八年级英语语法不定代词专题讲解及练习
八年级英语不定代词专项练习(附详解)教学教材
不定代词专项练习1．He can't hear you, because there is ____ noise here.A．very much B．too much C．much too D．so many2．____ name is Han Meimai.A．Herself B．Hers C．She D．Her3．All of us were invited, but ____ of us came.A．neither B．none C．both4．The weather in Shanghai is different from ____A．Baotou B．Baotou weather C．that in Baotou D．those of Baotou5．There isn't ____ water in the cup.A．any B．many C．some D．the6．----Is this ____ pen?----No, ____ is on my desk.A．your; my B．yours; my C．your; mine D．yours; mine7．The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it.A．anything B．something C．nothing8．----Look! We have ____ sugar.----Really? Let's go and buy some.A．few B．a few C．little D．a little9．There isn't ____ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some.A．no B．any C．some10．----“There isn't ____ water here. Could you get ____ for me?”----“All ringht.”A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some11．Today, ____ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.A．much too B．too much C．many too D．too many12．There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand.A．both B．all C．every D．each13．Is the shirt on the bed ____ ?A．yours B．your C．you14．Mr Green taught ____ English last year.A．our B．we C．us15．These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ____ one.A．other B．others C．the others D．another16．Mary can't go with us. ____ has to look after ____ mother at home.A．She; his B．She; her C．He; her D．He; His17．There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me?A．any; some B．any; any C．some; some D．some; any18．I often help ____ .A．he or she B．his and her C．him and her D．his and hers19．There are some trees on ____ side of the street.A．both B．all C．either D．every20．“Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?”“I like ____ , because they're not useful.”A．both B．either C．all D．neither21．They were all very tired, but ____ of them would stop to take a rest.A．any B．some C．None D．neither22．There were ____ people and noise in the park last Sunday.A．many; much B．much; muchC．much; many D．many; many23．____ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in the dictionary.A．Each; every B．Every; eachC．Each; each D．Every; every24．Please keep together. We want ____ of you to get lost.A．none B．some C．many D．any25．There is ____ water here; but there are quite ____ empty glasses.A．little; a few B．few; little C．few; a few D．little; a little26．The skirt is ____ . She made it ____ .A．hers; herself B．her; herself C．herself; hers D．herself; her27．“Haven't you forgotten ____ ?”“____ ,oh, I forgot my bag.”A．anything; Excuse me B．something; Excuse meC．something; Pardon D．everything; Pardon28．Be quiet! I have ____ to tell you.A．important anything B．anything importantC．important something D．something important29．My father is very busy with his work. He has ____ time to do the housework.A．Little B．Few C．a little D．a few30．____ of the boys in Class Four are playing games.A．All B．Each C．The both D．None31．The boy promised ____ mother never to lie to ____ again.A．his; him B．her; her C．her; him D．his; her32．“Would you like some milk in your tea?”“Yes, just ____ .”A．much B．a little C．a few D．little33．____ school is much larger than ____ .A．Their; our B．Their; ours C．Theirs; ours D．Theirs; our34．Put it down, Richard. You mustn't read ____ letter.A．anyone's else's B．anyone's else C．anyone else's D．anyone else 35．He found ____ very interesting to ride a horse.A．this B．that C．It D．which36．Han Meimei, what about ____ to eat?A．everything B．something C．Nothing D．anything37．____ office is much smaller than ____ .A．Ours; yours B．Our; yours C．Theirs; our D．Your; their38．“Help ____ to some meat, Mary,”my aunt said to me.A．themselves B．Ourselves C．yourself D．himself39．There are twenty teachers in this grade．Eight of them are women teachers and ____ are men teachers.A．the other B．the others C．Others D．other40．Though they had cleaned the floor, there was still ____ water on it.A．little B．a little C．few D．a few不定代词专项练习参考答案1．B．too much只能修饰不可数名词， much too 修饰形容词或副词， very much可修饰动词；many 只能修饰可数名词，不能修饰不可数名词。
人教版 初二英语下 不定代词讲解及练习 语法综合(共27张ppt)
内容讲解
拓展： 区分too many ; too much; much too too many; too much:表示太多 too many 后接可数名词复数形式 too much 后接不可数名词 much too 后接形容词或副词表示 “太…”
B. either; or
C. not; not
D. not; but
3.—Which of the two Tshirts will you take?
—I'll take ___, one for Jim, the other for myself.
A．either
B．neither
C．all
4.It is said that _______ of his parents have gone to Beijing.
≥3
each
每一个
≥2
every
每一个
≥3
/ 单数 单数
单数或复数 单数 单数
2.常用不定代词用法
1）some&any 一些，修饰可数名词/不可数名词
some---肯定句 There are some girls in the classroom.
any ---疑问句、否定句和条件句中 There _____ _______girls in the classroom.
3.用作连词 either …or… 或者…或者…(两者选其一) （就近原则） neither … nor…既不…也不…(两者都不) （就近原则） both… and…两者都… （谓语用复数）
__E_i_th__er__y_o_u_o_r__I_a_m____ going to America. __N_e_i_th__er__y_o_u_n__o_r_I_a_m___ going to America. __B_o_t_h__y_o_u_a_n_d__I_a_r_e____ going to America.
八年级英语人教版(上册)语法专讲-一般过去时和不定代词(附习题)
1.3Grammar（一）一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
其结构为：a.主系表主语＋was/were＋其他.b.主谓宾主语＋谓语动词（过去式）＋宾语.☞—What did you do yesterday?昨天你做了什么？—I went swimming.我去游泳了。
☞When I was at middle school,I often went to school by bike.我读中学时经常骑自行车去学校。
1.一般过去时的基本结构①实义动词肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他.☞I went to the cinema yesterday.我昨天看了电影。
否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他。
☞I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday.我昨天没看电影。
一般疑问句及其回答：Did+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.否定回答：No,主语+didn’t/did not.☞—Did you go to the cinema yesterday?你昨天去看电影了吗？—Yes,I did./No,I didn’t.是的，我去了。
/不，我没去。
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？☞—Where did you go yesterday?你昨天去哪儿了？—I went to the cinema yesterday.我昨天去看电影了。
②be动词肯定句：主语+was/were+其他.☞I was at home yesterday.我昨天在家。
否定句：主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他.☞I wasn’t at home yesterday.我昨天没在家。
一般疑问句及其回答：Were/Was+主语+其他?☞—Were you at home yesterday?你昨天在家吗？—Yes,I was./No,I wasn’t.是的，我在家。
初中不定代词讲解及练习
不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
常见的不定代词有 all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another,等，以及由 some, any, mething 等)。
some, any, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, enough, every no 和 every 构成的合成代词(即 somebody, someone, so有些不定代词用于指两者 (如 both, either, neither)有的不定代词用于指三者 (如 all, any, none, every)Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。
All of the students are interested in it. 所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。
There are trees on any side of the square. 广场的每一边都种有树。
He has two sons, neither of whom is rich. 他有两个儿子，都不富有。
He has three sons, none of whom is rich. 他有三个儿子，都不富有。
each 可用于两者、三者或三者以上，而 every 只用于三者或三者以上，因此用于两者时只能用 each ，不能用 every 。
如:不能说 There are trees on every side of the road.复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, any one, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等。
牛津上海版八年级上册不定代词专项讲解及练习(有答案)
不定代词不定代词用于代换上文中可数名词的all, both, each, either, none, neither ( every)等表示不定概念的词语考点要求1. 考虑表示“两者”还是“两者以上”：选用不定代词时，首先应根据上下文的关联以及句中某个关键词语对不定代词的限制，考虑其说明“两者”还是“两者以上”的人或物。
如说明“两者”，选用both、either、each或neither。
如说明“两者以上”，选用all、（every）、each或none。
e.g.The twin sisters are both good at math.None of the students in our class wants to go there.2. 考虑表示肯定还是否定：选用不定代词时，还应根据句子意义考虑应该使用表肯定的词语还是表否定的词语。
如说明肯定，使用all、both、either、each或（every）。
如说明否定，使用neither或none。
e.g.None of us wants more because we are all full.3. 考虑作限定词使用时同名词的关系：除none以外的不定代词都可用作限定词，其后所带的名词应考虑使用适当的形式。
all可带复数可数名词或不可数名词；both只能带复数可数名词；either、neither、each、every 只能带单数可数名词。
不定代词作限定词使用时，用来表示总量关系，为前位限定词，应放在整个名词词组的最前面，其中all、both可同中位限定词和数词连用，但either、neither、each、every作限定词时，同其余限定词相排斥。
e.g All the students in our class are going to take part in the sports meeting.Every boy in our class is going swimming this afternoon.4. 考虑作主语时主谓一致性关系：不定代词作主语时，应考虑其说明单数还是复数，以便确定谓语动词是否应使用第三人称单数形式（-s形式）以及be动词使用单数还是复数。
(完整版)不定代词用法总结及配套练习题
不定代词用法总结1) some, any的用法some和any通常用于表示不定数或不定量，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。
some表示“几个；一些；部分”，多用于肯定句；而any表示“一些；什么；任何；”，对用于否定句或疑问句中。
如：* He asked me some questions. (他问了我几个问题。
)* Some of the bread has been eaten. (面包已吃了一些。
)* Are there any stamps in this post office? (这个邮局里有邮票吗？)1. "Would you like _____ more coffee?" (some/any) -------"Yes, please."2. I wonder if _____ will show up at the meeting. (someone/anyone)3. Doesn't _____ know the answer to this question? (someone/anyone)4. On TV _____ said that smoking does not cause lung cancer. (someone/anyone)5. (annoyed and emphatic) How can _____ tell such a pack of lies ? (someone/anyone)6. It must be difficult to live without _____ money. (some/any)7. Have you seen my shoes? I can't find them _____. (somewhere/anywhere)8. - "Can you believe we've run out of milk!"- "Would you like me to get _____ at the nearest shop?" (some/any)9. _____ say the Internet is just a hype and that it will blow over. (Some/Any)10. _____ day peace will come to Northern Ireland. (Some/Any)2) 复合不定代词的用法a. 不定代词some, any, no与-one, -body, -thing可以组成九个复合代词。
初中英语完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题(含答案)
不定代词的用法1.some，any(1)some多用于肯定句，修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词，作“一些”解。
它还可修饰单数可数名词，作“某一”解。
如：H-5avian influenza first broke out in some Asian countries.H-5型禽流感首先在亚洲爆发。
Some people are early risers.有些人起得很早。
(2)any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句，修饰单数或复数可数名词以及不可数名词。
If there are any new magazines in the library,take some for me.图书馆如果来了新杂志，替我借几本。
Are there any stamps in the drawer?抽屉里有邮票吗？Is there any money with you?你身上带钱了吗？(3)any还可以用于肯定句，作“任何的”解。
You can come here any time.你什么时候来都行。
You can get it at any shop.你可以在任何一家商店买到它。
2.either，both，all(1)either表示“两者中的任何一个”。
Either of the brothers is selfish.两兄弟都非常自私。
Either will do.两个都行。
(2)both“两个都”，修饰可数名词，统指两者。
Tom and Jack both made some progress.汤姆和杰克两个都有所进步。
Both of them should make concessions.他们双方都应做出让步。
(3)all“全部，所有的”，修饰可数名词和不可数名词，指两个以上的人或物。
All the students contributed to the fund.所有的学生都为基金会捐了款。
All of the money has been spent.钱都花完了。
不定代词知识点详解及练习(初中英语专题复习)
Not all books are good.(= All books are not good. 不是所有的书都是好书。
知识拓展：all作主语，指代人时，谓语动词使用复数形式，指代事情时，谓语动词一般使用单数；作同位语时，all在句中的位置与both相同。
(5)复合不定代词的用法
由some，any，every，no与one，body，thing一起构成的代词叫复合不定代词，如something，everybody，anyone，nothing等。由one和body构成的复合不定代词可相互换用。
用法
例句
复合不定代词一般用作单数，在句中作主语、宾语或表语
If you have any questions, please ask me. 如果你有问题，可以问我。
Any child needs love. 任何一个孩子都需要爱。
some和any可以用来修饰单数名词，some表示"某一"；any表示"任何的"
Any student can answer this question. 任何学生都可以回答这个问题
some多用于肯定句；在表示请求、劝告、邀请、或不希望对方拒绝的疑问句中用some而不用any
Some of the boys are good at swimming. 一些男孩擅长游泳。
Will you give me some water? 请给我一些水好吗?
any多用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中；用于肯定句中，表示"任何"
little不多，没有什么
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一、不定代词概述
定义 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词
常 见 some 类 不
不 定 any 类 定
代词 no 类 代
every 类 词
其他
something, somebody, someone
all, each, both, none, one, much, many, (a)few, (a)little, either, neither, other, another
(2) 在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，应该用 some 而不用 any。 Eg. Would you please give me some paper? ___________________________________________________________
(3) 当 any 表示“任何”或“无论哪一个”的意义时，可以用于肯定句，此时 any 要重读。 Eg. You may come at any time that is convenient to you. ___________________________________________________________
练一练：用以上不定代词填空。
我的父母都是医生。__________________________________
街道的两边都种了树。There are trees on ______ sides of the street. = There are trees on ______ side of the street.
somebody, someone 或 something。
(4) 修饰复合不定代词的形容词或不定式应放在它们的后面。
Eg. He has nothing much to do today.他今天没有多少事情做。 Lucy hasn’t anything important to do. 露西没有任何重要时做。
some , any ,no ,every, 加上 body, thing 构成的,叫做复合不定代词,在句子中当单数使
用。
(2)somebody, something, someone 一般用于肯定句中；anything, anybody, anyone 一般
用于疑问句和否定句中。
(3)如果要在疑问句中表示请求、建议等肯定的意思或者盼望得到肯定的答复时，用
他有两个儿子，都不富有。He has two sons. ______ of them is rich.
他有三个儿子，都不富有。He has three sons. ______ of them is rich.
三、复合不定代词的用法
(1)复合不定代词 somebody ,something ,anything, nothing ,everything, everybody 等是由
2、 表示数量的不定代词
(1)many______, few_______, a few_______, 用以代替或修饰可数名词。
(2)much______, little_______, a little________,用以代替或修饰不可数名词。
(3) _______和_______表示肯定意义，_______和_______表示否定意义。
两个中的另一个，常用于句型”one…the other…”，the others 表示全部其余的人或 物。 Eg. I have two brothers. ____ is a doctor; ________ is a teacher. He is always ready to help _______. Five of them are in the classroom. What about _______? (4) another(另外一个，又一个)，只能代替或修饰单数名词，可用作主语、宾语或定
(4)a lot of 和 plenty of 等短语既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词。
3、表示两者和三者的不定代词
(1)表示两者: both, either, neither (2)表示三者: all, any, none, every
(3)表示肯定：both, all
(4)表示否定：none, neither
There is _______ meat at home. Let’s buy some. 2、other/others/the other/another
(1) other 表示“另一个”的意思，在句中可作主语、宾语或定语，不独立使用，通常修 饰可数名词复数。
(2) others 可独立使用，无范围限定。 (3) other 和 others 前面加定冠词 the 时表示特指，不加 the 表示泛指。The other 表示
充 当 作主语、宾语、表语、定语等
成分
二、常见不定代词的基本用法 1、 some 和 any: 都是“一些”的意思，都可与可数名词复数或不可数名词连用。
(1) some 一般用于肯定句中，any 一般用于否定句或疑问句中。 Eg. ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
四、疑难拓展 1、few/a few/little/a little
(1)后接名词的不同。_______和_______后接可数名词复数，_______和_______后接不可 数名词。 Eg. There are _______ new words in the text. 课文中有一些新单词。
Can you speak _______ English? 你能说一点英语吗？ (2)表示肯定意义和否定意义的区别。_______和________ 表示肯定，______和_______ 表示否定。 Eg. I have ________ friends there. I often play with them.