复习非谓语动词
高考英语总复习--非谓语动词含解析
高考英语总复习--非谓语动词含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say. A．thinking of B．to think of C．thought of D．think of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当Peter在公众场合说话的时候，他总是很难想到合适的说话的内容。
have trouble（in） doing sth 做某事有困难。
故选A项。
2．Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher. A．make B．turnC．get D．grow【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
make表示“发展成为(=develop into)”，是及物动词；turn表示“变成，成为”是不及物动词；get“变成，做成”是不及物动词；grow表示“生长，成长”。
根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。
”及句式结构可知，此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意，make a good researcher 意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。
故最佳答案应为A项。
3．Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, _________ university graduates to start their own business.A．encouraging B．to encourageC．having encouraged D．encouraged【答案】A【解析】非谓语动词结构作非限定的后置定语，修饰先行词演说（“a speech”）。
动词鼓励（“encourage”）与先行词构成主动关系，且为进行动作，因此用现在分词进行形式。
复习专题非谓语 动词知识点(大全)
复习专题非谓语动词知识点(大全)一、非谓语动词1．Fred hopes ______ his spoken English, so he practices it every day.A. improveB. improvesC. improvingD. to improve【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语，所以他每天都练习。
hope to do，固定搭配，希望做，故此处是不定式，故选D。
【点评】考查不定式，注意hope to do的用法。
2．When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。
所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。
3．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。
AI是名词，___ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是简单句，已经有谓语will，所以用动词过去分词作定语，即used，be used to do sth.被用来做某事，will是情态动词，所以be还是用原形be，故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。
4．—So beautiful flowers! I can't decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some carnations（康乃馨）.A. when to chooseB. which to chooseC. how to choose【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——如此漂亮的花。
语法复习 非谓语动词
语法复习非谓语动词一不定式1 主语：it is + adj. + to doIt’s better to love someone you can’t have than to have someone you can’t love.It is impossible for people to stare directly at the sun.It is against the regulation for you to park your car here.It take time and effort to master English.It is my duty to help you with your English.2 宾语：v. + to doThe company refused to cooperate with us.He promised not to tell anyone about it.v. + wh- + to doI don’t know whether to answer his letter.This book shows you how to develop the lifelong habits for success.v.+ it + 宾补+ to doI think it hard to answer the question in one go.He feels it challenging to be an interpreter.There are over 100 night schools in the city, making it possible for a professional to be re-educated no matter what he does.The development of steel makes it possible to develop cars.The development of steel makes possible the development of cars.3 宾补：v. + object + to doallow me to drink to your success.They don’t allow people to smoke in the theatre.The chairman declared the meeting to be over.4 定语：n. + to doI have a letter to write.I need a pen to write with.She has 3 children to take care of.Have you got a key to unlock this door?I don’t think he is the best man to do the job.The next train to arrive is from Beijing.He is always the first to come and the last to leave.His refusal to cooperate makes us angry.I have no wish to change.Role playing is a safe and enjoyable way to learn English.There are two ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process.5 adj. + to doHe is interesting to listen to.He is easy to fool.He is afraid to be fooled.The food is ready to eat.The water is warm to swim in.The money is enough for you to buy books with.He is kind to help us. = It is kind of him to help us. = How kind of him it is to help us.6 做状语目的：Hating people is like burning down your own house to get rid of a rat.I quote others in order better to express myself.We had better start early so as to catch the train.To study English well, a lot of practices are needed. (wrong)结果：He lived to see the Second War.John left his hometown ten years ago, never to return.We hurried to the station, only to be told the train had just left.The ice is not thick enough to skate on.The tea is too hot to drink.I’m just too eager to help you.I’m only too pleased to help you.One is never too old to learn.He is too smart to see your point.7 独立成分To begin with / to make a long story short / to tell you the truth …8 I’m sorry to bother you, but can you send me Nancy’s phone number?I’m sorry to have bothered you with so many questions on such an occasion.I’m sorry to keep you waiting.I’m sorry to have kept you waiting so long.Taking afternoon tea is a unique custom which is said to have started in the early 19th century. Bill was considered to have invented the telephone.I seem to have lost some weight.It seems to have rained last night.He is said to have studied abroad.9 非真实的过去I meant to have telephoned, but I forgot. = I had meant to telephone, but I forgot.Be to have done / would like to have done / should love to have done …He pretended to be listening attentively when the teacher came by.10 to的省略1）使役动词，感官动词2）had better, would rather, might as well, cannot but, can’t help but, cannot choose but…I cannot but admire his courage.3) more than, rather than, other than, than后：Teachers do much more than convey knowledge.Rather than wait any more, I decided to go home by taxi.No one could do other than admire it.4) do nothing / anything / everything but do及why not后：5) 并列结构中：Do you want to have lunch now or wait till later?但有对比强调之意时，保留to: To play fair is as important as to play well.二动名词1 It’s no good / no use doing sth.It’s no use crying over spilt milk.It’s not much use my buying that book if you have had it.It’s a waste of time talking to you.2 There is no point / use / good (in) doing sthThere’s little use in hurrying to get there.3 There is no doing sth.There is no telling what will happen tomorrow.There is no knowing the future.There is no denying the fact that…4 admit, advise, avoid, deny, imagine, risk, feel like, can’t help …5 look forward to, be used to, be accustomed to, get down to. ..6 have difficulty / trouble / a hard time … (in) doing sth.7 Do you mind me / my making a suggestion?The noise of the desks being opened and closed can be heard out in the street.He was awakened by someone knocking on the door.Clint insisted on my reading the letter.8 He narrowly escaped being run over.I still remember being taken to the zoo for the first time.He denied having been there.He regretted not having gone to university.I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad 2 years ago.9 主动表被动：need, want, require, deserve…He deserves shooting first.He deserves to shoot first.10 He spoke of there being danger.I don’t want there to be any misunderstanding on this point.三分词1 falling leaves / fallen leaves; boiling water / boiled water2 Looking out of the window, there are lots of people in the street.Arriving home, the door was found locked.3 独立分词结构：名词+ 分词Weather permitting, we’ll be going fishing tomorrow.All the money having been spent, we started looking for work.Nobody having any more to say, the meeting was closed.The Chinese word for crisis is divided into two characters, one meaning danger and the other meaning opportunity.With + 名词+ 分词：The old man often takes a walk after supper with his dog following him.Generally / strictly speaking, judging from, allowing for, talking of, taking everything into consideration, supposing…4 分词作状语1) 条件：United we stand, divided we fall.Given more time, I would be able to complete it.2) 时间：Having watered the garden, he began to mow the lawn.Reading the letter, she burst out crying.3) 原因：Not knowing what to do next, I want to ask for your advice.It being so nice a day, let’s go out for a walk.4) 让步：Having lived in Canada for 3 years, he still can’t speak English well.Though understanding no Japanese, Charles was able to communicate with them.5) 结果：The cold breath of autumn had blown away the leaves of the old ivy vine, leaving it almost bare.It rained for 2 weeks on end, completely ruining our holiday.6) 方式：She came running hurriedly into her husband’s office.7) 伴随：She has her hands full every minute, fetching water, building the fire and washing.I found that for many years he was alone, wandering the campus, talking to no one, drinking coffee, smoking cigarettes, paging through piles of newspapers and magazines.5 分词作定语Are you going to attend the meeting to be held next month?The question being discussed is of great importance.Did you attend the meeting held last month in Shanghai?6 分词作补足语I saw the sun rising from behind the trees.The teacher noticed a girl student sitting near the door with her feet crossed and chewing gum.In the park you often see people do shadowboxing.I saw him doing shadowboxing when I came in.非谓语动词的用法对比练习:A. ①I want one magazine ______ . ( read )②My teacher wanted me ______ this question . ( answer )③The woman wanted her husband ______ at once . ( examine )④My bicycle wants _______ . ( repair )B. ①What made you ______ so ? ( think )②The girl was made _____ a man she didn't love at all . ( marry )③The show made me _______ in the study of science . ( interest )④He raised the picture to make everyone _______ clearly . ( see )⑤He raised his voice to make himself _______ . ( hear )⑥My father himself made some candles _______ light . ( give )⑦The boss made the workers _______ day and night . ( work )C. ①Y ou'd better get your own room _______ . ( clean )②Y esterday he got his wallet _______ . ( steal )③Y ou should get your friends _______ you . ( help )④The lecture got us _______ . ( think )⑤Don't get ________ in the rain . ( catch )D. ①Did you see somebody _______ into the room ? ( steal )②I saw him _______ in the room at that time . ( read )③She was glad to see her child ________ good care of . ( take )④I saw her _______ at the windows , thinking . ( seat )⑤She was seen ________ here . ( come )E. ①I like _______ very much . ( swim )②I don't like _______ TV at this time . ( watch )③He never likes _______ at the meeting . ( praise )④I feel like _______ to the cinema . ( go )⑤Would you like ______ with me ? ( go )F. ①The man ______ at the meeting now is from the south . ( speak )②I don't know the professor ______ at the meeting tomorrow . ( speak )③He is the professor _______ to dinner . ( invite )G. ①It was so cold and he had the fire _______ all night long . ( burn )②I have a lot of exercises ________ today . ( do )③"Do you have nay clothes _______ today ? "asked Mother . ( wash )④Y ou'd better have that bad tooth _______ out . ( pull )⑤I want to have him _______ a car for me . ( find )H. ①He doesn't do anything but _______ all day . ( play )②We have no choice but _______ . ( obey )③I'm thinking of how _______ my English . ( improve )④He made an apology for _____ late . ( be )I. ①He told us about his trip in an _______ voice . ( excite )②He told us his story in a _______ voice . ( tremble )③At the sight of a snake , the little girl was very _______ . ( frighten )④The boy was _______ , so I didn't believe him again . ( disappoint ) J. ①He is looking forward to ______ college . ( enter )②He is looking forward to _____ nothing . ( see )K. ①When he heard the news , he couldn't help ________ with joy . ( jump )②I couldn't help ______ by the beauty of nature . ( strike )③Sorry , I can't help ______ the housework today . ( do )L. ①______ enough time , we'll do it better . ( give )②______ a candle , he went on reading . ( light )③______ from the hill , the park looks more beautiful . ( see )④______ the people well , we must work hard at our lessons . ( serve )选择题：1．（1）Smoking means ______ yourself with your own hands．A. to killB. killedC. killingD. kill（2）I’m sorry, but I didn’t mean ______ you．A. to hurtB. hurtC. hurtingD. having hurt2．（1）I regret ____ you that your mother is absent in Beijing.（2）I don’t regret _____ her what I thought even if it might have upset her.A. to tellB. to tellingC. having toldD. tell3．（1）We don’t allow _____ in the reading room.（2）We don’t allow them _____ in the reading room.A.to smokeB. smokingC. smokeD.smoked4．（1）______ hard and you’ll make rapid progress in your English learning.（2）______ hard, you’ll make rapid progress in your English learning.A. WorkingB. To workC. WorkD. Worked5．（1）_____ , we went for a swim in the river.（2）_____, so we went for a swim in the river.A.Being hotB. It being hotC. As it hotD. It was hot6．（1）The flower needs ______ right now.A. waterB. wateringC. to waterD. being watered（2）The warm-blooded animals don’t need____.A. hibernateB. to hibernateC. hibernatingD. being hibernated 7．（1）I can’t help ____ when I hear that terrible noise.（2）He said he couldn’t help but ____ whenhe heard that terrible noise.A. laughingB. laughedC. laughD. being laughed（3）I can’t help ____ the room, for I am very busy now.A. cleanB. cleaningC. have cleanD. cleaned8．（1）In the _____ week we’ll have another exam.（2）In the week ____,we’ll have another exam.A. comingB. to comeC. comeD. came9．（1）_____from the tower, our Tianjin city looks more beautiful.（2）_____ from the tower, we can see our beautiful Tianjin city .A. SeeingB. SeenC. To seeD.Having see10．（1）The sport meet ______ next week is of great importance.（2）The sports meet ______ now is very important（3）The sports meet ____ last week is of great importance.A. holdingB. being heldC. to be heldD. held11．（1）He raised his voice in order to make us ___ him.（2）He raised his voice in order to make himself _____.A. heardB. hearingC. hearD. to be heard 12．（1）He stood there with his eyes _________ his mother．（2）He stood there, _______his mother．A. staring atB. stared onC. fixing uponD. fixed upon 13．（1）Most of us went to see her, ____ some girls.（2）Most of us went to see her, some girls ____.A. includeB. includingC. includedD. to include14．（1）He was surprised to see some villagers ____ there.（2）To his surprise, he saw some villagers _____ themselves.A. seatB. seatedC. seatingD. to seat15．（1）The man _____ Zhaosan used to live here.（2）The man ____ himself Zhaosan used to lived here.A. calledB. callingC. to callD. call16．（1）He had no choice but ________ at the bus-stop in the rain.（2）He had nothing to do but ________ at the bus-stop in the rain.A. to waitB. waitingC. waitD. should wait 17．（1）The book is used in English ________ countries.（2）To improve his ____ English, he practices speaking every day.A. spokenB. speakingC. to speakD. spoke18．（1）I’m not free this evening because I have a lot of things ______.（2） He was so lazy that he had all of his washing ______.A. to doB. to be doneC. doingD. done（3）I won’t have you ________ to your mother like that．A. to speakB. spokenC. speakingD. speak19．（1）He often see them _______ football on the playground.（2）The missing boys were last seen _____ near the river.A. playingB. playedC. playD. to play20．（1） We are considering _______up a new factory here in this town．（2） We are considering how ______ up a new factory here in this town．（3） The boy is considered ________ a good example to his classmates．A. settingB. to setC. to have setD. having set21．（1）I’d like ____ you for advice on how to learn English.（2）I’d rather ______ my teacher for help with my English.A.to askB. askingC. askedD. ask22．（1）Soon he has got used to _____ in such a climate.（2）He used to ______ in such a climate when he was in the army.A.livingB. livedC. having livedD. live23．（1）Mr Li is said ______ abroad? but I don’t know which country he studied in．（2）Mr Li is said ______ abroad? but I don’t know which country he is studying in．A. to studyB. to have studiedC. to be studyingD. having studie 24．（1）He did what he could __________ down the weeping woman.（2）He said he could _____ down the weeping woman.A. to calmB. calmC. calmingD. calmed25．（1）I insist that you ______ me my money back．（2）I insisted on your __________me my money back．A. giveB. to giveC. givingD. would give（3）The old man insisted that I ______ his wallet．A. has takenB. tookC. should takeD. had taken26．（1）I don't enjoy _____ fun of others.（2）I don't enjoy _____ fun of by others.A. to makeB. to be madeC. makingD. being made27．（1）If time _____, I'll go to see my friends tomorrow.（2）Time _____, I'll go to see my friends tomorrow.A. permittedB. permitsC. permittingD. permit28．（1）He had no choice but ____ aloud the text in the classroom..（2）He did nothing but _____ aloud the text in the classroom..A. readingB. to readC. readD. to be reading29．（1）Would you mind my _____ her to the party?（2）Would you mind not ____to the party?A. invitingB. to be invitedC. being invitedD. invited 30．（1）This is an important letter. Don't forget ____ it this afternoon.（2）Don't look for the letter. Y ou must have forgotten____ it this afternoon.A. to postB. postedC. postingD. post。
复习专题非谓语 动词完整归纳
复习专题非谓语动词完整归纳一、非谓语动词1．— Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?— Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.A. don't swimB. not swimmingC. not to swimD. to not swim【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你愿意和我一起去游泳吗，汤姆？——对不起，但是我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。
tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
掌握固定搭配中的不定式的用法。
2．We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。
句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语，用不定式形式，故选C。
3．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。
AI是名词，___ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是简单句，已经有谓语will，所以用动词过去分词作定语，即used，be used to do sth.被用来做某事，will是情态动词，所以be还是用原形be，故选A。
非谓语动词
having done
being done
done是唯 一形式
完成式 to have having
been done been done
非谓语动词
时态与语态的判断方法: 时态：非谓语动词的动作若发生在 谓语动词的动作之前，用完成式，否则， 就用一般式。
语态：当非谓语动词与其逻辑主语 是主动关系，用主动式；是被动关系， 用被动式。
非谓语动词
3.非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
充当句 宾语和 状语 定语 子成分 表语
宾补
逻辑 句子的主语 所修饰的 句子的
主语
词
宾语
非谓语动词
4. 有特殊要求的动词或短语动词。 ⑴ 有的动词后只能用不定式而不能接动名
词作宾语。如ask, demand(要求), plan, intend, mean(计划), manage, do/try one’s best, make an attempt, learn(学习), wish, hope, desire, expect,
非谓语动词
非谓语动词
复习非谓语动词还需掌握以下几点： 1. 句法作用 (除谓语外的其他成分)
非谓语动词
2. 时态和语态(以do为例)
不定式 -ing形式 过去分词
主 一般式 to do
doing
动 进行式 to be doing
完成式 to have done
被 一般式 to be done 动
(因做某事而感谢/原谅/羡慕/表扬/责备/责骂/惩
罚某人)等。
非谓语动词
⑸ to是介词的固定词组很多，常见的有：look forward to(盼望), devote…to /be devoted to(致 力于), be/get used to(习惯), lead to(导致), get down to(开始认真), pay attention to(注意), refer to(谈到), point to(指向), turn to(转向), object to(反对), equal to(等于，能胜任), belong to(属于) 等。
英语复习：非谓语动词
英语复习：非谓语动词01非谓语动词的概念在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫作非谓语动词。
02非谓语动词的使用条件一个句子中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词），又没有连词的情况下，若还有其他动词出现，该动词则充当了非谓语动词。
如：He teaches us to dance on weekends.（teaches主语后，作谓语词；to dance不定式作宾补）03非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
具体形式如下：1.不定式：to do（表示主动，并且一般表示将来）例如：The teacher told us to do morning exercises . 老师让我们做早操。
2.动名词：doing （表示主动）例如：Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
3.现在分词：doing （表示主动和进行）例如：He sat there，reading a newspaper.他坐在那里，读着一张报纸。
4. 过去分词：done及物动词的过去分词表示被动或完成；不及物动词的过去分词表示主动或完成。
polluted river 被污染的河流（及物动词pollute和river之间是被动关系，即“河流被污染”）fallen leaves 落叶（不及物动词fall和leaves之间是主动关系，即“叶子落下来”）注意：非谓语动词本身不能表示现在和过去。
非谓语动词表示进行和将来是相对于谓语动作来说的：和谓语动作同时发生表示进行；发生在谓语动作之后表示将来04非谓语动词的作用非谓语动词除去不能做谓语之外，其它所有成分都可以做。
具体如下。
动词不定式一、特点：1. 没有人称和数的变化2. 可以有自己的宾语和状语3. 有时态和语态的变化（被动语态形式为to be+动词的过去分词）二、句法作用：做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语。
复习专题 非谓语 动词重点和解题方法
复习专题非谓语动词重点和解题方法一、非谓语动词1．—Do you always get up so early?—Yes, ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.A. catchB. to catchC. catchingD. caught【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你总是起床这么早吗？——是的，为了赶上早班车。
我家离学校很远。
根据 My home is far away from school. 可知起床早是为了赶汽车，是动词不定式表示目的，故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
动词不定式放在句首做目的状语。
2．When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。
动词不定式表示目的，结合句意，故选B。
3．一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
4．Most people enjoy other people games.A. watching; playsB. to watch; to playC. watching; playingD. watching; to play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。
喜欢做某事:enjoy doing sth后跟动名词作宾语;看某人做某事:watch sb do sth（用省to的不定式表示看到了整个过程）;watch sb doing sth（用动名词表示看到了动作在发生）。
复习专题非谓语动词完整归纳
复习专题非谓语动词完整归纳一、非谓语动词1．My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。
finish doing sth完成做某事，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。
2．When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。
动词不定式表示目的，结合句意，故选B。
3．We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。
句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语，用不定式形式，故选C。
4．Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.A. readB. readingC. to read【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。
故选C。
5．Most people enjoy other people games.A. watching; playsB. to watch; to playC. watching; playingD. watching; to play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。
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这类的词组有 give up, put off, carry on, succeed in, dream of, insist on 等
D. 动词-ing 形式做宾语补足语
I saw him walking along the street at night yesterday.
I could hear it raining.
(状语)
（6）My question is how to find out some useful information.
（疑问词引
导）
附：
动词搭配表
I. v. + to do
1.wish to do
2.hope to do
A man ran out of the house shouting. (=he ran out of the house and he was
shouting)
Having finished her work, she went home. (=after she had finished her work,
复习非谓语动词
I. 分词的归纳与总结
A. –ing 结构做定语后置
Do you know the woman talking to Tom?
Who were those people waiting outside?
The road joining two villages is very narrow.
she went home)
Feeling tired, I went to bed early. (=because I felt tired, I went to bed
early)
Having already seen the film twice, I didn’t want to go to the cinema. I had already seen it twice, I …)
I found Sue in my room reading a letter.
类似的词还有：feel, listen to, look at, notice, watch, observe, etc
E. –ing 从句做状语
Jim hurt his arm playing tennis.
(=while he was playing)
（定语）
（2）They decided to finish the job on time.
（宾语）
（3）I borrowed some books to read during my holiday.
（宾补）
（4）He was the best man to do the job.
（宾补）
（5）They went there to visit their teacher.
I live in a pleasant room overlooking the garden.
There were some children swimming in the river.
B. 以-ing or –ed 结尾的形容词做表语
Jane is bored because her job is boring.
appreciate, admit, miss, delay, etc.
I enjoy dancing.
Would you mind closing the window?
Amy suggested going to the cinema.
Don’t keep interrupting me while I am speaking.
I am used to driving on the left because I’ve lived in Britain for a long time.
Are you looking forward to seeing Ann again?
I prefer driving to travelling by train.
b）介词(in, for, about, before, …)+ing
What are the advantages of having a car?
How about playing tennis tomorrow?
I bought a new bicycle instead of going away on holiday.
Before going out,o after leaving school?
c）动词+介词的词组+ing
I am thinking of buying a house.
Do you feel like going out for dinner tonight?
(=because
II. 不定式的基本结构
A. 结构
主动形式
被动形式
一般式
to do
to be done
进行式
to be doing
--------
完成式
to have done
to have been done
B. 例句
（1）The Browns have a comfortable house to live in.
We were shocked when we heard the news.
Everybody was surprised that he passed the exam.
C. 动词或介词+ing 做宾语
a）在下列词后的动词要用-ing 形式
enjoy, stop, finish, consider, avoid, practise, suggest, mind, risk, keep,
Jane’s job is boring, so Jane is bored.
以-ing 结尾的形容词表达事物给人的感觉，以–ed 结尾的形容词表达人对事物的感
觉。又如：
Julia thinks politics is very interesting.
The film was disappointing. I expected it to be much better.