机械常用英语词汇
机械类常用英语词汇大全
机械类常用英语词汇大全(1)一字螺丝批slot type screwdriver一点透视one-point perspective二画二合一黏合剂epoxy resin adhesive二合胶；混合胶epoxy glue二维的；平面的two-dimensional二进制binary二极管；整流子diode二号螺丝攻second tap二路开关two-way switch十进制的；公制的metric人工制品artefact人造板man-made board人体工程学ergonomics; human engineering 人体尺寸human dimension人体测量学anthropometry; anthropometrics 刀片blade刀身blade刀具tool刀具溜座carriage刀柱tool post刀架tool rest刀架底座tool rest bracket刀座帷；床鞍apron刀座鞍；溜板座saddle力force力三角形triangle of force力平行四边形parallelogram of force力多边形；多边形力学polygon of force力的分解force resolution力架；亮漆lacquer力矩moment力偶couple力矩定律law of moment力-距离图表force-distance graph力图force diagram力线line of force力点effort十字榫cross halving joint十字螺丝Philip';s head screw十字螺丝批Philip';s type screwdriver丁字尺；T 尺tee square三画精品文库三爪夹头three-jaw chuck三角尺set square三角形结构系杆triangulation tie三角锉triangular file三维的；立体的three-dimensional三氯甲烷；哥罗芳chloroform三聚氰胺；蜜胺melamine三点透视three-point perspective上油漆painting上釉enamelling凡立水varnish叉形顶尖fork centre口罩mask士力；虫漆shellac士巴拿；扳手spanner大芯夹板；宽条芯夹板blockboard; solid corestock-laminated board大量制造mass production子口刨；槽口刨；边刨rebate plane小型平槽刨miniature router plane小型线料弯曲器small wire bender小型弯折机mini bender小型电路断路器；跳菲miniature circuit breaker (MCB)小齿轮pinion山樟San Cheong工件workpiece工字梁I beam工作面working surface工作图；制作图working drawing工作台bench; working table工具tool工具贮存室tool storage工具槽well工具钢tool steel工场workshop工场安全workshop safety工程字书写技巧lettering工程系统engineering system工程绘图engineering drawing工业酒精；火酒methylated spirit弓形手钻；手摇曲柄钻brace弓形手钻嘴brace bit弓锯bow saw; hacksaw弓锯片hacksaw blade弓锯床hacksawing machine精品文库四画不平衡imbalance不含铁金属；非铁金属non-ferrous metal不贯穿孔；闭孔；盲孔blind hole不贯穿鸠尾榫lapped dovetail joint不对称asymmetry不锈钢stainless steel不稳定平衡unstable equilibrium中心centre中心线centre line中心冲centre punch中心钻centre drill中心钻嘴centre bit中央处理器central processing unit (CPU)中性neutral中性平衡；随遇平衡neutral equilibrium中性轴neutral axis中密度纤维板medium density fibre board (MDF)中粗锉纹second cut中碳钢medium carbon steel中线neutral wire互补金属氧化物半导体complementary metal oxide semiconductors (CMOS)介子；垫片washer介指铁ring mandrel介电常数；电容率permittivity介稳态的；亚稳态的metastable内力internal force内卡尺inside calipers内能internal energy内涵性质intensive properties内圆弯凿scribing gouge内锁式配件interlocking fitting内燃机internal combustion engine内螺纹制造法tapping内螺丝internal thread内弯边concave edge六角金属枝hexagonal bar六角匙Allen key六角头螺丝hexagonal head screw公制的；十进制的metric公差tolerance冗余构件redundant member分力component force分子molecule精品文库分子力molecular force分切；分割；切断parting off机械类常用英语词汇大全机械类常用英语词汇大全(2)分贝decibel分析analysis分析及批判学analytical and critical studies分析器analyzer分流器shunt分界面；界面；接口interface分厘卡micrometer分规divider分割车刀架parting tool holder分解decomposition分压器potential divider; voltage divider隔离开关isolating switch切削工具cutting tool切削液cutting fluid切削深度depth of cut切屑；碎屑chip切线锯法tangential sawing切辊纹；滚纹knurling切断；分切；分割parting off切断工具parting tool勾；勾脚hook勾刀；胶片刀plastic cutter化胶水tensol反向偏压reverse biased反相放大器inverting amplifier反相器inverter反射reflection反电动势back e.m.f.反馈；回输feedback天拿水；稀释剂thinner天梯牙；齿条gear rack天然木材natural timber天然干燥法air seasoning孔隙率porosity尺寸dimension尺寸线dimension line尺身blade引力；重力gravitational force心形凸轮heart-shaped cam精品文库心材heartwood心轴mandrel心销core pin手工具hand tool手工锯junior hacksaw手削法paring 手持虎钳hand vice手柄handle手套gloves手扫漆brushing lacquer手推车barrow手提式竖线锯portable jigsaw手提电动工具portable power tool手提电钻electric hand drill手进给hand feed手摇曲柄钻；弓形手钻brace手摇钻hand drill手锉hand file手锯；板锯handsaw手锥bradawl手辘轧机hand rolling machine支柱；支撑物strut支架；支座support支点fulcrum; pivot文字text方向direction方向针pointing needle方枝square bar方波形square waveform方波产生器squarer方型牙板rectangular die方格纸；网格纸grid paper方通square tube方块图block diagram方锉square file方头钻嘴square shank bit方螺帽square nut方边凿；直边凿firmer chisel木wood木工woodwork木工工作间woodwork area木工工作台woodworker';s bench木工车床wood turning lathe; woodworking lathe木工铅笔carpenter';s pencil木工刨床thicknessing and planning machine精品文库木牙螺丝；木螺钉wood screw木材timber木材车削wood turning木材车削工具wood turning tools木屑压合板；万花板chipboard木圆头槌doming mallet木模；模型patterns木线wood strip木胶粉ureaformal dehyde resin glue木锉rasp木螺钉；木牙螺丝wood screw木槌mallet止推轴承thrust bearing止推垫圈thrust washer比例proportion比例尺scale比例常数proportionality constant比例极限proportional limit比较器comparator比热容量specific heat capacity水平投影面horizontal plane水平仪；平水尺spirit level水气掣；漏电断路掣earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB)水晶胶；聚酯树脂polyester resin水晶胶的铸造成形resin casting水磨砂纸silicon carbide paper火叉firing fork火水；煤油kerosene火牛；变压器transformer火石轮grinder火花电蚀法；放电极加工electrical discharge machining火酒；工业酒精methylated spirit火钳tongs火线；活线live wire火砖fire brick爪扣；爪形离合器；犬齿式离合器dog clutch牙板；丝模die牙板扳手；丝模扳手die holder (stock)牙板螺帽die nuts牛皮胶；动物胶animal glue牛油纸tracing paper牛顿运动定律Newton';s laws of motion犬齿式离合器；爪扣；爪形离合器dog clutch精品文库机械类常用英语词汇大全机械类常用英语词汇大全(3)丙烯丁二烯苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-stryrene (ABS)主轴；心轴spindle主题motif令(纸张的计数单位) ream凹座recess凹模hollowing block凸缘flange凸缘联轴节flange coupling凸轮cam凸轮式配件cam-action fitting凸轮传动cam drive凸头螺丝raised head screw加成作业；添加法addition process加油oiling加速器accelerator功能；用途function功率因子power factor功率放大器power amplifier功率板power amplifier board功率晶体管power transistor包氏记号法Bow';s notation「包浩思」；「包豪斯」〈设计风格) Bauhaus半永固法；半永久接合semi-permanent joining半接榫halving joint半闭式槽榫stopped housing joint半圆(木)锉half-round rasp半圆车刀turning gouge半圆锉half-round file半圆头铆钉snap rivet半导体semiconductor卡路里；卡(热量单位) calorie卡纸card paper卡尺；测径器calipers去角；倒角chamfer可切削性machinability可行性feasibility可逆过程reversible process可压缩性compressibility可变电阻variable resistor精品文库四分仪quadrant四爪夹头four-jaw independent chuck四圆心法(绘图) four-centre method外卡尺outside calipers外形塑造shaping外形线；轮廓线outline外推法extrapolation外圆弯凿firmer gouge外螺纹external thread外螺纹制造法threading外弯边convex edge外观appearance失真distortion尼龙；聚醯胺nylon; polyamide (PA)尼龙墨水针笔technical felt-tip pen左右调校杆lateral adjusting level市售尺寸；标准尺寸stock size市电频率；电源频率mains frequency平(木)锉flat rasp平水尺；水平仪spirit level平行投影parallel projection平行车削parallel turning平行虎钳parallel vice平行钉法parallel nailing平底弯刨flat faced spokeshave平底钻嘴forstner bit平板结构slab construction平流扼流圈；滤波扼流器smoothing choke平流电容器；滤波电容器smoothing capacitor平流电路；滤汳电路smoothing circuit平面板；正台surface plate平面图；俯视图plan平面锤flatter平移translation平搭榫corner halving joint平嘴钳flat nose pliers平槽刨router plane平衡balance; equilibrium平衡力equilibrant平衡条件equilibrium condition平衡电桥balanced bridge平头弧刀square nose gouge幼纹smooth cut打凹成形hollowing精品文库打凸成形raising打槽机routing machine打线；打槽routing打磨fitting; polishing打磨机polisher本生灯Bunsen burner本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor正反器；触发器；复振器flip-flop正反馈；正回输positive feedback正火normalizing正向偏置forward bias正投影orthographic projection正投影图orthographic drawing正弦波形sinusoidal waveform正面投影front projection正视图elevation; front elevation正极；阳极anode正齿轮spur gear正台；平面板surface plate永久性接合permanent joining瓦通纸；瓦楞纸板corrugated board生长层cambium layer生产图production drawing生胶浆rubber cement生钢；铸钢cast steel生铁；铸铁cast iron用途；功能function白杨木poplar白胶浆PVA glue; white glue皮沙垫leather sandbag皮革leather皮革黏合剂leather glue皮鞋leather shoes目录contents矢量；向量vector石灰岩limestone石英晶体振荡器quartz crystal oscillator石棉asbestos; asbestus石膏Plaster of Paris示波器oscilloscope立体图pictorial drawing六画交流电流alternating current (a.c.)精品文库交流电压 a.c. voltage交联结构cross-linked structure仿饰金gilding metal伏特volt光力架clear lacquer光拉软钢bright drawn mild steel (B.D.M.S.)光敏电阻light dependent resistor (LDR)光测弹性学photoelasticity光刨；滑刨smoothing plane光电效应photoelectric effect光泽lustre机械类常用英语词汇大全机械类常用英语词汇大全(4)全闭式槽榫closed housing joint共面力coplanar force共聚合作用co-polymerization共聚物copolymer共价键covalent bond共振；共鸣；谐振resonance印刷电路板printed circuit board (PCB)同素异形allotropy同轴电缆coaxial cable同温equality of temperature向量；矢量vector向量和vector sum104合力resultant force合口扁钳close mouth tongs合成色；等和色secondary colour合成品composite合成粅料composite material合金alloy合金工具钢alloy tool steel合钉；定位销dowel回火tempering回复力restoring force回复力偶restoring couple回弹resilience回输；反馈feedback地线earth wire精品文库多刃切削刀具multi-point cutter多孔塑料；泡沫塑料；海绵状塑料foam plastics多方榫接合pinned joint多媒体multi-media多晶性polycrystallinity多谐振动器；多谐振荡器multivibrator多边形力学；力多边形polygon of force字母冲letter punch字板letter stencil安全safety安全守则safety rule安全系数safety factor安全措施safety precaution安全眼罩safety goggle安全设备safety equipment安全药箱safety box安培ampere安培计；电流表ammeter尖脚spur年轮annual ring成本cost成形forming扣件；击固件fastener扣钉clout nail; cramp托架bracket收缩shrinkage曲柄crank曲柄轴crank shaft曲线规；云板；云尺French curve有效的efficient有效电流effective current灰；灰末ash百折胶；百折胶；聚丙烯polypropylene (PP)竹bamboo羊角锤claw hammer老化ageing肋条rib肌理；质感；质地texture自由度degree of freedom自动控制automatic control自动进给auto-feed自然干燥法natural seasoning自感量self-inductance自感应self-induction精品文库色彩；颜色colour色调tone色环colour wheel行星齿轮；周转齿轮epicyclic gear七画肘节开关toggle-switch串激电动机；串绕电动机series-wound motor位能；势能potential energy位梯度；势梯度potential gradient位移displacement位错dislocation伸长度elongation作工硬化work hardening作功work done作图线construction line低密聚乙烯low density polyethylene (LDPE)低通滤波器low-pass filter低电压low voltage低碳钢low carbon steel布置layout免油轴承oil-less bearing冷加工；冷作工cold working冷加工硬化cold work hardening冷色cool colour冷轧压cold rolling冷却系统cooling system冷却效应cooling effect冷却液流量coolant rate冷凝胶；环氧树脂epoxy resin108利口；「披」口；铁屑burr刨平planing刨花板；碎料板particle board吹风机air blower吹气模塑；吹模塑blow moulding吹管blow pipe含铁金属ferrous metal含水量moisture content坑凿cross-cut chisel均方根值root mean square value均角投影图；等角投影图isometric drawing均速圆周运动uniform circular motion夹；夹钳clamp夹cramp精品文库机械类常用英语词汇大全机械类常用英语词汇大全(5)夹卡mounting board夹具fixture; jig夹具及固定装置jig and fixture夹板；胶合板plywood夹持工具clamping device; holding tool夹背锯；榫锯tenon saw夹头chuck夹头开启匙；夹头扳手chuck key夹叠黏合成形lamination尾座tailstock八画注射成形法；喷射铸造法injection moulding并激电动机；并绕电动机shunt-wound motor乳酪胶casein glue乳胶漆emulsion paint亚加力；压克力；聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂acrylics; polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)亚稳态的；介稳态的metastable来回摆动oscillating两点透视two-point perspective刻度；划线ruling刺冲dot punch刮刀scraper刮擦scraping制动鼓drum brake制动碟disc brake制动器brake受迫振动forced vibration受迫振荡forced oscillation和谐harmony周转齿轮；行星齿轮epicyclic gear固定夹；台夹bench holdfast固定负载dead load定子stator定位销；合钉dowel定位螺丝set screw定距轮stitch marker屈片机folding machine屈曲bending屈服点；降服点yield point屈圈法loop forming精品文库屈卷法scrolling屈接缝folded lap seam屈喉机tube bender屈折folding屈折线folding line屈压接缝folded & grooved seam延性ductility延性的ductile弦锯法plain sawing弧口凿；圆凿gouge往复式运动reciprocatory motion拉力tensile force拉力计；张力计tensiometer; tensometer拉钉blind rivet; pop rivet拉钉接合blind riveting; pop riveting拉钉钳blind riveting pliers; pop riveting pliers拉张tension拉张应力tensile stress拉张应变tensile strain拉细drawing-down拉制法drawing拉线wire drawing「披」口；利口；铁屑burr拔钳nippers抛光buffing抛光机buffing machine放大；扩大enlargement放大尺pantograph放大倍数amplification factor放大器amplifier放电极加工；火花电蚀法electrical discharge machining易用万能尺line setter易碎fragile〈绘画的〉明暗运用；描影shading枝；杆rod杯形顶尖cup centre杯头螺丝hexagonal socket head cap screw板锯panel saw松木pine松节水turpentine法式磨光French polishing法拉〈电容量单位〉farad油石；磨刀石oil stone油漆；涂料paint精品文库泡沫塑料；多孔塑料；海绵状塑料foam plastics物理特性physical property物理属性physical attribute物理量physical quantity盲孔；闭孔；不贯穿孔blind hole直尺ruler; straight rule直角叉榫corner bridle joint直角尺try square直角板；角板angle plate直角杠杆bell crank lever直身钻嘴straight shank drill直车刀架straight tool holder直流发电机 d.c. generator直流电流direct current (d.c.)直流电动机；直流马达 d.c. motor直纹锯rip saw直线切削linear interpolation直线运动rectilinear motion直边凿；方边凿firmer chisel直铁剪straight snips硅silicon空行程idle stroke空气动力学aerodynamics空间space空载no load花纹凿embossing stamp花梨木rosewood花样；图案pattern虎克定律Hooke';s Law虎钳vice虎钳护罩vice clamp初步意念proposed solution机械类常用英语词汇大全机械类常用英语词汇大全(6)表面surface表面展开图surface development表面张力surface tension表面处理surface finishing; surface treatment表面硬化case hardening表面硬化钢case-hardened steel表达方式presentation表达技巧；传意技巧communication technique精品文库表观膨胀；视膨胀apparent expansion金工metalwork金工工作间metalwork area金工角尺engineering square金工车床metalwork lathe金工虎钳engineer';s vice金工锯床power hacksaw金属包头；金属箍ferrule金属配件metal fittings金属线wire金属压展机hand rolling mill金属擦光剂；磨光剂metal polish金属薄片sheet metal金属键metallic bond长方通rectangular tube长刨trying plane长螺旋钻咀long auger bit长镗孔long boring闸极gate阻抗impedance附件attachment附录appendices青铜bronze非反相放大器non-inverting amplifier非本征半导体extrinsic semiconductor非破坏性试验non-destructive testing非晶状固体amorphous solid非顽磁性铁磁材料non-retentive ferromagnetic material非压缩性流体incompressible fluid非稳态unsteady state非铁金属；不含铁金属non-ferrous metal机械类常用英语词汇大全亮漆；力架lacquer信号signal信号产生机signal generator信号处理signal processing保养；维修maintenance保险丝fuse保护罩；保护网；防护装置guard; safety guard促凝剂accelerator削屑swarf垂直投影面vertical plane精品文库型砧swages〈书的〉封皮binding封面cover急回机构quick return mechanism扁枝bar扁头cross-pein扁头法upsetting扁头铆钉flat head rivet扁头螺丝flat head screw扁凿flat chisel指示器indicator指形榫finger joint施力effort染色staining染色剂stain架构framework柄stock柚木teak柳安木lauan流程图flow chart洗漆水paint remover活塞piston活塞销gudgeon pin活线；火线live wire炮铜gun metal玻璃砂纸glass paper玻璃胶silicon sealant玻璃纤维glass fibre玻璃纤维席glass fibre mats界面；分界面；接口interface相差phase difference相对密度relative density砂布emery cloth砂磨sanding砂磨纸abrasive paper砂磨机sander砂铸；砂铸模sand casting研究探讨research研磨；磨削grinding研磨角grinding angle科技technology科技研习technological studies科学知识scientific knowledge科学瓷；聚氰胺毋醛树脂melamine-formaldehyde resin (MF)精品文库红铜垫圈copper washer美学aesthetics耐火胶板fire-resisted laminate耐火砖refractory block耐冲击聚苯乙烯high impact polystyrene背back胡桃木walnut范德华引力Van der Waals force英制惠氏标准螺纹British Standard Whitworth thread (B.S.W.)苯乙烯丙烯共聚物styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer苯酚甲醛phenol formaldehyde (PF)计；规gauge定时器timer计划planning计算器；计算机computer计算器辅助工程computer-aided engineering (CAE)计算器辅助控制computer-aided control计算器辅助设计computer-aided design (CAD)计算器辅助制造computer-aided manufacturing (CAM)计算器数控computer numerical control (CNC)负反馈；负回输negative feedback负极；阴极cathode负载load轨路式砂纸磨机orbital sander重力；引力gravitational force重心centre of gravity重量weight重锉法heavy filing限制开关；极限掣limit switch限流器current restrictor降服点；屈服点yield point降压器step down transformer面plane面心；形心centroid机械类常用英语词汇大全机械类常用英语词汇大全(7)面材plane materiel面板face plate面板车削法face plate turning面结型晶体管junction transistor面罩face mask音量volume精品文库页边margin风车锯；圆盘锯circular saw风格style风煤炉forging hearth飞轮flywheel飞机木；菠萨轻木balsa首版；原型；雏形prototype恒温器；温度调节器thermostat十画俯视图；平面图plan倒角；去角chamfer倒模成形；模塑；铸模成形moulding修边trimming修边机trimmer剖切面cutting plane剖切面线cutting plane line剖面；纵切面section剖视图sectional view剖线hatching line刚性；刚度rigidity刚性模量；刚性模数modulus of rigidity刚强度；硬挺度stiffness刚体rigid body原子粒；晶体管transistor原色primary colour原型；雏形；首版prototype原料raw material哥罗芳；三氯甲烷chloroform埋头直孔counterbore埋头铆钉countersink head rivet埋头锥孔countersink埋头螺栓countersink head bolt埋头螺丝countersink head screw埋头钻countersink drill埋头钻嘴countersink bit; rose countersink drill套筒；套管sleeve套锤fullers家用的domestic展性malleability展性的malleable展开图development峰至峰值peak-to-peak value峰值peak value差动放大器；微分放大器differential amplifier精品文库徒手草图freehand sketch径线锯法radial sawing径锯法quarter sawing振动vibration振幅amplitude振荡oscillating振荡运动oscillatory motion振荡器oscillator效率efficiency时效硬化age hardening时间常数time constant框架frame气动的系统；气压的系统pneumatic system气动控制pneumatic control气阀gas valve气焊gas welding空气压缩air compression氧乙炔焊接oxy-acetylene welding氧化oxidation; oxidize消失点vanishing point消色差achromatic colour浸涂dip coating海绵状塑料；泡沫塑料；多孔塑料foam plastics浮力buoyancy浮雕relief特性property珠光体pearlite疲劳fatigue真空成形；真空吸塑vacuum forming真空成形机vacuum former真空吸塑成形法vacuum moulding真实形状true shape矩波形rectangular waveform纹理grain级联系统cascade system纸板carton board脆弱的；易碎的brittle脆性brittleness脉冲pulse能量守恒conservation of energy能量守恒定律law of conservation of energy草图sketch草图画纸layout paper草稿draft精品文库衰减attenuation起化magnetization起泡剂；发泡剂foaming agent起动扭矩starting torque起动器starter起磁；磁化magnetization退化degradation退火annealing配件fitting钉合nailing钉钳；铁钳pincers钉冲nail punch钉锤cross-pein hammer针尖point针叶needle-point leaf针叶树coniferous tree针锉；杂锦锉needle files马氏体martensite马达；电动机；摩打motor马粪纸straw board骨架结构carcase construction容差；宽裕度allowance高密度聚乙烯high density polyethylene (HDPE)高通滤波器high-pass filter高速钢high speed steel高电压high voltage高碳钢high carbon steel十一画干燥法；干材法seasoning偶合；耦合(电工) coupling侧面投影side projection侧条芯夹板laminboard侧视图；端视图end elevation; end view偏心凸轮eccentric cam偏向bias; deviation偏差deviation偏压bias偏离drift剪刀scissors剪力shearing force剪切shear剪床；闸床guillotine对角剪钳diagonal cutting pliers动力工具power tool精品文库动力学dynamics动物胶；牛皮胶animal glue动圈式电流计moving coil galvanometer动态；运动movement动态平衡dynamic equilibrium动摩擦dynamic friction; kinetic friction匙孔锯key-hole saw; pad saw只读存贮器；只读存储器read only memory (ROM)国际标准组织The International Standard Organization (ISO)基本设计原理design fundamentals基极电流base current基准边true edge机械类常用英语词汇大全机械类常用英语词汇大全(8)基尔霍夫定律；克希何夫定律Kirchhoff';s Law密度density常规conventions带式砂磨机belt sander带式传动belt drive带通滤波器band-pass filter带锯；运锯band-saw张力计；拉力计tensiometer; tensometer强化reinforcement强化塑料reinforced plastics彩度chroma控制系统control system卷尺flexible rule; tape rule接口；界面；分界面interface接合joining接合工具joining tool接地earthing接缝lapped seam; seam接触角angle of contact扫上光油varnishing推拔车削taper turning推进器propeller斜切车刀skew turning chisel斜投影oblique projection斜角mitre斜角；斜面bevel斜角规bevel; sliding bevel精品文库斜角榫mitre joint斜身螺丝攻taper tap斜格纸；等角投影纸isometric grid paper〈织物的〉斜纹bias斜钉法dovetail nailing斜率gradient斜视图oblique drawing斜榫尺mitre square斜榫规mitre gauge斜槽位；鱼尾槽位dovetail trench斜边凿bevel edged chisel旋扭法twisting旋钮；球形把手knob旋制法spinning旋转；转动rotation旋转台rotating platform旋转轴rotating shaft旋转运动rotary motion杆；枝rod条线图；棒形图bar chart梨形凸轮pear-shaped cam液相liquid phase液晶体显示liquid crystal display (LCD)液压liquid compression液压控制hydraulic control液压机hydraulic press添加法；加成作业addition process添加剂additive清漆varnish清胶gel resin混合胶；二合胶epoxy glue深拉制法deep drawing深度计；深度规depth gauge淬火quench淬火液quenching liquid淬硬quench hardening焊接welding焊枪brazing torch焊剂flux焊炉brazing hearth球形把手；旋钮knob球体sphere瓷釉；搪瓷；珐琅enamel瓷漆；磁漆enamel paint精品文库产品设计规格product design specification (PDS)眼罩goggles硫化作用vulcanization移印字dry rub on transfers第一角投影法first angle projection第三角投影法third angle projection符号symbol粗削roughing粗纹bastard cut粗刨jack plane统一〈设计〉unity组件component; module组合角尺combination square组合钳combination pliers组合图；装配图assembly drawing汇编语言；汇编语言assembly language组合逻辑combinational logic组成物料component material组织原理(设计) organisation脱碳decarburization脱模剂release agent脱模腊mould release wax茎stem蛋形木槌bossing mallet规；计gauge规身stock规柄stem规格specification许可应力permissible stress设计design设计元素design element设计作业；专题设计研习design project设计师designer设计记录档案design folder设计组织design organization设计处境；设计环境design situation设计规格design specification设计提案design proposal设计程序design process设计概要；设计纲要design brief设计解决方法design solution贯穿鸠尾榫through dovetail joint软木softwood软板；绝缘板soft board精品文库软胶；聚乙烯polyethylene (PE)机械类常用英语词汇大全[watermark]机械类常用英语词汇大全(9)软焊soft soldering软焊料soft solder软钢mild steel通用面板universal surface plate连接杆；连杆linkage连结板web连续插图sequential drawing速度velocity速度比velocity ratio造形form造型砂moulding sand透明；通透transparent透视投影perspective projection透视法perspective透视图perspective drawing131闭孔；盲孔；不贯穿孔blind hole闭合电路closed circuit死循环控制closed-loop control死循环控制系统closed control system死循环增益close loop gain阴极；负极cathode陶瓷ceramics陶瓷制品ceramic product顶尖centre顶面投影top projection顶脱销ejector pin鱼尾半接榫dovetailed tee halving joint鱼尾榫；鸠尾榫；燕尾榫dovetail joint鱼尾槽位；斜槽位dovetail trench麻花钻twist drill梣木ash焗炉oven焓enthalpy十二画家俬钉panel nail家俬蜡furniture wax精品文库伞齿轮bevel gear最后方案final solution割线规cutting gauge喇叭；扬声器speaker单元module单板；薄木皮veneer单板镶贴；薄皮镶合veneering单相single phase单脚规odd-leg calipers单路开关one-way switch单鸠尾榫single dovetail joint单碟离合器single plate clutch单稳态monostable喉管tube围裙apron循环车削turning cycle循环过程cyclic process惠斯登电桥Wheatstone bridge惰轮idler描影；(绘画的)明暗运用shading插座socket插头plug换能器；转能器；传感器transducer扬声器；喇叭loud speaker; speaker晶粒grain晶体crystal晶体振荡器crystal oscillator晶体结构crystal structure晶体管；原子粒transistor晶体点阵；晶体格构；晶格crystal lattice棘轮和爪ratchet and pawl棘齿ratchet棘齿弓钻ratchet brace壳型模塑shell moulding光标卡尺vernier calipers减除作业reduction process涡流eddy current涡轮机turbine测径器calipers测试工具testing tool焦炭coke无功分量；抗性分量reactive component无彩色achromatic colour无头螺丝grub screw精品文库无压释放器no-voltage release无稳态定时器astable timer无稳态电路astable circuit无稳态多谐振动器；无稳态多谐振荡器；无稳态复振器astable multivibrator然纳二极管；齐纳二极管Zener diode珐琅；搪瓷；瓷釉enamel画板；绘图板drawing board画纸drawing paper发光二极管light emitting diode (LED)发泡聚苯乙烯；发泡胶expanded polystyrene (EPS); styrofoam发泡剂；起泡剂foaming agent发电机generator发热管heating tube发热线切割机hot wire cutter发热线机hot wire machine; strip heater短路short circuit硬化hardening硬化剂curing agent; hardener; hardening agent硬木hardwood硬件〈计算机〉hardware硬度hardness硬度测试hardness test硬挺度；刚强度stiffness硬焊hard soldering硬模铸造；压力铸造；压铸die casting硬胶；聚苯乙桸polystyrene (PS)硬质纤维板；「快把」板hardboard程序；程序program稀释剂；天拿水thinner等角投影isometric projection等角投影纸；斜格纸isometric grid paper等角投影图；均角投影图isometric drawing等角轴isometric axis等角圆isometric circle等和色；合成色secondary colour等焓的过程isentropic process筒夹；弹性夹头collet筒形线圈；螺线管；电磁线圈solenoid结构structure结构力学structural mechanics结构木材structural timber绝缘insulation绝缘板insulation board绝缘体insulator精品文库丝攻扳手tap wrench丝模；牙板die丝模扳手；牙板扳手die holder (stock)菠萨轻木；飞机木balsa虚线；隐线hidden line视查visual inspection视膨胀；表观膨胀apparent expansion评估evaluation评鉴criticism象限quadrant[/watermark]机械类常用英语词汇大全机械类常用英语词汇大全(10)超塑料superplastic超载overload超声波ultrasonic wave超声波测试ultrasonic test轴shaft轴心车削法turning between centres轴功shaft work轴承bearing轴接coupling轴环；卡圈collar周期period进料螺杆feed screw进给feed进给速率feed rate进给螺杆feed screw量角器protractor量度measurement量度工具measuring tool钝blunt开口式槽榫through housing joint开口扁钳open mouth tongs开口销cotter pin开孔凿hole punch开材方法(木材) conversion开环控制系统open-loop control system阳极；正极anode阳极氧化法；阳极处理anodizing集成电路integrated circuit (IC)集电极电流collector current精品文库云尺；云板；曲线规French curve云母mica韧皮部bast韧性toughness顺磁性paramagnetic material黄金分割golden section黄金比例golden ratio黄铜brass黑皮软钢black mild steel十三画传动系统drive system传动螺杆drive screw传意技巧；表达技巧communication technique传感器；换能器；转能器transducer传热性conductivity of heat传导conduction传导性conductivity倾角angle of inclination; rake angle倾斜面inclined plane势能；位能potential energy势梯度；位梯度potential gradient汇编语言；汇编语言assembly language圆口夹钳round tongs圆形及椭圆形尺circle and ellipse guide圆形凸轮circular cam圆形开口牙板circular split die圆咀钳round nose pliers圆底弯刨round faced spokeshave圆弧运动circular motion圆枝round rod圆规compasses圆通；圆管round tube圆折边beaded edge圆盘锯；风车锯circular saw圆锉round file圆头弧刀round nose gouge圆头铆钉conical head rivet; round head rivet圆头螺丝round head screw圆头铁锤ball pein hammer; raising hammer圆瓣图pie chart圆铁砧bick iron圆凿；弧口凿gouge塞子plug精品文库塞状螺丝攻plug tap塑性plasticity塑性形变plastic deformation塑料plastics塑料土；橡皮泥plasticine塑料涂层plastic coating塑料层积片；层叠塑料片laminated plastic sheet涂料；油漆paint涂层金属片coated metal sheet塔轮cone pulley填角焊接fillet weld填料；填剂filler奥氏体austenite微分放大器；差动放大器differential amplifier微电子学microelectronics微调fine-adjustment溜板座；刀座鞍saddle详细图；零件详图details drawing意念；构想idea感温开关temperature sensitive switch感应电路sensor circuit感应器sensor搪瓷；珐琅；瓷釉enamel计算机辅助设计与制造系统CAD/CAM system计算机数控computer numerical control (CNC)计算机数控车床CNC lathe电路circuit电磁线圈；筒形线圈；螺线管solenoid电枢；衔铁线圈armature电线electric wire电线退皮钳wire stripper电导率electrical conductivity电导量conductance电压voltage电压比voltage ratio电压比较器voltage comparator电压放大voltage amplification电压放大器voltage amplifier电压表voltmeter电压降voltage drop电压调节器voltage regulator电镀electroplating电钻electric drill零件；组件component精品文库零件分散图；爆炸图exploded drawing (view)零件表parts list零件详图；详细图details drawing零件图parts drawing零位校正zero correction顽磁性铁磁材料retentive ferromagnetic material饱和度saturation鸠尾榫；鱼尾榫；燕尾榫dovetail joint鸠尾榫锯dovetail saw鼓式制动器drum brake鼓风炉blast furnace机械类常用英语词汇大全机械类常用英语词汇大全(11)十四画划针scriber划线layout; marking out; ruling划线刀marking knife划线工具marking tool划线规marking gauge; surface gauge划线轮stitch marker图形表达技巧graphic presentation technique图案；花样pattern图框drawing frame图画的阴暗部shade图画纸cartridge paper图象传意graphical communication图头钉French nail垫片；垫圈；介子gasket; washer垫板；台垫bench hook垫料backing实践计划realization对比contrast对流convection对接butt对接合；对接榫butt joint对接角榫butt mitred joint对接焊butt welding对称symmetry惯性力矩；转动惯量moment of inertia惯性负载inertia load截锥铆钉pan head rivet折尺folding rule折床；弯曲机bending machine。
机械专业英语词汇(整理篇)
机械专业英语词汇陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图pro标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas 动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure 稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工electric spark machining 电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图pro标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas 动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD 残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device 槽轮Geneva wheel 槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth 当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm 法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan 范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism 刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment 公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation 轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms 机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle 基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position 极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute 渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute 渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone 节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉screws 螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency螺旋传动power screw螺旋密封spiral seal螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line绿色设计green design design for environment马耳他机构Geneva wheel Geneva gear 马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件potted component密封装置sealing arrangement面对面安装face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion wear; scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective function耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)啮出engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezing point; solidifying point 扭转应力torsion stress扭矩moment of torque扭簧helical torsion spring诺模图NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ring seal盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset偏( 心) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower 偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and decision频率frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat belt driving平底从动件flat-face follower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diameter平均速度average velocity平衡balance平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality平衡平面correcting plane平衡质量balancing mass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构planar mechanism平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键parallel key其他常用机构other mechanism in common use起动阶段starting period启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism奇异位置singular position起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forced vibration切齿深度depth of cut曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar)mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinear motion曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force驱动力矩driving moment (torque)全齿高whole depth权重集weight sets球ball球面滚子convex roller球轴承ball bearing球面副spheric pair球面渐开线spherical involute球面运动spherical motion球销副sphere-pin pair球坐标操作器polar coordinate manipulator燃点spontaneous ignition热平衡heat balance; thermal equilibrium人字齿轮herringbone gear冗余自由度redundant degree of freedom 柔轮flexspline柔性冲击flexible impulse; soft shock柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing system; FMS柔性自动化flexible automation润滑油膜lubricant film润滑装置lubrication device润滑lubrication润滑剂lubricant三角形花键serration spline三角形螺纹V thread screw三维凸轮three-dimensional cam三心定理Kennedy`s theorem砂轮越程槽grinding wheel groove砂漏hour-glass 少齿差行星传动planetary drive with small teeth difference设计方法学design methodology设计变量design variable设计约束design constraints深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing生产阻力productive resistance升程rise升距lift实际廓线cam profile十字滑块联轴器double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling矢量vector输出功output work输出构件output link输出机构output mechanism输出力矩output torque输出轴output shaft输入构件input link数学模型mathematic model实际啮合线actual line of action双滑块机构double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph双曲柄机构double crank mechanism双曲面齿轮hyperboloid gear双头螺柱studs双万向联轴节constant-velocity (or double) universal joint双摇杆机构double rocker mechanism双转块机构Oldham coupling双列轴承double row bearing双向推力轴承double-direction thrust bearing松边slack-side顺时针clockwise瞬心instantaneous center死点dead point四杆机构four-bar linkage速度velocity速度不均匀( 波动) 系数coefficient of speed fluctuation速度波动speed fluctuation速度曲线velocity diagram速度瞬心instantaneous center of。
常用机械英语词汇积累
常用机械英语词汇积累reference number：参考号，引用号(码) ball：滚珠ball screw ：滚珠丝杆linear guide：直线导轨torque：扭矩, 转矩dynamic torque：动态扭矩specification：规格Shaft diameter：轴径lead：进程ball screw lead：滚珠丝杆螺距stroke：行程nominal：标称的,额定nominal stroke：额定行程stroke limit：极限行程mounting：安装mounting hole：安装孔, 固定孔inertia：惯性, 惯量mass：质量dimension：尺寸, 尺度effective turns：有效匝数load：负载，负荷rating：额定basic load rating：基本额定载荷static moment：静力矩preload：预载; 预加负荷accuracy grade：准确度级别slider：滑块geometrical moment of inertia：几何惯性矩,断面转动惯量polar moment of inertia of area：面积惯性极矩,断面惯性极矩center of gravity：重心rail moment of inertia：转动惯量radial direction：径向rigidity：刚性, 硬度deformation：变形vertical direction：垂直方向lateral direction：横向rolling direction：轧制方向，滚动方向pitching direction：俯仰方向yawing direction：盘旋方向repeatability：可重复性, 反复性, 再现性，重复精读running：不断的, 连续的parallelism：平行度running parallelism：连续的移动平行度backlash：间隙capture俘获阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm 安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load 凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench 板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key 变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar 摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮cycloidal gear 摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion 摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact 保持架cage阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm 安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load 凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench 板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key 变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar 摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillatingguide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮cycloidal gear 摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile 摆线运动规律cycloidal motion 摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact 保持架cage。
机械英语单词汇总
1, Nanometallic 纳米金属2, metallic glasses金属玻璃3, material extrusion 材料挤制成型技术4, additive manufacturingn. 增材制造；添加剂制造5, control algorithm [计] 控制算法6, scanner ['skænə]n. [计] 扫描仪；扫描器；光电子扫描装置7, sensor ['sensə]n. 传感器8, function ['fʌŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n]n. 功能；[数] 函数；9, time delay [time+delay]延时，延迟10, computation [kɒmpjʊ'teɪʃ(ə)n]n. 估计，计算11, continuous track 持续追踪12, alloy ['ælɔɪ]n. 合金13, electrical discharge machining电火花加工14, fabrication [fæbrɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]制备15, titanium [taɪ'teɪnɪəm; tɪ-]n. [化学] 钛（金属元素）16, penetration [penɪ'treɪʃ(ə)n]n. 渗透；突破；侵入；洞察力17, intensity [ɪn'tensɪtɪ]n. 强度18, graphitization [,ɡræfitai'zeiʃən, -ti'z-] n. [化工][冶] 石墨化19, three-dimensionaladj. 三维的；立体的；真实的20, carbon diffusion 碳扩散21, single-crystal diamond 单晶金刚石22, surface integrity [surface+integrity]表面完整性；表面质量23, diamond ['daɪəmənd] 钻石金刚石24, microstructured 微观构造25, physiotherapy [,fɪzɪo'θɛrəpi]物理疗法26, randomised trials 随机试验27, ion etching 离子浸蚀离子蚀刻28, ion excitation 离子激发29, telemedicine ['tɛlɪ,mɛdɪsɪn]n. （通过遥测、电视、电话等方式求诊的）远距离医学30, smart factory 智慧工厂31, toolbox ['tu:l,bɔks]n. 工具箱32, intelligent manufacturing 智能制造33, error allocation 误差分配34, drilling force 钻削力35, convolutional networks 卷积网络36, architecture ['ɑrkə'tɛktʃɚ]体系架构37, efficiency [ɪ'fɪʃ(ə)nsɪ]n. 效率；效能；功效38, photoexcited [photoexcited]adj. 光激的39, Graphene nanosheets石墨烯纳米薄膜40, electron cyclotron resonance plasma微波电子回旋共振等离子体41, resonance ['rez(ə)nəns]n. [力] 共振；共鸣；反响42, cyclotron ['saɪklətrɒn]n. [核] 回旋加速器，粒子回旋加速器43, p-silicon P型硅44, Photoelectric behavior 光电效应45, evaluate [ɪ'væljʊeɪt]vt. 评价；估价；求…的值46, gait [geɪt]n. 步法，步态47, joint [dʒɒɪnt]n. 关节；接缝；接合处，接合点48, nanostructured materials纳米结构材料49, adhesive force [adhesive+force]粘合力，[力] 附着力50, surface roughness[机][气象] 表面粗糙度；表面光洁度51, Raman spectral analysis 拉曼光谱分析52, covalent bond [covalent+bond]n. [物化] 共价键53, Physical Etching 物理蚀刻54, threshold voltage [threshold+voltage] [电子] 阈值电压；[电子] 阈电压55, film deposition 薄膜沉积56, plasma ['plæzmə]n. [等离子] 等离子体57, electron cyclotron resonance[物] 电子回旋共振58, excitation [,eksaɪ'teɪʃ(ə)n]n. 激发，刺激；激励；激动59, etching ['etʃɪŋ]v. 蚀刻；刻画（etch的ing形式）60, acceptable [ək'septəb(ə)l]adj. 可接受的；合意的；可忍受的61, mean burr thickness 平均毛刺厚度62, delamination [diː,læmɪ'neɪʃən]n. 分层；[生物][化学] 层离63, finite element analysis[数] 有限元分析64, stress [strɛs]n. 压力；65, feed rate [feed+rate][机] 进给速率66, surface quality表面质量；表面符号；外观要求67, printed circuit board 印刷电路板68, Micro-Drilling 微孔钻削69, hole quality 成孔质量70, characteristics [,kærəktə'rɪstɪks]n. 特性，特征；特色（characteristic的复数）；特质71, analytical simulation 分析仿真72, application [ˌæplɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n. 应用；申请；应用程序；敷用73, layer [ˈler]n. 层，层次；膜；74, spin magnetic moment 自旋磁矩75, antiferromagnetic[,æntɪ,ferəʊmæg'netɪk]adj.反铁磁性的76, ferromagnetic [,ferə(ʊ)mæg'netɪk] adj. [物] 铁磁的；铁磁体77, structure ['strʌktʃə]n. 结构；构造78, carbon film 碳膜79, nanocrystallites 纳米微晶80, magnetoresistancen. [电磁] 磁阻；[物] 磁致电阻81, image feature 影像特征82, calculate ['kælkjʊleɪt]vt. 计算；预测；认为；打算83, detection algorithm 检测算法84, depth map 深度图85, machine vision[计] 机器视觉；计算机视觉86, technical risk 技术风险87, minimize [ˈmɪnɪˌmaɪz]vi. 最小化88, flycutting快速切削（flycut的现在分词形式）89, dynamic accuracy design动态精度设计90, frequency domain[计] 频域；[电子][通信] 频率范围91, workpiece [workpiece]n. 工件；轧件；工件壁厚92, Ultra-precision machine tool超精密机床93, mathematical model 数学模型94, range of motion 活动范围95, mechanical design 机械设计96, robot-assisted 机器人辅助的97, rehabilitation robot 康复机器人98, kinematic [,kɪnə'mætɪk]adj. [力] 运动学上的，[力] 运动学的99, dynamic simulation [计] 动态仿真100, diameter [daɪ'æmɪtə]n. 直径101, specificity [,spesɪ'fɪsətɪ]n. [免疫] 特异性;特征;专一性102, emulate ['emjʊleɪt]n. 仿真;仿效103, coining ['kɒɪnɪŋ]vt. 冲制;压模(coin的ing形式)104, polymer ['pɒlɪmə]n. 聚合物105, module ['mɒdjul]n. 模块;组件;模数106, filler ['fɪlə]n. 装填物107, resin ['rezɪn]n. 树脂;松香108, deformation n. 变形109, autonomous [ɔː'tɒnəməs]adj. 自治的;自主的;自发的110, metallic [mɪ'tælɪk]adj. 金属的,含金属的111, ceramic [sɪ'ræmɪk]adj. 陶瓷的;陶器的;制陶艺术的n. 陶瓷;陶瓷制品112, interaction [ɪntər'ækʃ(ə)n]n.相互作用；[数] 交互作用n.互动113, payload ['peɪləʊd]n.有效载荷，有效负荷；114, magnetic [mæg'netɪk]adj.地磁的；有磁性的；有吸引力的115, ion ['aɪən]n.[化学] 离子116, irradiation [ɪ,reɪdɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n]n.照射；发光，放射。
机械工程专业英语词汇
机械工艺：Aabnormal wear 异常磨损abrasive 磨蚀的,磨损的,磨料acetate 醋酸盐，醋酸纤维素access opening 人孔，检修孔accumulator 累加器,蓄电器,活套acetylene welding 乙炔焊acid 酸acknowledgment 承认，确认，答谢acquisition 获得，获得物activate 成立，创立，激活，刺激activated 有活性的actuator 传动装置,激活器,调节器adapter 联接器,接合器，适配器addition 附加（物）；添加（物）；增加（物）adherence 粘附，粘着,坚持adhesive 粘合剂adjusting screw 调节螺钉,调节螺栓adjusting wedge 调整楔aerosol 悬浮微粒,悬空微尘，气雾剂affix 粘贴，词缀aggregate 合计，聚合（的），骨料，粒料agitator 搅拌器air breather 通气孔，通气阀，通气装置airfoil 机翼，螺旋桨air inlet 进风口,进气口air vent 排气孔，排放口aisle 过道，走廊aligning 校正,找正alloy 合金aluminium 铝ammonia 氨水amplifier 放大器anchor 锚，锚固，铆钉angular ball bearing 径向止推滚珠轴承anhydrous 无水的，无结晶水的annular 环形的，环的anti-backlash 反冲洗anticorrosion 防腐蚀anti-crimping roll 防皱辊anti-crossbow 防皱anti-flutter 防颤applicator 涂敷器（人）applicator roll 涂敷辊apply 涂，敷，申请，应用apron 护板，挡板，围裙aqueous 水的，含水的，溶于水的aqueous solution 水溶液arbor 主轴,轴,心轴，乔木，树阴asbestos 石棉aspirate 吸气，吸入assembly frame 装配架atomize 雾化atmosphere 气氛，大气authority 专家，当局，官方axis 轴,轴线Bbacklash 退回,齿隙,后移间隙backup roll 支承辊baffle 挡板,隔音板，折流板，防护板baking condition 烘烤条件ball and socket joint 球窝接头，球面垫band 带子,地带,带bander 打捆机,打捆工barrel 桶,卷筒，辊身base 地脚板bay 跨度,跨径beaker 烧杯beam 横杆,梁,束bearing block 轴承座bell housing 外壳,外罩,外箱,飞轮壳bellow 风箱,波纹管bender 弯曲机bending 挠度bin 矿仓,矿槽,料箱,垃圾箱binder 装订工，绳线，粘结剂bladder 气泡blade 刀片,锯条blind flange 管口盖凸缘,法兰盲板blink 闪烁，闪光，眨眼blister 水泡，起泡，砂眼，缩孔，夹渣block 轴承座blockage 阻塞，堵塞，堵塞物blocker 预锻模blower 鼓风机,空气压缩机,喷嘴bolt 螺栓,螺钉bond 粘结(剂) boot 保护罩，料仓bore 钻孔，孔bracket 托架,托座，括弧brake pedal 制动踏板braking 制动,刹车breakage 破损breather 给油箱,吸潮器,通气孔breech 烟道，臀部bridle 辊式张紧装置bridle stand 张力辊支座bromophenol 溴苯酚brush roll 刷辊buckle 弯曲，瓢曲，褶皱，变形，带扣buffer 缓冲器buggy 四轮车，手推车bump 拐点bumpless 无拐点的bung 塞子，堵盖burette 滴定管，试管bushing 衬环,环套,衬套,衬瓦bypass line 支管线,旁通管道Ccable drum 电缆盘,电缆卷筒cable trench 电缆沟calcium 钙cam roller 凸辊camber 镰刀弯camber height 拱度cantilevered mandrel 悬臂式芯轴capacitance 容量,电容carbide 碳化物, 碳化钙（电石），硬质合金carbon 碳,石墨cardan shaft 推进轴,万向轴,中间轴carriage frame 运输车支架carrier 支座,承载器carrousel 回转，卡洛塞尔，行李输送带cart 拖车,车cartridge 座,芯,筒,夹头,卡盘cascade 串级,级联cascade connected 串联caseharden 表面硬化,渗碳硬化cassette 箱，盒cast 铸造caster 角轮，投掷者Catch trough 接收槽category 种类，范畴catenary 悬链线，垂曲线的caustic soda 苛性钠cavity 洞，穴，腔centiare = square meter 平方米cellophane adhesive tape 玻璃胶带纸centrifugal 离心力,离心的ceramic 陶瓷ceramic fiber 陶瓷纤维CFM=cubic feet per minute 立方英尺/分chalking 粉化chamber 室,腔changeover 换卷channel 沟渠,槽钢chassis 底盘，起落架chimney 烟囱chill cast 硬模铸造,冷硬铸造chisel 凿子chloride 氯化物chock 楔形物,垫块chock clamping plat 轴承座夹紧装置chopper 切碎机chromate 铬酸盐chromate treatment 铬酸盐处理chrome 铬,镀铬chromium 铬chuck 轴承座chute 斜道circular shear 圆盘剪circumferential 圆周的clad 敷层,覆盖层,包覆金属clamp 夹钳,夹紧装置clay 粘土clearance 间隙clevis U型架clogging 堵塞,闭合clutch 离合器,联轴器coagulation 凝结物,凝结coating 镀,涂料coating bath 镀槽cobble 轧废，废品cobalt 钴cock 座，表座，（水）龙头coil 钢卷,线圈,蛇形管coke oven gas 焦炉煤气cold crushing strength 冷碎硬度cold mill complex 冷轧厂cold rolled steel coil 冷轧钢卷collapsing 毁坏,断裂collar 辊环collecting basin 集液池colloid 胶状（的）,胶质（的）colloidal 胶状的,胶质的commissioning 试车,开工投产compartment 室,间compatible 兼容的compatibility 兼容性，互换性，通用性competent 胜任的，有资格的，称职的complete with 连同，包括compliance 顺从，服从，灵活性component 元件,构件composition 成分，组成，合成物，作文compression 浓缩,压缩concave 凹的；凹面的concentration 浓度,精选,浓缩condensate 冷凝水,冷凝,冷凝物condenser 冷凝器conditioner 调节装置conductivity 传导率conduit 管道,导管,沟渠cone 区,圆锥configuration 外形,轮廓,配置conical flask 锥形烧瓶consecutively 连续地，连贯地consistent 一致的contactor 接触器,开关contamination 污染,污染物continuous pickling line 连续酸洗线convection 对流convective 对流的convergence 集中，收敛convex 凸起的conveyor 运输机,输送机coolant 冷却液cooling water 冷却水copolymer 共聚物core 中心,核心corrosion 腐蚀corrugate 加工成波纹corrugated plate 波纹板counter flange 反翼缘counterbalance 平衡锤,补偿,平衡counter to 相反地counterweight 平衡物,配重coupling 连接器,耦合器,联轴器cover plate 盖板crack 裂纹cradle 支架,筐架,料箱,槽cradle roll 托卷棍crane 起重机,吊车crank 曲柄,曲轴crankshaft 曲轴crest 波峰criteria 标准，规范critical 挑剔的，批评的，危急的，临界的crop 切头,切尾crop bucket 切头箱,切头桶cross cut test 横切试验cross joint 四通,十字接头cross section 横断面crosswise 斜的，交叉的crown 隆起,拱度cumulative 累计的cursor 光标，指针，游标cursor key 光标键curtain 窗帘，门帘curvature 弯曲,曲率curve 曲线cushion 垫子,缓冲垫cutting torch 割炬,切割吹管cylindrical 圆柱cylindricalness 圆柱度Ddamper 阻尼器，风门，调节挡板，缓冲器dark brown 咖啡色data block 数据库datum level 基准面debris 碎片，残骸dedicated 专用的，献身的，一心一意的deflection 偏移,挠度deflector plate 折向板deflector roll 转向辊deformation tester 变形测定器degreasing 脱脂dehumidifier 减湿器delivery pump 输送泵delivery section 出口段delivery valve 导出阀,排气阀,出油阀de-mineralised water 脱盐水demineralize 软化density 密度deposit 放置，堆积，沉淀物depute 委托，委派，委任，授权…做代理derive 得自，起源desalted 脱盐的descale 除鳞,去氧化物detach 分离，分开detector 探测器,检波器detent 棘爪,扳手,凸轮detergent 清洁剂deviation 背离,偏差,偏转dew point 露点di- “二”…diagnostic 诊断diaphragm pump 隔膜泵,膜片泵die 夹钳diesel 柴油机diffusor 扩散器dilute 稀释,冲淡,弱的dilution 稀释法dipper 吸管disc brake 盘式制动器discharge chamber 排气室discharge line 排放管路discoloration 变色disconnection coupling 快速离合dismantle 拆除dismount 拆卸disperse 分散,散开disposal 处理，处置，安排disregard 忽视，漠视，不尊重，不顾divert 转移，转向，转入，消遣diverter 分离器,分流器,转向器dolly 小车domed 半球形的dosing spool 定量给料工具double filter 双滤器down time 停机时间,停产时间downcut 下切侵蚀(切下) downstream 下游的draft = drauft 气流，通风drain valve 排水阀drawer 开卷刀drip tray 化霜水盘drive shaft 传动轴driven spindle 传动轴droop 下垂的状态dross 渣滓drum 圆筒,卷筒dunk 浸泡，扣篮dryer 干燥器,干燥机duct 输送管,管;通过管道输送duct stack 烟囱ductwork 管网ductile 可延展的ducting 管道duly 适当的，按时的，正式的dumper 翻车机,翻料机,自卸汽车duplex 双向的duty 功,负载dynamic impact 动力冲击Eearthing 接地eccentric 偏心轮的eccentricity 偏心eddy current type 涡流式edge elongation 边部延展elastomer 合成橡胶elastomer covered 衬胶electrolytic 电解的elevation 海拔，正面图eliminate 消除elongation 延伸率Emergency diesel generation紧急柴油发动机emission （光、热等）散发emissivity 辐射能力，辐射系数emitter 发射器emulsion 乳化液encase 装入，包住，装箱enclosed 被附上的enclosure 箱，罩，密封，包围,封装,机壳endless chain 环链,循环链enhance 提高，增强entry section 入口段environment 环境，外界EOT crane 天车epoxy 环氧基树脂，环氧的epoxy resin 环氧树脂equalization 均等，均衡，应力消除erase 擦掉，删除，退磁，除去记录E-stop 紧急停车Evacuation 腾出，抽空，排空，疏散，撤离evaporation 蒸发eventuality 偶然性，不测事件excess 多余（的），过度（的）exclusive-use jig 专用夹具exhaust 排气,抽空exert 尽力，施加（压力）expansion joint 伸缩接头,补偿节explosion-proof 防爆extension cartridge 延伸筒exterior 外部（的）extinguish 熄灭extractor 拉杠extrusion 挤出,推出Fface 工作面faceplate 面板,划线平台facilitate 使方便，使容易fatigue 疲劳ferrous sulfate solution 硫酸亚铁溶液fibre blanket 纤维毯fibre core 纸板筒filling point 装料点film 涂膜,涂层fingeprint 指纹firing 烧结，烘烤flange 法兰(盘),凸缘flash-butt welder 闪光焊机flash frequency 频闪flatness 平面度,平直度flattener 矫平机（直头机）flattening roll 矫直辊flex 弯曲flexible coupling 弹性联轴节,缓冲接头flexible hose 柔软管,挠性软管flexible joint 挠性连接,挠性接头f l e x i b l e t u b e挠性管f l o c絮状物floor level 地面,地面标高,地坪面floor plate 盖板fluctuation 波动flue 烟道f l u i d流体f l u o r e s c e n t荧光的f luo r ine氟flush 迸流,充溢,冲洗f o ld折叠font 字体，光源，源泉foreign matter 杂质forge 铸造forklift 叉车，铲车formulation 配方设计，方程式，公式化foundation bolt 地脚螺钉FPM 英尺/分f r a m e框架f r o n t a x is前轴fuel gas 燃气f u r n a c e炉GGalvanizing paint 银粉漆galvanized sheet 镀锌板gangway 过道gantry crane 高架移动起重机gap 辊缝gasket 垫圈gauge 量规,计器,测量gear 齿轮,传动装置gear ratio 齿轮比gear reducer 齿轮减速机gearbox 齿轮箱gel 凝胶体general arrangement 总体布置,总平面布置girder 大梁，工字钢，槽钢gland(密封)压盖; 填料盖[箱]; 密封套[装置] glow 发光,发热glower 炽热体，灯丝grained 有木纹的,漆成木纹的granite 花岗岩granular 粒状的gravity 万有引力,重力gravity drain 自重泄油,自重泄油管路grease 油脂,润滑脂grid 格子,栅格,颗粒细度grind 研磨,磨床grinding machine 磨床,砂轮机grinding paper 砂纸g r i n d i n g w h e e l砂轮gripper 夹子,抓爪,钳子g r o o v e槽,沟guide frame 导向架guide pin 定位销,导销guillotine 剪板机Hhand crank 手摇摆,手动曲柄hand drill 手钻hand lamp 手提灯hand pump 手泵,手压泵,手摇泵handrail 扶栏hanger 挂钩hardened steel 淬火钢harmonic filter 谐波滤波器hatch 舱口，舱口盖，开口head end 带卷头部headstock 主轴箱,主轴承hearth 炉膛，炉底部分heater 加热器,发热器heavy duty 重型,重载helical 螺旋线（面,形）High Velocity Oxygen Flame 高速氧枪火焰hinge-mounted 铰接安装hoist 卷扬机,绞车holddown 压板,连接板，压紧装置holder 固定器,支座,支架hollow roll 中空辊hood 罩hood assembly 烟罩hook 钩子,掣子爪hose 软管host 主机hot air blower 热风机hot dipped galvanized steel sheet 热镀锌板hot rolled steel coil 热轧钢卷hot run 热试车housing 机体,框架housing post 牌坊立柱humidity 湿度Hunter lab-make tester亨特试验室生产的测试器hydraulic 液压的hydrochloric acid 盐酸hydrofluoric acid 氢氟酸hydrogen gas 氢气IIdentical 同样的，完全相同的，可互换的Identify 识别Identity 身份，特性idle roll 空转轧辊idler pulley 惰轮,空转轮,导轮ignition 点火，点燃illumination 照明，灯彩immersion heater 浸没式加热器,电热煮沸器immerse 沉浸，浸入impact wrench 拧紧扳手,套筒板手,冲头impart 透露，给予impeller 叶轮impingement (气体等)撞击incident angle 入射角in conjunction witn (副词) 与…配合，一起incorporate 合并（的），一体化（的）indicator 指示器,指示剂inert 无活动的,惰性的,迟钝的inertia 惯性，惯量inertial compensation 惯性补偿infiltration 渗透，渗入infra-red 红外线（的）ingot 锭，铸块inherent 固有的，内在的inhibit 抑制，阻止，禁止，约束inhibitor 缓蚀剂injector 喷嘴innovation 创新inorganic 无机的insulating brick 耐火砖inlet 入口,引入insert 插入物，衬垫（套）insistant 立即的，方便的，即时的inspection manhole 检查入孔intake filter 入口过滤器intensity 强度，亮度interception 拦截，断球，窃听，折射interconnecting pipework 中间管线interconnecting piping 连接管道interface 操作界面,接口interference 干预interior 内部（的）interlock 联锁,联动intermittent 间歇的，断断续续的internal stress 内应力interstand rail 中间机座轨道intervention 干涉intimate 亲密的，紧密的，宣布，暗示intimate contact 紧密接触inversion 倒置invoke 援引，恳请，应用ion exchange water 离子交换水ionize 离子化ionization 离子化,电离iron chloride 氯化铁iron spangle 铁屑isolation 隔绝,隔离,绝缘Jjack 起重器,插座jackscrew 螺旋起重机jet 喷出jib crane 动臂起重机jog operation 点动操作joint 焊缝,接点joy stick 操纵杆K keeper 柄,夹子,锁紧螺母keyway 键槽LLance 喷头，切口，标枪laser 激光,激光器l a t c h插销lateral 侧部,支线;横的,侧面的lateral bending 侧弯launder 溜槽出（铁等），清洗，熨LED=light emitting diode 发光二极管leakage 漏,漏损leng th wise 纵向leveling shim 矫直垫片leveling stand 矫直架leveller mark 矫平标记levelling 矫直,矫平lever 杠杆,手柄lifting tackle 天车light gauge 小型量规light source 光源light weight 轻质，自重line manning 生产线人员配备line stop 全线停车linear position transducer 线性位置检测器liner 衬垫,垫片linin g 衬层linkage 连接，联结，连杆机构local control 局部控制local control box 地面站locknut 锁紧螺母log book 值班日记Login=logon 进入（系统），注册，登录logo 标识语，教学语言longitudinal 纵向的，经度的longitudinal side 纵向的looper 活套loose coiling 松卷lubrication 润滑luster 光泽度Mmagnifying glass 放大镜majority 多数，成年mandrel 芯轴manifold 集管,管道manometer 压力计mash strainer 网式过滤器,滤网matching part 装备件material coil 原料卷maximize 最佳化，使…增加（加强）mega- (前缀)百万倍membrane pump 隔膜泵mesh (齿轮)的啮合,网眼,网格metal matrix 金属模版metal stitcher system 带钢缝合系统meteorological 天气的，气象的metering roll 计量辊micrometer 千分尺mild steel 低碳钢mill bar 轧件mill stand 轧机机座mineral wool 矿棉，石棉minor 较小的，次要的，未成年人minimum spangle 小锌花miscellanous 各种各样的modular 模的，模数的，组合的modulate 调节，调整，调制modulus 模数，系数molten 熔化（的）monochromatic 单色的，单频的manoeuvre 演习，策略，策划manoeuvrability 机动性，可操作性，灵活性monorail 单轨mortar 灰泥,用灰泥涂抹mount 底座mounting pad 安装垫片multiple 多重的multiply 增加，乘，繁殖multi-stage 多级的Nnatural coating 顺涂neoprene 氯丁橡胶neutrality 中性,中立nickle 镍nip pressure 夹紧力nipple 喷嘴nitride 氮化物nitriding 渗氮，氮化nitrile rubber 丁腈橡胶n i t r o g e n氮气nominal diameter 公称直径nozzle 喷管,喷嘴n u t螺母OOffset 偏移量Oftentimes 时常地Oil bath 油浴,油槽oiler 涂油机on board piping 机上配管on board system 机上系统opacity 不透明性，浑浊度open loop 开路,开环open-grate thread 网状护栏opening 通道,开度, 辊缝,掀板operating platform 操作平台optimum 最佳（的），最适宜（的）ordinary maintenance 日常维修orientation 方向，方位，定位organic 组织的，有机的orifice 孔，口orifice plate 孔板original position 原始位置original sample sheet 原样板orthogonal 直角的，垂直的oscillate 摆动outgoing feeder 引出线outlet 出口,出路overflow 溢流overflow weir 溢流堰overhead crane 高架起重机,桥式吊车overhung arbor 悬挂轴overlap 重叠,搭接overwind 旋得太紧overwrite写在…上面，写得过多，用写覆盖oxidant 氧化剂oxy welding 氧焊Ppad 垫片,衰减器paddle 桨，桨状物,搅拌paint pan 涂料盘pan 盘子,面板paper core 纸芯parallelism 平行parch 烘，烤pass line 轧制线pasteboard 纸板peeler 开卷器peep 偷窥，偷看penetrate 穿透，渗透perforate 穿孔，打孔perimeter fencing 围栏peripheral force 圆周力peripheral speed 圆周速度,周速permeate 渗入，弥漫，扩散perpendicular 垂线,垂直（的），正交的phenol blue 酚蓝phenol purple 苯酚p h e n o l p h t h a l e i n酚酞phenomenon 现象philosophy 基本原理，哲学，人生观phosphoric acid 磷酸photo sensor 光感应器photocell 光电管photoelectric 光电的pickle 酸洗pick-up roll 汲料辊pigment 色素，染料pillar 柱子pillow block 枕垫pin 细棒,芯杆,销,枢轴pin hole 销孔pinion stand 小齿轮箱,齿轮座pinion stand reducer 齿轮减速机pinhole type 针孔型pipe cap 管帽pipette 吸液管piping 管系,导管piston 活塞pit 坑pitch of crest 波长pivot 支点,枢轴;装枢轴于pivot frame 摆动架plan view 平面图,俯视图planish 碾平plane profile 平面图plastic 塑料platability 可镀性platen 台板，工作台，压纸卷轴platform 平台,工作台platinum 白金，铂plausibility check 真实性检查（核对）plenum 充气增压，全体人员plummer 轴台，承载台pneumatic brake 风闸,气压制动器polish 磨光,抛光polished trace 划痕polyester 聚酯polymer 聚合体polypropylene 聚丙烯polyurethane 聚亚胺酯polyvinyl denfluoride 聚乙烯基polyvinyl plastisol 聚乙烯塑料溶胶pore 小孔，气孔portable hardness meter 便携式硬度仪portable surface meter 便携式表面仪portable winch 轻便绞车porthole 观察孔，舷窗positioner 位置调节器position transducer 位置检测器positive 正的post 柱，（拉丁语）在…之后potable water 饮用水potassium dichromate 重铬酸钾potassium iodide 碘化钾potential 潜在的，势能pour 浇铸power truck 自动装卸机power unit 动力装置,发电机组ppm = part per million （浓度）百万分.. precipitate 沉淀物;使沉淀precondition 预处理preflex 预弯,预加弯力pre-heater 预热器preliminary test 初步测试premature 过早的，未成熟的premelt 预熔化prepack 预先包装，预先充填pre-rinse section 预漂洗段pressure compensated pump 压力补偿泵pressure filter 压力过滤器pressure-proof 抗压preventive maintenance 防性维修,定期检修principally 主要地priority 先，前，优先，优先权probe 探针,探测器procedure 程序，手续，工序，工艺规程process flow sheet 工艺流程图proce ss sec tion 工艺段processor 处理器promoting agent 活性剂precurement 获得，采购，斡旋，促成profile 外形,剖面propagate 传播，传送，遗传，繁殖，宣传property 性能，资产proprietary 专利的，私有的，私有财产的protective film 保护膜protective goggles 护目镜protective mask 防毒面具PTFE 聚四氟乙烯pull rod 拉杆,拉直（出）装置puller 扳直装置,拉直装置pulley 滑轮,皮带轮pull-through machine 拉出装置pulpit 主控室pulsation 波动punch 冲头,冲压机purge 清除p u r i t y纯度pushbutton 按钮pusher 推杆,推出机pyrometer 高温计Qq u a d r a n t象限,四分仪,信号区quill 滚针Rrack and pinion 齿条和齿轮radial bearing 径向轴承radial fan 径流式风扇radiant tube 辐射管radiator 散热器,冷却器radio- isotope 放射向同位素radioactive ray 放射线rail steel 钢轨钢rake (angle) 倾斜,斜度ramp 斜坡，斜线上升，（斜线）调节器reclaim 回收，再生，利用，开垦recoiler head 卷取机芯轴reconfigure 重新装配，改装rectangular 矩形的，成直角的recuperator 换热室，蓄热器reddish brown 红棕色reduce 提炼，还原，减轻体重reducer 减压器,减速机reductive atmosphere 还原气氛reel 芯轴reel head 卷取机,电缆盘reflection angle 反射角refractory 耐火材料，耐高温的regenerated acid 再生酸register 记数器,寄存器regrind 重新研磨regulator 调节器reinforcing bar 钢筋,螺纹钢筋relay 继电器residual 剩余的;残余物residue 渣滓;残余物resignation 辞职，放弃resin 树脂resistance thermometer 电阻温度计resistant-to-solvent gloves 防护手套retardant 缓蚀剂return filter 回流过滤器reversal 反向；反转reverse coating 逆涂r e vo lu tion转速,旋转rig 吊索工具rigidity 刚度，刚性rinse 漂洗,冲洗rocker 球面,摇杆Rockwell C 洛氏Ｃrod 杆roll coater system 辊涂系统roll coolan t s ys te m 轧辊冷却系统roll eccentricity 轧辊偏心率roll peripheral speed 辊的线速度roll station (罐身机予成圆)滚压部分rope 钢丝绳rotating joint 旋转接头roundness 圆度royal purple 蓝紫色rubber plate 橡胶板run-off 溢流rupture 破裂，裂开，割裂Ssaddle 鞍座salt water spraying test 盐水喷淋试验sample 试样sandblast 喷沙,喷沙器sanitation 卫生,卫生设施saturated 饱和的,渗透的scaffolding 脚手架scissors 剪刀，交叉scale 刻度scale breaker 破鳞机,除鳞机scale dust 氧化铁灰尘scale-free metal 无氧化金属scanning 扫描schematic diagram 原理图,示意图schematic drawing 示意图scissors 剪刀SCFM=standard cubic foot per minute标准立方英尺/分scoop 铲子;掘,挖scrap 废料scraper 刮板scratch 擦伤screw 螺丝钉,螺杆;调节,旋screw jack 螺旋千斤顶screw nut 螺栓,螺母screw type pump 螺旋式泵scroll 卷轴;成卷形，涡壳scrubber 洗涤塔，擦洗者，板刷，擦布seal 密封seal magazine 卡扣盒seam 焊口seat position 基座位置sectional steel 断面钢sectional view 截面图,断面图,剖视图sectionalize 分段sector 部分self-vulcanization 橡胶硫化作用semi-automatic 半自动sensor 传感器separating arms 分离臂separator 隔离器,横梁service access 维修通道service platform 操作台,维修台settling chamber 沉淀室,降尘室sewage 下水道shaft 旋转轴shaft extension 轴伸长节shear block 剪刃锁紧sheave 滑轮，带槽轮，捆shelf 支架shield 防护shimming 衬垫调整,垫片shock absorber 减震器shoe block 制动块，闸瓦，刹车块Shore 肖氏硬度short stroking 短程shot blasting 喷砂清理,喷丸清理shrink 皱缩shroud 覆盖物shutdown 停工，歇业，关闭shutter 百页窗shuttle car 穿梭式送锭车side frame 侧面面机架,侧壁,侧板side view 侧视图silica 硅土，二氧化硅silicate 硅酸盐silicon polyester 硅改性聚酯sink 下降,沉落sink roll 沉没辊sketch 草图,略图skew 倾斜skimmer 撇渣器,铲削器,漏勺skin passed spangle 光整锌花slab 厚板,混凝土路面sleeve 套筒,轴套,袖砖slewing pillar crane 旋转转柱起重机slider 滑动触头,滑尺slitter 纵切圆盘剪,圆盘式纵剪slope 斜度slot 狭缝,槽sludge 泥渣skew 歪斜的，走偏smart type 智能型snatch 抢劫，抓举，瞬间snout (炉)鼻子，猪嘴，伸出物snubber roll 压辊soak 浸透，浸湿s od iu m h yd r ox ide氢氧化钠soil 污物，土壤s o l e n o i d螺线管solid 可靠的，连续的，立体的，三维的solid state 固态，稳态solid steel 镇静钢,实心solvent 溶剂soundness 坚固性sound absorber 吸音材料spacer隔板，垫片，取间隔的装置,逆电流器span 跨度,范围，间距，一段时间spangle 锌花,亮晶晶的小东西s p e c ime n样品s p e c t r o p h o t o m e t e r分光光度计s p e c t r u m 振幅speed compensation 速度补偿spherical 球状的spindle 轴,杆,心轴,连接轴splash 飞溅splash guard 挡泥板split pillow blocks 可拆分的枕垫,枕块,枕座Split type 剖分式spool 线轴；缠绕sprocket 链轮(齿) squeeze 挤,压榨Stabilizing Roll 稳定辊stack 组套,叠加；烟囱staff 平衡轴,杆,标尺stagger 错移,交错（的）stagger formation 交错排列staggered pattern 交错排列形式stagger wound 错边卷取stagnation 停滞stain 污点stainless steel 不锈钢s t a l l栏stand 台,座,架,机架standard luster plate 标准光盘standby 待用的,备用设备starch solution 淀粉溶液start-up 启动,开机s te a m 蒸汽steel measuring tape 钢卷尺steel plates and shapes 钢板,型钢steel scale 钢尺Stellite 钨铬钴合金，硬合金steepness 坡度stere=cubic meter 立方米sticker 粘结钢板stiffening rib 加强筋stitcher 缝合机stock solution 备用溶液stool 托架,垫板stopper 制动器strain 拉紧,过滤,应变strainer 滤净器strand 股,线,绳,绞合线strap 打捆strategic 战略的，重要的，关键的strategy 战略，策略stressometer 板形仪,应力计strip 剥，脱，拆，带钢str ipper pla te 分馏柱塔板,卸卷器strobe （light）闪光灯Stroboscopic light 频闪灯stroke 行程stub 短管,线头sturdy 坚固的，耐用的stud bolt 双头螺栓,短轴,接线柱submerge 淹没subpanel 安装盘,屏,板subplate 底板subsequent handling 后续工序substrate 衬底,基底suction pipe 吸管,吸出管sulfuric acid 硫酸sulphate 硫酸盐sump 污水坑,水坑,机油箱surcoat 表层surface board 基板superficial 表面的，肤浅的，浅薄的surplus 过剩（的）；多余（的）swash-plate 旋转斜盘swatch 样品，样本swelling 隆起swing 摆动,回转switch 转换开关,转变,电键swivel chute 旋转溜槽symmetrical 对称的synthetic resin paint 合成树脂涂料synthetic rubber 合成橡胶Ttail end 带卷尾部tail out 脱尾tailstock 尾架,尾座,顶针座tangent 切线，正切，接触的，相切的tank 油箱,槽tap 座，攻丝tape 带taper gauge 锥度仪taper tension 斜张力tapered 有锥度的tapered roller 圆锥滚子telescopic spindle 伸缩式接轴temper 回火temper mill 平整机,平整机座tensile stress 张应力tension leveller 拉矫机tensiometer roll 张力计辊terminate 使终止，限定therm 千卡ternary 三元的，三重的thermoplastic 热塑性塑料thinner 稀释剂t h r e a d i n g喂料,车螺纹,穿带through shaft 通轴throw 行程,摆度,偏心距thrust 推力,轴向力thymol blue 百里酚蓝tightness 气密性tilt 倾斜,翘起timer control 时间发送器,程序装置titration 滴定法toggle 紧线钳,肘节,触发器toggle mechanism 弯头接合,曲柄杠杆装置tolerance 公差tonnage 吨位，吨数torque 扭矩,转矩transfer car 运输小车transient 瞬时的，过渡的transition 转换，过渡transverse 横向的，横断的transverse side 横断面trapezoidal 梯形的traverse 横过treating solution 精制用溶液tri- “三”…trimmer 切边剪TRIP=transformation-induced plasticity 高强度及高延伸性trolley 滑车，缆车，触轮，有轨电车troubleshooting 发现并修理故障trough 槽（的），槽钢trough duct 水槽输送管tubular 空心的,管状的，管式的tubular steel 钢管tungsten carbide 碳化钨,硬质合金turbulence 紊流turn key 总控钥匙turndown roll 向下转向辊turnover roll 反转辊turret side trimmer 转塔侧边剪UUniformity 一致，均匀性Unipolar 单极的universal joint 万向接轴unwind 展开,伸直,未卷绕的up-cut shear 上切剪uptime 正常运行时间utility conditions 公辅条件Vvacuum 负压,真空,负压度vane 叶片vapour 蒸气variable 变化的，变量variation 变动，变化，变异，变体viewing port 观察口verify 校对ventilation 通风vertically 纵向vestibule 通廊vibration 振动violet 紫色的violetrays 紫外线，紫光viscometer 黏度计viscosity 粘度visibility 能见度visualization 看得见，可视visually inspect 目测Wwalking beam 步进梁warehouse 仓库warmer coil 过渡带washer 洗涤机,垫圈,衬垫waste acid 废酸water column 水柱（高）waterproof 防水的water quench zone 水淬槽wedge 斜锁板weigher 称重机wheel 轮子,车轮whereas 然而，反之whilst 同时white rust 白锈winch 卷扬机,绞盘车winch drum 绞车卷筒wind 卷, 绕wind velocity 风速wing 轮叶, 叶片wire 金属丝,电线wire braid 金属编织层workpiece bed 加工件车床workshop 车间,工厂worm gear reducer 蜗轮减速机worm shaft 蜗杆轴worm wheel 蜗轮wound 缠绕wrap angle 包角wrapper 打捆机wrapping arm 助卷臂wringer roll 挤干辊wrinkle 起皱,皱纹wrought=work的过去式锻造的Yyield point elongation 屈服平台Zzinc bath 镀锌槽，Zirconium 锆Zirconium oxide 氧化锆电气：Aabsolute 绝对的a c c e s s o r y 附件accelerate 加速access 存取，访问，通道，进刀access control 存取控制accessible 易接近的，易取得的，易达到的account 计算accumulator 累加器acoustic 声学的,传声的acquisition 采集，获得，捕获，征购，技能actuator 执行器adapter 适配器address bus 地址总线adjust 调节adjustable-voltage inverter 电压型逆变器affirmative 肯定（的），赞成（的），乐观的air 空气,通风air-conditioner 空调机air silencer 消音器alarm 报警algorithm 运算法则，算法along with 连同…一起alphanumeric 文字和数字的ammeter 安培计amp(ampere) 安培计amplifier 放大器AI(analog input) 模拟量输入analog 模拟ancillary 辅助设备angle 角度,角anti-condensation 抗凝聚antistatic 抗静电archive 存档，档案文件arithmetic 算术，算法armature 电枢appar atu s 仪表assess 评估，估算，征收（税、费）asynchronous machine 异步电机attribute 品质，属性，归因于Auto paging system 自动对讲系统automation 自动控制autotransformer 自耦变压器Aux. AC motors 辅助交流马达Aux. Relay 辅助继电器available 可用的,有意义的Bbackground application 后台应用程序back-view 历史记录backup 备份ballast 镇流器b a tte r y 电池bed 底座behavior 举止，行为，工作情况，工作状态belt 带,皮带belt drive 皮带传动bi-directional 双向的binary 二进制的b i p o l a r tr a n s i s to r双极晶体管bit 位block 程序块,数据块block diagram 方块图blower 鼓风机Bool 布尔值(数据类型) booster 调压器boundary 边界，范围brake coil 制作线圈branch circuit 支路brake lining 制动片brake resistance 制动电阻breakage 破裂breakdown current 击穿电流breaker 开关,断路器bridge 桥browse 浏览，翻阅bundle 捆bus 总线,母排bus coupler cubicle 母排连接柜busbar 母线button 按钮by-pass circuit 旁路电路byte 字节(二进制)Ccabinet 箱,室cable 电缆cable tray 电缆盒cage rotor 鼠笼转子calculation 计算calibrate 校准,校验call 访问，召集，打电话，呼叫call by value 赋值calling program 调用程序cancelling circuit 补偿电路capacitance 电容,容量capacitive 电容性的capacitor 电容器captance 容抗caption 标题，字幕，加上标题（字幕等）captor 捕捉器cascade 串联，级联cathode 负极,阻极ceiling voltage 峰值电压center tap 中心轴头central processing unit 中央处理单元chain 电路,链路change over valve 转换阀,换向阀change-speed motor 交变电动机channel 通道charge 负荷,电荷charge circuit 充电回路charge current 充电电流chart 图,表checkout 测试,调试check valve 止回阀,逆止阀chopper 断路器circuit 回路,环路circuit breaker 断路器client 客户端clip 夹子clip-on ammeter 钳形电流表clock 时钟,时钟脉冲clock generator 时钟脉冲发生器close 闭合,接通,合闸close-cycle control 闭环控制close loop 闭合环路,闭合回线code 代码,编码code command 编码指令coder 编码器coil 线圈collector 集电器,换向器,集电极color difference meter 辨色仪command 命令,指令common bus 公共母线communication 通信,联络commutate 转换,整流commutator 换向器,整流器compile 编译compliant 顺从的，适应的computer 计算机conducibility 导电率conductance 传导,电导率conductivity 传导率,电导率conduit 导管configuration 配线,构造connect 连接,接通consent 同意，赞成，插口，插座consequence 因果关系，推论，结果consistency 浓度，密度，一致性，连贯性console 控制台constant 常数,恒定的constant speed motor 恒速电动机contactor 接触器control bus 控制总线control circuit 控制回路,控制电路control desk 控制台control pulpit 控制台,操纵台control relay 控制继电器,监测继电器controller 控制器converter 变频器，转换器coordinating control 并列控制？Core 核心，中心，磁心，铁心Critical command 紧急指令Critical function 紧急功能cubicle 室,间current 电流current source inverter 电流型逆变器current transformer 电流互感器cursor 指针cycle 周期,循环cycle interrput 周期性中断cyclical 轮转的，循环的Ddanger 危险damp 湿度damper 减速器data access 数据存取data base 数据库,基本数据data bus 数据总线DC (direct current) 直流电DC-AC inverter 直流-交流逆变器DC link 直流环节decelerate 减速d e la y 延时delay relay 延时继电器delete 删除depletion 损耗，弄空，递减depute 委托desktop 桌上型电脑，台式电脑detect 检查，检测diagnostic 诊断dial gauge 指示表dialing keypad 拨号键区diameter 直径diesel generator 柴油发电机differential pressure switch 压差计differential pressure transducer 差压变送器differentiate 区分，辨别，求…微分digital 数字的disable 中止，抑制，使无效，使残废discharge 放电disconnect switch 隔离开关discrete 分离的，无联系的，离散的discrete component 分立元件discretization 离散化disk brake 圆盘制动器disposition 配置,安排d is tan ce跳离distant exchange 远程交换distortion 失真distribution box 配电箱double 成双的double wave 全波download with 下载downgrade 降格，降级，降低，下坡drive 传动,驱动drive motor 驱动电机drive side 驱动侧，传动侧d r o p a w a y脱扣drop of voltage 电压降dual 复式的,二元的duct 电缆槽duplex 双的duty voltage 负载电压Eearth 地,接地earth wire 接地电路eddy 旋涡，涡流eddy current braking 涡流制动edge 边缘effective address 有效地址elaboration 详述，详尽的细节electric 电动的,电气的electric motor 电动机electrical field 电场electrical heater 电加热器electrical outlet 插座electrode 电极electromagnetic film 电磁膜electronic 电子的embed 嵌入,装入emergency 紧急,应急的emergency power 紧急电源emitter 发射极enable 激活，允许enclosure 关闭,附件encoder 编码器end-user 终端用户energy 功率,能量engineer room 工程师室extinguish 熄灭entering 输入，插入，记入entry 入口,进入，输入ergonomics 人类工程学，生物工程学error 误差,错误Ethernet 以太网Evaluation 评价，估价，确定…的数值evaluation unit 处理单元exclude 排除，拒绝，不包括…在内execution 执行exit 出口,退出explicit 清楚的，显然的，明白的external 外部的extract 提取，摘录，浓缩物extrapolation 外推法Fface 表面的fan motor 风扇电动机fast acting fuse 快速熔断器fault 故障fault display 故障显示fault alarm 故障报警feedback 反馈feeder 电源线fiber 光纤field 场,电场field bend 屈服范围field bus 现场总线field failure 失磁field winding 励磁绕组filter 过滤器，滤波flash disk 闪存flanged cable tray 带凸缘的电缆盒floppy 松软的flux 流量，通量，焊剂，熔化force 强制forced commutation 强迫换流format 格式化,格式forms 窗体formula 公式，配方，分子(式)，客套话front view 前视图f r e q u e n c y 频率full duplex conversation 全双工通信function 函数，功能function block 功能块fuse 保险丝,熔线Ggain 增益,放大系数gate 门电路,门脉冲gate pulse module unit 门极脉冲模块gate turn－off thyristors门极关断型晶体管gauge board 仪表盘general program 通用程序generator 发电机gloodlamp 探照灯gloss meter 光泽计governor motor 调速马达gradient 倾斜的，梯度，坡度，斜面，斜率ground 接地,地线grounding brush 接地刷ground circuit 接地电路group battery 电池组Hhand 手hand control 手动控制,人工控制handset 电话听筒harddisk 硬盘hardware 硬件hardware diagnostic 硬件诊断harmonic 谐和的harmonic 谐波h a r mo n i c c o mp o n e n t谐波分量heat exchanger 热交换器heating sink 散热器hierarchical 分等级的hierarchy 层次，等级制度，数据层次high speed controller 高速控制器high speed counter 高速计数器high voltage 高压HMD 热金属探测器hold 保持holding load 恒定负载holding relay 保持继电器homogeneity 同质，均匀性horn 扬声器,报警器horse power 马力,功率hour 小时HP=horsepower 马力hub 集线器,电线插孔humidity 湿度hunk of cable 电缆盘Iicon 图标，肖像，偶像identifier 表示符号image 图像impedance 交流阻抗implement 工具impose 征税，强制执行，利用impulse 脉冲，冲量，冲动，即兴incoming feeder cubicle 进线柜indirect address 间接地址induc tan ce 电感in d u c t 电感,感应induction alternator 感应交流发电机induction coupling 感应耦合induction motor 感应马达i n e r t i a惯性i n f e r e n c e干扰i n f o r m a t i o n信息injection enhanced IGBT注入式增强型IGBT initial 初始值initialization 感应线圈input 输入insert 插入inspection 检查,检验install 安装,建立instruction 指令in s tr u men t 仪表instrumentation 仪器,仪表insulance 绝缘电阻insulation class 绝缘等级integer 整数,整体integrity 正直，诚实，完整，完整性integral 积分,积分的,整体的integrated 完整的，综合的integrated circuit 集成电路intelligent terminal 智能终端。
机械类常用英语词汇大全
机械类常用英语词汇大全(1) 一字螺丝批s l o t t y p e s c r e w d r i v e r 一点透视o n e-p o i n t p e r s p e c t i v e 二画二合一黏合剂e p o x y r e s i n a d h e s i v e 二合胶；混合胶e p o x y g l u e 二维的；平面的t w o-d i m e n s i o n a l 二进制b i n a r y 二极管；整流子d i o d e 二号螺丝攻s e c o n d t a p 二路开关t w o-w a y s w i t c h 十进制的；公制的m e t r i c 人工制品a r t e f a c t 人造板m a n-m a d e b o a r d 人体工程学e r g o n o m i c s;h u m a n e n g i n e e r i n g 人体尺寸h u m a n d i m e n s i o n人体测量学a n t h r o p o m e t r y;a n t h r o p o m e t r i c s 刀片b l a d e 刀身b l a d e 刀具t o o l 刀具溜座c a r r i a g e 刀柱t o o l p o s t 刀架t o o l r e s t 刀架底座t o o l r e s t b r a c k e t 刀座帷；床鞍a p r o n 刀座鞍；溜板座s a d d l e 力f o r c e 力三角形t r i a n g l e o f f o r c e 力平行四边形p a r a l l e l o g r a m o f f o r c e 力多边形；多边形力学p o l y g o n o f f o r c e 力的分解f o r c e r e s o l u t i o n 力架；亮漆l a c q u e r力矩m o m e n t 力偶c o u p l e 力矩定律l a w o f m o m e n t 力-距离图表f o r c e-d i s t a n c e g r a p h 力图f o r c e d i a g r a m 力线l i n e o f f o r c e 力点e f f o r t 十字榫c r o s s h a l v i n g j o i n t 十字螺丝P h i l i p';s h e a d s c r e w 十字螺丝批P h i l i p';s t y p e s c r e w d r i v e r 丁字尺；T尺t e e s q u a r e 三画三爪夹头t h r e e-j a w c h u c k 三角尺s e t s q u a r e 三角形结构系杆t r i a n g u l a t i o n t i e 三角锉t r i a n g u l a r f i l e三维的；立体的t h r e e-d i m e n s i o n a l 三氯甲烷；哥罗芳c h l o r o f o r m 三聚氰胺；蜜胺m e l a m i n e 三点透视t h r e e-p o i n t p e r s p e c t i v e 上油漆p a i n t i n g 上釉e n a m e l l i n g 凡立水v a r n i s h 叉形顶尖f o r k c e n t r e 口罩m a s k 士力；虫漆s h e l l a c 士巴拿；扳手s p a n n e r 大芯夹板；宽条芯夹板b l o c k b o a r d;s o l i d c o r e s t o c k-l a m i n a t e d b o a r d 大量制造m a s s p r o d u c t i o n 子口刨；槽口刨；边刨r e b a t e p l a n e 小型平槽刨m i n i a t u r e r o u t e r p l a n e 小型线料弯曲器s m a l l w i r e b e n d e r小型弯折机m i n i b e n d e r 小型电路断路器；跳菲m i n i a t u r e c i r c u i t b r e a k e r(M C B) 小齿轮p i n i o n 山樟S a n C h e o n g 工件w o r k p i e c e 工字梁I b e a m 工作面w o r k i n g s u r f a c e 工作图；制作图w o r k i n g d r a w i n g 工作台b e n c h;w o r k i n g t a b l e 工具t o o l 工具贮存室t o o l s t o r a g e 工具槽w e l l 工具钢t o o l s t e e l 工场w o r k s h o p 工场安全w o r k s h o p s a f e t y 工程字书写技巧l e t t e r i n g工程系统e n g i n e e r i n g s y s t e m 工程绘图e n g i n e e r i n g d r a w i n g 工业酒精；火酒m e t h y l a t e d s p i r i t 弓形手钻；手摇曲柄钻b r a c e 弓形手钻嘴b r a c e b i t 弓锯b o w s a w;h a c k s a w 弓锯片h a c k s a w b l a d e 弓锯床h a c k s a w i n g m a c h i n e 四画不平衡i m b a l a n c e 不含铁金属；非铁金属n o n-f e r r o u s m e t a l 不贯穿孔；闭孔；盲孔b l i n d h o l e 不贯穿鸠尾榫l a p p e d d o v e t a i l j o i n t 不对称a s y m m e t r y 不锈钢s t a i n l e s s s t e e l 不稳定平衡u n s t a b l e e q u i l i b r i u m中心c e n t r e 中心线c e n t r e l i n e 中心冲c e n t r e p u n c h 中心钻c e n t r e d r i l l 中心钻嘴c e n t r e b i t 中央处理器c e n t r a l p r o c e s s i n g u n i t(C P U) 中性n e u t r a l 中性平衡；随遇平衡n e u t r a l e q u i l i b r i u m 中性轴n e u t r a l a x i s 中密度纤维板m e d i u m d e n s i t y f i b r e b o a r d(M D F) 中粗锉纹s e c o n d c u t 中碳钢m e d i u m c a r b o n s t e e l 中线n e u t r a l w i r e 互补金属氧化物半导体c o m p l e m e n t a r y m e t a l o x i d e s e m i c o n d u c t o r s(C M O S) 介子；垫片w a s h e r 介指铁r i n g m a n d r e l介电常数；电容率p e r m i t t i v i t y 介稳态的；亚稳态的m e t a s t a b l e 内力i n t e r n a l f o r c e 内卡尺i n s i d e c a l i p e r s 内能i n t e r n a l e n e r g y 内涵性质i n t e n s i v e p r o p e r t i e s 内圆弯凿s c r i b i n g g o u g e 内锁式配件i n t e r l o c k i n g f i t t i n g 内燃机i n t e r n a l c o m b u s t i o n e n g i n e 内螺纹制造法t a p p i n g 内螺丝i n t e r n a l t h r e a d 内弯边c o n c a v e e d g e 六角金属枝h e x a g o n a l b a r 六角匙A l l e n k e y 六角头螺丝h e x a g o n a l h e a d s c r e w 公制的；十进制的m e t r i c公差t o l e r a n c e 冗余构件r e d u n d a n t m e m b e r 分力c o m p o n e n t f o r c e 分子m o l e c u l e 分子力m o l e c u l a r f o r c e 分切；分割；切断p a r t i n g o f f机械类常用英语词汇大全机械类常用英语词汇大全机械类常用英语词汇大全机械类常用英语词汇大全(4) 全闭式槽榫c l o s e d h o u s i n g j o i n t 共面力c o p l a n a r f o r c e 共聚合作用c o-p o l y m e r i z a t i o n 共聚物c o p o l y m e r 共价键c o v a l e n t b o n d 共振；共鸣；谐振r e s o n a n c e 印刷电路板p r i n t e d c i r c u i t b o a r d(P C B)同素异形a l l o t r o p y 同轴电缆c o a x i a l c a b l e 同温e q u a l i t y o f t e m p e r a t u r e 向量；矢量v e c t o r 向量和v e c t o r s u m 10 4 合力r e s u l t a n t f o r c e 合口扁钳c l o s e m o u t h t o n g s 合成色；等和色s e c o n d a r y c o l o u r 合成品c o m p o s i t e 合成粅料c o m p o s i t e m a t e r i a l 合金a l l o y 合金工具钢a l l o y t o o l s t e e l 合钉；定位销d o w e l 回火t e m p e r i n g 回复力r e s t o r i n g f o r c e回复力偶r e s t o r i n g c o u p l e 回弹r e s i l i e n c e 回输；反馈f e e d b a c k 地线e a r t h w i r e 多刃切削刀具m u l t i-p o i n t c u t t e r 多孔塑料；泡沫塑料；海绵状塑料f o a m p l a s t i c s 多方榫接合p i n n e d j o i n t 多媒体m u l t i-m e d i a 多晶性p o l y c r y s t a l l i n i t y 多谐振动器；多谐振荡器m u l t i v i b r a t o r 多边形力学；力多边形p o l y g o n o f f o r c e 字母冲l e t t e r p u n c h 字板l e t t e r s t e n c i l 安全s a f e t y 安全守则s a f e t y r u l e 安全系数s a f e t y f a c t o r安全措施s a f e t y p r e c a u t i o n 安全眼罩s a f e t y g o g g l e 安全设备s a f e t y e q u i p m e n t 安全药箱s a f e t y b o x 安培a m p e r e 安培计；电流表a m m e t e r 尖脚s p u r 年轮a n n u a l r i n g 成本c o s t 成形f o r m i n g 扣件；击固件f a s t e n e r 扣钉c l o u t n a i l;c r a m p 托架b r a c k e t 收缩s h r i n k a g e 曲柄c r a n k 曲柄轴c r a n k s h a f t曲线规；云板；云尺F r e n c h c u r v e 有效的e f f i c i e n t 有效电流e f f e c t i v e c u r r e n t 灰；灰末a s h 百折胶；百折胶；聚丙烯p o l y p r o p y l e n e(P P) 竹b a m b o o 羊角锤c l a w h a m m e r 老化a g e i n g 肋条r i b 肌理；质感；质地t e x t u r e 自由度d e g r e e o f f r e e d o m 自动控制a u t o m a t i c c o n t r o l 自动进给a u t o-f e e d 自然干燥法n a t u r a l s e a s o n i n g 自感量s e l f-i n d u c t a n c e 自感应s e l f-i n d u c t i o n色彩；颜色c o l o u r 色调t o n e 色环c o l o u r w h e e l 行星齿轮；周转齿轮e p i c y c l i c g e a r 七画肘节开关t o g g l e-s w i t c h 串激电动机；串绕电动机s e r i e s-w o u n d m o t o r 位能；势能p o t e n t i a l e n e r g y 位梯度；势梯度p o t e n t i a l g r a d i e n t 位移d i s p l a c e m e n t 位错d i s l o c a t i o n 伸长度e l o n g a t i o n 作工硬化w o r k h a r d e n i n g 作功w o r k d o n e 作图线c o n s t r u c t i o n l i n e 低密聚乙烯l o w d e n s i t y p o l y e t h y l e n e(L D P E)低通滤波器l o w-p a s s f i l t e r 低电压l o w v o l t a g e 低碳钢l o w c a r b o n s t e e l 布置l a y o u t 免油轴承o i l-l e s s b e a r i n g 冷加工；冷作工c o l d w o r k i n g 冷加工硬化c o l d w o r k h a r d e n i n g 冷色c o o l c o l o u r 冷轧压c o l d r o l l i n g 冷却系统c o o l i n g s y s t e m 冷却效应c o o l i n g e f f e c t 冷却液流量c o o l a n t r a t e 冷凝胶；环氧树脂e p o x y r e s i n 108 利口；「披」口；铁屑b u r r 刨平p l a n i n g刨花板；碎料板p a r t i c l e b o a r d 吹风机a i r b l o w e r 吹气模塑；吹模塑b l o w m o u l d i n g 吹管b l o w p i p e 含铁金属f e r r o u s m e t a l 含水量m o i s t u r e c o n t e n t 坑凿c r o s s-c u t c h i s e l 均方根值r o o t m e a n s q u a r e v a l u e 均角投影图；等角投影图i s o m e t r i c d r a w i n g 均速圆周运动u n i f o r m c i r c u l a r m o t i o n 夹；夹钳c l a m p 夹c r a m p机械类常用英语词汇大全机械类常用英语词汇大全(5)夹卡m o u n t i n g b o a r d 夹具f i x t u r e;j i g 夹具及固定装置j i g a n d f i x t u r e 夹板；胶合板p l y w o o d 夹持工具c l a m p i n g d e v i c e;h o l d i n g t o o l 夹背锯；榫锯t e n o n s a w 夹头c h u c k 夹头开启匙；夹头扳手c h u c k k e y 夹叠黏合成形l a m i n a t i o n 尾座t a i l s t o c k 八画注射成形法；喷射铸造法i n j e c t i o n m o u l d i n g 并激电动机；并绕电动机s h u n t-w o u n d m o t o r 乳酪胶c a s e i n g l u e 乳胶漆e m u l s i o n p a i n t 亚加力；压克力；聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂a c r y l i c s;p o l y m e t h y l m e t h a c r y l a t e(P M M A)亚稳态的；介稳态的m e t a s t a b l e 来回摆动o s c i l l a t i n g 两点透视t w o-p o i n t p e r s p e c t i v e 刻度；划线r u l i n g 刺冲d o t p u n c h 刮刀s c r a p e r 刮擦s c r a p i n g 制动鼓d r u m b r a k e 制动碟d i s c b r a k e 制动器b r a k e 受迫振动f o r c e d v i b r a t i o n 受迫振荡f o r c e d o s c i l l a t i o n 和谐h a r m o n y 周转齿轮；行星齿轮e p i c y c l i c g e a r 固定夹；台夹b e n c h h o l d f a s t 固定负载d e a d l o a d定子s t a t o r 定位销；合钉d o w e l 定位螺丝s e t s c r e w 定距轮s t i t c h m a r k e r 屈片机f o l d i n g m a c h i n e 屈曲b e n d i n g 屈服点；降服点y i e l d p o i n t 屈圈法l o o p f o r m i n g 屈卷法s c r o l l i n g 屈接缝f o l d e d l a p s e a m 屈喉机t u b e b e n d e r 屈折f o l d i n g 屈折线f o l d i n g l i n e 屈压接缝f o l d e d&g r o o v e d s e a m 延性d u c t i l i t y 延性的d u c t i l e弦锯法p l a i n s a w i n g 弧口凿；圆凿g o u g e 往复式运动r e c i p r o c a t o r y m o t i o n 拉力t e n s i l e f o r c e 拉力计；张力计t e n s i o m e t e r;t e n s o m e t e r 拉钉b l i n d r i v e t;p o p r i v e t 拉钉接合b l i n d r i v e t i n g;p o p r i v e t i n g 拉钉钳b l i n d r i v e t i n g p l i e r s;p o p r i v e t i n g p l i e r s 拉张t e n s i o n 拉张应力t e n s i l e s t r e s s 拉张应变t e n s i l e s t r a i n 拉细d r a w i n g-d o w n 拉制法d r a w i n g 拉线w i r e d r a w i n g 「披」口；利口；铁屑b u r r 拔钳n i p p e r s抛光b u f f i n g 抛光机b u f f i n g m a c h i n e 放大；扩大e n l a r g e m e n t 放大尺p a n t o g r a p h 放大倍数a m p l i f i c a t i o n f a c t o r 放大器a m p l i f i e r 放电极加工；火花电蚀法e l e c t r i c a l d i s c h a r g e m a c h i n i n g 易用万能尺l i n e s e t t e r 易碎f r a g i l e 〈绘画的〉明暗运用；描影s h a d i n g 枝；杆r o d 杯形顶尖c u p c e n t r e 杯头螺丝h e x a g o n a l s o c k e t h e a d c a p s c r e w 板锯p a n e l s a w 松木p i n e 松节水t u r p e n t i n e法式磨光F r e n c h p o l i s h i n g 法拉〈电容量单位〉f a r a d 油石；磨刀石o i l s t o n e 油漆；涂料p a i n t 泡沫塑料；多孔塑料；海绵状塑料f o a m p l a s t i c s 物理特性p h y s i c a l p r o p e r t y 物理属性p h y s i c a l a t t r i b u t e 物理量p h y s i c a l q u a n t i t y 盲孔；闭孔；不贯穿孔b l i n d h o l e 直尺r u l e r;s t r a i g h t r u l e 直角叉榫c o r n e r b r i d l e j o i n t 直角尺t r y s q u a r e 直角板；角板a n g l e p l a t e 直角杠杆b e l l c r a n k l e v e r 直身钻嘴s t r a i g h t s h a n k d r i l l 直车刀架s t r a i g h t t o o l h o l d e r直流发电机d.c.g e n e r a t o r 直流电流d i r e c t c u r r e n t(d.c.) 直流电动机；直流马达d.c.m o t o r 直纹锯r i p s a w 直线切削l i n e a r i n t e r p o l a t i o n 直线运动r e c t i l i n e a r m o t i o n 直边凿；方边凿f i r m e r c h i s e l 直铁剪s t r a i g h t s n i p s 硅s i l i c o n 空行程i d l e s t r o k e 空气动力学a e r o d y n a m i c s 空间s p a c e 空载n o l o a d 花纹凿e m b o s s i n g s t a m p 花梨木r o s e w o o d 花样；图案p a t t e r n虎克定律H o o k e';s L a w 虎钳v i c e 虎钳护罩v i c e c l a m p 初步意念p r o p o s e d s o l u t i o n机械类常用英语词汇大全机械类常用英语词汇大全(6) 表面s u r f a c e 表面展开图s u r f a c e d e v e l o p m e n t 表面张力s u r f a c e t e n s i o n 表面处理s u r f a c e f i n i s h i n g;s u r f a c e t r e a t m e n t 表面硬化c a s e h a r d e n i n g 表面硬化钢c a s e-h a r d e n e d s t e e l 表达方式p r e s e n t a t i o n 表达技巧；传意技巧c o m m u n i c a t i o n t e c h n i q u e表观膨胀；视膨胀a p p a r e n t e x p a n s i o n 金工m e t a l w o r k 金工工作间m e t a l w o r k a r e a 金工角尺e n g i n e e r i n g s q u a r e 金工车床m e t a l w o r k l a t h e 金工虎钳e n g i n e e r';s v i c e 金工锯床p o w e r h a c k s a w 金属包头；金属箍f e r r u l e 金属配件m e t a l f i t t i n g s 金属线w i r e 金属压展机h a n d r o l l i n g m i l l 金属擦光剂；磨光剂m e t a l p o l i s h 金属薄片s h e e t m e t a l 金属键m e t a l l i c b o n d 长方通r e c t a n g u l a r t u b e 长刨t r y i n g p l a n e长螺旋钻咀l o n g a u g e r b i t 长镗孔l o n g b o r i n g 闸极g a t e 阻抗i m p e d a n c e 附件a t t a c h m e n t 附录a p p e n d i c e s 青铜b r o n z e 非反相放大器n o n-i n v e r t i n g a m p l i f i e r 非本征半导体e x t r i n s i c s e m i c o n d u c t o r 非破坏性试验n o n-d e s t r u c t i v e t e s t i n g 非晶状固体a m o r p h o u s s o l i d 非顽磁性铁磁材料n o n-r e t e n t i v e f e r r o m a g n e t i c m a t e r i a l 非压缩性流体i n c o m p r e s s i b l e f l u i d 非稳态u n s t e a d y s t a t e 非铁金属；不含铁金属n o n-f e r r o u s m e t a l机械类常用英语词汇大全机械类常用英语词汇大全机械类常用英语词汇大全(7) 面材p l a n e m a t e r i e l 面板f a c e p l a t e 面板车削法f a c e p l a t e t u r n i n g 面结型晶体管j u n c t i o n t r a n s i s t o r 面罩f a c e m a s k 音量v o l u m e 页边m a r g i n 风车锯；圆盘锯c i r c u l a r s a w 风格s t y l e 风煤炉f o r g i n g h e a r t h 飞轮f l y w h e e l 飞机木；菠萨轻木b a l s a 首版；原型；雏形p r o t o t y p e恒温器；温度调节器t h e r m o s t a t 十画俯视图；平面图p l a n 倒角；去角c h a m f e r 倒模成形；模塑；铸模成形m o u l d i n g 修边t r i m m i n g 修边机t r i m m e r 剖切面c u t t i n g p l a n e 剖切面线c u t t i n g p l a n e l i n e 剖面；纵切面s e c t i o n 剖视图s e c t i o n a l v i e w 剖线h a t c h i n g l i n e 刚性；刚度r i g i d i t y 刚性模量；刚性模数m o d u l u s o f r i g i d i t y 刚强度；硬挺度s t i f f n e s s 刚体r i g i d b o d y原子粒；晶体管t r a n s i s t o r 原色p r i m a r y c o l o u r 原型；雏形；首版p r o t o t y p e 原料r a w m a t e r i a l 哥罗芳；三氯甲烷c h l o r o f o r m 埋头直孔c o u n t e r b o r e 埋头铆钉c o u n t e r s i n k h e a d r i v e t 埋头锥孔c o u n t e r s i n k 埋头螺栓c o u n t e r s i n k h e a d b o l t 埋头螺丝c o u n t e r s i n k h e a d s c r e w 埋头钻c o u n t e r s i n k d r i l l 埋头钻嘴c o u n t e r s i n k b i t;r o s e c o u n t e r s i n k d r i l l 套筒；套管s l e e v e 套锤f u l l e r s 家用的d o m e s t i c 展性m a l l e a b i l i t y展性的m a l l e a b l e 展开图d e v e l o p m e n t 峰至峰值p e a k-t o-p e a k v a l u e 峰值p e a k v a l u e 差动放大器；微分放大器d i f f e r e n t i a l a m p l i f i e r 徒手草图f r e e h a n d s k e t c h 径线锯法r a d i a l s a w i n g 径锯法q u a r t e r s a w i n g 振动v i b r a t i o n 振幅a m p l i t u d e 振荡o s c i l l a t i n g 振荡运动o s c i l l a t o r y m o t i o n 振荡器o s c i l l a t o r 效率e f f i c i e n c y 时效硬化a g e h a r d e n i n g 时间常数t i m e c o n s t a n t框架f r a m e 气动的系统；气压的系统p n e u m a t i c s y s t e m 气动控制p n e u m a t i c c o n t r o l 气阀g a s v a l v e 气焊g a s w e l d i n g 空气压缩a i r c o m p r e s s i o n 氧乙炔焊接o x y-a c e t y l e n e w e l d i n g 氧化o x i d a t i o n;o x i d i z e 消失点v a n i s h i n g p o i n t 消色差a c h r o m a t i c c o l o u r 浸涂d i p c o a t i n g 海绵状塑料；泡沫塑料；多孔塑料f o a m p l a s t i c s 浮力b u o y a n c y 浮雕r e l i e f 特性p r o p e r t y 珠光体p e a r l i t e疲劳f a t i g u e 真空成形；真空吸塑v a c u u m f o r m i n g 真空成形机v a c u u m f o r m e r 真空吸塑成形法v a c u u m m o u l d i n g 真实形状t r u e s h a p e 矩波形r e c t a n g u l a r w a v e f o r m 纹理g r a i n 级联系统c a s c a d e s y s t e m 纸板c a r t o n b o a r d 脆弱的；易碎的b r i t t l e 脆性b r i t t l e n e s s 脉冲p u l s e 能量守恒c o n s e r v a t i o n o f e n e r g y 能量守恒定律l a w o f c o n s e r v a t i o n o f e n e r g y 草图s k e t c h 草图画纸l a y o u t p a p e r草稿d r a f t 衰减a t t e n u a t i o n 起化m a g n e t i z a t i o n 起泡剂；发泡剂f o a m i n g a g e n t 起动扭矩s t a r t i n g t o r q u e 起动器s t a r t e r 起磁；磁化m a g n e t i z a t i o n 退化d e g r a d a t i o n 退火a n n e a l i n g 配件f i t t i n g 钉合n a i l i n g 钉钳；铁钳p i n c e r s 钉冲n a i l p u n c h 钉锤c r o s s-p e i n h a m m e r 针尖p o i n t 针叶n e e d l e-p o i n t l e a f针叶树c o n i f e r o u s t r e e 针锉；杂锦锉n e e d l e f i l e s 马氏体m a r t e n s i t e 马达；电动机；摩打m o t o r 马粪纸s t r a w b o a r d 骨架结构c a r c a s e c o n s t r u c t i o n 容差；宽裕度a l l o w a n c e 高密度聚乙烯h i g h d e n s i t y p o l y e t h y l e n e(H D P E) 高通滤波器h i g h-p a s s f i l t e r 高速钢h i g h s p e e d s t e e l 高电压h i g h v o l t a g e 高碳钢h i g h c a r b o n s t e e l 十一画干燥法；干材法s e a s o n i n g 偶合；耦合(电工)c o u p l i n g 侧面投影s i d e p r o j e c t i o n侧条芯夹板l a m i n b o a r d 侧视图；端视图e n d e l e v a t i o n;e n d v i e w 偏心凸轮e c c e n t r i c c a m 偏向b i a s;d e v i a t i o n 偏差d e v i a t i o n 偏压b i a s 偏离d r i f t 剪刀s c i s s o r s 剪力s h e a r i n g f o r c e 剪切s h e a r 剪床；闸床g u i l l o t i n e 对角剪钳d i a g o n a l c u t t i n g p l i e r s 动力工具p o w e r t o o l 动力学d y n a m i c s 动物胶；牛皮胶a n i m a l g l u e 动圈式电流计m o v i n g c o i l g a l v a n o m e t e r动态；运动m o v e m e n t 动态平衡d y n a m i c e q u i l i b r i u m 动摩擦d y n a m i c f r i c t i o n;k i n e t i c f r i c t i o n 匙孔锯k e y-h o l e s a w;p a d s a w 只读存贮器；只读存储器r e a d o n l y m e m o r y(R O M) 国际标准组织T h e I n t e r n a t i o n a l S t a n d a r d O r g a n i z a t i o n(I S O) 基本设计原理d e s i g n f u n d a m e n t a l s 基极电流b a s e c u r r e n t 基准边t r u e e d g e机械类常用英语词汇大全机械类常用英语词汇大全(8) 基尔霍夫定律；克希何夫定律K i r c h h o f f';s L a w 密度d e n s i t y 常规c o n v e n t i o n s带式砂磨机b e l t s a n d e r 带式传动b e l t d r i v e 带通滤波器b a n d-p a s s f i l t e r 带锯；运锯b a n d-s a w 张力计；拉力计t e n s i o m e t e r;t e n s o m e t e r 强化r e i n f o r c e m e n t 强化塑料r e i n f o r c e d p l a s t i c s 彩度c h r o m a 控制系统c o n t r o l s y s t e m 卷尺f l e x i b l e r u l e;t a p e r u l e 接口；界面；分界面i n t e r f a c e 接合j o i n i n g 接合工具j o i n i n g t o o l 接地e a r t h i n g 接缝l a p p e d s e a m;s e a m 接触角a n g l e o f c o n t a c t扫上光油v a r n i s h i n g 推拔车削t a p e r t u r n i n g 推进器p r o p e l l e r斜切车刀s k e w t u r n i n g c h i s e l 斜投影o b l i q u e p r o j e c t i o n 斜角m i t r e 斜角；斜面b e v e l 斜角规b e v e l;s l i d i n g b e v e l 斜角榫m i t r e j o i n t 斜身螺丝攻t a p e r t a p 斜格纸；等角投影纸i s o m e t r i c g r i d p a p e r 〈织物的〉斜纹b i a s 斜钉法d o v e t a i l n a i l i n g 斜率g r a d i e n t 斜视图o b l i q u e d r a w i n g斜榫尺m i t r e s q u a r e 斜榫规m i t r e g a u g e 斜槽位；鱼尾槽位d o v e t a i l t r e n c h 斜边凿b e v e l e d g e d c h i s e l 旋扭法t w i s t i n g 旋钮；球形把手k n o b 旋制法s p i n n i n g 旋转；转动r o t a t i o n 旋转台r o t a t i n g p l a t f o r m 旋转轴r o t a t i n g s h a f t 旋转运动r o t a r y m o t i o n 杆；枝r o d 条线图；棒形图b a r c h a r t 梨形凸轮p e a r-s h a p e d c a m 液相l i q u i d p h a s e 液晶体显示l i q u i d c r y s t a l d i s p l a y(L C D)液压l i q u i d c o m p r e s s i o n 液压控制h y d r a u l i c c o n t r o l 液压机h y d r a u l i c p r e s s 添加法；加成作业a d d i t i o n p r o c e s s 添加剂a d d i t i v e 清漆v a r n i s h 清胶g e l r e s i n 混合胶；二合胶e p o x y g l u e 深拉制法d e e p d r a w i n g 深度计；深度规d e p t h g a u g e 淬火q u e n c h 淬火液q u e n c h i n g l i q u i d 淬硬q u e n c h h a r d e n i n g 焊接w e l d i n g 焊枪b r a z i n g t o r c h 焊剂f l u x焊炉b r a z i n g h e a r t h 球形把手；旋钮k n o b 球体s p h e r e 瓷釉；搪瓷；珐琅e n a m e l 瓷漆；磁漆e n a m e l p a i n t 产品设计规格p r o d u c t d e s i g n s p e c i f i c a t i o n(P D S) 眼罩g o g g l e s 硫化作用v u l c a n i z a t i o n 移印字d r y r u b o n t r a n s f e r s 第一角投影法f i r s t a n g l e p r o j e c t i o n 第三角投影法t h i r d a n g l e p r o j e c t i o n 符号s y m b o l 粗削r o u g h i n g 粗纹b a s t a r d c u t 粗刨j a c k p l a n e 统一〈设计〉u n i t y组件c o m p o n e n t;m o d u l e 组合角尺c o m b i n a t i o n s q u a r e 组合钳c o m b i n a t i o n p l i e r s 组合图；装配图a s s e m b l y d r a w i n g 汇编语言；汇编语言a s s e m b l y l a n g u a g e 组合逻辑c o m b i n a t i o n a l l o g i c 组成物料c o m p o n e n t m a t e r i a l 组织原理(设计)o r g a n i s a t i o n 脱碳d e c a r b u r i z a t i o n 脱模剂r e l e a s e a g e n t 脱模腊m o u l d r e l e a s e w a x 茎s t e m 蛋形木槌b o s s i n g m a l l e t 规；计g a u g e 规身s t o c k 规柄s t e m规格s p e c i f i c a t i o n 许可应力p e r m i s s i b l e s t r e s s 设计d e s i g n 设计元素d e s i g n e l e m e n t 设计作业；专题设计研习d e s i g n p r o j e c t 设计师d e s i g n e r 设计记录档案d e s i g n f o l d e r 设计组织d e s i g n o r g a n i z a t i o n 设计处境；设计环境d e s i g n s i t u a t i o n 设计规格d e s i g n s p e c i f i c a t i o n 设计提案d e s i g n p r o p o s a l 设计程序d e s i g n p r o c e s s 设计概要；设计纲要d e s i g n b r i e f 设计解决方法d e s i g n s o l u t i o n 贯穿鸠尾榫t h r o u g h d o v e t a i l j o i n t 软木s o f t w o o d软板；绝缘板s o f t b o a r d 软胶；聚乙烯p o l y e t h y l e n e(P E)机械类常用英语词汇大全[w a t e r m a r k] 机械类常用英语词汇大全(9) 软焊s o f t s o l d e r i n g 软焊料s o f t s o l d e r 软钢m i l d s t e e l 通用面板u n i v e r s a l s u r f a c e p l a t e 连接杆；连杆l i n k a g e 连结板w e b 连续插图s e q u e n t i a l d r a w i n g 速度v e l o c i t y速度比v e l o c i t y r a t i o 造形f o r m 造型砂m o u l d i n g s a n d 透明；通透t r a n s p a r e n t 透视投影p e r s p e c t i v e p r o j e c t i o n 透视法p e r s p e c t i v e 透视图p e r s p e c t i v e d r a w i n g 13 1 闭孔；盲孔；不贯穿孔b l i n d h o l e 闭合电路c l o s e d c i r c u i t 死循环控制c l o s e d-l o o p c o n t r o l 死循环控制系统c l o s e d c o n t r o l s y s t e m 死循环增益c l o s e l o o p g a i n 阴极；负极c a t h o d e 陶瓷c e r a m i c s 陶瓷制品c e r a m i c p r o d u c t顶尖c e n t r e 顶面投影t o p p r o j e c t i o n 顶脱销e j e c t o r p i n 鱼尾半接榫d o v e t a i l e d t e e h a l v i n g j o i n t 鱼尾榫；鸠尾榫；燕尾榫d o v e t a i l j o i n t 鱼尾槽位；斜槽位d o v e t a i l t r e n c h 麻花钻t w i s t d r i l l 梣木a s h 焗炉o v e n 焓e n t h a l p y 十二画家俬钉p a n e l n a i l 家俬蜡f u r n i t u r e w a x 伞齿轮b e v e l g e a r 最后方案f i n a l s o l u t i o n 割线规c u t t i n g g a u g e喇叭；扬声器s p e a k e r 单元m o d u l e 单板；薄木皮v e n e e r 单板镶贴；薄皮镶合v e n e e r i n g 单相s i n g l e p h a s e 单脚规o d d-l e g c a l i p e r s 单路开关o n e-w a y s w i t c h 单鸠尾榫s i n g l e d o v e t a i l j o i n t 单碟离合器s i n g l e p l a t e c l u t c h 单稳态m o n o s t a b l e 喉管t u b e 围裙a p r o n 循环车削t u r n i n g c y c l e 循环过程c y c l i c p r o c e s s 惠斯登电桥W h e a t s t o n e b r i d g e 惰轮i d l e r描影；(绘画的)明暗运用s h a d i n g 插座s o c k e t 插头p l u g 换能器；转能器；传感器t r a n s d u c e r 扬声器；喇叭l o u d s p e a k e r;s p e a k e r 晶粒g r a i n 晶体c r y s t a l 晶体振荡器c r y s t a l o s c i l l a t o r 晶体结构c r y s t a l s t r u c t u r e 晶体管；原子粒t r a n s i s t o r 晶体点阵；晶体格构；晶格c r y s t a l l a t t i c e 棘轮和爪r a t c h e t a n d p a w l 棘齿r a t c h e t 棘齿弓钻r a t c h e t b r a c e 壳型模塑s h e l l m o u l d i n g 光标卡尺v e r n i e r c a l i p e r s减除作业r e d u c t i o n p r o c e s s 涡流e d d y c u r r e n t 涡轮机t u r b i n e 测径器c a l i p e r s 测试工具t e s t i n g t o o l 焦炭c o k e 无功分量；抗性分量r e a c t i v e c o m p o n e n t 无彩色a c h r o m a t i c c o l o u r 无头螺丝g r u b s c r e w 无压释放器n o-v o l t a g e r e l e a s e 无稳态定时器a s t a b l e t i m e r 无稳态电路a s t a b l e c i r c u i t 无稳态多谐振动器；无稳态多谐振荡器；无稳态复振器a s t a b l e m u l t i v i b r a t o r 然纳二极管；齐纳二极管Z e n e r d i o d e 珐琅；搪瓷；瓷釉e n a m e l 画板；绘图板d r a w i n g b o a r d画纸d r a w i n g p a p e r 发光二极管l i g h t e m i t t i n g d i o d e(L E D) 发泡聚苯乙烯；发泡胶e x p a n d e d p o l y s t y r e n e(E P S);s t y r o f o a m 发泡剂；起泡剂f o a m i n g a g e n t 发电机g e n e r a t o r 发热管h e a t i n g t u b e 发热线切割机h o t w i r e c u t t e r 发热线机h o t w i r e m a c h i n e;s t r i p h e a t e r 短路s h o r t c i r c u i t 硬化h a r d e n i n g 硬化剂c u r i n g a g e n t;h a r d e n e r;h a r d e n i n g a g e n t 硬木h a r d w o o d 硬件〈计算机〉h a r d w a r e 硬度h a r d n e s s 硬度测试h a r d n e s s t e s t 硬挺度；刚强度s t i f f n e s s。
机械专业英语词汇
adapter转接器alum.adjesove tape 胶带bearing 活动轴承bellows 橡胶防尘罩（风箱）bore 钻孔bracket支座by-pass valve旁通阀，辅助阀，回流阀cardan shaft 万向联轴节chain track guard护链槽clamping box夹紧盒clamping socket夹紧插座clevis pin u形夹销clip压板clutch/coupling连轴带companion flange成对法兰结合法兰配对法兰compression spring 弹簧垫片connection set连接装置control block hydraulic unit with control液压控制部件control box操纵台，控制箱，操作箱controller electronic电子调节器，电控装置cored-wire焊丝crane龙头cyl.roller bearing 轴承diaph. Accumulator气串瓶diff.pressure gaue压力表direct.contr.valve直控阀directional sign 定向信号disc spring盘簧distance piece隔板dowels销子einbaruventil 阀elbow弯头extension bar加长杆file 锉filter element 过滤芯flat iron扁铁flat packing 密封floor plate地板flow control valvegas-valve insert阀芯gasket set密封圈装置gasket密封geared pump齿轮泵grease 润滑油hand pump 手动泵handle.spin type male square销式手柄heating cable耐热电缆hexagon bolt六角螺栓hexagon nut六角螺母hose assembly软组件hose clip软管卡hose管子hose胶皮管hydr.cyl.flat type液压缸（板型），水平水压气缸hydraulic hose水力管hydraulic 液压的intermed. Piece中圆片l-section组装列表lateral wall单侧墙level control水平控制，水准控制level switch 开关lift check valve阀lineal线lining ring衬垫locating washer定位垫片lubricating equipment owge润滑用具measuring instrument计量工具monitoring transd.变送器nitrogen load.dev.负载氮气notched nail凹槽钉o-ring o形圈o-seal o形密封圈packing list 装箱单pick-up传感器pin销子plug-in connector 插座接头press.relief valve安全阀pression hose压力软管pressure gauge压力表progr. Distributor分配器progr.distributor程序寄存器prop.contr.valve阀proximity switch inductive非接触式电感开关pulse generator脉冲发生器pump set泵机组pumping element 泵件rating plate标牌reraining washer固定垫片resist.thermometer oil leak-proof油封式变阻温度计resist.thermometer变阻温度计retaining plate固定板，支撑板roller press液压机rotary seal回转密封rotational lock旋转锁定round steel圆钢rubber plate 橡胶板sandwich plate夹层板screw clamp 螺丝钳screw flat countersunk nib bolt螺旋平头垫头螺栓screw hexagon socket head cap screw六角螺钉screw nipple螺纹连接管screw 螺丝钉screwing armature螺纹电枢sensor传感器sets of suction 抽水机，抽水泵setting tool安装工具shackle钩环shaft lip seal 密封shim薄垫片shrink disc 缩紧盘sight glass量位计simpl.roller chain单缸棍子链slide rail滑轨sliding caliper 游标卡尺sliding plate 滑板socket wrench square drive套筒扳手speicherblase气串spheric. Pl. bearing 球面轴承spring lock washer 螺丝弹簧垫片spring lock washer弹簧锁架垫片sprocket wheel for roller chain链轮square key方键srppressor plug插座stick electrode covered焊条stud screw柱螺栓螺钉support支座temperature sensor传感器thread cutt. Screw旋转螺纹threaded joint螺纹接合threaded rod螺纹杆thread 穿线thrust roll. Bear. Spherical 轴承thrust washer止推拴片transm. Pressure 压力表，压力传动器tube fitting 管接头tubular cored ele.焊丝twin nipple双喷嘴tyre 轮带v-seal v-密封variab.displ.motor可旋转电机ventilating filter滤芯ventileinheit阀芯vice 抬物架wrench扳手air header 集气管air set空气中凝固，常温自硬自然硬化Alignment：对准，定位调整amplifier panel 放大器盘analyzer分析器anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchor bolt 锚定螺栓application drawing操作图，应用图arc cutting电弧切割arc gouging 电弧刨削arc welding 电弧焊assembly.装配audit 审计automatic temperature recorder 温度自动记录器back-feed反馈base material基底材料bellow type 波纹管式bend.弯管弯头Bending：挠曲beveling 磨斜棱，磨斜边blinding plate盲板blind挡板blowhole气泡，气孔bolt 螺栓bonding wire 接合线，焊线both sides welding.双面焊接branch connection分支接续bridges.管式桥burn through 烧蚀bus duct 母线槽butt weld 对接焊缝butt welding 对接焊cable armor 电缆铠装cable fitting电缆配件cable gland 电缆衬垫cable glands：电缆衬垫cable routing电缆路由选择Cable sheath 电缆包皮层cable tray.电缆盘cable trunk 电缆管道calculation sheet计算书calorimeter热量计Capping ends顶盖末端cathodic protection system 阴极保护系统caulking metal填隙合金[金属]（材料）cement lined piping 水泥衬里channel bases沟渠基底check against 检查，核对check valve止回阀chipping修琢chronometer精密计时表Circuit breaker断路开关circumferential joint 周圈接缝civil engineer.土木工程师civil works土建工程，建筑工程clamp.夹钳coaxial cable同轴电缆color identification 彩色识别commencement.开始condensation 冷凝conduit box [电]导管分线匣conduit entry 导管引入装置conduit outlet电线引出口connector. 接线器Console：控制台construction work施工工程control cable控制电缆操纵索control console 控制台control valve actuator 阀控传动机构control valve控制阀，control wiring控制线路control：控制器convenience receptacle.电源插座crate：柳条箱cubicle室，箱cutting opening 切孔Cutting：切割design pressure 设计压力dimensional inspection 尺寸检验disposition notice 处罚通知书distribution board配电盘，配电屏drain 排水管dye penetrant examination染料渗透试验法elbow.弯管接头electric heat tracing.电伴随加热electrical material电气材料electrical panel.配电板，配电盘electrode 电焊条erection 架设examination试验exfoliation剥落expansion bolt 伸缩栓，扩开螺栓expansion bolt伸缩栓，扩开螺栓expansion joint 伸缩接头fabrication drawing 制造图纸，制作图fabrication tolerance.制造容差fabrication 加工，制造fabrication.制造feeder馈电线ferritic .铁素体的field fabricated 工地制造的，现场装配的field installation 现场安装field instrument.携带式仪表filler metal 焊料，焊丝filler rod焊条fillet weld角焊，填角焊film density.影片密度film viewer底片观察用光源fire barriers防火间隔Fixing：固定flange connection.凸缘联接flange gasket 法兰垫片flange joint 凸缘接头flange.凸缘，flash plate闪熔镀层flexible conduit软管flow instrument 流量计flow instrument流量计flow sheet 流程图flushing 冲洗，填缝flux 焊剂fusion 熔融gage glass 液位玻璃管gas cutting.气割gauge board样板，模板规准尺gauge board仪表板girth weld环形焊缝Goggles：护目镜gouging .刨削槽grind off 磨掉grinder. 磨床grounding conductor 接地导体grouting 灌浆guide wire 尺度[定距]索，准绳gusset plate角撑板，加固板hanger吊架Hard hat：安全帽Heating boxes 加热室high frequency generator.高频发电机horizontal line 水平线hydrostatic pressure test静水压试验hydrostatic test .流体静力学试验，水压试验identification mark 识别标志imperfection 缺陷inclusion 杂质instrument air仪表气源instrument rack 计测器支架instrument rack 计测器支架，计测器框架insulated sleeve绝缘套管intensifying screen 增光屏，光增强屏jig.夹具job site 施工现场junction box 分线箱junction box.接线盒land 纹间表面lateral translation侧向平移layout drawing 布置图lead foil 铅箔lead pipe铅管leak test漏泄试验level instrument 位面计，水平仪level switch （信号）电平开关，Leveling：校平lighting fixture照明器材limitation 限度line check 小检修line number行数lintel beam 水平横楣梁liquid penetrant examination液体渗透探伤local heat treatment 局部热处理local panel 现场配电盘lock washer 锁紧[止动，防松]垫圈logic diagram逻辑图longitudinal.纵向的loop test环路测试lump sum price 混合价格，统包价格machining 机械加工magnetic particle examination 磁粉检验main pipe 主管道master schedule 主要图表，综合图表，设计任务书，主要作业表material certificate.材料合格证metallic luster 金属光泽motor lead电动机引出线name plate名牌，商标National Electrical Code 全国电气规程nipple螺纹接头nondestructive examination.非破坏性检验，normal bend 法向[法线]弯管NPT thread. 美国标准锥管螺纹nut 螺母odometer历程标opening 开口orifice plate.挡板packing list装箱单penetrameter 透度计pilot tube指示灯pipe arrangement 管配置pipe stanchion 管支柱piping system.管道系统Piping work：铺管工程piping.管道系统piping管道敷设plate thickness 筛板厚度plug.塞pneumatic pressure 气压pneumatic signal气动信号postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理power control 功率控制power distribution panel 配电盘power drill机械钻power receptacle 电力插座power wiring电力布线pressure instrument 压力仪表/压力计pressure test.压力试验process pipe 工艺管道purchased material list原材料进货单push button station按钮式控制站qualification：合格性race way 电缆管道radiographic examination 射线照相检查Random Radiography随机射线照相检查recalibration.复校，重新校准receptacle 插座reinforcement of weld加强焊缝reinforcing pad.补强垫，增强衬板residual stress 残余应力restoration修理rigid conduits 刚性导管rigid steel conduit 钢制电线管ring joint 环接，围缘接合road crossing duct bank 平交道口管道组scaffolding脚手架scale 废料schedule number表示管壁厚度系列的号码scrap material废料Screw thread lubricant螺纹润滑剂Screwed Piping Joints螺丝状的管接头seal fitting 密封接头，密封配件seal welding.密封焊接Seal：绝缘层sealing compound电缆膏sequence test.联锁顺序试验shield gas 保护气体shield jig保护夹具shim plate 垫板shop fabrication 车间制造silicone paint硅树脂油漆sleeve 套筒socket weld承插焊接solenoid valve.螺线管阀，电磁阀solvent 溶剂spool drawing 管路图，管路详图spot test 抽查，当场测试sputter 喷溅stamping .冲压steam trace 加热蒸汽管道Steam trace：加热蒸汽管道stencil.模绘片版，镂花模板stockpile贮存stop end封端structural attachment 结构附件sub-header分联箱subcontractor 转包商substation分站tachometer转速计tack welding 点焊tack welding 平头焊接take-off valve输出阀tank gauge 液面计tank gauge 油箱液位计tapered allowance 削尖余量tee 三通管丁字钢 T形梁tender documents提供证件tensile strength 抗张强度terminal block线弧，接头排接线盒，接线板，线夹terminal box接线盒test pump试验泵threaded pipe螺纹管Threading：车缧纹tie band捆扎用带材TIG： Tungsten-arc Inert-Gas welding 钨极电弧惰性气体保护焊torque wrench 转矩扳手tubing敷设管道tumble switch.翻转开关，拨动式开关undercut 底切valve 阀，闸门vent 放气孔，通风孔vertical panel竖直面板vibration stopper：减震器weld bead 焊缝weld joint 焊缝，焊接接头weld reinforcement 焊缝补强welded joint焊接缝焊接节点welding bead 焊道welding rod 焊条Welding：焊接wet developer 湿显像剂wire coil线盘，线卷，wire connector接线器wire terminal电线接头witness test订货人在场的试验witnessed inspections 现场检测WPS Works Process Specification 典型工艺规程zinc plated.镀锌的barreling 滚光加工belling 压凸加工bending 弯曲加工blanking 下料加工bulging 撑压加工burring 冲缘加工cam die bending 凸轮弯曲加工caulking ？合加工coining 压印加工compressing 压缩加工compression bending 押弯曲加工crowning 凸面加工curl bending 卷边弯曲加工cutting 切削加工dinking 切断蕊骨double shearing 叠板裁断drawing with ironing 抽引光滑加工drawing 引伸加工embossing 浮花压制加工extrusion 挤制加工filing 锉削加工fine blanking 精密下料加工finish blanking 光制下料加工finishing 精整加工flanging 凸缘加工folding 折边弯曲加工folding 折叠加工forming 成形加工impact extrusion 冲击挤压加工indenting 压痕加工ironing 引缩加工knurling 滚花lock seaming 固定接合louvering 百叶窗板加工necking 颈缩加工notching 冲口加工parting 分断加工piercing 冲孔加工progressive bending 连续弯曲加工progressive blanking 连续下料加工progressive drawing 连续引伸加工progressive forming 连续成形加工reaming 铰孔加工restriking 二次精冲加工riveting ？接加工roll bending 滚筒弯曲加工roll finishing 滚压加工rolling 压延加工roughing 粗加工scrapless machining 无废料加工seaming 折弯重叠加工shaving 缺口修整加工shearing 切断加工sizing 精压加工/矫正加工slitting 割缝加工spinning 卷边？接stamping 锻压加工swaging 挤锻压加工trimming 整缘加工upsetting 锻粗加工wiring 抽线加工Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表 notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传 rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车 mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机back shaft 支撑轴blank determination 胚料展开bottom slide press 下传动式压力机board drop hammer 板落锤brake 煞车buckle 剥砂面camlachie cramp 铸包casting on flat 合chamotte sand 烧磨砂charging hopper 加料漏斗clearance 间隙closed-die forging 合模锻造clump 夹紧clutch 离合器clutch brake 离合器制动器clutch boss 离合器轮壳clutch lining 离合器覆盖coil car 带卷升降运输机coil cradle 卷材进料装置coil reel stand 钢材卷料架column 圆柱connection screw 连杆调节螺钉core compound 砂心黏结剂counter blow hammer 对击锻锤cradle 送料架crank 曲柄轴crankless 无曲柄式cross crank 横向曲轴cushion 缓冲depression 外缩凹孔dial feed 分度送料die approach 模口角度die assembly 合模die cushion 模具缓冲垫die height 冲压闭合高度die life 模具寿命die opening 母模逃孔die spotting press 调整冲模用压力机double crank press 双曲柄轴冲床draght angle 逃料倾斜角edging 边锻伸embedded core 加装砂心feed length 送料长度feed level 送料高度filling core 埋入砂心filling in 填砂film play 液面花纹fine blanking press 精密下料冲床forging roll 辊锻机finishing slag 炼后熔渣fly wheel 飞轮fly wheel brake 飞轮制动器foot press 脚踏冲床formboard 进模口板frame 床身机架friction 摩擦friction brake 摩擦煞车gap shear 凹口剪床gear 齿轮gib 滑块引导部gripper 夹具gripper feed 夹持进料gripper feeder 夹紧传送装置hammer 槌机hand press 手动冲床hand rack pinion press 手动齿轮齿条式冲床hand screw press 手动螺旋式冲床hopper feed 料斗送料idle stage 空站inching 微调尺寸isothermal forging 恒温锻造key clutch 键槽离合器knockout 脱模装置knuckle mechanic 转向机构land 模具直线刀面部level 水平loader 供料器unloader 卸料机loop controller 闭回路控制器lower die 下模micro inching device 微寸动装置microinching equipment 微动装置motor 马达moving bolster 活动工作台notching press 冲缺口压力机opening 排料逃孔overload protection device 防超载装置pinch roll 导正滚轮pinion 小齿轮pitch 节距pressfit 压入progressive 连续送料pusher feed 推杆式送料pusher feeder 料片押片装置quick die change system 快速换模系统regrinding 再次研磨releasing 松释动作reversed blanking 反转下料robot 机器人roll forming machine 辊轧成形roll forming machine 辊轧成形机roll release 脱辊roller feed 辊式送料roller leveler 辊式矫直机rotary bender 卷弯成形机safety guard 安全保护装置scrap cutter 废料切刀scrap press 废料冲床seamless forging 无缝锻造separate 分离shave 崩砂shear angle 剪角sheet loader 薄板装料机shot 单行程工作shrinkage fit 收缩配合shut height 闭合高度sieve mesh 筛孔sintering of sand 铸砂烧贴slide balancer 滑动平衡器slug hole 逃料孔spin forming machine 旋压成形机spotting 合模stack feeder 堆叠拨送料机stickness 黏模性straight side frame 冲床侧板stretcher leveler 拉伸矫直机strip feeder 料材送料装置stripping pressure 弹出压力stroke 冲程take out device 取料装置toggle press 肘杆式压力机transfer 传送transfer feed 连续自动送料装置turrent punch press 转塔冲床two speed clutch 双速离合器uncoiler 闭卷送料机unloader 卸载机vibration feeder 振动送料机wiring press 嵌线卷边机abandon 抛弃abaxial 离轴的ablation 烧蚀abnormal liquid 异常液体abrasion 磨耗abrasion hardness 耐磨硬度abrasion test 磨损试验abrasion tester 磨损试验机abrasives 研磨材料abrupt perturbation 突然扰动abscissa 横坐标absence of collision 无碰撞absence of gravity 失重absence of stress 无应力absence of vortices 无旋涡absolute 绝对的absolute acceleration 绝对加速度absolute angular momentum 绝对角动量absolute ceiling 绝对升限absolute coordinates 绝对坐标absolute deviation 绝对偏差absolute elastic body 完全弹性体absolute equilibrium 绝对平衡absolute extremum 绝对极值absolute flying height 绝对飞行高度absolute frequency 绝对频率absolute geopotential 绝对位势absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute instability 绝对不稳定性absolute motion 绝对运动absolute path 绝对路径absolute perturbation 绝对扰动absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute rest 绝对静止absolute rotation 绝对旋转absolute similarity 完全相似性absolute stability margin 绝对稳定性限度absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute thermometer 绝对温度表absolute velocity 绝对速度absolute viscosity 绝对粘度absolute vorticity 绝对涡度absolute weight 绝对重量absolute zero 绝对零度absolute zero point 绝对零度absorbability 吸收性absorbing agent 吸收剂absorbing medium 吸收媒质absorbing resistance 吸收阻抗absorptiometer 吸收率计absorption 吸收；缓冲absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption dynamometer 吸收功率计absorption heat 吸收热absorption loss 吸收损失absorption model 吸收模型absorption potential 吸收势absorption tube 吸收管absorption wave meter 吸收式波长计absorptive 吸收的absorptive power 吸收本领absorptivity 吸收率accelerated creep 加速蠕变accelerated motion 加速运动accelerating ability 加速能力accelerating field 加速场accelerating gradient 加速梯度accelerating impact 加速撞击accelerating period 加速周期accelerating tube 加速管accelerating unit 加速装置acceleration 加速度acceleration diagram 加速度图acceleration energy 加速度能量acceleration field 加速度场acceleration meter 加速度计acceleration nozzle 加速喷嘴acceleration of creep 蠕变加速度acceleration of gravity 重力加速度acceleration of moving space 牵连加速度acceleration potential 加速势acceleration pressure 加速压acceleration time graph 加速度时间图acceleration vector 加速度矢量acceleration wave 加速波acceleration work 加速功accelerationless 无加速的accelerograph 加速度记录仪accelerometer 加速度计accessibility 可达性accessible point 可达点accidental 偶然的accidental coincidence 偶然符合accidental error 随机误差accidental resonance 偶然共振accommodation 适应accommodation coefficient 适应系数accumulated error 累积误差accumulator 蓄压器储压器accuracy 准确度accuracy of measurement 测量准确度accuracy of readings 读数准确度accurate adjustment 精确蝶accurate measurement 精确测量accurate model 准确模型accurate similarity 准确相似accurate simulation 准确模拟acicular structure 针状组织acoustic 声的acoustic absorption 声吸收acoustic absorptionsound absorption 声吸收acoustic absorptivity 声吸收率acoustic admittance 声导纳acoustic analysis 声学分析acoustic baffle 隔音板acoustic conductivity 声导率acoustic dispersion 声弥散acoustic disturbance 声音干扰acoustic efficiency 声效率acoustic energy 声能acoustic field 声场acoustic filter 滤声器acoustic frequency 音频acoustic impedance 声阻抗acoustic load 声负载acoustic material 隔声材料acoustic mechanical efficiency 声机械效率acoustic power 声功率acoustic pressure 声压acoustic radiation pressure 声辐射压acoustic reactance 声抗acoustic resistance 声阻acoustic resonance 共鸣acoustic velocity 声速acoustical 声的acoustical wave 声波acting force 织力action at distance 超距酌action center 活动中心action integral 酌积分action of deflagration 爆燃酌action of force 力的酌action principle 酌原理action sphere 酌区action turbine 冲唤涡轮action variable 酌变量action wave 酌波activation 活化active earth pressure 织土压active flight 织飞行active force 织力active gas 活性气体active load reaction 有功负载反酌active pressure 织压力activity of force 力功率actual load 实际载荷actual stress 实际应力actual value 实际值actuator 执行器acyclic 非循环的adaptability 适应性adapter 转接器adaptometer 适应计addition 附加additional drag 附加阻力additional load 附加载荷additional mass 附加质量additional pressure 附加压力adhere 粘着adherence 附着adhesion 附着adhesion coefficient 粘着系数adhesive force 粘附力adhesive tension 粘附张力adiabat 绝热线adiabatic 绝热的adiabatic approximation 绝热近似adiabatic atmosphere 绝热大气adiabatic calorimeter 绝热式量热器adiabatic change 绝热变化adiabatic change of state 态的绝热变化adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adiabatic cooling 绝热冷却adiabatic curve 绝热线adiabatic efficiency 绝热效率adiabatic ellipse 绝热椭圆adiabatic equilibrium 绝热平衡adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀adiabatic factor 绝热因子adiabatic heating 绝热加热adiabatic hypothesis 绝热假设adiabatic invariant 绝热不变量adiabatic invariant of eddy 涡旋的绝热不变量adiabatic invariant of vortex 涡旋的绝热不变量adiabatic perturbation 绝热扰动adiabatic principle 绝热原理adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic pulsations 绝热脉动adjoint operator 伴算子adjustable guide vane 可导叶adjusting device 蝶装置adjusting spring 蝶弹簧adjusting valve 蝶阀adjusting wedge 蝶楔块adjustment 蝶adjustment mark 照准标志admissible concentration 容许浓度admissible crror 容许误差admissible load 容许荷载admissible pressure 容许压力admissible stress 容许应力admissible value 容许值admission 进气admission pipe 进气管admission pressure 进气压力admixture 混合物adsorb 吸附adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附adsorption force 吸附力adsorption layer 吸附层advancing rate 超前速率advancing wave 前进波advection 平流advection fog 平另advective 平聊aeration 充气aerator 通风机aerial 空气的aerial ropeway 架空死aeroballistics 航空弹道学aerodonetics 滑翔学aerodromics 滑翔力学aerodromometry 空气速度测量法aerodynamic action 空气动力酌aerodynamic analogy 空气动力比拟aerodynamic angle of attack 气动迎角aerodynamic angle of incidence 气动迎角aerodynamic balance 风洞天平aerodynamic center 气动中心aerodynamic coefficient 气动力系数aerodynamic derivative 空气动力导数aerodynamic drag 气动阻力aerodynamic force 气动力aerodynamic heating 气动力加热aerodynamic lift 气动升力aerodynamic resistance 气动阻力aerodynamic stability 空气动力稳定性aerodynamical 空气动力学的aerodynamical moment 气动力矩aerodynamics 空气动力学aerodyne 重航空器aeroelasticity 气动弹性aeroelastics 气动弹性力学aeroengine 飞机发动机aerohydrodynamics 空气铃动力学aerology 高空气象学aeromechanics 航空力学aerometer 气体比重计aeromotor 飞机发动机aeronautical 航空的aeronautics 航空学aeroplane 飞机aeropulse engine 脉动式喷气发动机aerosol 气溶胶aerospace engineering 航空航天技术aerostat 轻航空器aerostatics 气体静力学aerothermodynamics 气动热力学aerothermoelasticity 空气热弹性学；气动热弹性aerotonometry 气体张力测量法affine transformation 仿射变换affinity 亲合力after effect 后效after effect function 后效函数afterbody 后部afterburner 加力燃烧室aftershock wave 余震波age hardening 时效硬化ageing 应变时效ageing test 老化试验agglomeration 凝聚aileron 副翼air amount 空气量air brake 空气制动器air bubble 气泡air buffer 空气缓冲器air burst 空中爆炸air cap 空气冠air circulation 空气环流air column 空气柱air compressor 空气压缩机air condenser 空气电容器air conveying 气龄送。
机械专业英语词汇完整版
energy 动量 momentum
桁架 truss 轴线 axes 余子式 cofactor 逻辑电路 logic circuit 触发器 flip-flop 脉冲波形 pulse shape 数模 digital analogy 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism 机械零件 mechanical parts 淬火冷却 quench 淬火 hardening 回火 tempering 调质 hardening and tempering 磨粒 abrasive grain 结合剂 bonding agent 砂轮 grinding wheel 机械零件 mechanical parts 淬火冷却 quench 淬火 hardening 回火 tempering
拉床 broaching machine 拉孔 broaching 装配 assembling 铸造 found
流体动力学 fluid dynamics 流体力学 fluid mechanics
加工 machining 液压 hydraulic pressure
切线 tangent 机电一体化 mechanotronics
渗碳 carburization 电路 circuit
半导体元件 semiconductor element 反馈 feedback
发生器 generator 直流电源 DC electrical source
门电路 gate circuit 逻辑代数 logic algebra 外圆磨削 external grinding 内圆磨削 internal grinding 平面磨削 plane grinding
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emery paper
砂纸
hammer
榔头
hand hammer
手锤
hand saw
手锯
chisel
凿子
copper hammer
铜锤
Morse taper shank
莫氏锥柄
puller
拔出器
bearing extractor/puller
轴承拔出器
punch
洋冲
quill
顶尖套
rotating center/live center
分配器
drive
主动
driven
从动
eccentric clamp
偏心夹紧机构
element
部件、构件
end
轴向，端
finish
精加工
flange
法兰
friction
摩擦
gear train
齿轮系
general overhavl
大修
gib
镶条、塞铁
grease
润滑脂
headstock
床头箱
hole spacing
微米
mount
安装
活顶尖
steel tape
钢卷尺
index change gears
分度挂轮
index plate
分度盘
lathe center
顶尖
threading die
扳牙
three jaw chuck
三爪卡盘
chuck
卡盘
clearancegauge(=gage)/feeler gauge
塞规
depth gauge
切削深度
drilling
钻
ream
铰
lapping compound
研磨剂
major flank
主后（刀）面
minor flank
副后（刀）面negative rFra bibliotekke负前角
chisel edge
横刃
non-corrosive
耐腐蚀
eccentric
偏心
chiproom(space)
(刀具的)排屑槽
锥轮
console
控制台、操作台
cooperation part
外协件
core shift
偏心
coupling
联轴器
CW（clockwise）
顺时针
derusting
除锈
det. = detail
零件
deviation from centre
偏心距
dim=dimension
尺寸
dimple
凹坑
distributor
内螺纹
lead of thread
导程
lead screw/ball screw
丝杆
Leveling screw
校平螺旋
major diameter of thread
螺纹大径
pitch diameter of thread
螺纹中径
minor diameter of thread
螺纹小径
metrie thread
core drill
扩孔钻
counterbore
沉孔锪孔钻
countersink drill
埋头钻
flat drill
扁钻
fluted twist drill
麻花钻
twist drill
麻花钻
shank–type core drill
带柄扩孔钻
solid drill
整体钻
spade drill
扁平钻
螺丝起子
benchwork
钳工
cuttingpliers(nippers)
克丝钳
long-noes pliers
尖嘴钳
hand vice
手虎钳
parallel-jaw vice
平口虎（台）钳
vice bench
钳工台、虎钳台
vice/vise
虎钳
dead-smooth file
油光锉
round file
bolt
螺栓
CSK. Screw = countersink screw
沉头螺栓
hex bolt
六角螺栓
lifting bolt
吊环螺栓
SOC. Head cap SCR.= socket head cap screw
内六角螺栓
socket bolt
内六角螺栓
stud foundation bolt
丝攻扳手
diestock
扳牙扳手
double-head box-wrench
双头梅花扳手
double-head wrench
双头开口扳手
hex wrench
六角扳手
hook spanner
钩头扳手
open end wrench
开口扳手
socket wrench
套筒扳手
spanner(wrench)
活动扳手
不锈铬钢
stainless steel
不锈钢
tungalloy
钨合金
tungsten
钨
white cast iron
白口铸铁
工具
Adjustable
(monkey wrench)
活动扳手
allen key
内六角扳手
allen wrench
内六角扳手
box spanner(wrench)
梅花扳手
die handle(wrench)
垫圈
cotter pin
开口销
crankpin
曲柄销
dimand loc. pin
菱形销
dowel pin
圆柱销
dowels
定位销
flush pin
埋头销
loc.
定位销
pin
销
split pin
开口销
taper pin
圆锥销
tangential key
切向键
woodruff key
半圆键
hex
六角
lifting ring
游标卡尺
datum surface
基准平板
locating pin/dowel pin /alignment
定位销
mandrel/arbor
芯轴
ammeter
安培表
multimeter
万用表
ohmmeter
欧姆表
voltmeter
伏特表
round shank
straight shank
cylindric(al) shank
公制螺纹
pipe thread
管螺纹
tapered screw thread
锥螺纹
thread profile
牙形
threads
螺纹
arbor
(主、心、柄)轴
axis
轴线
base plate
底座
belt pulley
皮带轮
bevel gear
锥齿轮
blank
毛坯
bore
孔
bracket
托架
burr
毛刺
Allowance for machining
加工余量
blind hole
盲孔
brittleness
易碎
chamfer/fillet
倒角
counterbore c/bore
沉孔
counterbored hole
沉孔
counterboring
沉孔锪孔
cutting force
切削力
depth of cut
drilling
钻床
grinding
磨床
lathe
车床
milling
铣床
puncher
冲床
BSP
管螺纹
double-start thread
双头螺纹
fine(pitch) thread
细牙螺纹
inch-system thread
英制螺纹
inside diameter
内径
internal thread
bushing plate
钻模板
c/sk
锥孔
CCW = counter clock wise（anticlockwise）
逆时针
center-to-center spacing
中心距
change speed
变速
chip chute
铁屑槽
CM=corrective maintance
设备保养
cone drive
材料
aluminum
铝
austenitic stainless steel
奥氏体不锈钢
babbit
巴氏合金
borazon(=boron nitride)
氮化硼
brass
黄铜
bronze
青铜
carbide
硬质合金
carburizing steel
渗碳钢
CBN(cubic boron nitride)
立方氮化硼
深度尺
dialindicator(gauge)
千分表
feeler gauge
塞尺
profile gauge /template
样板
flat plate/plate
平板