，建造；提供资金，为…提供食宿(put sb up）warm up:使变暖;热身运动do up 束起/系/扣/拉上; 重新整修/收拾齐整; 打扮(do oneself up); 包起来/包扎pick up捡起;收听;(无意)学到/买到/染上;接人/取货;增加/改善（pick up speed/health) ;pick oneself up再爬起来/振作精神take up 占据, 拿起/开始从事, 继续（take up the story/song) clear up 整理;消除show up揭露；露面turn up出现/露面；开大声hang up 挂断电话step up 加快;促进/增加/提高speed up: 加速break up分手;破碎;分裂split up分手/离come up 走近; 上升/发芽; 被提出go up 上升/增长;被建起来clear up 放晴stand up 站立；耐用/经得起；（论点、论据等）站得住脚get up 起床ring /call sb up 给某人打电话look up 查寻/找;抬头看/尊敬；好转keep up 保持/维持(体温/勇气等) send up 发射；长出give up 放弃/停止cut up 切碎,使受苦(cut sb up）bring up培养;提出; 呕吐break up 打碎，结束，驱散wake up 叫醒draw up:草拟/拟定；汲取use up 用光（vt）eat up 吃光join up 连接起来light up 照亮，点亮hold up 举起，阻碍/延迟fix up:整理，安排/提供tear up 撕毁,取消合同open up:打开；开拓/开发round up 赶拢，围拢mix up:弄混/拌和; 混淆stay up:熬夜sit up: 熬夜/不睡觉dig up:挖起/掘起close up:关闭，使靠近build up:增进/强；add up:加起来add up to...总计cheer up:使振奋28. v+with(介词)agree with同意某人;与…一致; 适应disagree with: 不同意某人;和…不一致meet with 偶遇, 遭受begin/start with 以…开始end / finish /close with以…结束to begin with首先（插入语）go with 伴随;与...相配stick with/at 坚持做/使用,忠于vary with:随着…而变化do without没有…也行，用不着，将就go without没有…也行;不吃／喝／用quarrel/debate/argue with sb 与某人吵/辩论/争论do with处理(常与what连用) deal with应付/处理;与...交往/做生意;论及/涉及29. go ahead前进，请吧，继续(go ahead with sth）look ahead 向前看，考虑将来burst forth突发/爆发, 喷出leave behind留下; 遗忘/忘带fall behind(vi/vt, 落后) leave alone让…独自呆着；听其自然，不要去管不干预二、“动词+副词+介词”短语get close to靠近catch/ keep up with赶上do well in:在…干得出色work hard at:在…努力look forward to:盼望do away with / get rid of(除掉)get along/on with与某人相处,在…进展put up with忍受get down to(sth /doing sth)着手drop in on sb/at sp顺便拜访某人/某地break away from 摆脱;除掉give in to向…屈服/让步go along with与…一起去;赞同/附和look/watch out for 当心get/go through with完成go in for: 对…感兴趣;参加/从事look donw upon/on 轻视look back upon/on回顾look up to尊敬仰望make up for 弥补keep away from远离,避免go ahead with继续go/carry on with 继续fit in with与…相处融洽run out of把…用光stick up for为...辩护, 支持/维护keep in with:受…欢迎/与…相处好think highly of（高度评价）come up with 想出face up to 勇敢地面对come down on 归结为,涉及到cut down on削减act up to按...办事, 实践live up to做到/不辜负,与名副其实add up to总计/合计break in on/upon 闯入come in for出发接受, 继承come up to达到/符合标准；比得上/等于stand up for支持date back to追溯到fall in with同意/与…达成默契；同…作伴put in for申请sign up for:报名参加fill up with:用…装满turn out for:出席get away from:逃离… end up in...:以…告终come in for:得到，受到get through to:理解；打通…电话get down to:着手；认真从事come up to:达到；符合pull out of:从…中退出hold/hang on to:坚持/抓住…不放keep out of:置身于…之外；不接近get ahead of:胜过，超过cut down on:减少tear oneself away from…: 忍痛离开/与…分开；挣开四、“动词+名词/(反身)代词+介词…”make a plan for:为制定计划take/develop an interest in:对…有/产生兴趣take a photo of：给…拍照keep records of:记录/载have difficulty/problems with: 在…有困难/问题give advice on sth:就…提出意见make friends with与…交朋友shake hands with sb：与…握手show respect for尊敬say goodbye to向某人告别say “yes/no” to同意/拒绝say thanks to向某人致谢say hello/hi to向某人问好set an example to给某人树立榜样make fun of捉弄/取笑form the habit of养成…习惯have/take a look at看一看… have a word with与某人交谈have words with与某人吵架have mercy on同情show mercy to同情/怜悯，宽恕have/take pity on同情help oneself to随便吃/取用adapt oneself to适应adjust oneself to适应devote oneself/time/life to致力于/奉献于attach oneself to参与address oneself to向...讲话,力于/着手make use of利用make the most/best of:最好地利用take advantage of:利用(人或弱点) take (no)notice of(不)注意pay attention to注意take a message for为…带口信take care of当心keep an eye on密切关注keep a watch on:监视have an effect on:对…有影响take part in参加play a part/role in在…起作用/扮演角色take the place of 代替catch sight of看到get/catch hold of抓住give birth to产生/养育give rise to 引起, 使发生take account of考虑take pride in（=be proud of）apply one’s mind to 专心于put one’s heart and soul into全神贯注于do harm to 给…带来伤害do good to:给…带来好处do wrong to迫害某人/在某人身上使坏cause/do damage to:对…造成损害fix one’s eyes/attention on盯着keep on terms with同某人交往make sense of搞清...的意思mak choice of 选定have a go at...尝试make a deal with与某人交易make a dive for 向...冲去make preparations for(=prepare for）make one’s way to 向…前进make rom for 为…腾出空间make a study of学习/研究have an idea of对…有所了解have a knowledge of 对…有所了解have the honor of:很荣幸make an apology to sb 向某人道歉take aim at 瞄准set fire to放火烧(=set…on fire）take delight in以…为乐事give way to 给..让路/让步show concern for对…表示关注take charge of 负责/管理put/bring an end to结束have faith /trust in信任take possession of 占有/拥有take sides in偏袒/拥护，支持place place an order for订购keep pace with:跟上/和步调一致have a taste for:爱好/对…感兴趣keep track of: 记录，留心，跟踪make progress in:在…进步take possession of:占有/拥有;占领play a trick/tricks on:捉弄play joke on:开...的玩笑have a gift for/of:有…的才干have a talent for:有…天赋have an ear for善于/有…鉴赏力turn a deaf ear to:充耳不闻have/get access to:有(进入/使用)的权利/机会keep yourmind on:专心于/专注于(=put your mind to)在这类短语动词中，名词前还可以加形容词作名词的定语：take an active part in ; play an important part/role in；make full use of; have a bad effect on五、v+… +介词+名词frighten/scare sb to death把某人吓死beat …to death:把…打死take …into consideration把…考虑在内put.. into use 把…投入使用put…into practice 把…付诸实施turn… into reality 把…变为现实sentence/condemn… to death处死某人take…for granted认为…理所当然put…in prison:把某人关进监狱take…in one’s arms把…抱在手上learn…by heart 牢记make oneself at home:随便；不拘束keep/bear…in mind:记住牢记...在心have... in mind 记住，考虑到，想到bring/call…to mind:使回想起have …on your mind:有…心事/担心put… to the test测试bring … back to life:使..苏醒/生动take…by surprise 使…大吃一惊;突然袭击make…to one’s own measure 按某的的尺寸定做keep…to oneself:不把…告诉别人tear…to pieces:把…撕碎come to one’s help/rescue：来帮/救某人下列词组本身带有宾语，一般不再接宾语come into use 开始得到使用come into being / existence 开始形成/存在come to life 苏醒过来, 变得活跃come to light 暴露/被发现fall to pieces:变成废墟,崩溃rise to fame/power:走红/掌权rise to one’s feet:站起来struggle to one’s feet:挣扎着站起来drop sb a line: 给某人写短信五、“动词….介词…”name…after…根据…命名… congratulate sb on sth:因…而祝贺某人fill…with…:给…装满…load…with…:给…装载… rob sb/sp of sth:抢某人/地的某物steal sth from sb/sp:偷某人某物require sth of sb向某人要求… request/demand sth of/from sb向某人要求… expect sth of sb:对某人有…期望change… for…用…交换… change…into…把…变成… protect sb from/against保护某人免受stop/keep/ prevent… from阻止某人做forbid sb from doing sth:禁止某人做… warn…of/against…:警告…注意keep sth from sb:不让某人知道某事keep …out of…:不让…进入;不让某人卷入keep…to…使某人遵守…spend/waste… (in) doing 花费/浪费…做某事spend…on sth把…花在…上save/rescue sb from…把…从…救出free…from:把…从…解放出来mistake…for…错把…当成… take…for…误认为…是… compare…to…把…比作… compare…with/to…把…与…相比lend…to…:把…借给…borrow…from…从…借来… base…on…：把…基于… refer to…as…把…称作为… think of…as…:把…看作… look on…as…: 把…看作… treat/regard/consider…as…: 把…看作… recognize …as…:公认/认可…为/是… admit …to/into…让…进入… cure sb of a disease：治愈某人的病fool/trick sb into doing sth:骗某人做某事frighten… into /out of:吓得…做/不做judge…by/from:根据…判断…tear… off/from/out of…:把…从…撕掉help/assist sb with sth assist sb in doing sth aid sb in/with sthpersuade /convince sb of sth:说服某人相信某事charge (sb) some money for sth: 因…而收某人费offer sb some money for sth：因某物向某人开…价buy/sell sth for some money: 以…价格买/卖…tell… from…/ distinguish…from…区别…与… talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事praise/punish/criticize/honor/forgive/excuse….for… be praised/punished/honored for…attach… to把…附/粘在…上attach importance to:重视attach oneself to:依恋be attached to:附属于;爱惜/爱慕六、“动词+名词”take one’s place就位;代替某人(=take the place of sb) take place 发生take actions/ an action采取行动take steps/measures采取措施take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温keep one’s company 陪伴某人(=keep the company of sb) take one’s time别慌忙take an exam:参加考试take one’s seat:就座keep one’s head 保持冷静keep/lose one’s temper 控制/发脾气keep one’s word/promise:守诺言break one’s word/promise：食言keep a secret:保密make faces:做鬼脸make sense有意义，意思明白take effect 生效make a difference(to…):有影响/作用have a rest:休息catch fire:着火do a good deed:做好事do some cooking/cleaning/washing make tea/coffee/:泡荼/咖啡make a fire:生火make/give/deliver a speech:发表演讲give a talk/lecture:作报告/讲座take a chance/risk:冒一冒险/碰碰运气seek one’s fortune:碰运气/寻出路make a fortune:发财have a go/try:试一下want a go:要试一下use one’s head:动脑子七、“ 系动词+形容词”come true:变成现实，实现come loose 松动come short 缺乏/不足come alive 活跃起来；活灵活现get lost:迷路get married：成婚get dressed:穿好衣服get ready:准备好get worried:担忧go mad/wrong/bad:发疯/出故障/变质go missing/hungry 不见了/挨饿go red/white/pale:变红/白/苍白keep alive使存活keep silent/quiet:保持安静keep fit/healthy：保持健康fall flat完全失败/全无效果fall silent:沉默下来fall asleep:睡着fall ill/sick:病倒fall due到期, 满期八、其它多词词组have sth in common with…与…有一些共同之处have sth to do with 与…有关enter one’s name for=sign up for: 报名参加make ends meet: 收支相抵get to know: 结识come to know/see/realize:逐渐/最终意识/领会到give sb. a hand:.给予帮助give sb. a lift/ride: 让某人搭车be all ears/eyes:全神贯注地倾听/看get in touch/contact with: 与…取得/失去联系keep in touch/contact with:与…保持联系rush/run sb off one’s feet使某人非常忙→be rushed toone’s feet: 非常忙do all/what one can to do sth= do one’s best to do sth尽某人全能做某事can’t help but do sth:只得…part two: 重要动词及其相关词组，短语1.add词组add up to 合计达，总计add...to...把... add up add to2. agreeagree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与....一致; 适应agree on sth agree to sth3. answer for 对……负责be responsible for... be to blame for....4. arrive at (in) a place 到达某地arrive at a conclusion 得出结论arrive at an agreement 达成协议,商定,谈妥5. break away from 脱离……break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解，（汽车）抛锚break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断break off 打断; 折断break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发break up 分解；分裂6. bring in 引来，引进，吸收bring on 引起，导致，使前进bring up 教育，培养7. build up 逐步建立call for 提倡，号召, 需要call in 召来，召集call on 拜访，访问call up 号召，打电话care for 喜欢；照顾（病人）carry off 携走，夺走carry on 继续下去; 继续开展carry out 开展，执行catch up with 赶上（或超过）change into 转换成，把……变成check in 报到，登记check out 查明; 结账clear up 整理，收拾, (天气)放晴come about 发生，产生come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）come back 回来，想起来come down 落，下来come from 出生（于），来自come in 进入，进来come off 从……离开，脱落come on 来吧，赶快come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行come to 共计，达到come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 上来，上升，抬头come up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）compare to 与……相比compare with 与……相比congratulate...on 祝贺……connect to 连接，相连connect with 与……相连cut down 砍倒cut off 切断cut up 齐根割掉，切碎day and night 日日夜夜do one's best 尽最大的努力deal with 处理，对付depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖die out 消失，灭亡different from 与……不同divide up 分配divide...into... 把……分成……do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西）dozens of 几十drop in 顺便走访（某人）due to 由于，因为each other 相互earn one's living 谋生either...or 或者……或者……enjoy oneself 过得愉快even if 即使，尽管even though 即使，尽管ever since 自那时起直到现在face to face 面对面fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病，病倒far away 遥远的far from 远离feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……figure out 理解，想明白fill ... with 用……填充fill in 填充find out 查明，发现，了解first of all 首先for ever 永远for example 例如for good 永远from now on 从今以后，今后from then on 从那时起from... to 从……到……from time to time 不时，偶尔get along with 与……相处get away 逃; 离get back 返回; 回来; 回家get close (to) 接近get down 降下get down to 开始认真（做某事）get in 进入, 收获，达到get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车get on 上车；过活get on with sb. 与……相处get through 通过，拨通（电话）get together 聚会，联欢get up 起床give away 分发give back 归还；送回give in 屈服，让步give out 分发give up 放?go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去go away 走开，离去go by 走过; 经过; 过去go fishing (shopping, skat ing) （去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）go for 主张go for a walk 散步go in for 参加，喜欢go off 走开go on 继续go on doing... 继续干某事，不停地干某事go on with 继续go out 出去, 熄灭go over 仔细检查，复习go through 浏览; 翻阅，通过grow up 长大成人，成长had better (do) 最好（做）hand in 上交; 交纳hand out 分发have a cold 患感冒hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻hang up 挂断电话have a gift for 对……有天赋have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快have classes 上课have fun with 玩得高兴have got to 不得不；必须have to 不得不；必须hear of 听说，知道hear from 收到……的来信help oneself to 请随便吃点help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help...out 帮助某人解决困难hold on 等一等（别挂电话）hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸hold out 伸出；坚持，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿hundreds of 几百，成百上千hurry up 赶快，快点in a hurry 匆忙，很快地in all 总之。