最新2019年高考必备英语动词短语讲练附答案整理

2019 高考必备短语

1.ask

ask sb for help 请求帮助

ask for trouble 自找麻烦

2.break(break- broke- broken)

break away from sb. （从团体中）脱离出去；摆脱某人；离开

break into (vt)闯入(某处行窃)

break in (vi)闯进（行窃）;插话，打断谈话

break through (vt)冲破/突破（vt）（太阳）冲破（云层）突破（vi）

break into pieces 打碎

break out (vi)战争,疾病,火灾的)爆发

break up (vi) (关系/婚姻)破裂;散会/结束;放假;(vt/vi)(使)破碎; (vt)分拆/分解某物;驱散(人群) break off （vi）突然停止说话（vt）断绝/结束（关系）（vt）折断

break down （vi）(车)坏了;(身体)垮了;(谈判)失败；（vt）分解；

把（某物）分成若干部分（以方便做或理解）；消散，驱除（隔阂）Exercise:

1） Some one ________ my car and stole my radio.

2) Thieves ________ and stole 10,000 worth of computer equipment.

3) Does everyone know what to do if a fire ____________.

4) He is a very talented young actor who is just ready to ___________.

5) The printing machines are always _____________.

6) They _________ the national union and set up their own local organization.

7) He lost his job and his marriage ______________.

8) He _________ in mid-sentence to shake hands with the new arrivals.

1）broke into 2）broke in 3) breaks out 4)break through

5) breaking down 6)broke away from 7) broke up 8) broke off

3.bring(bring- brought -brought)

bring forward 提出; 将……提前

bring out 使显现，使表现出；出版;发表; 把……拿出来

bring out the best/worst in sb

bring in 引进/采用（新的法律）；使挣到，使赚到

bring sth. to mind 使想起，回忆起

bring sth to an end 使终止

bring up 提起；养育；呕吐

bring sth/sb back to life 使...生动/活泼

bring about 引起；导致；造成

bring back 使回忆起，使想起；拿回来；使恢复

bring down 减少，降低

Exercise:

1) The sale of the house only ___________about $ 24,000.

2) The government has__new proposals to tackle the problem of increasing crime.

3) Alcohol just _____________the worst in her.

4) He _______________ by his aunt.

5) I ________________ some photos to show you.

6) How can we _______________ a change in attitudes?

7) The trip _____________ a lot of happy memories.

8) The government hopes these measures will help to _____________ inflation.

答案

1) brought in 2) brought forward 3) brings out 4) was brought up

5) have brought along 6) bring about 7) brought back 8) bring down

4.catch(catch -caught -caught)

catch sight of 看到；发现

catch up with 赶上

catch/seize/take hold of （突然）抓住

catch one’s attention/eye 吸引某人的注意

catch sb doing 发现、撞见、当场抓住（某人正在干不想让你知道胡事）be/get caught in 困在……

catch a glimpse of 看一眼某人/某物

Exercise:

1) Out on freeway, a billboard __________________.

2) I _____________ him in the crowd.

3) I caught him ____________(read) my e-mails.

4) We _____________ in a rainstorm on they way here.

5）Drive faster--- they are _______________us.

答案

1) caught my eye 2) caught sight of 3) reading 4) got caught in 5）catching up with

5. come ( come -came -come)

come about 发生；产生

come back 回来

come by vi. 顺便来访

come over to 过来；顺便拜访

come into use 开始使用

come to an end 结束；终止

come to oneself 苏醒过来；恢复知觉

come up to sb 朝某人走去

come out vi. 出现；出版；发芽

come up with 提出（想法）

come up vi.靠近；某事被提出

come across 偶然相遇

come from 来自，出生于

come down 下来；下落

come into being 形成；产生

come off vi.脱落

come to/into power 当权；上台

come true vi.变成现实；成为事实

come on 过来；加油；来吧

when it comes to sth 当谈及说到…

Exercise:

1)The question hasn’t _____________yet.

2)When________________ mathematics, I know nothing about it.

3)I _____________this book in an old bookstore on the Fourth Avenue.

4)Can you tell me how the accident_____________?

5)Someone had better_____________ a solution fast.

6)A second edition will____________ next year.

_easily.

7)I’m afraid his hope won’t _________

8)When did your family first _____________America?

答案:

1)come up 2)it comes to 3)came across 4)came about

5)come up with 6)come out 7)come true 8)come over to

6.cut(cut- cut- cut)

cut in vi.插嘴

cut out 删除；剪下来

cut down 砍倒；砍下；消减

cut up 切碎；剁碎

cut off 切断（线路）,中断（供应）,与...隔绝

cut the cost of 降低...的成本

Exercise:

1)The essay is too long---it needs ____________a little.

2)The electricity company are threatening ______us______.

3)I wish Marie would stop________ on our conversation all the time.

答案:

1)cutting down 2)to cut off 3)cutting in

7.call

call at sp. 拜访某地

call on sb. 访问某人

call back 回电话

call in 请来；来访

call off 取消

call out 大声呼喊；叫喊

call/shout for help 请求帮助

call up 给...打电话, 唤来

call on/upon sb to do sth 号召某人做某事

Exercise:

1)Police have been __________to help the lost boy.

the way home.

2)We thought we’d ___________James on

3)___________ the numbers so that we can hear them at the back.

4)This morning on my way to school, I was riding when I heard someone ________________.

5)There’s no rush now—the game’s been____________.

6)Please _______me ______up at six tomorrow morning.

7)We _________ everyone to unite around the interests of our people and our motherland.

答案:

1)called in 2)call on 3)Call out 4) calling for help 5)called off 6)call up 7)call on

8.do(do- did -done)

do good/harm to 对...有好处/有坏处

尽某人最大的努力

do one’s best

do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙

处理；对付

do with (what…do with…=how…deal with…．

废除、取消、结束

do away with sth = stop doing sth / abolish

do well/better in 在某方面做得好/更好

do without( sb./sth.) 没有……也行;没有……而设法对付过去

have something/nothin g to do with…与……／有没有关系

Exercise:

1)If they can’t get it to us in time, we’ll just have to ________.

2)He thinks it’s time we ___________ the system.

3)I’d have nothing to ______ him, if I were you.

4)I don’t know what they ____the problem.

5)Third, playing these will have greatly affected on children’s eyes, and also _________ the c normal life.

6)Would you ____________ by turning off the radio?

答案： 1） do without 2）did away with/should do away with 3)do with 4)do with 5) do harm to 6)do me a

favor

9.feel (feel- felt- felt)

feel like doing 想要做某事

摸索前进

feel one’s way

feel as if/ as though 感觉好像

Exercise:

1)It _______ he had run a marathon.

2)It was dark in the room an we had to ________ out.

3)She really _______ having a talk with him about his study at school.

答案：1） felt as if / though 2)feel our way 3) feels like

10.get(get- got- got)

get around=get about vi. 四处走动 /传播、流传

get back 回来；回家；取回

get close to 接近

get it 理解；懂得

get on 上车

get off 下车；脱衣服

艰难地)站起来

get on one’s feet (

get up vi. 起床；起身

get ready for vt. 为...做准备

get to vt. 到达；抵达

get together vi. 相聚；碰头

get rid of 除掉；去除

get/be dressed in 穿着...的衣服

get on/along with... 进展；与...相处

get through (to sb.) 接通电话；完成（工作）；通过（考试）

get away from 逃脱...逃离...

get away with sth. 偷走、做（坏事）而未受到惩罚

get over 克服；恢复

get stuckin/by…被困住被难住

get out 离开；出去

get across（vi） (=come across) 被理解

get sth.across (to sb.)=make it clear to sb that…

把（向某人）讲清楚

get/be lost 迷路

get/be tired of = be bored with=be fed up with 对...感到厌烦

Exercise:

1)Your meaning didn’t really __________.

2)News soon _______that he had resigned.

3)I won’t be able to________ the office before 7.

4)I think the problem can be ________without too much difficulty.

5)She ____all her students _______ the exam.

6)I tried callig you several times but I couldn’t _______.

7)He ______ being killed in the accident last night.

8)I couldn’t _________enough to see what was happening.

9)She _______hearing about their trip to India.

you will never __________it.

10)Don’t be tempted to cheat—

答案：1） get across 2)got around 3) get away from 4)got over 5)got...through 6)get through 7)got close to 8) get close 9)was tired of 10)get away with

11.give (give -gave -given)

give back 归还；送回

give away 赠送；给与；泄露 ;

give out 用完；耗尽；分发放出（烟，光，热）

give off 释放；放出（烟，光，热）

give up doing 放弃

give in to sb 投降；让步；屈服

give/make/deliver a speech 做演讲

give birth to 生婴儿

Exercise:

1)He _______ most of his money to charity.

2)It was supposed to be a surprise but the children ________ the game.

3)This is not your money and you must ______it back.

4)We will carry on fighting to the end. We won’t ________.

5)The wood ________ a sweet smell as it burnt.

6)After two hours her patience ________.

1.gave away

2. gave away

3. give back

4. give in 5 gives off 6. gave out

12.go(go went gone)

go abroad(vi) 出国

go away (vi) 走开，离去

go by (vi) 走过；经过

go on(vi) 发生；进行

go on holiday/vacation 去度假

go out (vi) 熄灭；出去；外出

go with 与...相配

go for 努力获取；主张

go in for 参加，参与

go without 没有...也行

go against 违反；违背

go/walk around 四处走动

go for a walk 散步

go/be on a diet 在节食

go over 复习；仔细检查

go through 通过；经受；浏览

Exercise:

1)He is _________ a hard time when I met him.

2)It is possible to ______ food for a few days.

3)Unemployment in the country has ______ by a million.

4)Once again I _______ exactly what I needed to say.

5)Suddenly the candle _______.

6)If you really want the job, _______it.

7)As the weeks _______ , I became more and more worried.

8)He ________ without say anything.

9)He _________ working until he was 91.

1.going through

2.go without

3. gone up

4. went over

5. went out

6. go for

7. went by

8. went away

9. went on

13. have (have- had- having)

让某人做某事

have sb. do

让某人一直做某事

have sb. doing

让某事被做

have sth. done

have a break / rest 休息一下

have a gift / talent for 对……有天赋

通晓……

have a good knowledge of / have a good command of …　

have a better understanding of 更好地理解……

别无选择只好做某事

have no choice but to do sth.

have some difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难

have/show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好

have/make an appointment with sb. 和某人有约

与某人交谈

have a conversation with sb.

Exercise:

1)We had the fire ______(burn) all the night as it was cold outside.

2)The patient is going to have his temperature ______(take).

3)I’ll have a worker _______ (repair) your bicycle.

4)I’ll have your bicycle _______ (repair).

5)I have no choice but _______ (accept) the fact.

6)She has difficulty ______ (get) in contact with him.

1.burning

2. taken

3. repair

4. Repaired 5，to accept 6. getting

14. help vt.帮助 vi. 有帮助，有用，好用

help sb. with sth./help sb (to)do sth

帮助做

禁不住

can’t help doing sth.

can’t help but do sth.

只好……

=can’t but do

turn to sb. for help =ask sb for help 求助于……

help (sb.)out 帮助解决难题；帮助摆脱困境；救出

be of great help=be very helpful 有帮助，有用

Exercise:

1) Do you need anyone to _______in the shop?

（cry）

2) On hearing the bad news, I can’t help_________.

3) Can I help you ______ the washing up.

4) I left my keys in the office, so I can’t help but ________ (wait).

5) If possible, you should _________your teacher for______.

6) I do hope that my advice will be _________________to you.

1.help out;

2. crying;

3.with;

4.wait;

5.turn to, help;

6.of great help/very helpful

15.hold(held, held, holding) vt. 拿着；握着；容纳；拥有；占有；举行

hold a meeting/party 开会/举行晚会

hold the belief that 持有信念/观点

hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气

hold on to 抓住;保住，守住

hold on 等一等，不要挂电话

hold up 支撑某物；阻延某事

hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住

Exercise:

I was ________ at work.

1）Sorry I’m late—

2） _________,I will just get my coat.

3）The soldiers ___________ the bridge for three more days.

4）She struggled to ___________ her tears.

Julie shrank back against the wall and ________________.

5）I _______________ that a friend in need is a friend indeed.

1.held up ; 2 . Hold on; 3. held on to; 4. hold back; 5. held her breath

16. keep(kept, kept, keeping) vt.保留；养活；饲养；使……处在……状态；

link v. 保持keep awake/calm

keep away from 避开，别靠近

keep up with 跟上

keep (on)doing 持续做某事

keep one’s word 遵守诺言

keep/bear…in mind

=learn…by heart=remember…把……记住

keep up继续，保持，坚持

keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾

keep sb. company=accompany sb. 与某人作伴，陪伴某人

keep sb informed of 随时通知某人/让某人了解…

Exercise:

1)I keep _______(tell) you, but you won’t listen.

2)How do I know you will ______________?

3)Jack is having trouble _______________ the rest of the class.

4)How long can the economic boom _________?

5)I’m writing to apologize for not __________________ to the bookstore.

6)______________ that nothing is impossible to a willing heart.

7)Please keep me ________of the latest news.

答案：1.telling; 2. keep your promise; 3.keeping up with ; 4.keep up; 5.keeping you company; 6.Keep in mind; https://www.360docs.net/doc/6b15729809.html,rmed

17. know（knew，known, knowing） vt.知道，vi. 懂得

be known as…作为……而出名

be known to sb. 为某人所了解