中考英语语法专项一名词讲解及习题(最新整理)

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【中考英语语法汇总】名词语法讲解

【中考英语语法汇总】名词语法讲解（一）名词概述名词用来表示人或事物的名称。

名词可分为专有名词和普通名词，普通名词又可分为可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词有单复数形式，不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能与不定冠词连用。

在考试命题中，主要是考察可数、不可数名词的区分，以及量词修饰的使用。

考试的题型主要是选择题和词性转换。

另外，名词的所有格也是重要的考查部分，主要是区分's和of的用法。

（二）基础知识梳理1. 名词复数形式的构成1）规则变化（1）一般名词后面加s。

如：month-months，bird-birds。

（2）以s，ss，x，ch，sh结尾的名词，后面加es。

如：bus-buses，boss-bosses，box-boxes，match-matches，brush-brushes。

（3）以o结尾的名词，有的加es，如：patato-patatoes，mango-mangoes，tomato-tomatoes；有的加s，如：radio-radios，zoo-zoos，piano-pianos。

（4）以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i再加es。

如：factory-factories，city-cities。

以元音字母加y结尾的名词，直接加s，如：toy-toys，day-days。

（5）以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为v再加es。

如：knife-knives，wolf-wolves（例外：roof-roofs，chief-chiefs），scarf-scarfs或scarves。

2）不规则变化（1）改元音字母，构成复数。

如：man-men，woman-women，foot-feet，fisherman-fishermen，tooth-teeth，mouse-mice（例外：German-Germans，walkman-walkmans,human-humans）。

（2）单复数形式一样。

如：sheep-sheep，Chinese-Chinese，Japanese-Japanese，deer-deer，fish-fish。

【中考英语考点详解+专项训练】专题1 名词 (解析版)

名词属于十大词类中的一种，主要包括普通名词和专有名词两种。

纵观近几年中考对于名词的考查，主要以选择题和填空题为主，考查内容以词义理解、名词所有格及词形转换居多。

在备考2023年中考时，注意掌握名词变复数的变化规则，掌握不可数名词向可数名词转化的规律，名词所有格的用法，名词的句法功能等，并做到灵活运用，以便提高综合运用能力。

中考考查重点：一、名词词义辨析；二、名词的数；三、名词所有格。

考向一：名词的分类分类说明例句普通名词可数名词个体名词表示人或事物的个体名称city城市，panda熊猫，chair椅子，hospital医院，nurse护士集体名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称public公众，people人们，class班级，family家庭，police警察不可数名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质或材料的名称rice大米，snow雪，steel钢铁，cotton棉花，corn玉米，air空气抽象名词表示行为、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的名词courage勇气，determination决心，satisfaction满意，happiness幸福，success成功，love热爱专有名词表示人名、地名、国名London伦敦，Tom汤姆，the Great Wall长城，Asia亚洲表示书名、电影名、各种标语Spider Man 《蜘蛛侠》集体名词的分类1. 本身是复数，如，cattle牛群，people人们，police警察。

2. 本身单复数均可表示，如audience观众，class班级，club俱乐部，committee委员会，company公司，crew船员，enemy敌人，family家庭，government政府，group组，team队（当这一类词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于其表示的具体含义，如果作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词用单数形式；如果指的是具体成员，则谓语动词用复数形式）►The family is the basic unit of society. 家庭是构成社会的基本单位。

精选初中中考英语语法全套练习讲解一名词优选译林牛津版本

中考考点一、名词一、名词的复数：1.名词变复数的规则形式1). 一般状况下直接加s book ------books cup -----cups2). 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的，先变y 为 i 再加 es .city------- cities family----- f amilies3). 以 s、 x、 sh、 ch 结尾的加 es .bus----- buses wish ------wishes watch------ wathes4). 以 o 结尾的多半加S 初中阶段只有三个单词加es .tomato-----tomatoes potato------ potatoes hero----- heroes5). 以 f 、 fe 结尾的，先把 f 、fe 变 v 再加 es .leaf---- leaves self--- s elves shelf----shelves life----livesthief--- t hieves2.少量名词的复数形式是不规则的。

man----men woman---women child----children foot-----feet tooth----teeth mouse---mice3.单数和复数形式同样。

deer---deer fish----fish sheep----sheep Chinese ----Chinese Japanese---Japanese4.某国人的复数。

1). 中、日不变。

Chinese---- Chinese Japanese--- Japanese2). 英、法变。

Englishman---- Englishmen Frenchman---- Frenchmen3). 其余s 加后面。

American -----Americans German---- G ermans Australian---Australians二、不行数名词：1. 不行数名词：1). 不可以直接用数字表数目2). 不可以直接加 a 或 an 3). 没有复数形式4). 可用 some、 any 、 lots of 、 plenty of 、 much 修饰5). 可用“量词短语”表示2. 不行数名词的数目的表示方法： a / 数字 + 量词 + of + 不行数名词a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of milk三、名词的全部格：1. ’s 全部格。

中考英语语法复习：名词讲解及提升练习(有答案)

初中语法复习：名词讲解及提升练习考点1：名词的单复数变化1）大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加s，也就是单词如果以ch，sh，s，x等结尾，则一般加es；2）以o结尾的单词除了两人（negro，hero）两菜（tomato，potato）加es外，其余一般加s；3）以f或fe结尾的单词一般是把f，fe变为ve再加s；4）英语中还有些单词没有规则，需要特殊记忆，如child—children，mouse—mice，deer—deer，sheep—sheep，Chinese—Chinese，ox—oxen，man—men，woman—women，foot—feet，tooth—teeth。

关于以O结尾，加上-es变复数的单词，我们可以这样记住：黑人英雄爱吃土豆和马铃薯，那么negro, hero, tomato, potato便可以很快记住了。

考点2：可数名词和不可数名词的数量表达注：1、名词单数变复数口诀(一) 规则变化名词单数变复数，直接加-s 占多数；s, x, z, ch, sh 来结尾，直接加上-es；词尾是f 或fe，加-s 之前先变ve；辅母+ y 在词尾，把y 变i 再加-es；词尾字母若是o，常用三个已足够，要加-es 请记好，hero, tomato, potato。

(二) 不规则变化男人女人a 变e，鹅足牙oo 变ee；老鼠虱婆也好记，ous 变ic；孩子加上ren，鱼鹿绵羊不用变。

2、1）名词可数性：专有名词不可数：人名地名国家。

2）物质名词不可数：金木水火土沙肉食米面布茶咖啡果汁牛奶酒钢铁玻璃煤油墨水作业纸粉笔头发新闻天气天气。

3）抽象名词不可数：幸福时光爱情知识力量发明仁慈友谊关系青春信息勇气。

巩固提升：一、单选题1．How much ________do you have on you?A．money B．coin C．key D．bill2．Don't be afraid to ask for some ________ about ordering the meal.A．suggestion B．method C．opinion D．advice3．For the time being we can collect much ________ either from books or on the Internet. A．idea B．method C．information D．suggestion 4．Now a large number of people ________ helping clear the snow in the street.A．is B．are C．was D．were5．Stella is going to move into a new flat next month, so she plans to buy some ________.A．chair B．flower C．furniture D．picture 6．The old lady saved many ________ from dying of hunger in the 1950s.A．monkey B．elephant C．children D．butterfly 7．Villagers in the mountain area used to raise many________ on the farm to make a living. A．bear B．horse C．chicken D．sheep 8．Kate plans to work for the community with some classmates of________ this summer. A．she B．her C．herself D．hers9．Mary chatted with a friend of on WeChat for a long time last night.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 10．The policeman gave us much on how to protect ourselves when we are in danger. A．example B．tip C．note D．advice11．I think one effective ______for me to improve my memory is to have enough sleep. A．information B．advice C．method D．conclusion 12．With great efforts and a strong will, the teenager has made a lot of ______. A．progress B．achievement C．complaint D．friend 13．The police are worried about the of the boy who has been missing for 3 days. A．save B．safe C．safely D．safety答案：1．A2．D3．C4．B5．C6．C7．D8．D9．C10．D11．C12．A13．D二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Sam studies hard and he is confident that he'll pass the ________ examinations. (enter)2.Tony’s uncle was born in Spain, but he is a ________ of France. (city)3.Holding his ________ for about three minutes, Jerald swam down to a depth of 112 metres. (breathe)4.Few young people are interested in traditional ________ .(skill)5.They have reached a __________ about when and where to hold the party. (decide)6.Miss Guo tells us that there're different __________ to improve our memory. (method)7.Wendy was happy when she saw the menu that included many delicious ________. (dish)8.The manager said that the _________ of the report must be at least fifteen minutes. (long)9.The police are investigating a series of bank _________ in the city center. (robbery)10.When we describe people, we mention their age-group, their build and their _______. (high)11.As doctors, we take pride in our _______. (responsibility)12.The Pony Express was a ________started in 1860 that carried mail and news throughout the West. (serve)13.Zhong Nanshan is one of our country's national ________. (hero)14.A ________(win) is not a person who never fails, but a person who never gives up.15.It’s important for students to build relationships with other members of the ________.（social）16.Making other people satisfied also brings me _________ every day. (happy)17.As usual, our leader made his New Year's _________ on TV on Dec.31. (speech)18.The terrible disease has had a huge _________ on the way we see ourselves. (effective)19.The sudden _____of the pet dog made the old lady very sad.（dead）20.Many _____gathered in the hall to welcome the new year.（citizen）21.We are confident of the doctor's ________ to cure this disease. (able)22.Peter made his sister laugh by telling her many ________. (joke)23.The hotel offers different _______ of amusements to attract the guests. (variety)24.The ________ of that bridge is over 200 metres. (long)25.Two ________(policewoman) are directing traffic at the crossing.puters were considered as one of the greatest ________ in the 1920s though they were very huge at that time.（invent）27.To tell you the ________, I have worked very hard to prepare for the final exam.（true）28.Two armed ________took place on the same street on Monday afternoon.（robbery）29.It’s a new story full of________, adventure and heroic characters.（act）30.The doctor says the________ was a great success, and the patient will get better, (operate)31.The boy could not sleep, and he began to count________, but failed. (sheep)32.Because of the traffic jams, I missed the ________ of the performance. (begin)33.One major ________ of that machine is too big for us to carry. (advantage)34.Kate bought lots of ________ from the market yesterday morning. (strawberry)35.The ________ on show are all excellent, you can choose any of them. (piano)36.The suspect is still missing and there is no record of his ________ yet. (die)37.The report on the patient's ________ caught attention of the public. (ill)38.Tom was on top of the world after returning from the ________ park. (amusing)39.We know that it was a very hard ________, but we feel we made the right one. (decide)40.The boy is so good with the ________ of colors. (choose)41.Richard had little________in understanding the reason for your decision. (difficult)42.To reduce the spread of virus（病毒）, many countries stop _________ from entering. (foreign)43.Helen’s ambition is to become an ________ in the future. (art)44.Robben owns some furniture _______ in Wuhan. (factory)45.We are trying to find a good ______ to deal with the environmental problems. (solve)46.The supermarket near our neighbourhood sells different kinds of meat ________. (produce)47.Doing housework teaches kids independence, care and ________. (responsible)48.To tell you the _______, the tour of the Movie Park was the highlight of our visit.(true)49.The company offered a number of chances for teachers’ professional________. (develop)50.As a soldier, you have to obey ________. (order)51.China celebrated its ________ birthday in the year 2019. (seventy)52.The scene in front is too ________ for me to have a look at. (frighten)53.His students have to hand in their homework no ________ than next Friday. (late)54.Teenagers should learn to be ________ thinkers rather than follow others blindly. (depend).55.Make sure the windows are closed and the door is ________ locked before you leave. (secure)56.Customers can make a ________ to the manager by phone, by letter or face to face. (complain)57.The factories are planning to make products with recycled materials to ________ energy. (safe)urent, 9, will become one of the______people to graduate from a university. (young)59.We need to concentrate on our________now, while we have the energy. (goal)60.I forgot to take my textbook. The girl next to me shared_______with me. (she)61.The show was so boring that we fell ______after an hour. (sleep)62.A number of animals have escaped from the zoo________, including a rare white tiger. (recent)63.The death of the boy’s parents left him feeling extremely_______and alone. (help)64.He can correctly______a pack of cards in just 31.16 seconds. (memory)65.-- That’s not a very good time of year to travel. -- Perhaps not. It was just a_______.” (think)66.Scientists are trying to establishing more______for their argument. (proof)67.Sue has already graduated from university in her early_____. (twenty)68.The twin sisters are only five years old, but they can take care of______. (they)69.People speak different______of English in different parts of Britain. (vary)70.“How are you?” is a very______question. It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. (usual)71.Studying abroad has made me much more______in many ways. (depend)72.If you really want to______, you will have to work very hard. (success)73.She didn’t stop mopping the floor until it became _______clean. (spot)74.We are always encouraged to express our own ______naturally in class.（opinion）75.They held a party for their cousin’s _______birthday last weekend.（twenty-five）76.A friend of ______visited the village and she really had a good time there.（me）77.Some people argue teachers aren’t as important as before because there is an increasing_______of information resources.（various）78.We used to visit London once a week, but ______we go there twice a week.（recent）79.He was _______to find his room cleaned and everything arranged in perfect order.（surprise）80.I wonder how to start and ______the new washing machine.（operation）81.His 8-year-old son is so ______that he can go to school on his won.（depend）82.The team are working on a couple of unsolved ________ of this century. (mystery)83.Many important events were held in the ________ half of the year. (two)84.The ________ is so exciting that you can have a lot of food for thought. (speak)85.There’s a large ________ of soft drinks to choose from in this store. (various)86.It’s a pity that the world famous church was ________ damaged by a fire. (serious)87.The report says the faster you read, the ________ you understand what you’ve read. (little)88.It’s worrying that some students are ________ of the risk of playing computer games. (aware)89.Don’t forget to ________ the date, the price and the signature on the contract. (examination)90.I can’t do the______question but I have finished doing the other. (four )91.Peter’s mother has promised to buy______a Millet Bracelet(小米手环) as a present. (he)92.As a good detective, Ken looks for clues carefully and never jumps to______.（conclusion）93.My partner was______ill and she had an operation the day before yesterday. ( serious)94.Having done enough revision work, Joe is sure that he’ll______in the final exam.(success)95.That shop sells a______of unusual, fun model cars, many kids like to go there. (vary)96.Linda is a______leader in our group. She is always active in dealing withproblems.(confidence)97.When you feel tired or______, you can look for something interesting to do.(happy)98.My postcard is different from ______in size and color. (she)99.The lights in the restaurant were too dark. We had to change our ______. (seat)100.Frank has just begun the ______year in the college, so everything is still fresh to him. (two) 101.The man has ______in running the shop because of the good service. (success)102.The information was ______and the army lost the war again. (use)103.Wendy has ______recorded a TV programme about making funny comics. (recent)104.Susan will make a ______on children rights next week. (speak)105.Eating too much ______food really does harm to us. (healthy)106.Liao Changyong is an excellent Chinese_____who has held many concerts. (sing)107.The snake can reach a_____of one hundred centimeters. (long)108.I guess the gentleman with a pair of glasses must be in his early_____now. (fifty)109.Several recent_____showed 75% of those questioned were in favour of the plan. (survey) 110.The jacket is available in_____colours. You can choose what you like. (variety)111.Every morning the students greet the teachers_____with a smile at the school gate. (polite) 112.I’ve just bought my new car, so I make up my mind to_____my old one. (sale)113.Mike’s classmates aren’t satisfied with him because he is always_____. (honest)答案1.entrance2.citizen3.breath4.skills5.decision6.methods7.dishes8.length9.robberies10.height 11.responsibilities12.service13.heroes14.winner15.society16.happiness17.speech18.effect19.death 20.citizens21.ability22.jokes23.varieties24.length25.policewomen26.inventions27.truth28.robberi es29.action30.operation31.sheep32.beginning33.disadvantage34.strawberries35.pianos36.death37. illness38.amusement39.decision40.choice41.difficulty42.foreigners43.artist44.factories45.solution ter5 plaint57.save58.youngest59.goals60.hers61.asleep62.recently63.helpless64.memorize65.thought66.proofs67.twenties68.themselves69.varieties70.unusual71.indep endent72.succeed73.spotlessly74.opinions75.twenty-fifth76.mine77.variety78.recently79.surprise d80.operate81.independent82.mysteries83.second84.speech85.variety86.seriously87.less88.unawa re89.examine90.fourth91.him92.conclusions93.seriously94.succeed95.variety96.confident97.unha eless103.recently104.speech105.unhealthy106. singer107.length108.fifities109.surveys110.various111.politely112.sell113.dishonest。

中考英语语法知识专题(1)名词、名词所有格ppt课件(含答案)

中考英语语法知识专题(1)名词、名词所有格 ppt课件(含答案)
名词 (一)名词的分类：名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它分为专有名词和普通名词。
类别
定义
例词
专有名词
表示具体的人名，事物， China，the Great 地名，组织等名称的词。 Wall
可数普通
名词不可
数
个体名词集体名词物质名词抽象名词
Lucy with her friends goes (go) to the park every Sunday.
5．表时间、金钱、距离的名词作主语时，视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数。 Ten years is (be) a very long time. 6．常考的不可数名词 room＝space 空间；空地 There is no room to put the desk here. news，information，advice，weather，music，pollution, population... 7．exercise 作不可数名词，意为“锻炼”。作可数名词意为“练习；操”。 We should take more exercise.It’s good for our health. Doing more eye exercises is good for our eyesight. To get high scores we should do many math exercises every day.
名词的形容词转换： n．＋y rain—rainy cloud—cloudy sun—sunny luck—lucky health—healthy n．＋ful use—useful harm—harmful beauty—beautiful care—careful wonder— wonderful thank—thankful n．＋less useless care—careless help—helpless n．＋ly friend—friendly love—lovely month—monthly n．＋n Asia—Asian America—American Australia—Australian n．＋en wool—woolen wood—wooden gold—golden

中考英语语法专题之名词(含练习及答案)

5. Your mother cooks nice __________. I like it very much.A. breadB. beefsC. eggsD. dumplings6.-How can I get some ______ about the 2016 Olympic Games? -Why not search the Internet?A. informationB. experienceC. practiceD. success7.______ about the sports meeting make us excited.A. NewsB. InformationC. MessagesD. Advice8.The Belt and Road initiative(一带一路倡议) will help China improve ______ with lots of countries.A. relationshipB. agreementC. environmentD. progress3.名词的所有格: 在英语中,有生命的名词及表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词,常在词尾加's 表示所属关系,叫做名词的所有格。

翻译成:"的"。

如:Tom's bike (汤姆的单车)。

名词的所有格例词、例句①直接在词尾加's Kate's bag, Children's Day, Women's Day②以s结尾的名词所有格,在词尾加' Teachers' Day, students' books③表示两人共同拥有的人或物,在后一个人名后加's Lucy and Lily's mother (共同的妈妈)④表示两人分别拥有的人或物,则两个人名后都要加's Tom's and Jim's rooms (各自的房间)⑤表某人的家、店铺、住宅、公共建筑等地名时,所有格后面的名词常常省略at the doctor's(在医务室); at Tom's (在汤姆的家)⑥表示无生命名词的所有格,用of 表达the door of the room, the color of the clothes⑦双重所有格:用's所有格/名词性物主代词与of 所有格相结合。

[全]中考英语语法丨名词详解及精题精练(附答案)

中考英语语法丨名词详解及精题精练（附答案）一、可数名词复数形式的构成方法1.一般情况下,在名词词尾直接加-scake→cakes（蛋糕）student→students（学生）2.以[s]、[z]、[∫]、[3]、[t∫]、[d3]等音素结尾的名词变复数时加-es;如果词尾为e,则只!加-Sbus→buses（公交车）box→boxes（盒子）watch→watches（手表）3.以“辅音字母+ y"结尾的名词,大多数变y为i再加-es;以“元音字母+ y"结尾的名词直接加-Sbaby→babies（婴儿）city→cities（城市）country→countries（国家）toy→toys（玩具）monkey→monkeys（猴子）4.以f(e)结尾的名词，大多数将f(e)改为v，再加-eswife→wives（妻子）knife→knives（刀子）leaf→leaves（树叶）half→halves（一半）self→selves（自己）shelf→shelves（架子）wolf→wolves（狼）thief→thieves（小偷、强盗）life→lives（生命）巧记为：妻子自己用半片树叶和一把刀子结束了藏在架子后面的狼和强盗的生命。

5.以“辅音字母+ o”结尾的名词，多数情况下加-es，photo、piano除外;以“元音字母+ o”结尾的名词一般加-s。

①Negro→Negroesheroe→heroestomato→tomatoespotato →potatoes巧记为：黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和马铃薯②zoo→zoos radio→radios6.改变内部元音或词尾构成复数形式的名词man→menwoman→womenfoot →feettooth →teethchild→children7.表示“某国人”的词变复数时，Chinese、Japanese等单复数形式相同; Englishman、Frenchman是把字母a变成字母e;American、Australian、Canadian、German等是在词尾直接加-s。

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中考语法专项一名词1.名词的数可数名词——一般是个体名词，如a boy(一个男孩)，集体名词 a family(一个家庭)，可数名词在句子中必须有头或是有尾，头就是a，one，an 或物主代词；尾就是复数形式。

特殊的复数形式: 1）集体名词：集体名词不能运用具体的数字修饰，下面的集体名词，不能用a，one，two等修饰，只能在其前加the 表示“全体……”。

the police 警察(指全体警察) the English 英国人(指全体英国人)the French 法国人(指全体法国人)2）复合名词a woman teacher—women teachers 女教师an Englishman—Englishmen 英国男子a grown-up—grown-ups 成人a brother-in-law—brothers-in-law 内兄、内弟、小叔、大伯2.不可数名词专有名词：NBA 全美篮球协会Michael Jackson 迈克杰克逊the West Lake 西湖物质名词：液体：milk water tea coffee juice oil(油)肉类：beef chicken mutton pork天气：weather rain snow wind light 光其他：news(新闻，消息) bread(面包)抽象名词：fun love luck duty kindness 善良happiness 幸福progress 进步【注意】有些不可数的物质名词有复数形式，但表达不同意义。

tea—different kinds of teas 不同种类的茶food 食品—all kinds of foods 各种各样的食品fruit 水果—all kinds of fruits 各种各样的水果glass 玻璃— a glass 一个玻璃杯—glasses 眼镜、玻璃杯不可数名词量的表示法a cup/bag/piece/bottle/glass/slice.....a pair of3.【名词的格】1).表示有生命的东西的名词所有格。

①一般在单数或复数名词后加－'s。

如：Tom's chair；the children's bedroom②以－s 结尾的复数名词后直接加“'”。

如：the students' reading room③并列名词表示各自所属时，在两个名词之后都加’s；表示共同所属时。

在最后一个名词后加's。

如：Tom and Mike's father 汤姆和迈克的父亲(俩人共有的父亲)Tom’s and Mike’s fathers汤姆的父亲和迈克的父亲（俩人各自的父亲）④表示店铺，某人的家，私人开的诊所、餐馆等，其所有格后的名词(如shop 等)可以省略。

如：at Tom’s在汤姆家里at the tailor's 在裁缝店at a chemist's 在药店2).表示无生命的东西的名词的所有格，常常用“of+名词”的形式。

如：the covers of the book(s)书的封面 a photo of my family 一张我家的全家福注意：①表示有生命东西的名词，如果名词较长或名词的定语较长．也可用“of+名词”的形式。

如：the works of Lu Xun, Lao She and Mao Dunthe founding of the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国的成立②表示时间、距离、集体、城市、国家、团体、机构及某些惯用语中的名词，可用－'s。

如：yesterday's newspaper 昨天的报纸five minutes’ drive 开车五分钟的路程③of 短语所表示的是修饰名词的具体内容或材料。

如：a map of the world 世界地图 a ring of gold 金戒指④某些习惯用法中of 短语不能替换's 结构。

如：teachers' office 教师办公室children's book 儿童读物中考英语试题对名词的考查重点是：1. 可数名词与不可数名词；2. 可数名词的复数变化；3.不可数名词量的表示法；4. 名词所有格；5. 名词作定语；6. 在特定的语境中考查名词词义。

4、名词作定语[中考引路]—How many teachers are there in your school?—them over two hundred.A. woman; The number of; isB. women; The number of; isC. woman; A number of; isD. women; A number of; are[用法详解]名词用作定语时，通常用其单数形式。

例如：a football player 一名足球运动员；many banana trees 许多香蕉树但是常以复数形式出现的名词作定语时要用复数形式。

例如：a sports meet 一场运动会；aglasses store 一家眼镜店man，woman 作定语时可以用单数和复数两种形式，须随所修饰名词的数而定。

例如：a man doctor 一名男医生；two women teachers 两名女教师5、在特定的语境中考查名词词义[中考引路]1.— Would you please pass me something to drink?— What about some ?A.beefB. fishC. juiceD. bread2.—Mrs. Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.—She said she would never forget some pleasant while working there.A.experimentsB. expressionsC. experiencesD. emotions练习一．名词（可数名词与不可数名词、名词的复数形式、名词的所有格）典型题练习：l.-What a good you've given me! Thanks a lot.-My pleasure.A. informationB.newsC.suggestionD.advice2.There are millions of websites on the Internet and there a lot of useful on the websites.A.are; informationsB.are; informationC.is; informationD.is;informations3.-Can you imagine great progress in your study with no plan?-lf you fail to plan, you plan to fail. Success doesn't happen like magic.A.to makeB.making aC.makingD.to make a4.The theme park is about ride from the museum. You should start out right now.A.two hourB. two hour'sC. two hours'D. two hours5.He thought the painting was of little , so he let me have it for only ten pounds. .A.costB. priceC. valueD. money6.-How soon shall we start the bicycle trip?- .A.In three days'B. After three daysC. In three days' timeD. After three day's time7.British people eat a lot, and they are usually cooked in different ways.A.chickenB. beefC. fishD. potatoes8.The music made me think of the of a running stream.A.shoutB. noiseC. voiceD. sound9.-Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?-I'm afraid we have no but to take a taxi.A.choiceB. decisionC. reasonD. information10.-Could you tell me the of making such tasty cakes?-Well, I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.A.timeB. methodC. costD. menu11.Could you take for these ? They are very beautiful.A.any photos; tomatoesB. some photos; tomatoesC. some photos; tomatosD. any photos; tomatos12.The two cities have reached an to develop science and technology.cationB. excitementC. agreementD. invention13.It's your as a teacher to protect your students.A.dutyB. hobbyC. habitD. manner14.-Oh, dear! There isn't enough for us in the lift.-No hurry. Let's wait for the next.A.floorB. seatC. roomD. ground15.-Judy, I guess you are only twenty-five years old, is that true?-Oh, it's a .A.suggestionB. secretC. reasonD. problem16.Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of .A.knowledgeB. energyC. changeD. courage17.The students of Grade 7 visited Mike's farm and saw many there.A.birdB. duckC. sheepD. rabbit18.I'm going to the supermarket to buy some this afternoon.A.paper and pencilB. apples and bananaC. milk and eggsD. bowl and spoons19.-Why are you late, Jim?-Because there a lot of traffic when I came here.A.isB. areC. wasD. were20.None of them talked. They finished their meal in .A.silenceB. orderC. placeD. public21.-Finding information is not a big deal today.-Well, the is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.A.courageB. messageC. challengeD. knowledge以下为:根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空22.The boy wanted to divide the apple into (half).23.The tall player doubts whether his weight affects his (foot)?24.Does the little boy look forward to acting as one of the (hero) in the game?25.Someone is burning the (leaf). We must stop him from doing so, for it willpollute the environment.26.The tourists are told that all Tibetans, male and female, carry (knife).27.How many (scarf) did you buy for your sisters?28.Take a look! A cat is chasing three (mouse) in the kitchen.29.Female (sheep) produce one or two lambs at a time.30.He is removing bits of food stuck between the (tooth) with a toothpick.31.Three fourths of the teachers in this school are (woman) teachers.32.Don't look at me like that! I'm telling you the (true).33.To get good grades in the exam, we should avoid (care).34.They have just had a about where to spend their holidays. (discuss)The athlete Su Bingtian came third with a run of 9.99 seconds in the men's 100-metre race. He has become the (proud) of us Chinese.“”“”At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, "people who learn to learn are very happy people.". In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, "life is diligent, nothing can be gained", only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!。