2019高考英语短语整理教学设计
新修订高中阶段原创精品配套教材
20xx高考英语短语整理教材定制 / 提高课堂效率 /内容可修改
2019 college entrance examination English phrases
教师：风老师
风顺第二中学
编订：FoonShion教育
20xx高考英语短语整理
词组专题
part one: 动词短语
基本要点：动词常与介词和副词、形容词、名词搭配在一起，构成短语动词。最常见的有以下几类：
i、动词+介词（at, for, after, on, to, with, of, from, in, into, through, about等）构成的词组,相当于一个及物动词,其宾语只能接在介词之后。
they finally agreed on the plan. this job calls for skills and patience.
the bank was broken into last night. we’ll think about it.
ii、动词+副词(up, off, out, away, on, in, over, down, about,round/around等)构成的词组
1. 一部分为不及物动词短语，不能直接加宾语，也无被动。如：break out, come about, come out
2．一部分为及物的动词短语, 其宾语如果是名词，可前可后；若是代词，则只能放在当中。
you can call your teacher up=you can call up your teacher
you can call him up. we’ll think it over.
iii. 动词+副词+介词: 相当于及物动词
we must make up for the lost time. 我们必须弥补失去的时间。do i have to do away with my habit? 我是不是得除掉我的习惯？
iv. 动词+名词/ (反身)代词+介词: 相当于一及物动词
he never helps me without trying to take advantage of me. ( 利用) in school, i often take charge of various activities. （负责/ 管理）
一、常见介词、副词与常用动词构成的短语动词
1. v+about(介词：关于)：皆为及物短语动词
ask / inquire about: 询问…的情况care about: 在乎;/介意;关注quarrel about/over为…争论/争吵
argue about/over为…争论/ /辩论debate about /on为/关于…辩论discuss about讨论，议论
worry about：担心concern about:关心，挂念know/learn about:了解
read about:读知, 阅后得知talk about:谈论hear about:听说（=hear of）
complain about（抱怨/投诉）bring about带来，造成think about:考虑
speak about:谈到，谈论(=speak of) set about doing sth着
手做某事do sth about...想办法/采取措施解决...
v+about(副词:到处/四周)：皆为不及物短语动词
walk/go about:四处走动move about:四处走,经常搬家wander about:漫步/徘徊
hang about :闲荡come about : 发生look about/around:环顾;(商店中)四处看
2. v+across（介词或副词）
come across...:偶遇(=come upon) run across...:偶然发现/碰到cut across: 抄近路穿过/横越; 影响
put /get(…) across to sb: 解释/传达，使某人明白… it took me an hour to get my intention across to her.
3. v+after(介词)
be after:寻求,寻找，追求go/run/chase after:追赶/逐look after:照顾
take after: 长得像;学某人的样ask after:探问/询问name... after...:以…名字命名...
4. v+along
come along 跟着一起来will you come along with me? 进展/进步she is coming along nicely after the operation.
bring/take。。。along把…带来/去get along /on 相处；进展get along/on with sb/sth与某人相处；在...进展
5. v+against(介词):
argaue against:（发表意见）反对/反驳be against:反对fight/struggle against:与…做斗争
go against:违背，反对；对...不利the case might go against him. he went against the advice of his colleagues and resigned. turn against:背叛; 对…采取敌对态度. even those who are once for him begin to turn against him.
warn against: 警告不要, 提醒提防i would warn against such an adventure
prevent /guard / provide against预防we have to provide against accidents. these rules can prevent /guard against accidents.
6 v+ apart(副词或形容词: 分别/分开的)
take apart拆开;剖析tear apart:扯/拆开,使心碎tell …apart:分别/区别
set apart:区别，突出fall/come apart: 瓦解/崩溃
7. v+ round(副词)
get round 传开来; 四处走动it was not long before the news got round that tracey was dating james.
get sb round: 说服某人he is determined and won’t give in—see if you can get him round
get round to( doing) sth: 终于去做/找到时间做i haven’t even got round to unpacking from my holiday yet.
come round:恢复/苏醒pour some water on his face he'll soon come round. don't scold the boy; he'll come round in time.
改变意见she will never come round (to our way of thinking).
(非正式的)来访，到来；绕道come round when you have time. christmas will soon come round.
bring.. round/around(to...): 使某人恢复知觉we managed to bring her round with some smelling salt.
说服某人改变想法bring him round to our point of view
把话题转到... he brought the discussion round to football.
8. v+aside(在一边,另外)
put/leave/set…aside:留出/拨出以备专用; 撇开/搁置一边不考虑lay aside:暂放一边throw aside:抛弃
aside from = besides 除...外(还有)
9. v+as(介词：充当/作为)
serve as:充当，用作act as: 扮演，充当work as: 充当,担任…工作function as:充当（…功能）
10. v+at(介词)
shout /yell at:对…叫喊knock at:敲laugh at:嘲笑fly at:扑向
point at:指向/着，对准come at:袭击,达到go at:扑向,尽力干catch at:想抓住,渴望
shoot/fire at:向…开火aim at旨在；瞄准；企图target at 把…瞄准… attempt at 尝试/企图; 努力
look at:看stare at:盯着看;凝视glare at:怒视glance at 瞥见，看一下(浏览)
call at sp:访问某地drop in at sp顺便走访某地arrive at：到达; 达成arrive at conclusion/agreement
work at:从事,钻研wonder at:对…惊奇estimate at: 估计
11.v+ away(副词)
put away: 放好/收好；储存备用;舍弃give away:赠送，分送; 泄露turn away:解雇; 把…打发走
send away:驱逐,解雇clear away:清除，移走wear away: 磨掉,(时间)消逝
throw away:扔掉,抛弃take away:拿走smooth away:克服，消除
pass away:去世/逝世go away:走开,离开die away(风/声音)渐息/渐弱;(树木)凋零/枯萎
12. v+ back(副词)
keep back:阻挡; 隐瞒;扣留hold back:忍住，抑制住bring back: 拿回；使…回想起，使恢复
take back:带回；撤销/收回（说的话）give back:归还;反射(光等) get back 找回/取回;回来
call back:回电,召回处理answer back:回嘴pay back:偿还，
向…报复，回报
13. v+by(介词或副词):
go by路过某地; 时间过去pass by经过某地；(时间)逝去stand by旁观(=look on);准备行动；支持/忠于某人;坚持/遵守
14.v+ down(介词或副词)
turn down:调低(音量等);拒绝某人let sb down 使某人失望put down：放下，记下，镇压
note / put / take down:记下take down取下；记下；拆卸tear/pull down 拆毁
break down: 出毛病;破裂;崩溃；分解burn down烧毁cut down: 削减，减少；杀死，砍倒
keep down压制；控制，缩减开支hold down 压制；抑制(热情等) 缩减slow down使慢下来,减缓
knock down击/撞倒;拆除;使降价bring down使降落/下降,降价go down:下降，减少；沉没
go down with生…病lay down:放下，铺设hand down:传递，遗传下来
pass down: 传下来fall down落下；跌到；倒塌；失败；证明是不行的die down:渐熄
calm down 平静/镇定下来settle down定居;平静下来settle down to安定下来专心于
get down: 从…下来;下车;写下;使沮丧get down to开始认真做，着手做
15.v+for(介词)
make for:向…前进; 有利于/促进head for驶向,走向set sail for /set off for向某地驶去/出发
leave for动身去某地look for:寻找hunt for搜索，寻找call for:需要/要求; 提倡; 邀约/约请(call for sb) wait for:等待care for喜欢,关心
apply for请求/申请answer for 对…负责be to blame for... 应对...负责
pay for 偿还, 赔偿stand for 代表，意味着，主张，支持send for 派人去请某人
go for: 袭击；适用于；想要获得；喜爱ask for:要求/要; 找某人(ask for sb) run for竞选
praise/punish/scold sb for...因..赞扬/惩罚/责骂sb account for是…的原因;解释;占据allow for:考虑到；顾及
arrange for: 安排struggle/fight for:为…而斗争fall for:迷恋/对…倾心；上某人的当
hope/wish /long for sth:希望/渴望be dying/eager/thirty for...渴望
16. v+forward(副词)
bring forward:提出; 将…提前put forward 提出; 促进；
将钟拔前push forward:推进/继续进行
look forward:展望未来look forward to (doing) sth盼望，期待carry forward:推进;发扬
17. v+from(介词):
learn from:向…学习suffer from:遭受/忍受recover from:康复/恢复
hear from (~sb):收到某人信;有某人的消息die from 死于… result from由…引起
rise from由…引起/带来differ from=vary from与…不同benefit from得益于
date from:始于=date back to originate from:起源于tell /distinguish...from...把...和...区别开来
18. v+in(介词或副词))
succeed in(doing) sth在…成功fail in在…失败; 在…不足/疏忽believe in信任，信仰;相信…存在
lie in在于result in 造成/引起let in 让…进入；放…出来take in接受/吸/纳；理解，领会；欺骗某人bring in引进；挣得(钱报酬等)；生产/ 收获get in 进入；收获/收割；插入(话)
break in闯入;打断/插话（不及物）burst in 闯入;打断(不及物) cut in 插嘴, 插入超车
turn in交还/上交；检举/告发(~oneself自首); 睡觉，向
汉语2019高考英语必备词汇和短语大全
高三高考常用词汇 loss n. 丧失 special a. 特别的 inform v. 告诉 enjoyable a. 愉快的 offer v. 提供 mark v. 标明 succeed v. 成功，继承 expectation n. 预料 state n. 状态 effect n. 影响 presentation n. 演示，演出 ban v. 禁止 provide v. 提供 failure n. 失败 manage v. 管理 manager n. 经理 wonder v. 想知道 sensitive a. 敏感的 consider v. 考虑 produce v. 生产 strength n. 力量 communicate v. 沟通 communication n. 沟通，交通 accept v. 接受 explanation n. 解释 encouragement n. 鼓励 encourage v. 鼓励 direction n. 方向 matter vi. 要紧 attention n. 注意 arrival n. 到来 require v. 需要，要求 organise vt. 组织 base n. 基地，基础 government n. 政府 tend v. 倾向 nationwide ad. 全国范围内的native a. 本土的 remain v. 保持 comfort n. 安慰，舒适 performance n. 演出continue vi. 继续 effort n. 努力purpose n. 目的, 决心gifted a. 有天赋的refer v. 涉及conversation n. 谈话guidance n. 引导achieve vt. 实现，达到project n. 方案；项目attend v. 参加 raise vt. 使升高；饲养charge v. 收费，充电argument n. 争论，辩论attack vt./n. 攻击mentally ad. 精神上particular adj. 特别的beneficial a. 有利的application n. 申请necessary a. 必需的accident n. 事故mistaken a. 错误的ownership n. 所有制appoint v. 任命attitude n. 态度mistake n. 错误 force vt. 强迫disappoint v. 使失望behaviour n. 行为 benefit n. 利益 racial a. 种族的doubt n.& v. 怀疑employ v. 雇佣recognise v. 认出damage n.& vt. 毁坏admission n. 准入，承认disappointment n. 失望 except v. 除了depend vi. 依靠 suffer vi. 受苦 affect vt. 影响operation n. 手术，操作determine v. 决定 earn v. 挣得
2019高考英语词汇(23)练习(含解析)
亲爱的同学：这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获，我们一直投给你信任的目光…… 词汇（23） 李仕才 复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写） 【单句单词语法填空】 1． When you phoned me, I was having a meeting; how I wish I ________(answer) your call. 答案：had answered 句意为：当你给我打电话的时候，我正在开会。我多么希望我(之前)接了你的电话。wish后的从句中用虚拟语气，根据句意可知是对过去情况的虚拟，所以谓语动词用had done形式。 2． Had it not been for my teacher's help, I wouldn't________(win)the first place in contest. 答案：have won 条件从句中的谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”，主句中的谓语动词用“should/would/could/might＋have done”。根据句意答案为have won。 3．(2014·湖南，22改编)If Mr.Dewey ______(be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. 答案：had been 句意为：如果杜威先生在场的话，他就会为那里的人提供任何可能的帮助。从主句中的would have offered可以看出，从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故应用过去完成时。 4．(2014·甘肃天水一中段考改编)John wants to see me now, but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he ________(come) tomorrow than today. 答案：came would rather后面接从句时，从句中的谓语动词通常要用一般过去时，表示对现在或将来的假设。 5．(2012·陕西，17改编)If my car______(be)more reliable，I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer. 答案：had been 句意为：如果我的车更可靠点儿的话，我去年夏天就会开车去拉萨，而不是坐飞机去了。根据语境可知，此处是对过去事实的虚拟，故if条件句用过去完成时，主句谓语用“would/could/might/should＋have＋过去分词”。 核心单词 1.queue n. 行列，长队 2.racial adj. 种族的
2019高考英语短语整理教学设计
新修订高中阶段原创精品配套教材 20xx高考英语短语整理教材定制 / 提高课堂效率 /内容可修改 2019 college entrance examination English phrases 教师：风老师 风顺第二中学 编订：FoonShion教育
20xx高考英语短语整理 词组专题 part one: 动词短语 基本要点：动词常与介词和副词、形容词、名词搭配在一起，构成短语动词。最常见的有以下几类： i、动词+介词（at, for, after, on, to, with, of, from, in, into, through, about等）构成的词组,相当于一个及物动词,其宾语只能接在介词之后。 they finally agreed on the plan. this job calls for skills and patience. the bank was broken into last night. we’ll think about it. ii、动词+副词(up, off, out, away, on, in, over, down, about,round/around等)构成的词组 1. 一部分为不及物动词短语，不能直接加宾语，也无被动。如：break out, come about, come out 2．一部分为及物的动词短语, 其宾语如果是名词，可前可后；若是代词，则只能放在当中。 you can call your teacher up=you can call up your teacher
you can call him up. we’ll think it over. iii. 动词+副词+介词: 相当于及物动词 we must make up for the lost time. 我们必须弥补失去的时间。do i have to do away with my habit? 我是不是得除掉我的习惯？ iv. 动词+名词/ (反身)代词+介词: 相当于一及物动词 he never helps me without trying to take advantage of me. ( 利用) in school, i often take charge of various activities. （负责/ 管理） 一、常见介词、副词与常用动词构成的短语动词 1. v+about(介词：关于)：皆为及物短语动词 ask / inquire about: 询问…的情况care about: 在乎;/介意;关注quarrel about/over为…争论/争吵 argue about/over为…争论/ /辩论debate about /on为/关于…辩论discuss about讨论，议论 worry about：担心concern about:关心，挂念know/learn about:了解 read about:读知, 阅后得知talk about:谈论hear about:听说（=hear of） complain about（抱怨/投诉）bring about带来，造成think about:考虑 speak about:谈到，谈论(=speak of) set about doing sth着
2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练3教学文稿
2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训 练3
2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练3 1.peacefully adv.安静地，和平地 He died peacefully without any pain. 他安静地离开了人世，没有一点痛苦。 He was back in her arms and she could once again sleep peacefully.他回到了她的怀里，她又能睡得安稳了。[剑桥高阶] All the people in the world want to live peacefully. 全世界的人们都想过平安宁静的生活。 (1)peace n．和平，安详，平静 in peace(＝peacefully) 安心地，平安地，安静地 make peace with... 与……讲和 at peace 处于和平状态，和睦地(与at war相反) The two countries are now at peace after a 10-year war. 十年的战争之后，这两个国家目前处于和平状态。 (2)peaceful adj. 安静的，和平的，宁静的 a peaceful place/evening 宁静的地方/夜晚 品句填词： (1)The war was a great danger to world p________. (2)I decided that I would go and make p________ with her. (3)We want to settle the problem by p________ means. (4)I want my children to be brought up in a p________ world. (5)We want the problem to be settled p________. 2.deal v．处理，应付 n. ①量，数量②交易 完成句子/单项选择 ①这学期开始我们将有许多难题要解决。 At the beginning of this term, we'll have many difficulties __________________________. ②他在大会上做了一次演讲，谈民间音乐。 He made a speech in the university, _______________. ③他很难打交道。 He is ____________________________. ④We all know that, ________， the situation will get worse. A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with ⑤我们不知道怎样处理这些废料。 We don't know ________ to do with the waste materials. ＝We don't know ________ to deal with the waste materials. ⑥对付小偷最好的办法是什么？ What's the best way of ____________________ thieves? ⑦雨水把大量的泥沙冲下山坡。 _________________________ sand were washed down the hillside by the rain. ⑧每年在烟草上花去大量的钱。 ____________ money is spent on tobacco every year.
高考英语重点词汇及例句
高考英语重点词汇及例 句 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】
A ability 能力；He has ability to solve the problem 1- All he needs is an opportunity to show his ability absent 缺席的；He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow. abroad 到国外；Steven has been working abroad for five years. achieve 获得,实现；Many people will work hard to achieve these goals activity 活动；You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watching advanced先进的,高级的；The company bought many advanced equipment last year. adventure冒险,奇遇； 1-I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year. advantage优势； 1-I will take advantage of this trip to buy all the things that we need. 2-Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads. advertise登广告；They put some advertisement 名词on the newspaper. affect影响；This will affect our mood. afford 买得起；The car is so expensive that we can’t be able to afford it. agriculture农业；Agriculture is very important for all the countries. announce 宣布；The director announced that we had won the competition. anxious 焦虑的,渴望的；He is very anxious to go aboard. apologize道歉；I need to apologize for what I did. appearance出现,外表； 1-It was the president's second public appearance to date 2-She care about her appearance very much. appreciate感激,欣赏；We appreciate what you did for us. astronaut 宇航员；I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft. atmosphere大气,气氛；very good atmosphere 很好的气氛或氛围 attempt 企图,尝试；We are attempting to persuade him to work for our company attract 吸引； 1-In order to attract the investors, Chinese government has reduced the taxes. audience听众；All the audience were attracted by his performance.
2019高考英语动词短语汇总 高频
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2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练8
2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练8 adj.乐观的 We are still optimistic, whatever the result may be. 我们仍然乐观，不论结果如何。 The stockholders are optimistic about the pany's future.股东对公司的前景很乐观。 反义词：pessimistic adj.悲观的 Her pessimistic attitude turns him off. 她那悲观的态度令他很不高兴。 ________，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. A．Shy and cautious B．Sensitive and thoughtful C．Honest and confident D．Lighthearted and optimistic n. (1)气候 She is not used to living in a cold climate. 她不习惯寒带生活。 (2)(某一社会、时代的)风气，趋势；气氛，环境气氛 social climate 社会风气 political climate政治气候 the current climate of opinion目前的舆论环境 After the revolution，the climate of the country remained tense. 革命以后，那个国家的气氛依然紧张。 climate/weather辨析 climate：气候，指一个地区气候的总情况，如气温、降雨量等，还可指(社会)风气。weather：天气，指特定的一天或某个时节的天气的具体情况，如冷暖阴晴等。 What will the weather be like tomorrow 明天天气怎样 I would rather live in France because of the climate. 由于气候原因，我宁愿住在法国。 单项填空 (1)For the sake of her daughter's health，she decided to move to a warm________. A．weather B．temperature C．season D．climate (2)Although farmers there mainly grow wheat，the________is also warm enough to grow rice. A．criminal B．climate C．air D．sky (1)n.洪水，水灾(可数) The town was destroyed by the floods after the storm. 暴风雨过后，小镇被洪水淹没了。 (2)n.大批，大量流入 There was a flood of plaints about the poor service at the restaurant. 许多人投诉这家餐馆服务质量差劲。
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18.make up for 补偿 19.get along with 和…相处 20.put up with 忍受 21.go for sb 对某人也一样 22.in large amount 大批地 23.be short of=be lacking of 缺乏，缺少 24.do up one’s hair 做发型 25.refer to 查阅，提到 26.settle down 定下心来，安家落户 27.settle up 付清，结账 28.settle for 勉强同意，接受 29.settle in（使）习惯（环境等） 30.settle on 定居（短暂停留） 31.of high/good quality 高质量的 32.sign an agreement with…与…达成协 33.in relation to 与…有关的 but for 要不是32. thanks to 由于，幸亏34.apart from 除…之外
2019年高考英语作文十四类常用短语
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be able to (do) 能(做)，会(做) be about to (do) 即将，正要 be absent from 缺勤，缺课 be abundant in 丰富的，富裕的 be accustomed to 习惯于，适应于 be acquainted with 与…相识，熟悉，了解 be active in 积极于 be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧 be alive to 注意到，对…敏感 be angry at 因某事生气 be angry with 对…发怒 be anxious about 担心，为…担忧 be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望 be anxious to(do) 渴望(做) be ashamed of 为…感到害臊 be aware of 意识到 be bad at 拙于，不善于 be based on 根据，以…为基础 be beside oneself 极度兴奋，对自己的感情失去控制be better off 生活优裕起来，境况好起来 be bound to(do) 一定会，不得不
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