2019高考英语完形填空必备短语：make
make用法及短语总结
make用法及短语一、make的复合宾语。
英语中make一词用法甚多，是使用频率最高的动词之一，而make 作使役动词的用法也很常见。
意思是“使成为”、“使作为”、“使变成”，其后的复合宾语（即宾语+宾语补足语）有以下表达方式：1. make +宾语+名词（作宾语补足语）Most pop singers make music their career.大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。
Bill Gates’Microsoft makes him a phenomenon in the business world.比尔·盖茨的微软使他成为商界的一个奇才。
What makes the ocean such a great place to live?究竟是什么东西使大海成为如此优越的生活场所呢?European football is played in 80 countries，making it the most popular sport in the world.80个国家踢欧式足球，使它成为世界上最受欢迎的运动。
After all，what makes a new invention such a wonderful thing is that it allows us to do something we could not do before．毕竟，一项发明之所以成为如此奇妙的事情就在于它可以让我们做以前不能做的事。
2. make +宾语+不带to的不定式（作宾语语补足语）Nobody made us go to bed at a certain time.没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。
Pop music makes people feel easy and forget about the real world；rock music makes people think about the world and how to make their life better．流行音乐令人松弛安心，忘记这真实的世界，而摇滚乐使人思考这个世界和如何改善自己的生活。
2019年高考英语专题练习题：完形填空(有答案)
2019年高考英语专题练习：完形填空一、完形填空（共6题；共120分）1. ( 20分) 完形填空Jenna had graduated from her middle school and was lucky enough to be admitted to Westwood College. She was ready for new 1 at the college and filled with confidence. 2 , she didn't expect it that college life was quite 3 . In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts for cheerleaders. She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be 4 for her to be selected. Two hours later, the 5 read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart6 as the list ended without her name. Feeling7 , she walked back to her dormitory carrying her schoolbag full of homework.Arriving at the dormitory, she started with 8 . She had always been a good math student, but now she was 9 . She moved on to English and history, and was 10 to find that she didn't have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to 11 math for the time being.The next day Jenna went to see Mrs Biden about being on the school 12 . Mrs Biden wasn't as enthusiastic as Jenna. “I'm sorry, 13 we have enough 14 for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we'll talk then. ” Jenna smiled 15 and left. “Why is college so different? ” she sighed.Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much16 . By the end of the class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she'd 17 to try to fit in with her new school. She wasn't sure if she'd18 , but she knew she had to try. College was just as her mom had said, “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 19 a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the20 fish you can be. ”1. A. decisions B. challenges C. problems D. exercises2. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwise3. A. normal B. necessary C. different D. desperate4. A. simple B. troublesome C. certain D. difficult5. A. editor B. judge C. boss D. candidate6. A. stopped B. jumped C. sank D. changed7. A. awful B. lonely C. happy D. strange8. A. English B. history C. science D. math9. A. working B. struggling C. complaining D. improving10. A. bothered B. ashamed C. pleased D. shocked11. A. show up B. make for C. give up D. prepare for12. A. committee B. team C. newspaper D. radio13. A. and B. so C. or D. but14. A. writers B. players C. speakers D. readers15. A. brightly B. weakly C. widely D. happily16. A. courage B. lack C. hope D. sorrow17. A. hesitate B. refuse C. continue D. attempt 18. A. succeed B. complete C. agree D. accompany19. A. in the hope of B. in honor of C. in case of D. instead of20. A. tallest B. best C. hardest D. gentlest2. ( 20分) 完形填空I was in my third year of teaching creative writing at a high school in New York, when one of my students, 15 -year old Micky, gave me a note from his mother. It 1 his absence from class the day before.I had seen Micky himself writing the note at his desk. Most parental excuse notes I received were penned by my 2 .The forged (伪造的) excuse notes made a large pile, with writing that ranged from imaginative to crazy. The 3 of those notes didn't realize that honest excuse notes were usually4 ：“Peter was late because the alarm clock didn't go off.”The students always said that it was hard putting 200 words together on any subject, but when they 5 excuse notes, they were brilliant.So one day I gave the excuse notes to my classes, saying，“They're 6 to be written by parents, but actually they are not. True, Micky? ” The students looked at me 7 .“Now, this will be the first class to study the 8 of the excuse notes—the first class, ever, to practice writing them. You're so 9 to have a teacher like me who has taken your best writing and turned it into a 10 worthy of study.”Everyone smiled as I went on, “You used your 11 . So try more now. Today I'd like you to write ‘An Excuse Note from Adam/Eve to God'.”12 went down. Pens raced 13 paper. For the first time ever I saw students so 14 in their writing that they had to be asked to go to lunch by their friends.The next day everyone had excuse notes. 15 discussions followed. The headmaster entered the classroom and walked 16 ，looking at papers, and then said, “I'd like you to see me in my office.” My heart 17 .When I stepped into his office, he came to 18 my hand and said, “I just want to tell you that that lesson, that task, whatever the hell you were doing, was 19 .Those kids were writing on the college 20 .Thank you.”1. A. explained B. described C. introduced D. announced2. A. parents B. students C. teachers D. partners3. A. editors B. readers C. writers D. speakers4. A. true B. false C. easy D. dull5. A. produced B. considered C. imagined D. delivered6. A. designed B. collected C. supposed D. improved7. A. eagerly B. nervously C. excitedly D. coldly8. A. form B. difficulty C. meaning D. art9. A. lucky B. helpful C. lovely D. active10. A. talent B. habit C. product D. subject11. A. devotion B. imagination C. concentration D. information12. A. Hands B. Eyes C. Heads D. Ears13. A. across B. with C. against D. behind14. A. curious B. careful C. casual D. calm15. A. Separated B. Surprising C. Heated D. Lasting16. A. day and night B. in and out C. now and then D. up and down17. A. sank B. rose C. flew D. hurt18. A. watch B. touch C. shake D. catch19. A. sure B. dim C. tough D. great20. A. base B. level C. paper D. theme3. ( 20分) 完形填空For a long time Gabriel didn't want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students, 1 across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, 2 at school for practice hours 3 anyone else had to be there .He swore to himself to 4 music, as he hated getting to school extra early.5 ，one day, in the music class that was6 of his school's standard curriculum, he was playing idly (随意地) on the piano and found it7 to pick out tunes. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually8 doing it. He tried to hide his9 pleasure from the music teacher，who had 10 over to listen. He might not have done this particularly well, 11 the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good 12 and suggested that Gabriel go into the music storeroom to see if any of the instruments there 13 him. There he decided to give the cello (大提琴) a 14 .When he began practicing，he took it very 15 . But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was 16 to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.This 17 ，of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning，18 his heavy instrument case across the campus to the 19 looks of the non musicians he had left 20 .1. A. travelling B. marching C. pacing D. struggling2. A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning up3. A. before B. after C. until D. since4. A. betray B. accept C. avoid D. appreciate5. A. Therefore B. However C. Thus D. Moreover6. A. part B. nature C. basis D. spirit7. A. complicated B. safe C. confusing D. easy8. A. missed B. disliked C. enjoyed D. denied9. A. transparent B. obvious C. false D. similar10. A. run B. jogged C. jumped D. wandered11. A. because B. but C. though D. so12. A. ear B. taste C. heart D. voice13. A. occurred to B. took to C. appealed to D. held to14. A. change B. chance C. mission D. function15. A. seriously B. proudly C. casually D. naturally16. A. committed B. used C. limited D. admitted17. A. proved B. showed C. stressed D. meant18. A. pushing B. dragging C. lifting D. rushing19. A. admiring B. pitying C. annoying D. teasing20. A. over B. aside C. behind D. out4. ( 20分) 完形填空Not everyone around is easy to get on well with in your life. I've always tried to keep my1 from people who are rude, aggressive and mean. But sometimes we can't2 having contact with people who might not have our best interests at heart.Last summer, I became involved with a(n) 3 co-worker who was at a bad spot in his life. I had a lot of 4 for him and decided to help him 5 this tough time, so I tried my best to 6 his rudeness when he lost his temper. However, just like a swimmer drowning in a pool, he grabbed on and ended up drowning me when I 7 and tried to rescue him. His rudeness gradually was out of 8 . One night, when I got up to get a glass of water, he started yelling at me to get back into my bedroom. I did as I was told but I was not happy about it. He 9 my change in mood and asked what was wrong. But when I told him his behavior toward me was 10 and that I was very hurt by the way he had 11 me, he was surprised. He could not understand his actions had a bad 12 on me. He told me he didn't have anything 13 me and that there was no need for me to 14 it. I used examples from his life of things that had hurt him and then tried to make the 15 that the same things also made me 16 . I said, “I always treat you with patience, understanding and kindness, but you haven't treated me with17 respect. ” He was silent after listening to my wo rds. What I had said might 18 him.People only change 19 they want to change. I didn't know whether he would change his opinion or not in the future, but I would continue to 20 him through my patience, understanding and kindness.1. A. difference B. pressure C. absence D. distance2. A. risk B. escape C. avoid D. appreciate3. A. bad-tempered B. kind-hearted C. easy-going D. co-operative4. A. advice B. sympathy C. permission D. selection5. A. get across B. look after C. make out D. pull through6. A. resist B. tolerate C. criticize D. explain7. A. reached out B. carried out C. gave out D. turned out8. A. practice B. action C. control D. danger9. A. forgave B. noticed C. ignored D. understood10. A. appropriate B. unnecessary C. unacceptable D. traditional11. A. scolded B. instructed C. treated D. respected12. A. effect B. meaning C. content D. view13. A. for B. with C. on D. against14. A. mind B. doubt C. refuse D. praise15. A. summary B. analysis C. comparison D. expectation16. A. selfish B. unfriendly C. puzzled D. upset17. A. deserved B. proven C. promised D. intended18. A. annoy B. touch C. inspire D. satisfy19. A. before B. though C. so D. if20. A. convince B. regret C. comfort D. trust5. ( 20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2008-2019高考完形填空选项高频词汇
3
vt.接受，同意，承担，相信（accept a gift接受礼物，accept responsibility承担责任）
adventure
3
n.冒险，奇遇（adventure stories惊险故事，the spirit of adventure冒险精神）
careful
3
adj.仔细的，小心的（a careful worker一丝不苟的工作者）【反】careless粗心的
write
5
v.写，写信（I'm writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest.)
agree
5
v.同意，承认，约定（I can't agree more.我非常赞同）【反】disagree, object
however
natural
3
adj.自然的，物质的，天生的（natural world物质世界，a natural actor天生的演员）
patient
3
adj.有耐心的，n.病人（mental patients精神病患者，be patient with sb对某人有耐心
power
3
n.能力，力量，电力，权力（come to power上台执政）【派】powerful强大的
plan
4
v.计划，设计，打算n.计划，平面图（work out/make/draw up a plan制定计划）
quiet
4
adj.安静的，平淡的n.安静vt使安静（keep quiet about sth对某事守口如瓶）
time
4
make相关短语
make相关短语make相关短语是指一些常用的英文表达，这些表达通常用来表示与“make”动作有关的意思。
Make up one's mind：下决心。
例句：He finally made up his mind and decided to join the army. 他终于下定决心，决定参军。
Make a living：谋生。
例句：He has been working hard to make a living for his family. 他一直在努力工作，为家人谋生。
Make a difference：有影响，有重要性。
例句：She believes that she can make a difference in the world. 她相信她能对世界产生影响。
Make a fool of oneself：蠢事，出丑。
例句：He was so drunk that he made a fool of himself. 他喝多了，出了个丑。
Make a start：开始，着手。
例句：We have finally made a start on the project. 我们终于开始了这个项目。
Make a mess of：搞砸，弄乱。
例句：I made a mess of my exams this time. 这次我考得很糟糕。
Make ends meet：勉强维持生活。
例句：With two jobs, he can just make ends meet. 他有两份工作，勉强维持生活。
Make both ends meet：使收支相抵。
例句：His salary is low, but he manages to make both ends meet. 他的薪水很低，但他却设法使收支相抵。
Make it up：补偿，赔偿。
例句：He promised to make it up to me for missing the party. 他答应补偿我因为缺席聚会而带来的损失。
2019高考英语考试试题天津卷 完形填空 词汇短语句型积累
2019天津卷I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some __16__ station.The 17 moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the 18 of that little wallet? The credit cards, the driver's license, the cash, all lost to the bus.Two hours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband 19 it while I was on the phone in the dining room. “Does Jennifer live here?” I heard a lady say. In my husband’s hand was my wallet, with not a penny 20 . She left before I could 21 make it to the door to offer my thanks.After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who 22 the lady as Erin Smith. Without 23 , I called to thank her. She said she 24 my wallet on a bus seat. She 25__ that going to a stranger’s house was a 26 move, but she decided to take the chance. “If I were in that 27 , I would want someone to try to find me,” she said.This one stranger responded beautifully to my small 28 , but she actually wasn’t the only one. Right after Erin 29 my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver’s license to an online forum (论坛)，trying to see 30 anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son’s nursery and who recognized my face. I’ve never 31 words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help. I read that people are more divided th an ever, but that’s not how the people I 32 tend to act.33 , I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone 34 what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely 35 .16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33. A. accessibleA. face-savingA. partsA. ignoredA. missingA. stillA. selectedA. delayA. movedA. disagreedA. selflessA. siteA. crisisA. got rid ofA. ifA. recalledA. encounterA. Going awayB. hiddenB. brain-washingB. contentsB. answeredB. returnedB. everB. appointedB. alarmB. placedB. complainedB. riskyB. directionB. dangerB. made use ofB. whereB. exchangedB. followB. Turning aroundC. unknownC. eye-catchingC. detailsC. examinedC. remainingC. yetC. identifiedC. regretC. openedC. calculatedC. slowC. situationC. threatC. had control ofC. howC. repeatedC. consultC. Looking backD. convenientD. heart-stoppingD. ingredientsD. interruptedD. abandonedD. evenD. definedD. invitationD. spottedD. recommendedD. personalD. atmosphereD. failureD. took possession ofD. whenD. whisperedD. accompanyD. Coming along34.35. A. intoA. longingB. againstB. enthusiasticC. overC. concernedD. beyondD. grateful答案：16-20 CDBBA 21-25 DCADC 26-30 BCADA 31-35 BACDD文章大意：这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。
make短语归纳总结
make短语归纳总结短语是我们日常英语表达中不可或缺的一部分，它们能够帮助我们更加准确地描述和表达自己的想法。
在英语中，短语形式多种多样，有动词短语、名词短语、形容词短语等等。
在本文中，我们将对一些常用的make短语进行归纳和总结。
一、使某人感到某种情绪1. make someone happy: 使某人开心Example: Her smile always makes me happy.2. make someone sad: 使某人伤心Example: The news made him sad.3. make someone angry: 使某人生气Example: His rude behavior made her angry.二、使某事发生或发展1. make progress: 取得进展Example: With consistent effort, we can make progress in our studies.2. make a decision: 做出决定Example: After careful consideration, she made a decision to study abroad.3. make an agreement: 达成协议Example: The two companies made an agreement to collaborate on the project.三、制作或创造1. make a cake: 做蛋糕Example: She made a delicious cake for her daughter's birthday.2. make art: 创作艺术Example: The talented artist can make beautiful art using various materials.3. make a plan: 制定计划Example: We need to make a plan before starting the project.四、实现或达到某种状态1. make a difference: 有所贡献，产生影响Example: Every small action can make a difference in the world.2. make money: 赚钱Example: He started his own business to make money.3. make friends: 交朋友Example: She is an outgoing person who can easily make friends.五、表达某种含义或观点1. make a point: 提出观点Example: He always tries to make a point during the meeting.2. make a suggestion: 提出建议Example: If you have any ideas, feel free to make a suggestion.3. make a statement: 发表声明Example: The company CEO made a statement regarding the recent controversy.六、造成某种结果或后果1. make a mistake: 犯错误Example: It's okay to make mistakes as long as we learn from them.2. make a difference: 产生影响Example: The new policy will make a difference in the way things are done.3. make a mess: 弄得一团糟Example: The children made a mess in the living room while playing.总结：在英语中，短语“make”用于各种场景中，包括使某人感到某种情绪、促使某事发生或发展、制作或创造、实现或达到某种状态、表达某种含义或观点，以及造成某种结果或后果。
make的用法搭配短语
make的用法搭配短语一、介绍“Make”是一个经常出现在英语中的动词，它有多种用法和搭配短语。
在本文中，我们将探讨“make”的常见用法及相关的短语，帮助您更好地理解和使用这个词汇。
二、用于制造或创造1. Make+名词：通过加上某些材料或元素来制作或生产某物。
例如：- She makes delicious cakes.她做出美味的蛋糕。
- The factory makes cars.工厂生产汽车。
2. Make+人/物成为+形容词：使某人或某物具有某种特征或状态。
例如：- Hard work makes you successful.努力工作使你成功。
- The rain made the ground wet.雨水使地面湿润。
三、用于描述行为1. Make+人/物+动词原形：强迫或促使某人做某事。
例如：- My parents made me study every day.我父母逼我每天学习。
- The teacher made the students clean the classroom.老师让学生们打扫教室。
2. Make+人/物+感受性形容词：让某人感觉到特定的情绪或状态。
例如：- His speech made me happy.他的演讲使我开心。
- The sad movie made her cry.那部悲伤的电影让她哭了。
四、用于描述成就或效果1. Make+a difference：发挥作用，有所改变。
例如：- Donating money to charity can make a difference in someone's life.向慈善机构捐款能够改变某人的生活。
2. Make progress：取得进步。
例如：- The students have made great progress in their English skills.学生们在英语技能方面取得了巨大进步。
make的用法及搭配结构 (2)
make的用法及搭配结构一、make的基本用法make是一个非常常用的动词，其基本含义为“制作、做”。
在英语中，make可以搭配不同的名词、形容词和副词，形成各种有用的短语和表达。
下面将从常用短语和搭配结构两个方面介绍make的用法。
1. make + 名词短语make后接名词短语时，表示“制作某物”、“完成某项任务”等意思。
例如：- He made a cake for his sister's birthday.（他给姐姐的生日做了一个蛋糕。
）- I need to make some phone calls.（我需要打几个电话。
）2. make + 形容词短语make后接形容词短语时，表示“使……变得某种状态”。
例如：- The rain makes the roads slippery.（雨水使得道路湿滑。
）- Her words made me happy.（她的话让我开心起来。
）3. make + 副词短语make后接副词短语时，表示“做出某个动作”，强调描述动作或过程。
例如：- He made a sudden turn and almost crashed into the tree.（他突然转弯几乎撞上了树。
）- She made a quick decision and left the room immediately.（她迅速做出决定并立刻离开了房间。
）二、常见的搭配结构除了基本用法外，make还有一些常见的搭配结构，下面将分别进行介绍。
1. make it + 形容词/副词在这种结构中，it作为形式主语，表示成功或失败。
后面的形容词或副词用来描述结果或状态。
例如：- I studied hard and made it to the top of the class.（我努力学习，并取得了班级第一名。
）- We were late, but luckily we made it in time for the movie.（我们迟到了，但幸运的是我们及时赶上了电影。
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2019高考英语完形填空必备短语：make 以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成
be made of 由~~材料制成
be made up of 由~~组成
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗
make a mistake 弄错
make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心，坚持
make advantages/use of 使用，利用
make after 追求，追赶
make believe 假装
make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚
make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系
make for 去向，向~~前进;有利于
make friends with 和~~交友
make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为
make much of 重视;理解;赏识
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事
make one’s own 当作自己的看待
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束
make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认
make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视
make up 补充，修理;赔偿，补偿;起草;编造;化装make up to 接近，巴结;向~~求爱
make way for 为~~让路，让路于
on the make 急求成功;增加。